高中英语选择性必修二 课时分层作业8 突破语法大冲关

课时分层作业(八)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Workplace canteens (canteen) are offering healthier foods than ever before.

2．Our association (associate) with him goes back four years.

3．The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.

4．Large quantities (quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose.

5．Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still chewing (chew) on his apple.

6．Some of the magic tricks (trick) called for audience participation.

7．The towns investigated fell into two broad categories (category)．

8．One of his ideals (ideal) is to become a pianist.

9．What you say is not consistent with what you do.

10．We have consumed (consume) half of the energy on the Earth in the recent 30 years.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.The search for food is the  1  human behavior.Thus，  2  food were easier to get and prepare，it would be really helpful for humankind.It would reduce a great burden(负担)．The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare.  3  every coin has two sides.Apart from its advantages，the  4  of cooking also has its disadvantages.

Though processed foods seem like a great way to save  5  ，they offer much less nutritional (营养的) value than traditional foods.People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food.As a result，many people  6  to eat processed foods，ready­to­cook meals and various fast foods.But what will  7  if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your health.The nutritional value of the food is not so high.Worse still，research shows that preservatives(防腐剂) used in these foods are  8  to children.That's why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such  9  food.

Besides，since people spend little time preparing food，the culture of cooking is slowly   10  ．Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also a(n)  11  form of art.Across the world，there are thousands of   12  cooking styles.If young people are used to processed foods，few of them will develop great cooking  13  ．And when they become parents，it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n)  14  home­cooked meal.What's more，cooking is a great time for families to connect.There is a lot of  15  when family members are preparing food together.

In a word，I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier，it has not been a good step for humankind.

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。加工食物虽然省时省力，但是有害健康。

1．A.special　 B．basic

C．right D．valuable

B　[根据上一句中的“Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.”可知，食物是人类的“基本(basic)”需求。]

2．A.though B．before

C．if D．unless

C　[根据句意选C。]

3．A.So B．And

C．But D．Or

C　[上文中的“It would reduce a great burden(负担)．”与下文中的“cooking also has its disadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。]

4．A.easiness B．safety

C．method D．difficulty

A　[根据上文中的“food were easier to get”可知，烹饪的“便捷(easiness)”也有缺点。]

5．A.energy B．food

C．money D．time

D　[由常识可知，食用加工食物省“时间(time)”。]

6．A.choose B．dislike

C．refuse D．stop

A　[根据文中的“they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food”可知，现在的人忙得没时间做饭，所以他们“选择(choose)”加工食物。]

7．A.change B．happen

C．get D．offer

B　[根据下文中的“if one eats such food all year round”可知，常年吃加工食物会“发生(happen)”什么呢？]

8．A.harmful B．useless

C．meaningful D．necessary

A　[见下题解析。]

9．A.cold B．sweet

C．unhealthy D．hot

C　[根据文中的“health experts warn people not to eat”可知，防腐剂对儿童是“有害的(harmful)”，所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物。]

10．A.varying B．dying

C．appearing D．developing

B　[根据文中的“culture of cooking”可知，人们花很少的时间准备食物，所以饮食文化会慢慢“消失(dying)”。]

11．A.important B．famous

C．simple D．new

A　[根据上文中的“Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger”可知，饮食是一种“重要的(important)”艺术形式。]

12．A.regular B．ordinary

C．different D．similar

C　[根据上文中的“Across the world，there are thousands of”可知，全世界有很多“不同的(different)”烹饪方式。]

13．A.knowledge B．lessons

C．interests D．skills

D　[见下题解析。]

14．A.delicious B．clean

C．expensive D．cheap

A　[根据上文中的“young people are used to processed foods”可知，如果年轻人都习惯吃加工食物，就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪“技巧 (skills)”，当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿“可口的(delicious)”饭菜。]

15．A.success B．work

C．progress D．fun

D　[根据下文中的“when family members are preparing food together”可知，烹饪是一个很好的家庭交流的机会，而且很“有趣(fun)”。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 1.       

are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 2.        (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out.However，you don't have to give

3.         your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.

One method is to take time 4.        (read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you're going to visit

5.         certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6.        (list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.

Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 7.        (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．

All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which  8.         

(contain) a lot of calories.

Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 9.        (decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be

10.        (please) with your choices later on.

【语篇解读】　在餐馆吃饭并不是人们最好的选择，尤其是对那些想要保持健康饮食的人来说。

1．who/that　[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]

2．extremely　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。]

3．up　[考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”。]

4．to read　[考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。]

5．a　[考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。]

6．is listed　[考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。]

7．choosing　[考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。]

8．contains　[考查谓语动词。which指代beer or soda，谓语用第三人称单数。]

9．decision　[考查名词。由an unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。]

10．pleased　[考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。]