外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace课时学案，共12页。
三言两语1. With wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will detest (憎恶) war and embrace peace.2. In war, whichever side may call itself the victor, there are no winners, but all are losers.3. To prevent the mutual slaughter (相互残杀) of human beings, countries should try to solve their differences through international organisations.1. 战争的目的必须是和平。The purpose of war must be for the sake of peace.2. 虽然和平是我们在这个世界上所有事业的最终目标，但战争在人类文明的进程中是不可避免的。While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilisation. 核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　1. objective n. 目的，目标 2. recall v. 回想，回忆起3. barely adv. 勉强才能4. outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的5. uniform n. 制服6. friction n. 冲突，摩擦7. weapon n. 武器，兵器8. bomb v. 轰炸9. sum n. 金额，款项10. relevant adj. 有关的，切题的11. memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的12. rough adj. 简单的，粗糙的13. anniversary n. 周年纪念日  核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　1. (2020·天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant (相关的) information and supporting services.2. But friction (摩擦) between the old and new communities seems to be getting worse.3. One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform (制服) while at school.4. The poor family had barely (勉强才能) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.5. Every time I recalled (回想) that trip, I couldn't help missing that warm­hearted old lady.6. The whole village was bombed (轰炸) during the conflict, resulting in many deaths.7. We have spent large sums (金额) of money on controlling epidemics (流行病)．8. Derartu is an outstanding (杰出的) athlete and deserved to win.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　1. violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的→violently adv. 猛烈地，强烈地→violence n. 暴力2. liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n. 解放3. stability n. 稳固，稳定→stable adj. 稳定的，沉稳的4. academic adj. 学术的→academy n. 学院，学会5. emerge v. 出现→emergency n. 紧急情况，危急形势6. representative n. 代表→represent v. 代表；描绘7. collect v. 收集；募捐→collection n. 采集；聚集；收藏品；募捐→collective adj. 集体的；共同的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　1. Many bad men struck their neighbourhood violently. People were angry at their violent behaviour and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)2. They planned to march on and liberate the city, and they believed the liberation was around the corner.(liberate)3. How many representatives who represent our country have been sent to the UN conference？(represent)4. The troops emerged on the spot and the plane was carrying emergency supplies for refugees.(emerge)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. landing n. (军队的)登陆2. allied adj. (第二次世界大战)同盟国的3. troop n. 部队；军队4. code­name v. 起代号为5. tide n. 潮水6. supreme adj. 最高的7. gunfire n. 炮火8. drown v. (使)淹死9. horror n. 令人惊恐的事10. blueprint n. 蓝图11. coastline n. 海岸线12. parachute n. 降落伞13. commander n. 指挥官，长官14. amongst prep. 在……当中15. solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的16. weary v. (使)非常疲倦17. condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地18. peacekeeper n. 维和人员19. disarm v. 解除武装20. aggression n. 侵略21. ammunition n. 弹药22. combatant n. 战斗人员23. intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的24. sardine n. 沙丁鱼25. dire adj. 极其严重的26. disrupt v. 扰乱27. daunting adj. 吓人的，使人气馁的28. fortify v. 激励，加强29. shirk v. 逃避30. invader n. 侵略者，侵略军31. depict v. 描述，描写32. peer n. 同龄人；同辈33. misty adj. 多雾的34. breeze n. 微风35. crowning adj. 使圆满的，使完美的36. glory n. 辉煌的成就；荣耀的事37. prominent adj. 著名的，杰出的38. dedication n. 奉献39. commemorate v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动40. reaffirm v. 重申，再次确定41. tank n. 坦克42. grain n. 谷物，粮食熟词生义1. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr Livingstone says.描绘；展现2. He had no objective evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.客观的 高频短语短语应用1. be made up of 由……组成2. on standby待命3. make it 成功4. have confidence in对……有信心5. become known as 作为……而出名6. break through突破7. play a．.. role in 担任……角色；起作用8. refer to提及；参考9. light up照亮10. nothing less than简直是11. meet up with遇见12. serve as充当13. be associated with 与……有关14. be relevant to 和……相关[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　1. Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.2. Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.3. It is true that computers play an important role in our life.4. On New Year's Eve, the fireworks lit up the whole sky, making a splendid view.5. They met up with their mother — Anjelica Huston.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　There is a football team which is made up 1. of eleven members in Tom's school. They are known 2. as the best team in the area, and in the upcoming National League they have the confidence 3. in breaking 4. through. And Tom believes they can make 5. it.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 独立主格结构Code­named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north­west Europe from German occupation.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。There being no bus, we had to walk home.2. 过去分词短语作状语Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.在孩子们的图片的装饰下，教室的墙更好看了。Decorated with children's pictures, the walls of the classroom look better.3. It's no wonder＋that从句It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize­winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.难怪你累了——你已经工作好几个小时了。It's no wonder that you're tired — you've been working for hours.1. recall v. 回想，回忆起recall sb. to sth. 使某人重新注意到或意识到某事recall doing sth. 记得做过某事表示“记得做过某事”时，其后接动名词，不接不定式，但有时可接带疑问词的不定式。[词块]Product Recall 产品召回；产品回收beyond recall 回忆不起来了a food recall system食品召回体系——单句语法填空①I can't recall how to do (do) it.②She lay awake all night, recalling (recall) the events of the day.③The closing of the door recalled him to himself.④I can't recall meeting (meet) her before.——完成句子⑤I could not recall having heard anyone say that before.我不记得以前听谁说过这样的话。2. barely adv. 勉强才能(1)barely... when... 一……就……(2)bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；空的barely具有否定意义，若用于句首，其后要用部分倒装。[词块]barely understand 仅仅理解，勉强懂barely satisfactory 差强人意barely cover the costs 勉强够成本——单句语法填空①She had barely heard the news when she began to cry.②Barely had he rung (ring) the bell when the door opened.③The payments he gets barely (bare) cover his expenses.——句式升级(普通表达)The thought had barely come to me when it was gone again.④(高级表达)Barely had the thought come to me when it was gone again.(倒装句)3. representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的(1)be representative of 代表……的(2)represent v. 代表，表示；象征，体现represent sb. as/to be 把……说成……represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事[词块]business representative 商务代表represent something to oneself 想象出某事物labour representative 工人代表trade union representatives工会代表们——单句语法填空①They were represented (represent) as true patriots (爱国者) in the film.②He represented himself as an expert.③This painting is a representation (represent) of a storm at sea.④They elected Tom as their representative (represent)．——完成句子⑤The latest incident is representative of a wider trend．最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。4. sum n. 金额，款项 v. 总结；合计(1)a large sum of 一大笔(2)sum to 共计sum up 总结，概括to sum up 总之[词块]a large sum of money 一大笔钱the sum of one's achievements 某人的全部成就the sum total of one's possessions某人的全部财产——单句语法填空①These instances sum to several dozen.②They summed up the money they spent last month.③To sum up，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.——完成句子④The young lady spent a large sum of money on her clothes last year.去年这位年轻的女士在买衣服上花了很多钱。⑤They sum up their experience at the end of every year as a rule.他们通常在年终总结经验。5. make it 成功；及时到达；约定时间(1)make it＋时间 定在某个时间(2)make it to 按时到达，能够出席或参加(3)make it through 挺过……，熬过……[词块]make it tomorrow定在明天make it to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶make it to another summer 熬到第二年夏天make it to one's party 能出席某人的聚会——写出下列句子中make it的含义①In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.成功②Something urgent has happened. We won't be able to make it tomorrow.约定时间③If we run, we should make it.及时赶上——完成句子④However difficult it seems to be, you will make it as long as you put your heart into it.不管这件事看上去多么困难，只要你投入精力就会成功。6. 过去分词短语作状语(教材原文)Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.在责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。分词(短语)作状语的常见用法：(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如when, while, if, unless等。[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。——单句语法填空①Seen (see) from the pagoda (宝塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.②He hurried to the hall, followed (follow) by two guards.③Dressed (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared.④He walked down the hill, singing (sing) softly to himself.⑤The river is flowing peacefully, as if murmuring (murmur) a never­ending story.——句式升级(普通表达)John was absorbed in painting, and he didn't notice evening approaching.⑥(高级表达)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. (过去分词短语作状语) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Judging (judge) from his expression, he has passed the examination.2. Ordered (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive at any time now.3. I barely (bare) remember anything she said that day.4. I benefited much from my association (associate) with him.5. The painting is representative (represent) of his work of the period. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. The danger recalled him to a sense of duty.7. This is the sum of my achievements so far.8. He is closely associated with horror movies in the public mind.9. The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.10. We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS. 查缺补漏11. Four thousand dollars is (be) more than she can afford.12. It is no wonder that you are happy. You've passed the driving test.13. He is said to be in a stable (stability) condition in hospital.14. The death of the doctor is relevant to the terrible accident happening last night.15. With the number of infected people decreasing (decrease)every day, we have much more confidence in defeating the epidemic.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without mentioning the Great Wall, 1. which is unequalled in the world in its scale (规模) and span of construction, as well as for the great quantities of labour 2. with the degree of difficulty involved. Why did this ancient country build the Great Wall over a time span of more than 2，000 years?The earliest parts of the Great Wall 3. were built (build) during constant wars. Suffering from the disastrous damage of wars, people realised that building a wall 4. to protect (protect) lives was better than burying the dead. Building walls was 5. extremely (extreme) hard labour, sometimes even 6. at the cost of life itself. 7. Compared (compare) with bloody wars, however, the former was preferred by people. The Great Wall served the purposes of military (军事的) defense in the age of cold steel, especially in preventing northern peoples on horseback 8. attacking (attack) people in the south who were mostly farmers. It provided 9. them with a sense of security as well as actual protection.Thus the Great Wall represented people's longing for a 10. peaceful (peace) life. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①我爷爷曾是部队里优秀的指挥官。My grandfather was once an outstanding commander in the troop．②每当他回想起残暴的侵略者的暴行，他心中便充满了愤怒。Every time he recalled the violent invaders' violence, he was filled with anger.③他们破坏了我们的稳定，还轰炸了我们的城市和村庄，使许多人失去了家园。They destroyed our stability and they bombed our cities and villages, making many people lose their houses.④爷爷说那时他们唯一的目标就是把侵略者驱逐出中国，让他们永远不再出现在中国的大地上。My grandfather told us that at that time their only objective was to drive the invaders out of China and make them never emerge in China.⑤尽管他们没有侵略者那样的制服和强有力的武器，但在他们的共同努力下，一个又一个的城市解放了。Although they didn't have the same uniform and powerful weapons as the invaders', with their joint effort, cities were liberated one by one.⑥爷爷曾多次作为代表到学校讲述那段相关的历史，同时，爷爷鼓励我们学会珍惜生活，热爱和平，努力学习，为祖国的强大贡献力量。As a representative, my grandfather has been to school to tell the relevant history for many times，encouraging us to treasure life, love peace, study hard and make contributions to making our motherland stronger and stronger.2. 升级平淡句用not only... but also... 改写句③They not only destroyed our stability but bombed our cities and villages, making many people lose their houses.3. 衔接成美文My grandfather was once an outstanding commander in the troop. Therefore, every time he recalled the violent invaders' violence, he was filled with anger. They not only destroyed our stability but bombed our cities and villages, making many people lose their houses. My grandfather told us that at that time their only objective was to drive the invaders out of China and make them never emerge in China. Although they didn't have the same uniform and powerful weapons as the invaders', with their joint effort, cities were liberated one by one. As a representative, my grandfather has been to school to tell the relevant history for many times, encouraging us to treasure life, love peace, study hard and make contributions to making our motherland stronger and stronger.