外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第1册Unit 3 Family matters课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第1册Unit 3 Family matters课时学案，共17页。


三言
两语
1. As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.
2. Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”； our success is based on cooperating with others.
3. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
1. 每当他来这里，都带着个朋友。
Whenever he comes here, he brings a friend.
2. 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。
We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.



核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色　
2. approach v. 走近，靠近
3. chat n. 闲谈，聊天
4. focus v. (把……)集中(于)
5. currently adv. 现时，当前
6. memory n. 记忆，回忆
7. observe v. 庆祝，过(节日、生日等)
8. range n. 一系列
9. stress n. 重音，重读
10. impact n. 作用，影响
11. typically adv. 一般，通常
12. individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
13. style n. 风格
14. detail n. 细节，细微之处
15. contain v. 包含，含有
16. summary n. 总结，概要
17. entire adj. 全部的，整个的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing (把……集中于) on Chinese traditions.
2. In China, people usually observe (庆祝) New Year with their family members.
3. The government has taken a range (一系列) of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.
4. A tourist approached (走近) us and asked us the way to the post office.
5. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat (聊天) platform.
6. He climbed up to the top of the tower to get a better view of the entire (整个的) city.
7. We need to assess the impact (影响) of carbon dioxide on climate change.
8. The book on the table contains (包括) all the information you need.
9. He is a tennis player with a highly individual (独特的) style and has won many medals.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. assume v. 假定，假设，认为→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 假设，设想
2. respect v. 尊敬，敬重→respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的
3. ignore v. 忽视，不理→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
4. suit v. 适合→suitable adj. 合适的
5. talent n. 天赋，才能→talented adj. 有才气的，有才能的
6. admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的
7. settle v. 和解，结束(争论)→settlement n. 解决；结算；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者
8. powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n. 力量；力；能力；权力→powerfully adv. 非常地，强有力地
9. aim v. 力求达到 n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption．(assume)
2. To be a respectable man, the boy is taught to be first respectful to others as well as have respect for himself.(respect)
3. Joanna is a talented dancer. She showed a talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)
4. It's said that they were the first settlers to settle on the island. Then, the island became their permanent settlement．(settle)
5. The chairman was admired by the whole country. He was an admirable chairman.(admire)
6. Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or destroy your life.(power)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】
1. career n. 职业，事业　
2. lawyer n. 律师
3. studio n. (音乐)录音室
4. court n. 法院，法庭
5. option n. 选择，可选择的东西
6. sigh n. 叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
7. curtain n. (舞台上的)幕，帷幕
8. generation n. 一代(人)
9. gap n. 差距，差别
10. media n. 新闻媒体，传媒
11. skin n. 皮肤
12. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
13. slim adj. 苗条的，修长的
14. jaw n. 下巴，下颌
15. beard n. 胡须
16. cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
17. nation n. 国家
18. theme n. 主题
19. extra adj. 额外的，另外的
20. triathlon n. 铁人三项运动
21. onto prep. 到……上，向……上，朝……上
22. throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终
23. million num. 百万
24. track n. 跑道
25. disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
26. athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员
27. medal n. 奖牌，勋章
28. somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
29. indeed adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
30. feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
熟词生义
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.类型
2. In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.方面
3. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.方法，道路
4. The polar bears range all the way across the Arctic.漫步，四处移动

高频短语
短语应用
1. in the end 最后
2. be proud of 为……而自豪
3. in surprise 惊讶地
4. in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中
5. have a big impact on
对……有重大影响
6. now and then 不时地
7. focus on 集中 (注意力)于
8. settle for 勉强接受，将就
9. calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
10. make up for 弥补，补偿
11. in the lead 领先
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　
1. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
2. Use the time to familiarise yourself with the environment and calm down．
3. Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.
4. Alloys (合金), with steel in the lead, are playing the most important part in engineering.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　
My father made up his mind to give up smoking. At first he was 1. in trouble. But finally he managed to do it. I have a good reason to be proud 2. of the work done by my father. Sometimes I looked at my father 3. in surprise and I couldn't believe he could do it. It was very difficult for him to give up smoking, but 4. in the end he made it. And what he did had a great impact 5. on the people around.

教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. 完全倒装
Oh look, here comes my boy.
对我来说好机会来了。
Here comes a good chance for me.
2. even though引导让步状语从句
Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！
尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和活力。
Even though I have lots of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
3. be about to do... when...
I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.
莉莉正要去弹钢琴，这时有人敲门。
Lily was about to play the piano when someone knocked at the door.

1. approach v. 走近，靠近 n. 接近；方法，途径
(1)the approach of ……的来临
an approach to... 做某事的方法，通向……的路
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)approach to/towards... 接近/靠近……
[词块]
the approach of autumn秋天的来临
a new approach to the railway station去火车站的一条新路
adopt a different approach to discipline采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches (approach)．
②(上海卷)Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
④At the approach of the college entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.
⑤(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near/around the corner, we are busy with our papers.
⑥(高级表达)With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)
2. focus v. (把……)集中(于) n. 焦点，中心点
focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于
focus one's attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于
[词块]
the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, the speaker felt very nervous.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He focused his energy on his work, so he spared no time to travel.
④(高级表达)Focusing his energy on his work, he spared no time to travel.(分词短语作状语)
3. respect v. 尊敬，敬重 n. 尊敬，尊重，重视，顾及；方面；问候
(1)respect sb. for... 因……尊敬某人
(2)show respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬
have respect for 对……尊重/尊敬
give/send one's respects to代某人向……问候
out of respect for出于对……的尊敬，顾及……
in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的
(4)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的
[词块]
win the respect of the students赢得同学们的尊重
respect other people's right to privacy尊重别人的隐私权
——单句语法填空
①(2021·山东潍坊联考)Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste any food, out of respect for farmers' labour.
④She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
⑤China is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and we're all proud of our motherland.
⑥Please send them my respects (respect) when you write to your family.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.
⑦(高级表达)With everyone respecting him, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构)
4. aim v. 力求达到；瞄准；旨在 n. 目标；目的
(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(2)take aim at... 瞄准……
with the aim of以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
[词块]
miss one's aim 没打中目标
aim high志向高远
achieve/realise my aim 达到/实现我的目标
a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③(浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
④(北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.
⑤(高级表达)Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Aiming to encourage young writers, the school started the competition.(现在分词短语作状语)
5. apologise v. 道歉；辩白
(1)apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologise to sb. that... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉，认错，致歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
[词块]
accept Tom's apology 接受汤姆的道歉
owe my friend an apology 应向我的朋友道歉
——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner.
②(浙江卷)—You should apologise to her, Barry.
—I suppose so. But it's not going to be easy.
③(天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light­hearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
——一句多译
我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。
④I apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)
⑤I make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apology)
⑥I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment. (apology)
6. settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；(使)定居；(使)平静
(1)settle for 对……感到满足，勉强认可/接受
settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in... 在……定居下来
settle down (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居下来
settle down to (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
(2)settlement n. 安顿，定居点；解决；协议
(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
[词块]
settle down to your work 专心于你的工作
settle down in the country and start a new life
在乡下定居并开始新的生活
establish a settlement there 在那里建立了定居点
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement (settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
②Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
③Something is bothering him, so he can't settle down to reading (read) a book.
——句式升级
(普通表达)There are a lot of difficult problems to settle, so the newly­elected president is having a hard time.
④(高级表达)With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构)
7. make up for 弥补，补偿
make up 组成；编造；化妆
make out 理解；辨认
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make the best/most of 充分利用
——单句语法填空
①I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
②Can you make out what this means?
③You have to make up for the money you lost.
④We should make the best of this valuable opportunity.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)I am not from Shanghai and I am merely surviving on my salary.
⑤(高级表达)I am not from Shanghai and I barely make ends meet with my salary.
8. 完全倒装
(教材原文)Oh look, here comes my boy.
哦，看，我的孩子来了。
完全倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
(4)so... that... 句型的倒装结构为“so＋形容词/副词＋be动词/助动词/情态动词/＋主语＋其他成分”。
[金句]Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning, children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
——单句语法填空
①The Public Square is an eye­catching sight of the city. There stand (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
②Among all these flowers is included (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
③At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies (lie) Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.
④So fast does (do) light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
⑤So loudly did (do) he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
——句式升级
(普通表达)There is an architecture on the top of the hill. The architecture dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
⑥(高级表达)On the top of the hill stands an architecture dating back to the Ming Dynasty.(分词短语作定语的倒装句)
【教师用书独具】
9. observe v. 庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察，观测；遵守
(1)observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
observe sb./sth. done 看到某人/物被……
(2)observer n. 观察者；旁听者
(3)observation n. 观察(结果)；评述，评论

observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb. be observed to do sth.。
——写出下列句子中observe的含义
①(2019·天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察
②(江苏卷)Rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守
③(浙江卷)I'd like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival.庆祝
——完成句子
④When I passed by his house，I observed him playing in the yard.
当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。
⑤The suspicious man was observed to enter the bank by the police.
警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。
10. range n. 一系列；山脉；范围 v. 排列；变化，变动
(1)range from... to.../range between... and...
在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间
(2)a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
in/within range (of sth.) 在……范围内
out of/beyond range (of sth.) 在……范围外
[词块]
a range of products一系列产品
a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds许多不同的社会、文化和经济背景
in the 16－19 age range在16到19岁之间
a mountain range山脉
——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.
②The price of the car ranges from 20，000 dollars to 30，000 dollars, which is within his range, so he decides to buy it at once.
③(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
④(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
11. stress n. 重音，重读；强调；压力 v. 着重，强调；重读
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的， 感到有压力的
(4)stressful adj. 产生压力的， 压力重的，紧张的
[词块]
relieve stress缓解压力
suffer from stress有精神压力
emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
③(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
④(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
⑤Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v．)
⑥Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success. (stress n．)


用所给词的正确形式填空
1. You may select whoever you think is suitable (suit)．
2. By focusing (focus) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
3. He was not only talented (talent) but popular with his students.
4. The university hopes to strengthen (strength) its ties with the local community.
5. He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate apology (apologise)．
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
7. I had hoped to get $10，000 for my old car but had to settle for a lot less.
8. The talks will focus on economic development of the area.
9. I have the greatest respect for the great scientist Madame Curie.
10. He bought her some flowers to make up for being late.
查缺补漏
11. Many people around the world admire China for its contributions to the world peace.
12. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
13. She became a professional (profession) musician and had a good income.
14. According to this assumption (assume), we can reach the conclusion as above.
15. This obviously (obvious) depends on the weather in the coming months.

【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
A family can be two or more people 1. who/that share goals and values, have long­term commitments to one another, and usually live in the same house. Families range from all sorts of 2. races (race), forms and sizes. Families differ in various ways but each one has 3. its (it) own definition of a happy home and family. So, what makes a happy family? There are many important factors that make a happy family.
Order is one of the important factors that make a happy family. With order there is no chaos or 4. confusion (confuse) in the home. A well­organised family will be able to function smoothly and easily in 5. completing (complete) various tasks that each individual must do. When each individual knows his/her own responsibility, he/she is capable and able to bring 6. more (much) harmony and peace in the home.
Quality time is definitely one aspect of having a happy family. This quality time 7. spent (spend) together as a family no matter what the activity is will 8. surely (sure)strengthen a family's relationship. Quality time 9. helps (help) to develop a bond between family members. Not only will this strengthen ties, but it will provide you 10. with memories of times spent together, whether it is having fun, being sad, happy, or bad.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着毕业的临近，李华把他的注意力集中在他未来的职业上。
With the graduation approaching, Li Hua focuses his attention on his career in the future.
②他想去一家外企。
He wants to go to a foreign company.
③他认为他会有好的收入并且在那里充分利用他的专业才能。
He assumes he will have a good income and make good use of his professional talent there.
④然而，他的父母说，尽管李华能够有高收入，但是也会有很大的压力。
However, his parents said that despite the fact that Li Hua can get a high income, he can also have great pressure．
⑤在他们看来，他最好是成为政府的一名官员。
In their opinion, he'd better be an official in the government.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句②③
He wants to go to a foreign company, where he assumes he will have a good income and make good use of his professional talent.
(2)用高级词汇改写句⑤
As far as they're concerned, he'd better be an official in the government.
3. 衔接成美文
With the graduation approaching, Li Hua focuses his attention on his career in the future. He wants to go to a foreign company, where he assumes he will have a good income and make good use of his professional talent. Yesterday he had a chat with his parents. However, his parents said that despite the fact that Li Hua can get a high income, he can also have great pressure. As far as they're concerned, he'd better be an official in the government. They had a heated argument but had no result.