外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第1册Unit 1 A new start课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第1册Unit 1 A new start课时学案，共15页。


三言
两语
1. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.
2. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school, and going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.
3. Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your studies, and confidence is the key to success.
1. 不知道如何跟同班同学相处，她感到有些困惑。
She felt somehow at a loss, not knowing how to get on with her classmates.
2. 我们班一些同学一听到消息，就分小组报名参加了这个活动。
Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for the activity in groups.



核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. moment n. 某一时刻
2. author n. 作者，作家
3. panic n. 惊恐，惊慌
4. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的
5. debate n. 讨论，辩论
6. specific adj. 具体的，特定的
7. stage n. 舞台
8. topic n. 话题，论题
9. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
10. award n. 奖，奖赏
11. opportunity n. 机会，时机
12. figure v. 认为，以为
13. struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏
14. exchange v. 意见、信息等交流
15. challenge n. 挑战
16. sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　
1. (2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards (奖项) for his great contributions.
2. From the way he behaved, I figured (认为) that he was drunk.
3. These days strange things happened frequently in the small village, which caused a panic (恐慌) among the villagers.
4. (2020·江苏卷)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics (话题) that are ripe for others to add humor.
5. We shall have the opportunity to exchange (交流) views about the plan tomorrow.
6. We had a heated debate (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer.
7. After a long struggle (奋斗), she gained control of the business.
8. The government will have to meet the challenge (挑战) of rising unemployment.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地
2. impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象，感想→impress v. 使印象深刻
3. eagerness n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 渴望的，热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地
4. explore v. 考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家，勘探者，探测器→exploration n. 探测，探究
5. organise v. 组织→organisation n. 组织；机构→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的
6. improve v. 改善，改进；提高→improvement n. 改善；提高→improved adj. 已改善的，有改进的
7. performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现；表演→perform v. 执行，履行；表演→performer n. 表演者；执行者
8. argue v. 争论，争辩→argument n. 辩论；争吵；论据
9. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地→intelligence n. 智力
10. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→fright n. 惊吓，恐怖→frighten v. 使惊恐，使恐慌→frightening adj. 引起恐惧的，使惊恐的
11. graduate v. 毕业 n. (尤指完成学士学位课程的)大学毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
2. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its impressive scenery.(impress)
3. A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)
4. The boys listened to my story with great eagerness and they were eager to know the ending of it. They all looked at me eagerly．(eager)
5. At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightened anyone, he was almost frightened to death with fright．(fright)
6. At first they argued about how to spend the money，but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)
7. These organisations are highly organised groups and we all like the activities they organised．(organise)
8. It's believed that Tom is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence．(intelligent)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】
1. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的　　　　　　　　　　
2. campus n. 校园
3. facility n. 设施
4. nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推
5. butterfly n. 蝴蝶
6. badminton n. 羽毛球
7. engine n. 发动机，引擎
8. insect n. 昆虫
9. poster n. 海报
10. band n. 乐队，乐团
11. drama n. 戏剧
12. photography n. 摄影
13. inner adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
14. dinosaur n. 恐龙
15. dolphin n. 海豚
16. hint n. 有益的建议
17. orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新
18. rainbow n. 彩虹
19. junior adj. 低年级的
20. skateboarding n. 滑板运动
21. committee n. 委员会
22. rate v. 对……作评估，评价
23. journal n. 日记，日志
24. gym n. 体育馆，健身房
25. neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的
26. sight n. 看到，看见
熟词生义
1. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.急剧的
2. I couldn't figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.弄明白，搞清楚
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Pritzker Architecture Prize is referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.指的是……；被称为……

高频短语
短语应用
1. wake up 醒来
2. turn around 转身
3. figure out 弄清楚
4. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
5. go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
6. in panic 惊慌地
7. depend on 取决于，依赖
8. at the end of 在……结束的时候
9. step into 迈进，走进
10. for sure 确定，无疑
11. at the sight of 一见到，一看到
12. look back on 回顾
13. refer to 提到，谈到
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.
2. (2020·江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
3. At the sight of the police officers, the thieves ran off.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　
When I woke 1. up in the morning, I heard loud noise downstairs. Our neighbours went out one 2. by one 3. in panic. I wanted to figure 4. out what happened and turned 5. around to ask Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang told me Grandma Li was ill and the neighbours went all 6. out to send her to hospital. I am more than delighted to have such good neighbours.

教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. be doing... when...
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浇花这时有人敲门。
I was watering the flowers when someone knocked at the door.
2. how 引导的感叹句
How true these words were！
多么大的雪呀！你最好坐公交车去上班！
How heavy the snow is! You'd better go to work by bus！
3. try to do sth.
“What？！” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start.
即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。
Even when you argue, you should try to keep calm.
4. must have done 结构
You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.
他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。
He must have started writing this book a long time ago.

1. curious adj. 好奇的
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
(3)curiously (＝with curiosity) adv. 好奇地
[词块]
a curious boy 一个好奇的小男孩
be curious about the world outside his hometown
对他家乡以外的世界很好奇
curious behaviour 怪异的举止
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it.
②The little boy stared at the box on the table, curious to know (know) what it contained.
③(浙江卷)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.
——句式升级
(普通表达)I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.
④(高级表达)Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容词短语作状语)
2. apply v. 申请；(对……)适用；(对……)有效；应用
(1)apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to 适用于
apply... to... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to... 致力于……，集中精力于……
(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用
(3)applicant n. 申请人
[词块]
apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位
apply what I have learned to everyday life 把我所学到的用于日常生活
apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思改进技术
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past — age­old castles, splendid homes... and red phone boxes.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.
③(全国卷Ⅰ)I have already finished my job application (apply) form and personal resume.
——句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.
④(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(分词短语作状语)
3. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的
(1)be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了
be frightened of 害怕……
(2)frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不敢做某事
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
frighten... away/off 把……吓走/跑
(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的
(4)fright n. 恐怖，惊吓，恐惧，害怕
with fright 害怕地
[联想]“动词＋sb.＋into/out of doing sth.”表达集锦：
①talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
②persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
③argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
④force sb. into/out of doing sth. 迫使某人做/不做某事
[词块]
tremble with fright 恐惧得发抖
frighten the little boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小男孩告诉他们秘密
be frightened at the thought of his huge debts 他想到他背负的巨额债务就感到害怕
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened (frighten), it had run off.
②(浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
③The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off．
——句式升级
(普通表达)She was frightened by the frightening scene. She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.
④(高级表达)Frightened by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)
4. exchange v. & n. 意见、信息等交流；交换，兑换
(1)exchange... for... 以……换取……
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for作为……的交换
(3)exchangeable adj. 可更换的，可交换的，可兑换的
[词块]
an exchange student交换生
promote an exchange of ideas and information
促进思想和信息的交流
exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
②It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.
③Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
——完成句子
④I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
我要去国外旅游，所以我将去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。
5. how引导的感叹句
(教材原文)How true these words were!
这些话是何等的真实！
感叹句常见句型：
(1)How＋adj./adv. (＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What a thrilling opportunity!
多么令人振奋的良机！
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were!
②What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!
——句式升级
(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
③(高级表达)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导的感叹句)
④(高级表达)How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导的感叹句)
【教师用书独具】
6. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 v. 使平静，使镇定n. 平静，宁静
(1)calm oneself (使)自己平静下来
calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静
(3)calmly adv. 平静地，安静地，冷静地
[词块]
keep calm in an emergency 在紧急状况下保持镇静
under the calm surface of the lake 在平静的湖面下
accept her decision with his usual calm 以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly (calm) back at me.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier?
③(全国卷Ⅰ)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down．
④She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself (she)．
——完成句子
⑤In this state, it is difficult for the children to keep/stay/remain calm．(calm adj.)
在这种状态下，小孩很难保持安静。
7. argue v. 争论，争辩
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事
argue that... 争辩说……，极力主张……
(2)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点，论据；异议，争议
(3)arguable adj. 可辩论的，可争辩的，无把握的，有疑问的
[联想]表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式：
①persuade sb. to do sth.
②persuade/talk sb. into doing sth.
③convince sb. to do sth.
——单句语法填空
①It's no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.
②When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)．
——完成句子
③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
8. struggle v. & n. 奋斗，拼搏，努力
(1)a struggle for 为……的斗争
a struggle with/against 与……的斗争
(2)struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle against 为反对……而斗争
struggle with 与……打架，与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(3)struggling adj. 斗争的，奋斗的
[词块]
struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
a struggle for independence争取独立的斗争
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.
③(2019·江苏卷)He struggled to explain (explain) what he heard in his head.
④(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)．
⑤—Why didn't you give a hand to the boy?
—I'd like to have, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
⑥(高级表达)Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)
9. refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考
(1)refer to... as... 将……称为……
(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
[联想]“查词典”的表达方式：
①refer to a dictionary
②look sth. up in the dictionary
③consult a dictionary
——写出下列句子中refer to的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Who does “I” refer to in the text？指的是
②If necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅
③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到
——完成句子/句式升级
④Li Ning is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.
李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
⑤The person referred to in the news is Li Ning.
新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。
⑥用非限制性定语从句连接句④⑤
The person referred to in the news is Li Ning, who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.


用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2020·天津卷)This new start gave me an opportunity to discover (discover) an entirely new version of “cool”．
2. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity (curious)．
3. Chinese food is famous for its wide variety (various)．
4. The number of this kind of animal has dropped sharply (sharp) in recent years.
5. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One nonprofit organization (organize), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. (2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
7. When he gets upset, he takes a few deep breaths to calm himself down．
8. I'm writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.
9. (2020·江苏卷)His parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
10. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
查缺补漏
11. (2020·天津卷)Mr Mills's encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence (confident) to make her request of President Lincoln.
12. To be honest, I wasn't prepared (prepare) to answer their questions.
13. The movie Rome Holiday is viewed (view) as a classic by people all over the world.
14. How bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
15. He is very good at the description (describe) about the characters of different figures in his book.

【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test 1. successfully (success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if 2. proved/proven (prove) by medical staff.
Actually, viewing the ability 3. to swim (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university. It was a 4. requirement (require) in the early 20th century. Later it 5. was dropped (drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities (设施)．
As for 6. the new rule, opinions vary greatly. Some students welcome it, saying it's a necessary skill 7. that/which can save lives, while others argue that it's not reasonable to link degrees 8. with/to swimming ability.
In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science, gave the following explanation. 9. As a water sport, swimming does less harm to joints (关节) and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance. 10. Consequently (consequence) it's beneficial to students in the long run.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①进入高中的第一天，我决定积极参加各种活动。
On the first day of the Senior High, I decided to take an active part in various activities．
②爸爸经常告诉我生活充满了挑战。
My father often tells me life is filled with challenges．
③也有很多机会，但机会总是留给有准备的人。
And there are also a variety of opportunities, but they are always for those who are well prepared.
④一个人只有通过自己的努力才会抓住成功的机会。
A person can get the opportunity to succeed only by working hard.
⑤我渴望知识，我要竭尽全力去探索未知，努力提高自己。
I am eager for knowledge and I'll go all out to explore the unknown, struggling to improve myself．
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用which引导的定语从句改写句③
And there are also a variety of opportunities, which are always for those who are well prepared.
(2)用only开头的倒装句改写句④
Only by working hard can a person get the opportunity to succeed.
3. 衔接成美文
On the first day of the Senior High, I decided to take an active part in various activities. My father often tells me life is filled with challenges, and there are also a variety of opportunities, which are always for those who are well prepared. Only by working hard can a person get the opportunity to succeed. I am eager for knowledge and I'll go all out to explore the unknown, struggling to improve myself.