外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 2 A life's work课时学案

1. preserve v. 维护，保护；保存 n. 保护区

(1)preserve... from... 保护……免受……

(2)well­preserved adj. 保存良好的

(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养

[词块]

preserve our eyesight 保护我们的视力

preserve one's reputation 维护某人的名声

preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种不致灭绝

nature preserve 自然保护区

[辨析]preserve, protect

——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved/preserving (preserve) in the family.

②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted (waste)．

——完成句子

③In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well­preserved, and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation．

在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。

2. fascination n. 着迷，迷恋

(1)fascination with 对……的着迷

in/with fascination 着迷地

(2)fascinate v. 使着迷，强烈吸引

be fascinated by/with 被……吸引，对……着迷

(3)fascinating adj. 迷人的，吸引人的

[词块]

the fascination of the game 对游戏的沉迷

a fascinating alley 一条迷人的小路

the most fascinating place 最迷人的地方

——单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)I had always been fascinated (fascinate) with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them.

②The dad walked into the son's room and he found that the son was reading a book in/with fascination.

③Like many of its 53 African members, the bank now shares a fascination with China.

——完成句子

④This child was fascinated by the fascinating plots in the novel.

这个小孩被小说里迷人的情节吸引住了。

3. associate v. 与……有关 n. 同事；(生意伙伴)

(1)associate... with... 把……和……联系起来

associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系

be associated with... 和……有关

(2)association n. [U]联合；联想；交往；[C]协会；团体

in association with... 与……联合/有关联

[联想]表示“与……有关的”其他短语：

①have something to do with

②be concerned with

③in connection with

④be related to

[词块]

business associates生意伙伴

an associate editor/professor副主编/副教授

associated operation 联营作业

business association 商业协会

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

③We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

④The first step to making friends is associating (associate) with other people.

⑤He associated himself (he) with his brother in banking.

——一句多译

有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。

⑥There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking．(定语从句)

⑦There are many serious health problems associated with smoking．(过去分词短语作定语)

4. pay attention to注意，留意

draw one's attention to引起某人的注意

fix/focus one's attention on/upon 集中某人的注意力于……

attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意

bring sth. to one's attention使某人注意某事

turn/direct one's attention to将某人的注意力转向……

devote one's attention to 专心于……

——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you attend a dinner party in China, you should pay special attention to your table manners.

②Recently, the media have been focusing their attention on/upon the rising housing price.

③Great attention must be paid to developing (develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas.

——句式升级

(普通表达)Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his headteacher's appearance.

④(高级表达)With his attention fixed on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his headteacher's appearance.(with复合结构)

5. if 引导的虚拟条件句

(教材原文)If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.

如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远不会知道，在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是他们的手艺的主人，他们花了一生的时间来修复珍贵的古董。

“if it not be for...”句型，意为“要不是……的话”，经常用于虚拟语气的句子中，本句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。

(1)在“if it not be for...”句型中，若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去完成时，主句动词用would/should/could/might have done的形式。

(2)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去时，主句动词用would/should/could/might＋do的形式。

(3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去时或were to do/should do, 主句动词用 would/should/could/might＋do的形式。

[金句]If it hadn't been for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

如果不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。

——单句语法填空

①If it hadn't been (not be) for your suggestion, I wouldn't have completed the project.

②If it were (be) not for the atmosphere, the earth would be either very hot or very cold.

——句式升级

If it hadn't been for his ankle injury, he wouldn't have dropped out of the race.

③Had it not been for his ankle injury, he wouldn't have dropped out of the race.(倒装句)

【教师用书独具】

6. pose v. (使)摆好姿势

pose for 为……摆好姿势

pose as 冒充/假扮成……

pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险

[词块]

pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry

对煤炭行业的就业造成威胁

pose the question 提出问题

pose as drug dealers 假扮毒品贩子

——单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.

②Police officers posing as customers were sold some of the stolen items.

——完成句子

③A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any country.

一个富强、繁荣、发展的中国不会对任何国家构成威胁。

7. 现在分词短语作结果状语

(教材原文)This lack of self­interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.

自我利益和晋升感的缺乏让坎宁安专注于自己的工作，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头格调。

现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

[金句]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.

冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调变得没有必要。

——单句语法填空

①(山东卷)George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) his wife had left him.

②He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

——句式升级

(普通表达)The snow lasted a week. It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

③(高级表达)The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(现在分词短语作状语)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)．

2. If it were not for water, there would be (be) no life on the earth.

3. European football is played in more than 80 countries, making (make) it one of the most popular games in the world.

4. I've had a lifelong fascination (fascinate) with the sea.

5. With his attention paid (pay) to TV, he didn't notice that his mother came in.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.

7. So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.

8. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

9. All the teachers and students posed for a group photograph.

10. In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.

查缺补漏

11. (2020·天津卷)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.

12. He will not go to the movies tonight, nor will I.

13. Long skirts have come into fashion again.

14. The trouble was that they couldn't agree among themselves.

15. She had a terrible quarrel with her boss but she refused to back down, which made her fired.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

Nathan Sawaya showed a strong 1. preference (prefer) for building blocks when he was young. At the age of 5, his grandparents bought him his first set of building blocks and he 2. has played (play) with them ever since. He even took his building blocks to college with him. Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village 3. made (make) of bricks on his desk.

Nathan started as a lawyer 4. but gave up his well­paid job to become 5. an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million coloured bricks 6. which/that are used by him to make pieces of art in his office in New York. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self­portrait. It took him two days just 7. to build (build) the eyes.

Nathan's works have appeared in museums around the world. People love his arts because they are 8. fascinating (fascinate). Since it began in 2007, Nathan's exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular 9. with museum visitors everywhere.

“I'm proud that I have fulfilled my childhood dream, and I have actually made a job out of it，” says Nathan. “To do what you love in life is 10. the most important (important) thing.”

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了宝贵的贡献。

Throughout history, scientists have made precious contributions to the world．

②我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中非常谦虚并且总是专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。

As far as I'm concerned, scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focused on everything they do.

③科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都非常谨慎，他们反复做实验来检验他们从事的主题。

Scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the subject they have taken up．

④科学家们都牢记这一点：一个理论如果无法保护世界从所陷入的不可预料的困境中解脱出来的话，就没有意义。

Scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense if it can't preserve the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.

⑤科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到这样的一个理论。

Scientists devote all their life to their research in order to find such a theory.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用unless改写句④

Scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.

(2)用so that改写句⑤

Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.

3. 衔接成美文

Throughout history, scientists have made precious contributions to the world. As far as I'm concerned, scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focused on everything they do. Besides, scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the subject they have taken up. In fact, scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers. Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.