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    四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

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    这是一份四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共41页。

    四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
    一.名词词义辨析(共4小题)
    1.(2022•雅安)—What's the matter,Dad?
    —I have a________.I have to see a dentist.(  )
    A.fever B.headache
    C.toothache D.stomachache
    2.(2022•凉山州)﹣Because of wars,many people are homeless.
    ﹣Yes,nobody wants wars.We are all thirsty for _____.(  )
    A.peace B.chances C.courses
    3.(2022•凉山州)﹣Grandpa,there are few vegetables in the fridge.
    ﹣I'll get some_____after lunch.(  )
    A.carrots B.apples C.juice
    4.(2022•乐山)﹣ Do you like black coffee,Miss Green?
    ﹣ No,I'd like sweet coffee.Please put some in it.(  )
    A.ice B.salt C.sugar
    二.动词词义辨析(共1小题)
    5.(2022•乐山)Betty is slow in doing anything,so it's impossible for her to the work on time.(  )
    A.finish B.accept C.develop
    三.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
    6.(2022•凉山州)﹣How do you like mapo tofu?
    ﹣Delicious!It's the_____dish that I've ever eaten.(  )
    A.saltiest B.best C.worst
    四.副词词义辨析(共2小题)
    7.(2022•凉山州)Linda works very_____,so she seldom makes mistakes.(  )
    A.quickly B.easily C.carefully
    8.(2022•乐山)The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.(  )
    A.never B.seldom C.often
    五.动词短语(共6小题)
    9.(2022•乐山)﹣ Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
    ﹣ Sorry.I'll have to my younger sister.(  )
    A.look after B.look for C.look up
    10.(2022•遂宁)Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.(  )
    A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off
    11.(2022•巴中)To protect the environment,we should prevent people from ________ the trees.(  )
    A.putting down B.cutting down
    C.taking down D.getting down
    12.(2022•凉山州)﹣Mom,I want to buy some novels.
    ﹣Before choosing a book,you'd better_____some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.(  )
    A.look through B.look for
    C.look at
    13.(2022•广元)﹣ Tina,I want to make some soup.Can you some tomatoes for me?
    ﹣ Sure,no problem.(  )
    A.make up B.fix up C.put up D.cut up
    14.(2022•自贡)﹣How can we save electricity in daily life?
    ﹣By_______ the lights when we leave a room,for example.(  )
    A.turning off B.putting off
    C.taking off
    六.固定搭配/句型(共1小题)
    15.(2022•遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard﹣working people. you work,the luckier you will be.(  )
    A.The harder B.Harder
    C.The hardest D.The hard
    七.定冠词(the)(共1小题)
    16.(2022•自贡)﹣What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
    ﹣We must care for old.(  )
    A.an B.the C./
    八.不定冠词(a,an)(共2小题)
    17.(2022•凉山州)﹣Do you know the girl named He Wuga?
    ﹣Sure.She is_____excellent running star from Liangshan.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the
    18.(2022•遂宁)There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.(  )
    A.an B.the C.a D./
    九.人称代词的宾格(共1小题)
    19.(2022•广元)一Can you show your new book to ?
    一OK.Here you are.(  )
    A.I B.me C.my D.mine
    一十.反身代词(共2小题)
    20.(2022•凉山州)Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He taught_____.(  )
    A.myself B.himself C.herself
    21.(2022•自贡)﹣ What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
    ﹣ We should depend on .(  )
    A.us B.our C.ourselves
    一十一.either/neither的用法(共1小题)
    22.(2022•遂宁)﹣I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola?
    ﹣ .Milk is OK.(  )
    A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
    一十二.复合不定代词(共2小题)
    23.(2022•凉山州)﹣I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
    ﹣Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And_____was lost in it.(  )
    A.nothing B.anything C.something
    24.(2022•乐山)﹣ What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?
    ﹣ is more important than people 's safety and health.(  )
    A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
    一十三.时间介词(共2小题)
    25.(2022•雅安)I usually get up________6:30 in the morning.And you?(  )
    A.at B.on C.in D.for
    26.(2022•乐山)Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely April 16th,2022.(  )
    A.at B.on C.in
    一十四.表示工具、材料、手段的介词(共1小题)
    27.(2022•凉山州)The woman stood_____the window,watching the girls dancing outside.(  )
    A.with B.on C.by
    一十五.其他介词(共1小题)
    28.(2022•自贡)﹣ Why are you so excited?
    ﹣ All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou﹣13.(  )
    A.in B.on C.at
    一十六.形容词的最高级(共3小题)
    29.(2022•广元)一What's river in China?
    一The Yangtze River.It's about 6,300 kilometers long.(  )
    A.long B.longer
    C.longest D.the longest
    30.(2022•乐山)﹣ Did you see the football match yesterday?
    ﹣ Yes!I think it is the game that I have ever seen.(  )
    A.exciting B.more exciting
    C.most exciting
    31.(2022•自贡)﹣What's the river in China?
    ﹣The Yangtze River.(  )
    A.long B.longer C.longest
    一十七.表示选择关系的连词(共3小题)
    32.(2022•乐山)Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really learn the language.(  )
    A.and B.or C.so D.but
    33.(2022•凉山州)﹣Time to go home,Peter.
    ﹣Wait a minute.I can't go home_____I finish cleaning the hallway.(  )
    A.since B.after C.until
    34.(2022•自贡)﹣ Learning to love is like learning to walk.
    ﹣ Yes, we step out bravely,we can find it easy.(  )
    A.although B.when C.unless
    一十八.实义动词(共2小题)
    35.(2022•广元)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.(  )
    A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
    36.(2022•泸州)As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.(  )
    A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
    一十九.do/does/did作助动词(共1小题)
    37.(2022•遂宁)﹣Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.
    ﹣Sorry,Ms.Black.(  )
    A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't
    二十.情态动词(共1小题)
    38.(2022•巴中)—Selina,I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
    —Frank ________ know it,because he cares best about it.(  )
    A.has to B.must C.can't D.might
    二十一.can/could的用法(共1小题)
    39.(2022•雅安)—Excuse me._______I sit here?
    —You'd better not.It's the man's seat.(  )
    A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
    二十二.need的用法(共1小题)
    40.(2022•乐山)﹣ Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,Mr.Wang?
    ﹣ No,you .Only on Mondays.Tomorrow is Tuesday.(  )
    A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
    二十三.must的用法(共2小题)
    41.(2022•遂宁)一Whose physics book is this?
    一It be Helen's because her name is on it.(  )
    A.mustn't B.must C.might D.can't
    42.(2022•广元)﹣Whose dictionary is this?
    ﹣It be Jack's.Look,his name is on Page 1.(  )
    A.must B.need C.can't D.could
    二十四.动词不定式(共1小题)
    43.(2022•雅安)Teenagers often listen to pop music_________.(  )
    A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
    二十五.动名词(共1小题)
    44.(2022•遂宁)﹣ The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves.
    ﹣ You are very good at .And you will be the most popular star.(  )
    A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
    二十六.一般将来时(共1小题)
    45.(2022•自贡)﹣What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
    ﹣I a volunteer in the hospital.(  )
    A.was B.am C.will be
    二十七.过去进行时(共1小题)
    46.(2022•广元)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I music.(  )
    A.listen to B.listened to
    C.was listening to D.am listening to
    二十八.现在完成时(共5小题)
    47.(2022•凉山州)With double reduction policy(双减政策),students_____less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.(  )
    A.will give B.were given C.are given
    48.(2022•凉山州)﹣Paul,where's your mom?
    ﹣She_____for us in the kitchen now.(  )
    A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking
    49.(2022•乐山)﹣ Jane,I called you last night but nobody answered.
    ﹣ Oh,my parents and I a walk in the park at that time.(  )
    A.are taking B.were taking
    C.have taken
    50.(2022•遂宁)﹣ You dance so well,Alice.
    ﹣ Thanks.I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.(  )
    A.learn B.learnt
    C.am learning D.have learnt
    51.(2022•凉山州)﹣I haven't seen Li Ming for days.Why?
    ﹣He_____Beijing.He will come back next month.(  )
    A.has been to B.has gone to
    C.will go to
    二十九.一般现在时的被动语态(共2小题)
    52.(2022•遂宁)一More and more high﹣technology products in China.
    一Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.(  )
    A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made
    53.(2022•乐山)﹣ Waiter,a glass of apple juice,please.
    ﹣ Sorry.Apple juice only at breakfast.(  )
    A.serves B.is served C.is serving
    三十.一般过去时的被动语态(共1小题)
    54.(2022•雅安)The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in February,2022,Beijing.(  )
    A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
    三十一.表语(共1小题)
    55.(2022•内江)We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.(  )
    A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
    三十二.how引导的感叹句(共1小题)
    56.(2022•广元)﹣ Have you watched Wang Yaping's science lecture(讲座) from China's space station?
    ﹣ Yes. interesting it is!(  )
    A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
    三十三.宾语从句(共1小题)
    57.(2022•巴中)— Zhu Hui,can you tell me ________?
    — We make Zongzi and watch boat races.(  )
    A.why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
    B.how you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
    C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
    D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
    三十四.连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    58.(2022•乐山)﹣ Hi,Jack.Do you know ?I want to thank him or her in person.
    ﹣ No,it was just left on the front desk.(  )
    A.who sent my wallet back
    B.where did they find my wallet
    C.how much money was in my wallet
    三十五.连接代词which引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    59.(2022•广元)﹣ The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China.Do you know ?
    ﹣ Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.(  )
    A.when it was held
    B.when was it held
    C.which cities was it held in
    D.which cities it was held in
    三十六.连接副词how引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    60.(2022•凉山州)﹣Excuse me,could you please tell me_____?
    ﹣Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You can't miss it.(  )
    A.how I can get to the cinema
    B.when the movie starts
    C.whether you like it
    三十七.状语从句(共1小题)
    61.(2022•自贡)﹣ This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
    ﹣ Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.(  )
    A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that
    三十八.关系代词who引导限制性定语从句(共1小题)
    62.(2022•自贡)﹣What do you think of the Monkey King?
    ﹣I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.(  )
    A.who B.where C.whose
    三十九.关系代词which引导限制性定语从句(共1小题)
    63.(2022•乐山)﹣ What kind of books do you like best?
    ﹣ I like books are about science and technology.(  )
    A.who B.whom C.which
    四十.祝贺/祝愿(共1小题)
    64.(2022•巴中)—I have applied(申请)to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
    —________!It will be a meaningful experience.(  )
    A.You bet B.You are welcome
    C.No problem D.That's cool
    四十一.询问(共5小题)
    65.(2022•乐山)﹣ Wow,look at the notice.Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
    ﹣ (  )
    A.That's a pity. B.That's cool.
    C.That's all.
    66.(2022•自贡)﹣ Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?
    ﹣ .You'd better go out for a walk.(  )
    A.Go ahead B.Sorry,you can't
    C.Of course you can
    67.(2022•凉山州)﹣Don't be noisy in public.It's impolite,you know.
    ﹣_____.(  )
    A.Sorry,I won't. B.Not at all.
    C.I'm afraid so.
    68.(2022•广元)﹣ Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
    ﹣ I have to prepare for my English test.(  )
    A.Yes,I would. B.I'm afraid not.
    C.Never mind. D.I'd love to.
    69.(2022•遂宁)﹣I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
    ﹣ Enough sleep is good for their health.(  )
    A.I agree with you. B.I don't think so.
    C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't mind.
    四十二.频率(共1小题)
    70.(2022•乐山)﹣ is your home from school?
    ﹣ About a 15﹣minute walk.(  )
    A.How often B.How soon C.How far
    四十三、 名词词义辨析(共1小题)
    71. (2022•达州)﹣I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
    ﹣Why not use the Internet to find more ?(  )
    A.information B.messages
    C.advice D.discussions
    四十四、 动词词义辨析(共1小题)
    72. (2022•泸州)﹣Paul,have you tried this chicken?It's a special in Luzabou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
    ﹣Yes,it hot but delicious.(  )
    A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
    四十五、 形容词词义辨析(共3小题)
    73. (2022•泸州)Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.(  )
    A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
    74. (2022•成都)The 21.58﹣meter﹣long 3 D﹣printed bridge in Chengdu,with its part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters,is really amazing.(  )
    A.biggest B.widest C.longest
    75. (2022•达州)﹣Jessica,it's raining outside.
    ﹣Oh,you should be when you drive to work.(  )
    A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful
    C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully
    四十六、 动词短语(共3小题)
    76. (2022•泸州)﹣Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?
    ﹣Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th,2022.(  )
    A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.argued for
    77. (2022•达州)﹣We need more time to see how things develop before we .
    ﹣I agree with you.(  )
    A.take after B.take action
    C.take turn D.take away
    78. (2022•泸州)﹣Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
    ﹣I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC .(  )
    A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
    四十七、 定冠词(the)(共1小题)
    79. (2022•成都) medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.(  )
    A.The B.An C.A
    四十八、 不定冠词(a,an)(共1小题)
    80. (2022•达州)Natalia, exchange student from Spain,is university student in Sichuan now.(  )
    A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the
    四十九、 人称代词的宾格(共1小题)
    81. (2022•达州)﹣Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?
    ﹣Why ?I am not available.You can ask David to do instead.(  )
    A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them
    五十、 反身代词(共1小题)
    82. (2022•成都)一Where did you get this sky lantern?
    一I made it by .(  )
    A.herself B.itself C.myself
    五十一、 方位/动向介词(共1小题)
    83. (2022•达州)﹣Can you tell me something about Dazhou,Lin Hui?
    ﹣ No problem.It's the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous its natural gas.(  )
    A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for
    五十二、 表示工具、材料、手段的介词(共1小题)
    84. (2022•成都)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.(  )
    A.in B.on C.with
    五十三、 形容词的比较级(共2小题)
    85. (2022•泸州)With a high﹣speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much for us to travel to Chengdu.(  )
    A.easier B.easilier
    C.more easy D.more easily
    86. (2022•达州)﹣ Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
    ﹣ Sure.I think no movie is than it.(  )
    A.that;more touching B.what;less touching
    C.that;more touched D.which;less touched
    五十四、 实义动词(共1小题)
    87. (2022•达州)﹣Exercising is good for our health.
    ﹣You're right.So I'd rather an hour's walk than in front of the computer.(  )
    A.to take;sit B.take;sit
    C.take;sitting D.to take;sitting
    五十五、 can/could的用法(共2小题)
    88. (2022•达州)﹣ Who is playing the piano in the music room?Is it Mary?
    ﹣ No,it be her.She has to Beijing on business.(  )
    A.couldn't;been B.can't;gone
    C.can't;been D.mustn't;gone
    89. (2022•成都)﹣ There is a new art museum in our city.You miss it.
    ﹣ Thank you.I won't.(  )
    A.can't B.must C.needn't
    五十六、 must的用法(共1小题)
    90. (2022•泸州)﹣David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?
    ﹣Sure.He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event.He be hard﹣working.(  )
    A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must
    五十七、 动词不定式(共1小题)
    91. (2022•达州)The local government advises people to other places it is not necessary during the pandemic.(  )
    A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if
    C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if
    五十八、 动名词(共1小题)
    92. (2022•达州)﹣Hurry up,Jason!We're going to the cinema,but the clothes still need .
    ﹣Don't worry.I think thirty minutes enough.(  )
    A.washing;are B.to wash;are
    C.to wash;is D.washing;is
    五十九、 一般将来时(共1小题)
    93. (2022•成都)In the future,vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.(  )
    A.found B.have found C.will find
    六十、 现在完成时(共1小题)
    94. (2022•巴中)—It's reported that a new high﹣speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown,Bazhong.
    —Yes.Great changes ________ since I worked here.(  )
    A.will take place B.were taken place
    C.have taken place D.took place
    六十一、 现在完成进行时(共1小题)
    95. (2022•达州)﹣Bruce so much in the past two years.
    ﹣Yeah,he be shy,but now he is confident and active.(  )
    A.has changed;used to
    B.changed;is used to
    C.changed;used to
    D.has changed;is used to
    六十二、 一般过去时的被动语态(共1小题)
    96. (2022•成都)Some groups prizes on April 15,2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).(  )
    A.were given B.were giving
    C.will be given
    六十三、 谓语(共1小题)
    97. (2022•内江)Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.(  )
    A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语
    六十四、 宾语(共1小题)
    98. (2022•内江)They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.(  )
    A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语
    六十五、 定语(共1小题)
    99. (2022•内江)The computer has become a useful tool to help people.(  )
    A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.定语
    六十六、 状语(共1小题)
    100. (2022•内江)The return capsule(舱) of the Shenzhou﹣13 manned spaceship landed successfully on April 16,2022.(  )
    A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
    六十七、 祈使句(共1小题)
    101. (2022•广元)﹣ silent,please!You are in the library.
    ﹣I'm sorry,madam.(  )
    A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
    六十八、 what引导的感叹句(共1小题)
    102. (2022•达州)﹣Gu Ailing her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
    ﹣ excellent girl!(  )
    A.achieved;How B.came true;How
    C.achieved;What an D.came true;What an
    六十九、 连接副词how引导宾语从句(共2小题)
    103. (2022•泸州)﹣Could you tell me for the fruit?
    ﹣You can just pay on the phone.(  )
    A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay
    C.how much I will pay D.how I will pay
    104. (2022•成都)一 I wonder life will be different in the future.
    一 Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.(  )
    A.when B.how C.what
    七十、 连接副词why引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    105. (2022•达州)﹣I wonder late for school yesterday.
    ﹣Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.(  )
    A.how you were B.why were you
    C.how were you D.why you were
    七十一、 状语从句(共1小题)
    106. (2022•成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.(  )
    A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
    七十二、 时间状语从句(共1小题)
    107. (2022•泸州)﹣Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?
    ﹣Not long.I didn't join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.(  )
    A.when B.until C.unless D.after
    七十三、 关系代词which引导限制性定语从句(共1小题)
    108. (2022•成都)Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.(  )
    A.where B.which C.who
    七十四、 询问(共2小题)
    109. (2022•泸州)﹣I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.
    ﹣ !(  )
    A.Good luck B.No way
    C.What a pity D.Congratulations
    110. (2022•达州)﹣Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems?
    ﹣ ,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.(  )
    A.I don't think so B.I hope not
    C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure


    参考答案与试题解析
    一.名词词义辨析(共4小题)
    1.(2022•雅安)—What's the matter,Dad?
    —I have a________.I have to see a dentist.(  )
    A.fever B.headache
    C.toothache D.stomachache
    【解答】A发烧;B头疼;C牙疼;D胃疼。根据Ihave to see a dentist.我必须看牙医,推测意思是我牙疼。
    故选:C。
    2.(2022•凉山州)﹣Because of wars,many people are homeless.
    ﹣Yes,nobody wants wars.We are all thirsty for _____.(  )
    A.peace B.chances C.courses
    【解答】peace和平;chances机会;courses课程。根据"没有人想要战争。"可知,应该渴望"和平"。
    故选:A。
    3.(2022•凉山州)﹣Grandpa,there are few vegetables in the fridge.
    ﹣I'll get some_____after lunch.(  )
    A.carrots B.apples C.juice
    【解答】carrots胡萝卜;apples苹果;juice果汁。根据vegetables"蔬菜"可知,应该是"胡萝卜"。
    故选:A。
    4.(2022•乐山)﹣ Do you like black coffee,Miss Green?
    ﹣ No,I'd like sweet coffee.Please put some in it.(  )
    A.ice B.salt C.sugar
    【解答】ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据I'd like sweet coffee."我想要甜咖啡。"可知,应该加"糖"。
    故选:C。
    二.动词词义辨析(共1小题)
    5.(2022•乐山)Betty is slow in doing anything,so it's impossible for her to the work on time.(  )
    A.finish B.accept C.develop
    【解答】finish完成;accept接受;develop发展。根据Betty is slow in doing anything"贝蒂做事很慢"可知,按时"完成"工作是不可能的。
    故选:A。
    三.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
    6.(2022•凉山州)﹣How do you like mapo tofu?
    ﹣Delicious!It's the_____dish that I've ever eaten.(  )
    A.saltiest B.best C.worst
    【解答】saltiest最咸的;best最好的;worst最差的。根据Delicious!"美味的!"可知,应该是"最好的"菜。
    故选:B。
    四.副词词义辨析(共2小题)
    7.(2022•凉山州)Linda works very_____,so she seldom makes mistakes.(  )
    A.quickly B.easily C.carefully
    【解答】quickly"快地";easily"容易地";carefully"仔细地"。根据"so she seldom makes mistakes"可知琳达工作很仔细,所以她很少出错。
    故选:C。
    8.(2022•乐山)The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.(  )
    A.never B.seldom C.often
    【解答】never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据"这个小男孩......生父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。"可知,应该是"经常"。
    故选:C。
    五.动词短语(共6小题)
    9.(2022•乐山)﹣ Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
    ﹣ Sorry.I'll have to my younger sister.(  )
    A.look after B.look for C.look up
    【解答】A照顾;B.寻找;C.查阅。根据句意可知,周日不能去看电影,应该就是"照顾"妹妹。
    故选:A。
    10.(2022•遂宁)Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.(  )
    A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off
    【解答】A.put up张贴,搭建;B.put off推迟,拖延;C.cut up切碎;D.cut off切断,中断。句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。根据句意可知空处表示"张贴"。
    故选:A。
    11.(2022•巴中)To protect the environment,we should prevent people from ________ the trees.(  )
    A.putting down B.cutting down
    C.taking down D.getting down
    【解答】put down放下;cut down砍倒;take down记下;get down下来。根据空后名词"the trees"可知,是砍伐树木。
    故选:B。
    12.(2022•凉山州)﹣Mom,I want to buy some novels.
    ﹣Before choosing a book,you'd better_____some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.(  )
    A.look through B.look for
    C.look at
    【解答】look through"浏览,翻阅";look for"寻找";look at"看"。根据"some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you"可知在选择一本书之前,你最好翻阅几页,看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
    故选:A。
    13.(2022•广元)﹣ Tina,I want to make some soup.Can you some tomatoes for me?
    ﹣ Sure,no problem.(  )
    A.make up B.fix up C.put up D.cut up
    【解答】A.make up编造,弥补;B.fix up修补;C.put up搭建;D.cut up切碎。根据句意,你能帮我切碎西红柿吗?可知,空处意思是"切碎"。
    故选:D。
    14.(2022•自贡)﹣How can we save electricity in daily life?
    ﹣By_______ the lights when we leave a room,for example.(  )
    A.turning off B.putting off
    C.taking off
    【解答】turn off"关掉";put off"推迟";take off"脱下"。根据"the lights"可知当我们离开房间时关掉灯。
    故选:A。
    六.固定搭配/句型(共1小题)
    15.(2022•遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard﹣working people. you work,the luckier you will be.(  )
    A.The harder B.Harder
    C.The hardest D.The hard
    【解答】考查固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,hard的比较级是harder,因此填The harder。
    故选:A。
    七.定冠词(the)(共1小题)
    16.(2022•自贡)﹣What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
    ﹣We must care for old.(  )
    A.an B.the C./
    【解答】the+形容词,表示一类人,固定用法。
    故选:B。
    八.不定冠词(a,an)(共2小题)
    17.(2022•凉山州)﹣Do you know the girl named He Wuga?
    ﹣Sure.She is_____excellent running star from Liangshan.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the
    【解答】空处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故应用an。
    故选:B。
    18.(2022•遂宁)There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.(  )
    A.an B.the C.a D./
    【解答】空处表示泛指,且useful以辅音音素开头,故应用a。
    故选:C。
    九.人称代词的宾格(共1小题)
    19.(2022•广元)一Can you show your new book to ?
    一OK.Here you are.(  )
    A.I B.me C.my D.mine
    【解答】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里介词to后跟人称代词宾格me。
    故选:B。
    一十.反身代词(共2小题)
    20.(2022•凉山州)Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He taught_____.(  )
    A.myself B.himself C.herself
    【解答】myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据前句"没有人教这位老人如何玩Tik Tok。"可知,应是他自学的。
    故选:B。
    21.(2022•自贡)﹣ What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
    ﹣ We should depend on .(  )
    A.us B.our C.ourselves
    【解答】us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据We should depend on...,可知是指我们应该依靠自己。
    故选:C。
    一十一.either/neither的用法(共1小题)
    22.(2022•遂宁)﹣I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola?
    ﹣ .Milk is OK.(  )
    A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
    【解答】根据What would you like,coffee or cola?以及Milk is OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可乐,用neither表示两者都不。
    故选:B。
    一十二.复合不定代词(共2小题)
    23.(2022•凉山州)﹣I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
    ﹣Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And_____was lost in it.(  )
    A.nothing B.anything C.something
    【解答】nothing"没有什么";anything"任何一件事";something"某事"。根据"Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And_____was lost in it."可知是的。幸运的是,我后来拿到了。里面没有掉什么东西。
    故选:A。
    24.(2022•乐山)﹣ What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?
    ﹣ is more important than people 's safety and health.(  )
    A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
    【解答】考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有,everything每一件事情,something一些事情。根据句意,没有什么会比人们的安全和健康更重要。可知nothing符合题意。
    故选A。
    一十三.时间介词(共2小题)
    25.(2022•雅安)I usually get up________6:30 in the morning.And you?(  )
    A.at B.on C.in D.for
    【解答】at后跟具体时刻;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;for 用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据6:30,可知表示的是具体时刻,因此用介词at。
    故选:A。
    26.(2022•乐山)Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely April 16th,2022.(  )
    A.at B.on C.in
    【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据April 16th"4月16日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
    故选:B。
    一十四.表示工具、材料、手段的介词(共1小题)
    27.(2022•凉山州)The woman stood_____the window,watching the girls dancing outside.(  )
    A.with B.on C.by
    【解答】with和;on在......上;by通过。by the window"在窗边"介词短语。
    故选:C。
    一十五.其他介词(共1小题)
    28.(2022•自贡)﹣ Why are you so excited?
    ﹣ All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou﹣13.(  )
    A.in B.on C.at
    【解答】in在……里面;on在……上面;at在。根据题干,结合语境,可知此处考查固定搭配take pride in,意为"以……感到自豪",因此A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    一十六.形容词的最高级(共3小题)
    29.(2022•广元)一What's river in China?
    一The Yangtze River.It's about 6,300 kilometers long.(  )
    A.long B.longer
    C.longest D.the longest
    【解答】long长的;longer更长的;longest前面通常加the;the longest最长的。根据in China"在中国"可知,三者以上比较,填最高级the longest。
    故选:D。
    30.(2022•乐山)﹣ Did you see the football match yesterday?
    ﹣ Yes!I think it is the game that I have ever seen.(  )
    A.exciting B.more exciting
    C.most exciting
    【解答】设空处前面有the,表明这里用形容词的最高级,所给选项只有C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    31.(2022•自贡)﹣What's the river in China?
    ﹣The Yangtze River.(  )
    A.long B.longer C.longest
    【解答】根据题干,可知in China是最高级的比较范围,故用形容词最高级longest。
    故选:C。
    一十七.表示选择关系的连词(共3小题)
    32.(2022•乐山)Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really learn the language.(  )
    A.and B.or C.so D.but
    【解答】and表并列;or否则;so所以;but但是。根据前后两个句子的关系,这里表示"否则",所以B符合题意。
    故选:B。
    33.(2022•凉山州)﹣Time to go home,Peter.
    ﹣Wait a minute.I can't go home_____I finish cleaning the hallway.(  )
    A.since B.after C.until
    【解答】since自从;after在......之后;until直到。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
    故选:C。
    34.(2022•自贡)﹣ Learning to love is like learning to walk.
    ﹣ Yes, we step out bravely,we can find it easy.(  )
    A.although B.when C.unless
    【解答】although虽然;when当......时候;unless除非。根据"......我们勇敢地走出去,我们会发现这很容易。"可知,应该是"当......时候",用when引导时间状语从句。
    故选:B。
    一十八.实义动词(共2小题)
    35.(2022•广元)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.(  )
    A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
    【解答】wish to do sth"希望去做某事"。故用visit的不定式形式。
    故选:C。
    36.(2022•泸州)As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.(  )
    A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
    【解答】be allowed to do sth"被允许做某事"。故用bring的不定式形式to bring。
    故选:B。
    一十九.do/does/did作助动词(共1小题)
    37.(2022•遂宁)﹣Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.
    ﹣Sorry,Ms.Black.(  )
    A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't
    【解答】根据It's very dangerous.可知不能在走廊上跑,应用否定词,祈使句以动词原形开头,因为用助动词don't。
    故选:B。
    二十.情态动词(共1小题)
    38.(2022•巴中)—Selina,I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
    —Frank ________ know it,because he cares best about it.(  )
    A.has to B.must C.can't D.might
    【解答】has to不得不;must一定;can't不可能;might可能。根据"因为他最关心它。"可知,Frank"一定"知道北京冬季奥运会的事情。填must。
    故选:B。
    二十一.can/could的用法(共1小题)
    39.(2022•雅安)—Excuse me._______I sit here?
    —You'd better not.It's the man's seat.(  )
    A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
    【解答】Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据Excuse me."打扰一下。"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。
    故选:C。
    二十二.need的用法(共1小题)
    40.(2022•乐山)﹣ Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,Mr.Wang?
    ﹣ No,you .Only on Mondays.Tomorrow is Tuesday.(  )
    A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
    【解答】mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
    故选:B。
    二十三.must的用法(共2小题)
    41.(2022•遂宁)一Whose physics book is this?
    一It be Helen's because her name is on it.(  )
    A.mustn't B.must C.might D.can't
    【解答】A.mustn't禁止;B.must必须;C.might可能;D.can't不可能。根据because her name is on it可知因为名字在书上,所以断定肯定是海伦的,must表达肯定的猜测。
    故选:B。
    42.(2022•广元)﹣Whose dictionary is this?
    ﹣It be Jack's.Look,his name is on Page 1.(  )
    A.must B.need C.can't D.could
    【解答】must必须、一定;need需要;can't不可能;could能。根据Look,his name is on Page 1."看,他的名字在第一页。"可知,字典"一定"是杰克的。
    故选:A。
    二十四.动词不定式(共1小题)
    43.(2022•雅安)Teenagers often listen to pop music_________.(  )
    A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
    【解答】选项A(relax放松)是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    二十五.动名词(共1小题)
    44.(2022•遂宁)﹣ The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves.
    ﹣ You are very good at .And you will be the most popular star.(  )
    A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
    【解答】根据题干,可知be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
    故选:A。
    二十六.一般将来时(共1小题)
    45.(2022•自贡)﹣What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
    ﹣I a volunteer in the hospital.(  )
    A.was B.am C.will be
    【解答】根据are you going to do 可知事情还没有发生,因此用一般将来时,故填will be。
    故选:C。
    二十七.过去进行时(共1小题)
    46.(2022•广元)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I music.(  )
    A.listen to B.listened to
    C.was listening to D.am listening to
    【解答】根据句意可知,没接电话是因为当电话来时,正在听音乐,又根据I didn't answer your call 发生在过去,故正在听音乐也发生在过去,用过去进行时was listening to。
    故选:C。
    二十八.现在完成时(共5小题)
    47.(2022•凉山州)With double reduction policy(双减政策),students_____less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.(  )
    A.will give B.were given C.are given
    【解答】根据now的时态为一般现在时,根据主语判断用被动语态,复数名词后谓语动词为are done的形式。
    故选:C。
    48.(2022•凉山州)﹣Paul,where's your mom?
    ﹣She_____for us in the kitchen now.(  )
    A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking
    【解答】根据now判断时态为现在进行时,she后谓语动词为is doing的形式。
    故选:C。
    49.(2022•乐山)﹣ Jane,I called you last night but nobody answered.
    ﹣ Oh,my parents and I a walk in the park at that time.(  )
    A.are taking B.were taking
    C.have taken
    【解答】根据问句可知,这是过去发生的事情,答语中的at that time为过去进行时标志,结构为:was/were+Ving。
    故选:B。
    50.(2022•遂宁)﹣ You dance so well,Alice.
    ﹣ Thanks.I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.(  )
    A.learn B.learnt
    C.am learning D.have learnt
    【解答】根据since I was 5 years old可知主句用现在完成时,故填have learnt。
    故选:D。
    51.(2022•凉山州)﹣I haven't seen Li Ming for days.Why?
    ﹣He_____Beijing.He will come back next month.(  )
    A.has been to B.has gone to
    C.will go to
    【解答】has been to 去过某地;has gone to 到某地去了;will go to将去某地。根据后句"他下个月回来。"可知,应是到北京去了。
    故选:B。
    二十九.一般现在时的被动语态(共2小题)
    52.(2022•遂宁)一More and more high﹣technology products in China.
    一Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.(  )
    A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made
    【解答】products和make之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,又因为主语More and more high﹣technology products是复数,因此be动词用are,故填are made。
    故选:D。
    53.(2022•乐山)﹣ Waiter,a glass of apple juice,please.
    ﹣ Sorry.Apple juice only at breakfast.(  )
    A.serves B.is served C.is serving
    【解答】serve提供,为...服务。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时被动语态;选项C是现在进行时。根据分析可知句子语态是被动语态(苹果汁被提供),时态是一般现在时,因此本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    三十.一般过去时的被动语态(共1小题)
    54.(2022•雅安)The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in February,2022,Beijing.(  )
    A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
    【解答】hold举行,动词原形;held过去式或过去分词;is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据in February,2022,可知这是一个过去的时间,时态用一般过去时,且主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:D。
    三十一.表语(共1小题)
    55.(2022•内江)We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.(  )
    A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
    【解答】We主语。feel感到,系动词。proud自豪的,形容词,这里是系表结构,proud是表语。
    故选:A。
    三十二.how引导的感叹句(共1小题)
    56.(2022•广元)﹣ Have you watched Wang Yaping's science lecture(讲座) from China's space station?
    ﹣ Yes. interesting it is!(  )
    A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
    【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中interesting是形容词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
    故选:A。
    三十三.宾语从句(共1小题)
    57.(2022•巴中)— Zhu Hui,can you tell me ________?
    — We make Zongzi and watch boat races.(  )
    A.why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
    B.how you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
    C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
    D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
    【解答】考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语"We make Zongzi and watch boat races"可知,做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗。
    故选:D。
    三十四.连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    58.(2022•乐山)﹣ Hi,Jack.Do you know ?I want to thank him or her in person.
    ﹣ No,it was just left on the front desk.(  )
    A.who sent my wallet back
    B.where did they find my wallet
    C.how much money was in my wallet
    【解答】设空处宾语从句,要用陈述语序;根据答语可知,这里应该是在询问谁还的包;综合考虑,只有A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    三十五.连接代词which引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    59.(2022•广元)﹣ The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China.Do you know ?
    ﹣ Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.(  )
    A.when it was held
    B.when was it held
    C.which cities was it held in
    D.which cities it was held in
    【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是时间;选项D询问的是地点;根据答语可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    三十六.连接副词how引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    60.(2022•凉山州)﹣Excuse me,could you please tell me_____?
    ﹣Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You can't miss it.(  )
    A.how I can get to the cinema
    B.when the movie starts
    C.whether you like it
    【解答】根据答语可知,他们在谈论"走路",应该用how(怎么样)来引导。
    故选:A。
    三十七.状语从句(共1小题)
    61.(2022•自贡)﹣ This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
    ﹣ Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.(  )
    A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that
    【解答】such/so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词;so修饰形容词。根据形容词difficult"难的"可知,填so;that。
    故选:C。
    三十八.关系代词who引导限制性定语从句(共1小题)
    62.(2022•自贡)﹣What do you think of the Monkey King?
    ﹣I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.(  )
    A.who B.where C.whose
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词是hero,指人,作主语。关系代词用who。
    故选:A。
    三十九.关系代词which引导限制性定语从句(共1小题)
    63.(2022•乐山)﹣ What kind of books do you like best?
    ﹣ I like books are about science and technology.(  )
    A.who B.whom C.which
    【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是books,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    四十.祝贺/祝愿(共1小题)
    64.(2022•巴中)—I have applied(申请)to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
    —________!It will be a meaningful experience.(  )
    A.You bet B.You are welcome
    C.No problem D.That's cool
    【解答】A.You bet当然;B.You are welcome不客气;C.No problem没问题;D.That's cool太酷了。根据下文It will be a meaningful experience.(这将是一次有意义的经历。)可知,另一个人认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错。故D项"太酷了!"符合语境。
    故选:D。
    四十一.询问(共5小题)
    65.(2022•乐山)﹣ Wow,look at the notice.Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
    ﹣ (  )
    A.That's a pity. B.That's cool.
    C.That's all.
    【解答】A.那很遗憾;B.这很酷;C.就这样。根据上文句意"哇,看通知。蒂娜获得了英语拼写比赛的一等奖。"可知对他人获得的成就表示感叹,可以用"That's cool."。
    故选:B。
    66.(2022•自贡)﹣ Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?
    ﹣ .You'd better go out for a walk.(  )
    A.Go ahead B.Sorry,you can't
    C.Of course you can
    【解答】A.做吧;B.对不起,你不能;C.当然你可以。根据Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?以及You'd better go out for a walk可知妈妈建议出去走走,说明不允许上网,因此空处表示"对不起,你不能"。
    故选:B。
    67.(2022•凉山州)﹣Don't be noisy in public.It's impolite,you know.
    ﹣_____.(  )
    A.Sorry,I won't. B.Not at all.
    C.I'm afraid so.
    【解答】Sorry,I won't.对不起,我不会了。Not at all.别客气。I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。根据"不要在公共场合吵闹。"可知,应该说"对不起,我不会了。"
    故选:A。
    68.(2022•广元)﹣ Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
    ﹣ I have to prepare for my English test.(  )
    A.Yes,I would. B.I'm afraid not.
    C.Never mind. D.I'd love to.
    【解答】Yes,I would.是的,我会的。I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。Never mind.没关系。I'd love to.我很乐意。根据"我得准备英语考试。"可知,不能去看电影,应该说"恐怕不行。"
    故选:B。
    69.(2022•遂宁)﹣I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
    ﹣ Enough sleep is good for their health.(  )
    A.I agree with you. B.I don't think so.
    C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't mind.
    【解答】A.我同意你;B.我不这么认为;C.没关系;D.我不介意。根据I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.和Enough sleep is good for their health.可知都表达青少年要睡足够的觉,因此是同意对方的观点。
    故选:A。
    四十二.频率(共1小题)
    70.(2022•乐山)﹣ is your home from school?
    ﹣ About a 15﹣minute walk.(  )
    A.How often B.How soon C.How far
    【解答】How often多久一次,是对频率的提问;How soon 多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;How far多远,询问两地间的距离。根据答语About a 15﹣minute walk.可知上文是问距离的,用how far。
    故选:C。
    四十三、 名词词义辨析(共1小题)
    71. (2022•达州)﹣I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
    ﹣Why not use the Internet to find more ?(  )
    A.information B.messages
    C.advice D.discussions
    【解答】A.信息;B.口信;C建议;D.讨论。根据句意可知,人家建议他上网是为了找到更多的"信息"。
    故选:A。
    四十四、 动词词义辨析(共1小题)
    72. (2022•泸州)﹣Paul,have you tried this chicken?It's a special in Luzabou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
    ﹣Yes,it hot but delicious.(  )
    A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
    【解答】eat吃;looks看起来;tastes品尝起来;sees看到。根据形容词hot"辣的"可知,用感官系动词tastes构成系表结构。
    故选:C。
    四十五、 形容词词义辨析(共3小题)
    73. (2022•泸州)Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.(  )
    A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
    【解答】few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词time"时间",A/B不正确。根据Hurry up"快点"可知,应该"没有"时间。D不正确。
    故选:C。
    74. (2022•成都)The 21.58﹣meter﹣long 3 D﹣printed bridge in Chengdu,with its part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters,is really amazing.(  )
    A.biggest B.widest C.longest
    【解答】biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据8 meters"8米",可知,应该是桥的"最宽"部分。
    故选:B。
    75. (2022•达州)﹣Jessica,it's raining outside.
    ﹣Oh,you should be when you drive to work.(  )
    A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful
    C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully
    【解答】第一个空,hard努力地;hardly几乎不。这里表示"雨下得很大",填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空,careful小心的;careful小心地。这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。
    故选:A。
    四十六、 动词短语(共3小题)
    76. (2022•泸州)﹣Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?
    ﹣Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th,2022.(  )
    A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.argued for
    【解答】left for"前往...";wait for"等待";ask for"请求";argue for"为…辩护"。根据"space on June 5th,2022"可知2022年6月5日,神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。
    故选:A。
    77. (2022•达州)﹣We need more time to see how things develop before we .
    ﹣I agree with you.(  )
    A.take after B.take action
    C.take turn D.take away
    【解答】take after"像";take action"采取行动";take turn"轮流";take away"拿走"。根据"We need more time to see how things develop"可知在采取行动之前,我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。
    故选:B。
    78. (2022•泸州)﹣Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
    ﹣I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC .(  )
    A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
    【解答】根据"It has been 100 years since"可知,中国共青团成立至今已有100年了,since后面用一般过去时,因此选was born。
    故选:B。
    四十七、 定冠词(the)(共1小题)
    79. (2022•成都) medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.(  )
    A.The B.An C.A
    【解答】句意:扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意,空处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。
    故选:A。
    四十八、 不定冠词(a,an)(共1小题)
    80. (2022•达州)Natalia, exchange student from Spain,is university student in Sichuan now.(  )
    A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the
    【解答】第一个设空处:表示"一个",后面的单词exchange的第一个音素为元音,所以用an;第二个设空处:表示"一个",后面的单词university的第一个音素为辅音,所以用a。
    故选:C。
    四十九、 人称代词的宾格(共1小题)
    81. (2022•达州)﹣Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?
    ﹣Why ?I am not available.You can ask David to do instead.(  )
    A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them
    【解答】第一个设空处:此处是反问,要用宾格,指的是"我自己",用me;第二个设空处:指代的是上文出现的事情(叠衣服),用it来替代。
    故选:B。
    五十、 反身代词(共1小题)
    82. (2022•成都)一Where did you get this sky lantern?
    一I made it by .(  )
    A.herself B.itself C.myself
    【解答】A.herself她自己;B.itself它自己;C.myself我自己。根据题干,可知是指:﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯?﹣我自己做的。I 对应反身代词是myself。
    故选:C。
    五十一、 方位/动向介词(共1小题)
    83. (2022•达州)﹣Can you tell me something about Dazhou,Lin Hui?
    ﹣ No problem.It's the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous its natural gas.(  )
    A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for
    【解答】第一个设空处:在某个范围内,要用介词in,排除C和D;第二个设空处:"以......而著称"用be famous for,排除B。
    故选:A。
    五十二、 表示工具、材料、手段的介词(共1小题)
    84. (2022•成都)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.(  )
    A.in B.on C.with
    【解答】in在里面;on在上面;with用。根据题干,可知是指:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。
    故选:C。
    五十三、 形容词的比较级(共2小题)
    85. (2022•泸州)With a high﹣speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much for us to travel to Chengdu.(  )
    A.easier B.easilier
    C.more easy D.more easily
    【解答】With a high﹣speed train station built in Luzhou泸州建有高铁站;结合关键词is和much,可知其后跟形容词,排除BD。much 修饰比较级,排除C,easy 的比较级为easier。
    故选:A。
    86. (2022•达州)﹣ Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
    ﹣ Sure.I think no movie is than it.(  )
    A.that;more touching B.what;less touching
    C.that;more touched D.which;less touched
    【解答】分析句式,题干第一句设空后是一个定语从句,其先行词是物质名词movie,因此应用that和which引导,且在从句中作主语。根据答语sure可知,第二人喜欢这部电影,因此第二空应用more touching符合语境,这里表"最感人的";构成"否定词+比较级"结构,表"最……、不比……更……",是形容词的比较级表最高级的用法。因此A项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的touched,表"感动的",修饰人,不符合语境。
    故选:A。
    五十四、 实义动词(共1小题)
    87. (2022•达州)﹣Exercising is good for our health.
    ﹣You're right.So I'd rather an hour's walk than in front of the computer.(  )
    A.to take;sit B.take;sit
    C.take;sitting D.to take;sitting
    【解答】根据题干,可知短语"would rather do sth than do sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故选项B正确。
    故选:B。
    五十五、 can/could的用法(共2小题)
    88. (2022•达州)﹣ Who is playing the piano in the music room?Is it Mary?
    ﹣ No,it be her.She has to Beijing on business.(  )
    A.couldn't;been B.can't;gone
    C.can't;been D.mustn't;gone
    【解答】couldn't不能;can't表示否定的推测;mustn't表示禁止;have/has been to去过某地;have/has gone to到某地去了。根据句意,空一表示否定的推测,应用can't;根据前句"不,不可能是她。",后句应是去北京出差了,故应用has gone to。
    故选:B。
    89. (2022•成都)﹣ There is a new art museum in our city.You miss it.
    ﹣ Thank you.I won't.(  )
    A.can't B.must C.needn't
    【解答】根据语境,设空处表"不要",用以提出建议,因此设空处应用can't符合语境。B项表"必须";C项表"不需要";均不符合语境。
    故选:A。
    五十六、 must的用法(共1小题)
    90. (2022•泸州)﹣David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?
    ﹣Sure.He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event.He be hard﹣working.(  )
    A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must
    【解答】needn't不必;can't不能;should应该;must必须、一定。根据He won the first place"他获得第一名"可知,他"一定"很努力。
    故选:D。
    五十七、 动词不定式(共1小题)
    91. (2022•达州)The local government advises people to other places it is not necessary during the pandemic.(  )
    A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if
    C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if
    【解答】第一个设空处:advise的用法为:advise sb.to do/advise sb.not to do...,排除A和B;第二个设空处:这里指的是:如果没有必要的话,而不是"除非没有必要的话",排除C。
    故选:D。
    五十八、 动名词(共1小题)
    92. (2022•达州)﹣Hurry up,Jason!We're going to the cinema,but the clothes still need .
    ﹣Don't worry.I think thirty minutes enough.(  )
    A.washing;are B.to wash;are
    C.to wash;is D.washing;is
    【解答】衣服是被洗,need doing表示被动,thirty minutes看作一个整体,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
    故选:D。
    五十九、 一般将来时(共1小题)
    93. (2022•成都)In the future,vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.(  )
    A.found B.have found C.will find
    【解答】根据语境,题干中的时间状语in the future表明谓语动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即will find符合语境。
    故选:C。
    六十、 现在完成时(共1小题)
    94. (2022•巴中)—It's reported that a new high﹣speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown,Bazhong.
    —Yes.Great changes ________ since I worked here.(  )
    A.will take place B.were taken place
    C.have taken place D.took place
    【解答】根据"since I worked here."可知,此处是since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时。
    故选:C。
    六十一、 现在完成进行时(共1小题)
    95. (2022•达州)﹣Bruce so much in the past two years.
    ﹣Yeah,he be shy,but now he is confident and active.(  )
    A.has changed;used to
    B.changed;is used to
    C.changed;used to
    D.has changed;is used to
    【解答】第一个设空处:时间状语in the past two years为现在完成时标志,排除B和C;第二个设空处:指的是"他以前腼腆",用used to be shy;而不是be used to(习惯于),排除D。
    故选:A。
    六十二、 一般过去时的被动语态(共1小题)
    96. (2022•成都)Some groups prizes on April 15,2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).(  )
    A.were given B.were giving
    C.will be given
    【解答】结合选项并分析语境,题干主语some groups(一些团体)和其谓语give(给予)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是on April 15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即were given符合语境,表"被授予奖项"。
    故选:A。
    六十三、 谓语(共1小题)
    97. (2022•内江)Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.(  )
    A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语
    【解答】句意:门铃响时,玛丽正在做饭。根据句意,谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征,was cooking是说明玛丽的动作,因此在句中作谓语。
    故选:B。
    六十四、 宾语(共1小题)
    98. (2022•内江)They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.(  )
    A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语
    【解答】根据题干可知,本句的主语是They,谓语是are having,an active discussion在句中作动词的宾语。
    故选:C。
    六十五、 定语(共1小题)
    99. (2022•内江)The computer has become a useful tool to help people.(  )
    A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.定语
    【解答】分析句子可知,The computer为主语;has become为谓语动词;useful为形容词,修饰名词tool,因此useful为定语;to help people为目的状语;因此选D项。
    故选:D。
    六十六、 状语(共1小题)
    100. (2022•内江)The return capsule(舱) of the Shenzhou﹣13 manned spaceship landed successfully on April 16,2022.(  )
    A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
    【解答】句意:2022年4月16日,神舟13号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆。状语用来说明地点、时间、原因、频率、程度、方式等内容,on April 16,2022说明的是神舟13号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆的时间,因此在句中作状语。
    故选:D。
    六十七、 祈使句(共1小题)
    101. (2022•广元)﹣ silent,please!You are in the library.
    ﹣I'm sorry,madam.(  )
    A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
    【解答】根据答语意思"对不起,女士。"和上文"你在图书馆"可知,上文第一句句意为:请保持沉默!故此句为祈使句的肯定句;祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
    故选:A。
    六十八、 what引导的感叹句(共1小题)
    102. (2022•达州)﹣Gu Ailing her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
    ﹣ excellent girl!(  )
    A.achieved;How B.came true;How
    C.achieved;What an D.came true;What an
    【解答】第一个设空处:此处指的是"实现梦想",用achieve,而come true要放在dream的后面,排除C和D;第二个设空处:此处感叹的侧重点在于excellent,要用感叹词what,排除A。
    故选:C。
    六十九、 连接副词how引导宾语从句(共2小题)
    103. (2022•泸州)﹣Could you tell me for the fruit?
    ﹣You can just pay on the phone.(  )
    A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay
    C.how much I will pay D.how I will pay
    【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是付多少钱;选项D询问的是如何付钱。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    104. (2022•成都)一 I wonder life will be different in the future.
    一 Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.(  )
    A.when B.how C.what
    【解答】分析句式,题干设空部分是动词wonder(想知道)后的宾语从句,根据语境及答语可知,设空部分谈论是未来的生活会是如何不同的,因此应用how引导此宾语从句,表"如何、怎样"。
    故选:B。
    七十、 连接副词why引导宾语从句(共1小题)
    105. (2022•达州)﹣I wonder late for school yesterday.
    ﹣Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.(  )
    A.how you were B.why were you
    C.how were you D.why you were
    【解答】根据题干 "I wonder ______?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BC为疑问句语序,排除。由答语"I got up late and missed the bus""我起床晚了,错过了公共汽车",可知宾语从句的引导词为why,句意为;你为什么昨天上学迟到了。
    故选:D。
    七十一、 状语从句(共1小题)
    106. (2022•成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.(  )
    A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
    【解答】A.even if即使;B.as soon as一……就……;C.so that以便于。根据she can be a tour guide,可知这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。so that引导目的状语从句。
    故选:C。
    七十二、 时间状语从句(共1小题)
    107. (2022•泸州)﹣Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?
    ﹣Not long.I didn't join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.(  )
    A.when B.until C.unless D.after
    【解答】when当......时候;until直到;unless除非;after在......之后。not...until..."直到......才"固定搭配。
    故选:B。
    七十三、 关系代词which引导限制性定语从句(共1小题)
    108. (2022•成都)Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.(  )
    A.where B.which C.who
    【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干_____ is full of places of interest部分是一个定语从句,其先行词city(城市)是表物的名词,且从句中缺少主语,因此应用which作关系代词,引导此定语从句。
    故选:B。
    七十四、 询问(共2小题)
    109. (2022•泸州)﹣I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.
    ﹣ !(  )
    A.Good luck B.No way
    C.What a pity D.Congratulations
    【解答】Good luck祝你好运;No way没门;What a pity真遗憾;Congratulations恭喜。根据I hope I will make it."我希望我能成功。"可知,应该说"祝你好运!"
    故选:A。
    110. (2022•达州)﹣Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems?
    ﹣ ,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.(  )
    A.I don't think so B.I hope not
    C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure
    【解答】考查情景交际。I don't think so我不这样认为;I hope not我希望不;With pleasure乐意效劳;It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸,不用谢。根据前句句意"鲁比,你能帮我解决这些问题吗"和后句句意"但还有一半留给你自己去做"可知,要回答"乐意效劳",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。


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