高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业8 突破·语法大冲关

课时分层作业(八)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The idea of camping didn't appeal to me.

2．Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular amusements (amuse) to the tourists.

3．I think he's not up to the job at all.

4．There are two columns(column) on each page of this dictionary.

5．Soaps like “Neighbours” are pure entertainment(entertain) and there is nothing wrong with that.

6．Designs for the new sports hall are on public display in the library.

7．They were rarely(rare) seen together and certainly did not travel together.

8．It's becoming fashionable(fashion) to have long hair again.

9．Whichever(which) book you lend me, I'll read it carefully.

10．If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out.

Ⅱ.语言运用

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside,   1   on the inside I wanted people to   2   me.

Once I left home to hitch­hike(搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't easy and there were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation in particular   3   me grateful to still be alive.When I returned home, I was different—not so outwardly sure of myself.

I was happy to be home.But then I noticed that Penelope, who was   4   with us, was wearing my clothes.And my   5   seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be missed if I weren't there.I told my mom, and she explained that   6   Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could   7   me.I pointed out, “She is more patient and neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful   8  , but I was the only person that could fill my role.She made me realize that even with my   9  —and there were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replaced.

I became a searcher,   10   who I was and what made me unique.My view of myself was changing.I wanted a solid base to start from.I started to resist (抵制) pressure to   11   in the ways that I didn't like any more, and I   12   who I really was.I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.Each of us   13   a unique place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.So   14   about being replaced.You   15   be.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明，每一个人都是独特的，是其他人无法取代的。

1．A.and　　　　　　　 B．but

C．as   D．for

B　[虽然作者外表反叛，但内心却渴望别人喜欢自己。but表示转折。]

2．A.leave   B．replace

C．reject   D．like

D　[作者内心希望别人“喜欢”自己。]

3．A.worked   B．stayed

C．left   D．forced

C　[有一个情况特别危险，自己能活下来就谢天谢地了。leave表示“使某人处于……状态”。]

4．A.playing   B．eating

C．staying   D．travelling

C　[此处表示朋友和我们在一起，其他动词表达的意思都过于片面。]

5．A.family   B．friends

C．relatives   D．neighbors

A　[此处指作者的“家人”，从上下文可知，朋友住在自己的家里。]

6．A.since   B．as

C．while   D．unless

C　[while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，相当于although。]

7．A.scold   B．compare

C．replace   D．match

C　[母亲的意思是没有人能“取代”“我”。]

8．A.qualities   B．girls

C．people   D．times

A　[母亲赞扬朋友身上具备一些优秀“品质”，quality在此处作“品质”讲。]

9．A.faults   B．advantages

C．manners   D．pities

A　[此处指作者身上的“缺点”，即使有很多缺点，但还是没有人能取代“我”。]

10．A.looking for   B．looking back

C．seeking out   D．giving up

C　[作者在探求自己是谁。seek out在此意为“探求”。look for“寻找”；look back“回首”；give up“放弃”。]

11．A.think   B．learn

C．change   D．act

D　[此处作者表达的意思是：自己抵制来自过去那种“行为”的压力，而原来的方式作者已经不再喜欢了。]

12．A.hated   B．celebrated

C．wished   D．expected

B　[作者“庆幸”自己就是自己，没有人能取代。]

13．A.takes   B．catches

C．seizes   D．holds

D　[hold此处作“占据；占有”讲，作者认为我们每一个人都在世界上占据了一个独特的位置，没有人能取代我们。]

14．A.talk   B．forget

C．care   D．argue

B　[最后是作者的号召：别再去想“被别人取代”。forget about 表示“不再想……”。]

15．A.mustn't   B．shouldn't

C．can't   D．needn't

C　[作者最后强调：你“不可能”被取代。mustn't“禁止；不允许”；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“不必”。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 1.________(attract) for families.Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 2.________(make) your mouth water.It opens 3.________(day) from 9：00 a．m. to 6：00 p．m. except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 4.________ family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 5.________ (choose)．You can also 6.________(entertain) by many bands' 7.________ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 8.________ is about family life.For anyone who loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is on at 4：00 p．m. on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place 9.________ kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on 10.________(you) next vacation.

【语篇解读】　好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。

1．attractions 　[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantastic rides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]

2．will make　[上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]

3．daily　[设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。]

4．a　[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。]

5．to choose　[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]

6．be entertained 　[分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填be entertained。]

7．performances 　[perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]

8．it　[此处it指代上文提到的名词the show。]

9．that/which　[空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a place，也不可用where，应用that/which。]

10．your　[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所以填your。]