高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures学案，文件包含Part2docx、Part1docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共109页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress


1.主题语境:人与社会——一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了旧金山中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。本文可以让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。

WELCOME
TO
CHINATOWN!
IntroductionParagraph 1→A short introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco→locationfeatures1.　　　　Body→Paragraph 2→The origins of Chinatown.The formation of2.　　　　.The local3.　　　　.Paragraph 3→The4.　　　　and famous figures of Chinatown.Paragraph 4→The stores offer souvenirs,goods,and clothing as wellas all kinds oftraditional5.　　　　　　　　　　　　.Chinese tea stores:Visitors can taste and buyvarieties of6.　　　　　　　　.Paragraph 5→There is Chinese food to7.　　　　everyone’s taste.SummaryParagraph 6→Chinatowns are an important part ofthe8.　　　　culture ofthe USA.
答案:1.climate　2.residents　3.language　4.attractions　5.Chinese herbal medicine　6.Chinese tea　7.suit　8.diverse


1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(教材第32页)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。

◆settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.
布朗夫妇想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
It’s all settled—they’re leaving at nine o’clock by plane.
一切都安顿好了——他们将乘9点的飞机离开。
He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home.
他得把他在巴黎的事情解决好之后才能回家。
[备用例句]
①What he suggested was that you should settle down to your own study.
他的意见是,你要专心做自己的研究。
②At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
在约克的约维克中心,该城市的维京人定居地被重建,人们体验到了老城的景象,声音和气味。




单句语法填空
①Finally,he settled down 　　　　 having a taste for the rich culture in this city. 
②We finally settled 　　　　 our new home with the new furniture 　　　　 (settle). 
③With a lot of difficult problems 　　　　(settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 
答案:①to　②in/into;settled　③to settle

2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(教材第32页)
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。

◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(2020江苏卷,单项填空)
如果你从各个方面看此情况,就可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。
This hot weather doesn’t suit me.
天这么热,我真受不了。

[备用例句]
①But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
但是在案例进行到了一半,她穿了特别设计的肥胖套装,使她的体重增加到180磅。
②Many of the fish caught for fun are not suitable for eating,so they are thrown away.
许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用,所以它们被扔掉了。



[易混辨析]

suit
可表示合乎要求、口味等,多指(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit
多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适
match
表示使相称,使匹配,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配





单句语法填空
①Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable 　　　　 the 
job.
②A good teacher suits his or her lessons 　　　　 the age of his or her pupils. 
③I don’t think the climate here is 　　　　(suit) for me. 
用suit、fit、match的适当形式填空
④The coat 　　　　 you well,but I don’t think the colour 　　　　you,because its colour doesn’t 　　　　 your shoes. 
答案:①for　②to　③suitable　④fits;suits;match
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(教材第33页)
城市/镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗?
◆contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which contained his Gameboy and his watch. (2020北京卷,完形填空)
在下午晚些时候,我们回到酒店后,我的7岁的儿子庞德意识到,里面装着他的游戏机和手表的背包不见了。
Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否可行。
I was so angry.I just couldn’t contain myself(=I had to express my feelings).
我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。






单句语法填空
①This book 　　　　(contain) all the information 
you need.
②This chemical material needs to be stored in a special　　　　 (contain). 
③She was unable to contain 　　　　 (she). 
选词填空(contain/ include)
④The library 　　　　 a large number of foreign language reference books,　　　　the one I have been looking for. 
答案:①contains　②container　③herself
④contains;including

The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材第32页)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
many of whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词ethnic Chinese。先行词指人,且关系代词跟在介词之后,故用whom。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are too difficult for you.
问题都在这儿,我认为其中一些对你来说太难。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of whom are family members.
约翰邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。



单句语法填空
①He is cleaning the windows,many of 　　　　 are very dirty. 
②He has many friends,some of 　　　　 are from foreign countries. 
③I have been looking forward to paying a visit to Chinatown,the diverse culture of 　　　　attracts me most. 
④They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,　　　　 lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解C) 
答案:①which　②whom　③which　④whose

1.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.(教材第32页)
此外,各种各样的中草药也随处可见,还有中国茶叶商店,游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese tea stores,在定语从句中作地点状语。

单句情境写作
①我们校园里有各种各样美丽的花,有许多长凳,学生们可以坐在上面看书、聊天。




②我们城市有许多宽阔的街道,有许多公园供市民们消磨时光。




③我们学校有一个图书馆,还有三个阅览室,学生们可以在阅览室读书看报。





答案:①There are various beautiful flowers in our campus and there are also many benches where students can read books or chat with each other.
②There are many wide streets and there are also a lot of parks where the residents can kill their time.
③There is a library in our school and there are also three reading rooms where students can read books and newspapers.
2.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.(教材第32页)
然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。
what引导的是主语从句,在从句中作treasure的宾语。

单句情境写作
①或许孩子们最喜欢的就是到外面去亲近大自然。




②我最珍惜的就是跟父母待在一起的时光。




③最让她印象深刻的就是这个来拜访的年轻人的温和性格。




答案:①Perhaps what the kids like best is to go outside and get close to nature.
②What I treasure most is the time I stay with my parents.
③What impressed her most was the mild nature of the young man who paid a visit.

1....and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.(教材第31页)
……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提到过。
◆collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
参观他的湖边小屋,穿过他的山坡花园,探索博物馆里丰富的收藏品。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。



单句语法填空
①We’ve been 　　　　 (collect) data from various sources. 
②There was a 　　　　 (collect) of books and shoes on the floor. 
答案:①collecting　②collection
2.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(教材第32页)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
◆construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
Since the construction of many plants,the water and air are polluted.
由于建造了很多工厂,水和空气都被污染了。
The new plant is under construction and plans to begin production within the year.
目前新的生产基地正在建设中,计划年内投产。
I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.(2020浙江卷,七选五)
我试着用纸板箱做玩具汽车,用父亲给我的剩余的纸板和木块搭房子。



单句语法填空
①The website is 　　　　 construction,but we hope to have it up and running by the end of the month. 
②The building 　　　　　　　　 (construct) from the design of that architect. 
③The new 　　　　 (construct) helping the tourists know more about the diverse culture here will be open to the public next month. 
答案:①under　②was constructed　③construction



Write an Introduction to Your City or Town

1.文体类型:介绍城市或城镇,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述旧金山唐人街的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍旧金山唐人街的起源、居民的构成,当地的主要语言,唐人街的历史、重建,唐人街的店铺类型及特色产品,唐人街的饮食特点等;
(3)尾段重申唐人街存在的价值。



1.介绍城市/城镇首段常用句式:
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to...ethnic groups.
...lies in...
...is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/城镇中间部分的常用句式:
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
... is famous/well-known for ....
3.介绍城市/城镇尾段常用句式:
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,...is worth paying a visit to.

假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇英语短文,介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下:
1.基本概况:面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;
2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名的大学,如清华大学、北京大学等;
4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。











Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 坐落在;位于 
2.　　　　　　　　 被认为是 
3.　　　　　　　　 占地…… 
4.　　　　　　　　 有……的历史 
5.　　　　　　　　 四季分明 
6.　　　　　　　　 政治、文化中心 
7.　　　　　　　　 吸引……的注意力 
8.　　　　　　　　 方便的 
9.　　　　　　　　 名胜古迹 
10.　　　　　　　　 在……中起作用 
答案:1.be located/situated in/on/lie in　2.be considered/regarded as　3.cover an area of...
4.have a history of　5.four distinct seasons
6.the political and cultural centre　7.draw the attention of　8.convenient　9.places of interest　10.play a role/part in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing 　 . 
2.北京面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing covers 　　　　　　　　　　　　 more than 16,000 square kilometres. 
3.北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the north of the North China Plain. 
4.北京四季分明。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
5.北京夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。
Beijing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in summer,　　　　　　　　　　　　 in winter. 
6.北京有3 000多年的历史。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 more than 3,000 years. 
7.北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
8.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。
Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the world. 
答案:1.is the capital of China　2.an area of　3.is located in　4.has four distinct seasons　5.hot and rainy;cold and dry　6.has a history of　7.is the political and cultural centre of China　8.drew the attention of

1.将第1、第2 两句合并成含有同位语的句子。





2.将第3、第4、第5句合并成含有非谓语动词和定语从句的句子。






3.将第7、第8两句合并成一句。






答案:1.Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.
2.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
3.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.

Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
Beijing has many famous universities,of which,Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the most famous ones.Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest,such as the Tian’anmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.

请根据下面的表格内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,简要介绍一下加拿大的城市温哥华。

温哥华(Vancouver)
地理位置
位于加拿大西部,是一个海港城市
风景
被山水环绕,绿树成荫,空气清新,被誉为“全球最美的城市”之一
大事
1986年举办世博会(the World Expo),2010年举办冬季奥运会(the Winter Olympic Games)











One possible version:
Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada.
Surrounded by mountains and waters,Vancouver is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.The green trees,fresh air and beautiful scenery of Vancouver attract tourists from all over the world to visit.Besides,great events have also taken place in this city.In 1986,the city played host to the World Expo and in 2010,the Winter Olympic Games were held here as well.
In a word,Vancouver is well worth visiting.

课时作业(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2

Ⅰ.语境填词
1.It’s all 　　　　 (settle) —we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane. 
2.The latest report shows that the 　　　　 (percent) of people moving to the city is on the rise. 
3.The summer house was a simple wooden 　　　　 (construct). 
4.I’ve lost a file 　　　　 (contain) a lot of important documents. 
5.With the machine 　　　　 (help) us,we could finish the work on time. 
6.He couldn’t get into the office,with his key 　　　　 (lose). 
7.This programme is not 　　　　 (suit) for children.  
8.His clothes were all 　　　　(neat) folded in his drawers. 
答案:1.settled　2.percentage　3.construction　4.containing　5.helping　6.lost　7.suitable
8.neatly
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.Many young people,　　　　　　　　　　　(其中大部分人) were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 
2.I found out my grades on the Internet 　　　　　　　　 (亲自). 
3.Lots of our friends are coming:Anna,Mary,Mike and Jack,　　　　　　　 (仅举几例). 
4.A new school building is now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正在建造中). 
5.He stood there,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (两眼仰望着天空). 
答案:1.most of whom　2.(at) first hand　3.to name but a few　4.under construction
5.with his two eyes looking up at the sky

　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is an old saying in China that goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,which is in Minor(较小的)Cold,refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What do we know about Minor Cold?
A.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A.Eating hotpot.
B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.
D.Buying cabbage.
3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They steam it with soy sauce.
D.They mix it with many other things.
4.This text may be taken from the 　　　 column (栏目) of a newspaper. 
A.travel B.fashion
C.culture D.science
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的传统文化意识。
答案及剖析:
1.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’,which is in Minor (较小的) Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).”可知,“三九”在小寒节气内。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.”可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
4.C　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China”可知,文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
B
Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺绣) from the past era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine,attracting a lot of curious glances and questions.
China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high-speed development in recent years.At the same time,the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education,culture,entertainment and so on,which seems to make period dramas and traditional hanfu or “Han clothing”become hot overnight.The Story of Minglan,a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released(发行).A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu.These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(复兴).
There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style,but the outfits are characterised by loose,flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees.In modern China,the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life,from elderly history lovers to young professionals,and even to students.
Jiang Xue,who is from Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia,said,“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture?”
Yang Jiaming,a high school student in Beijing,wears his outfit under his school uniform.“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,”he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots,adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him.They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.
There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China.Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public.
5.Why did the author describe Xiao Hang’s long robe at the beginning?
A.To attract the readers’attention to the ancient clothes.
B.To introduce the special design of hanfu.
C.To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang.
D.To give the features of a time machine.
6.What mainly makes hanfu popular?
A.Western fashion and technology.
B.People’s interest in period dramas.
C.Old people’s preference for fine clothes.
D.The government’s encouragement of traditional culture.
7.What can be learnt about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu-style photos.
B.Many people know the clear standard of hanfu.
C.People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day.
D.Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture.
8.What does the underlined phrase“backing up”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Ignoring. B.Supporting.
C.Discouraging. D.Bearing.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服,这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。同时,文章还说明了汉服的服装特点,以及以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。阅读本文,可以提高学生热爱并弘扬中国优秀传统文化的意识。
答案及剖析:
5.A　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段的“Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺绣)...a lot of curious glances and questions.”可推测作者写肖航的长袍是为了吸引读者对古代服装的关注。故选A。
6.D　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“At the same time,the government has also increased...‘hanfu’or ‘Han clothing’become hot overnight.”可知,在很大程度上政府对传统文化的宣传使得汉服兴起。故选D。
7.D　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第四段中的“‘If we as a people and as a country...other basic parts of our culture?’”可推测汉服可以帮助人们更好地理解中国的传统文化。故选D。
8.B　词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and...have been backing up him.They are in agreement...the foundation of culture”可知,穿着唐朝服饰和黑色靴子的杨家明说他的同学和老师一直都backing up他。他们同意他的想法,即服装是文化的基础。根据句意,尤其是agreement可推测画线部分的意思是“支持”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
During the summer before the third grade,Patty decided to try a new 　1　. Patty and her friend Darla got 　2　 from their parents to join.The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class. 
On Monday morning,Mrs.Cane,the tennis coach,　3　 the basics.By the end of the week,Patty was really making 　4　.Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.Darla was struggling.The other girls were having a 　5　 time of it,too. 
That weekend,Darla 　6　 her parents to hit with her,Patty wasn’t really 　7　.She was such a “natural”at tennis that she felt she really didn’t need to 　8　.So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(发球).By the end of the summer,Darla was 　9　 to get the hang of(掌握……的要领) it. 
Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team.　10　 would be every Thursday.Patty wanted to join,but she didn’t want to 　11　 the Youth Troop TV show.Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.She was really　12　 with the way the girls were hitting.Patty 　13　 she hadn’t joined.But it was too 　14　,now.Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.All of that “natural talent”really got her 　15　. That was one of the best lessons of her life. 
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
1.A.sport B.job
C.task D.solution
2.A.information B.permission
C.direction D.decision
3.A.gave away B.stuck to
C.started with D.insisted on
4.A.progress B.mistakes
C.trouble D.preparations
5.A.boring B.hard
C.valuable D.enjoyable
6.A.taught B.allowed
C.inspired D.begged
7.A.confused B.curious
C.interested D.ashamed
8.A.practise B.perform
C.explain D.quit
9.A.pretending B.waiting
C.beginning D.dreaming
10.A.Breaks B.Meetings
C.Classes D.Matches
11.A.miss B.watch
C.focus D.contact
12.A.satisfied B.impressed
C.delighted D.frightened
13.A.regretted B.declared
C.wished D.thought
14.A.relaxed B.obvious
C.awkward D.late
15.A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.somewhere D.everywhere
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对好朋友帕蒂和达拉同时加入了社区的网球培训班的故事。老师的夸奖让帕蒂觉得自己天赋异禀,故而疏于练习,后来远远落后于其他学员,后悔不已,而达拉刻苦训练后取得巨大进步。阅读本文,有利于培养学生努力就会成功的意识。
文章脉络

答案及剖析:
1.A　根据下文“The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.”可知,帕蒂是决定参加一种运动(sport)项目。
2.B　根据下文“from their parents”可知,作为孩子的她们应当先征得父母许可(permission)后,才能参加网球培训班。
3.C　根据本句中的“basics(基础)”可知,教练应当带领学员们从基础开始(started with)学起。
4.A　根据下文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂一直在进步(progress)。
5.B　根据该句中的“too”和上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,除帕蒂外,其他女孩,包括达拉学习网球都非常费力(hard)。
6.D　根据上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,达拉为了练习网球,央求(begged)她的父母陪她练习击球。
7.C　根据上文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂已经很快掌握了网球的基本动作要领,所以她对击球训练应该不感兴趣(interested)才对。
8.A　根据本句可知,帕蒂认为自己天赋异禀,所以觉得没有必要训练(practise)。
9.C　根据上文“So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(发球).”可知,达拉顶着酷暑,刻苦训练,最终功夫不负有心人,她开始(beginning)能够掌握网球的基本动作要领了。
10.D　根据上文“Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team.”可知,每周周四应当会举行比赛(Matches)。
11.A　根据上文前半句“Patty wanted to join”可知,帕蒂本想加入少年网球队,但是又不想错过(miss)童子军节目。她面临两难的抉择。
12.B　根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于疏于练习,帕蒂的网球技能水平已经远远落后于其他女孩,因此她现在对其他女孩的网球技能水平印象深刻(impressed)。
13.A　根据上文“Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.”及下文的“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂惊讶地发现,在自己不训练的几周以来,其他女孩取得了惊人的进步,而自己却被甩在了后面,非常后悔(regretted)。
14.D　根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于自己假期疏于练习,帕蒂的网球水平已经远远落后,现在她的水平不足以参加比赛了。
15.B　根据上文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂天真地认为自己的天赋足以让自己不用训练也可以天天进步,但是事实却并非如此,她已经完全落后了。get nowhere意为“毫无进展”,符合语境。


核心素养提升(UNIT 3)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

高考主播音频
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman probably doing?(　C　)
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Doing morning exercises.
C.Asking for directions.
2.Which film will the speakers see?(　A　)
A.The science fiction.
B.The romantic comedy.
C.The thriller.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?(　A　)
A.Husband and wife.
B.Referee and coach.
C.Coach and player.
4.Where will the woman go first?(　A　)
A.To the post office.
B.To the bakery.
C.To the bank.
5.What does the woman mean?(　B　)
A.She likes the book.
B.The book is very difficult.
C.The man should buy a dictionary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man mainly talking about?(　A　)
A.His classmate. B.His jokes.
C.His books.
7.What do we know about the woman?(　C　)
A.She is friendly. B.She is funny.
C.She is forgetful.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What happened just now?(　A　)
A.The woman lost her wallet.
B.A guy robbed the woman.
C.Someone got killed.
9.Who is the man speaker probably?(　C　)
A.A lawyer.
B.A police officer.
C.A café waiter.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
10.When will the party be held?(　C　)
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
11.What does the man agree to buy?(　B　)
A.Fresh onions.
B.Garlic.
C.Beef.
12.What does the man want the woman to do?(　C　)
A.Use dry onions instead.
B.Buy some fresh onions tomorrow.
C.Grow the fresh onions from the roots.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
13.What do we know about Fig Tree?(　A　)
A.Its clothes are too expensive.
B.It usually gets very busy inside.
C.Its goods are in great condition and clean.
14.Where is Le Magasin?(　B　)
A.On East 73rd Street.
B.On West 14th Street.
C.On South 20th Street.
15.What does Red Door offer to the customers?(　C　)
A.A covered waiting area.
B.Coffee and biscuits.
C.Green tea.
16.Which store will the woman visit first?(　B　)
A.Fig Tree. B.Red Door.
C.Le Magasin.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
17.Where is the speaker staying now?(　C　)
A.In China. B.In America.
C.In England.
18.How often does the speaker go to Soho?(　A　)
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
19.What does the speaker go to Soho for?(　A　)
A.To go to the restaurant.
B.To have some wine.
C.To meet some friends.
20.What is the Englishman interested in?(　C　)
A.Eating food.
B.Taking a trip.
C.Mountain climbing.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:So I turn left at the traffic lights,right?
M:Yeah.Then keep walking until you reach the post office.You can’t miss it.
(Text 2)
W:Shall we go and see that new romantic comedy?
M:Oh,no,not another love story,how about a nice one for a change?
W:I’m not interested.Well,that new science fiction film is meant to be quite funny and has brilliant special effects.
M:Sounds good to me!
(Text 3)
W:I thought you couldn’t touch the ball with your hands in soccer.Why didn’t the referee say anything?
M:Yeah,but at this level,the referees and coaches probably just want our kids to have a good time.
(Text 4)
M:Hi,Kim.What’s up?Are you going to Main Street,too?
W:Yeah.I want to get there as fast as I can.I need to book a birthday cake.But before that,I’ve got to mail some letters.
(Text 5)
M:So do you like the book I bought you last week?
W:Well,I have to use the dictionary all the time to read it.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:Hey,Anne,there’s a guy in my Spanish class who’s really cool.He’s really friendly and easy to talk to.He just always seems happy.
W:Oh,really?He must have a lot of friends.
M:Yes,I think he does.He tells really funny jokes all the time,too.I’m always laughing in class.
W:Man!He sounds great!
M:Well,he is,but he forgets his books every day.Then he asks to share mine.I hate that!
W:Sounds like we have a lot in common.I always forget my books,too.I’d love to meet him.Tom,why don’t you introduce us some time?
(Text 7)
W:Someone’s just stolen my wallet.I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back,I saw this guy running out of the café.He was about 17 with short blond hair.I noticed he had a scar on his forehead.
M:OK,madam.I’ll call the police now.But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here.
W:I know.
(Text 8)
W:We’re almost out of fresh onions and garlic.Can you pick up some when you go to the store?It’s Monday now...I’ll need them by Saturday morning,in order to make my beef dish for the party on Sunday.
M:I’ll get more garlic,but I’m not buying fresh onions anymore.
W:Why not?We use them very often in our cooking.They’re much better than dry onions.
M:You can grow them yourself.Right on the window.Just leave a few centimetres by the root when you cut the onions that you have left.Tie the roots together and put the bottoms in a bowl of water.They will grow,and we’ll never have to buy fresh onions again!
W:But I need onions in five days.I’m sure these won’t be ready in time.Can’t we just buy some more tomorrow?
M:Put the roots in water tonight.You will see how quickly they grow.They’re just like bamboo!You should have plenty by Saturday.
(Text 9)
W:Can you tell me about shopping in New York?
M:Sure.There’s a place on East 73rd Street called Fig Tree that is just amazing.It has lots of designer clothes.If you try something on,the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits.But you must take enough money.The clothes there will cost you a fortune.
W:Well,are there any cheaper places?
M:If you are looking for designer clothes but at low prices,you should visit Le Magasin on West 14th Street.It usually gets so busy inside,so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store.
W:That’s amazing.Well,I’ve heard about a great store called Red Door on South 20th Street.It has lots of designer clothes and everything is clean and in great condition.It also offers green tea.
M:Yes,they do.And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well.
W:Great.That will be my first shopping stop!
(Text 10)
W:Hello,everyone!I’m Diana.I’m studying in Britain now.Everybody here is very kind to me,but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad.I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking.Once a week I go to Soho.Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants,French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian and Chinese.So when I’m tired of English cooking,I go to one of the Soho restaurants.Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine!Wine isn’t cheap in England.I only drink it sometimes.
English people do not talk as much as we do.I’ve travelled by train many times and nobody has spoken to me during the journeys.I know one Englishman who is unusual.He speaks seven languages.But he is always silent.I’ve found one way to make him talk.
He’s interested in mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,he’s always ready to talk.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由学者带领的探索法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。
答案及剖析:
21.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Classical Provence(13 days)部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain(15 days)部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史遗迹,故A项正确。
22.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据China’s Sacred Landscapes(21 days)部分中的“Discover the China of ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp”可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究,故C项正确。
23.B　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Tunisia(17 days)部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities.”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城,故B项正确。
B
Casa Heiwa comes from the Spanish word “casa”for house,and the Japanese word “heiwa”for peace.It is a special place to live in.People in this apartment building speak twelve different languages.In the building are signs in five main languages—Japanese,Chinese,Korean,Spanish,and English—for exits and what to do in case of fire.
People exchange different traditions and customs.Trying food from other cultures is an exciting one that people share.The apartment building managers plan parties for special celebrations.On 4th July,people bring their own traditional food to the apartment party.Korean families bring kimchi,and the South American families bring dishes of roasted peppers.On Thanksgiving,the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family.Each family cooks the turkey in its own way.Central Americans cook the turkey in orange juice.One Asian family cooks it like a Chinese-style duck.People learn to eat new foods and to enjoy new customs,gaining an awareness of how much they share.
Casa Heiwa is an apartment building where people can learn some important life skills and how to live in a new environment.The building managers run a service that offers programmes to residents.For the children there is a day-care centre that operates from 7 am until 6 pm.The children can learn in the same building they live in while the parents are at work.There are educational programmes and a job-training office for older children and adults.There are also programmes like Family Movie Night that give everyone a chance to do something together.Everyone who lives there thinks that Casa Heiwa is a good place to live in.
24.What is Casa Heiwa?
A.A homeless shelter.
B.A food building.
C.A community.
D.A lifestyle.
25.Why is Casa Heiwa special?
A.Because it is home to people from 12 different countries.
B.Because it serves meals in different languages.
C.Because it is popular in 12 countries.
D.Because it has informative signs.
26.How does the author explain tradition sharing in Casa Heiwa?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By describing process.
C.By offering analyses.
D.By giving examples.
27.What can we infer about Casa Heiwa?
A.It causes young people to forget their customs.
B.It gives people a sense of belonging.
C.It leads to cultural shock.
D.It is underdeveloped.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。Casa Heiwa意为“和谐社区”,这里的人们虽然来自世界各地,但相处融洽,人们分享各地美食,也分享各自的传统文化。Casa Heiwa不仅是他们的居所,也是他们的家园。阅读本文,有利于培养学生体验多元文化和跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
24.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“It is a special place to live in.”及下文的描述可知,Casa Heiwa是一个社区。故选C。
25.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“People in this apartment building speak twelve different languages.”可知,这个社区的特殊之处在于它是来自12个不同国家的人的家园。故选A。
26.D　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“On 4th July,people bring their own...bring dishes of roasted peppers.On Thanksgiving,the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family.”可知,作者通过举例来说明这里的居民如何分享彼此的传统文化。故选D。
27.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“There are also programmes like Family Movie Night...Casa Heiwa is a good place to live in.”可知,人们都喜欢住在 Casa Heiwa,它给予居民一种归属感。故选B。
C
Of course,she wasn’t really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behaviour.I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
As a young woman,my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart,as long as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,”she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin,given to me by my grandmother.”So,I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In
people’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person,but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
28.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie”in conversations?
A.Because she liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe.
B.Because she was frightened of Aunt Fannie.
C.Because she enjoyed her parents’reactions.
D.Because she greatly respected Aunt Fannie.
29.The underlined word “She”in Paragraph 2 refers to 　　　. 
A.Aunt Fannie
B.the author’s grandmother
C.the author’s mother
D.Aunt Fannie’s grandmother
30.In the last paragraph,the author encourages readers to 　　　. 
A.hold onto the first coin in life
B.make as many friends as possible
C.make money with their own hands
D.spend more time with family and friends
31.What could be the best title for this passage?
A.The Key to Success
B.Blueberry Jam Recipe
C.A Fortune Built from a Coin
D.A Relationship of Trust
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系,和朋友、家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。阅读本文,有利于培养学生建立友好人际关系的意识。
答案及剖析:
28.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions...conversations as possible.”可知,我很喜欢用“My Aunt Fannie”是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。
29.A　词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据上文的“During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie...by anyone in Glenfield.”可知,Aunt Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的“She”指代的就是Aunt Fannie。故
选A。
30.D　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich...truly leave you wealthy.”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。故选D。
31.B　主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们富有的是和他人的关系以及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”。故选B。
D
　　Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a cup of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead,there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;however,
Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
32.In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to 　　　. 
A.develop closer relations
B.share the same culture
C.get to know each other
D.keep each other company
33.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that 　　　. 
A.the English prefer to make long speeches
B.too many words are of no use
C.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different
34.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognising different values.
D.By speaking each other’s languages.
35.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Multicultural Environment
B.Cross-cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each Other
D.How to Build up a Relationship
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,以及如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
32.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“people find it easier to build...rather than at the office”可知,在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。故答案为A。
33.D　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段前两句可知,作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”和“沉默”体现了不同的文化。故答案为D。
34.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段可知,对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C。
35.B　主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题——在不同的文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.36.　　　.What’s more,a good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view,you should pay attention to the following three issues to make a good conversation. 
To start a good conversation we’d better prepare some questions.37.　　　. We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like,do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time?Think twice before you throw a question to others. 
38.　　　.We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes.Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully.39.　　　.In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. 
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.40.　　　.It will help us to improve mutual understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But
don’t stare at them and don’t look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. 
A.Good questions make people feel comfortable
B.Without conversation,life would be as cold as a rock
C.The most important part of conversation is to listen
D.Enjoy a good conversation and be friends with them
E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly
F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us
G.During conversation,we should look at the speaker in the eye friendly
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文,在人类的一切活动中,谈话是最具交际性的,也是人类特有的。在与他人的交谈中,我们需要注意什么呢?阅读本文,有利于帮助学生掌握一些交际技巧,提高学生的交际能力。
答案及剖析:
36.B　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。承接空前句子“Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.”此处从反面论述conversation的重要性。故选B。
37.A　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空后句子中“to show our politeness and care for others”以及“Think twice before you throw a question to others.”可知“合宜的问题可以让谈话者感到舒服”符合上下文逻辑。
38.C　考查学生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力。本段主题是谈话过程中注意倾听他人。故C项与本段主题相符合。
39.E　考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。空前句子在说明做到善于聆听的具体方法,空后的“In this way you will...”是对前面几句做出总结,因此E项“当别人兴致勃勃地分享自己的观点时,不要打断他们”也是其中一个善于聆听的具体方法。故选E。
40.G　考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据关键词“eye contact”可知,此处是作者给出的另一条建议内容,即注意眼神的交流。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Julie got back home from school that afternoon,she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her 　41　.It seemed the pigeon hadn’t moved at all.Julie moved 　42　.She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing.She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the 　43　 animal.Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon. 
“We have to help it!”Julie insisted.Julie’s mom made a disgusted face.“I don’t want to.Pigeons have diseases,”she said.Julie began to cry.This made
Julie’s mom feel bad.She 　44　,but she gave Julie some 　45　.The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.Julie’s mom didn’t want to touch the 　46　 bird. 
While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread,Julie’s mom looked online for local animal 　47　 organisations.She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though.Finally she found an organisation that would take the bird,but not until the next morning.Julie stayed up all night 　48　 the bird. 
The next morning Julie and her mother took the 　49　 to the bird rescue organisation.Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother 　50　 looks.
Julie’s mother just shrugged.When they got to the destination,the worker smiled warmly,“It’s so kind of you to do this.This means 　51　 to the pigeon!”　52　 goodbye to the worker,Julie looked so 　53　 with a slight flush on her cheeks.On their way home,leaning on her mother’s shoulder,Julie said softly,“Thank you,Mom,for your 　54　 and company.”Julie’s mom patted her head,“I’m proud of you,sweetheart.You’ve taught me 　55　: Every life deserves to be respected and loved.” 
41.A.school B.classroom
C.flat D.campus
42.A.farther B.closer
C.further D.deeper
43.A.injured B.frightened
C.destroyed D.surprised
44.A.gave up B.gave out
C.gave in D.gave away
45.A.rules B.sources
C.comments D.lectures
46.A.kind B.friendly
C.lovely D.dirty
47.A.volunteer B.rescue
C.fitness D.emergency
48.A.watching B.playing
C.affecting D.cheating
49.A.bus B.subway
C.taxi D.flight
50.A.angry B.concentrated
C.anxious D.strange
51.A.a few B.a bit
C.a lot D.a little
52.A.Exchanging B.Greeting
C.Seeing D.Waving
53.A.curious B.content
C.calm D.confident
54.A.words B.touch
C.support D.pity
55.A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
语篇导读: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和她的妈妈救助了一只受伤的鸽子的故事,传达了每个生命都应该被尊重和爱这个道理。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的爱心和尊重生命的意识。
文章脉络

答案及剖析:
41.C　根据上文“Julie got back home”和“a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door”可知,朱莉是在公寓(flat)门口看到鸽子的。
42.B　根据下文“noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知,朱莉靠近(closer)看到鸽子身上的伤。
43.A　根据上文“the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知,是受伤的(injured)鸽子。
44.C　根据下文“but she gave Julie some 　45　.The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin”可知,朱莉的妈妈最终同意救助鸽子,因此可推测朱莉的妈妈作出了让步(gave in)。 
45.A　根据下文“The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.”可知,朱莉的妈妈同意救助鸽子,但同时提了条件,立了规矩(rules)。
46.D　根据上文“Pigeons have diseases”可知,朱莉的妈妈认为鸽子带有疾病,不干净(dirty)。
47.B　根据下文“The next morning Julie and her mother took the 　49　 to the bird rescue organisation.”可知,寻找的是bird rescue organisation。 
48.A　朱莉整夜没睡,照看(watching)这只鸟。
49.B　根据下文“Many people on the train”可知,她们乘坐的是地铁(subway)。
50.D　根据下文“Julie’s mother just shrugged.”可知,很多人诧异地(strange)看着她们。
51.C　朱莉拯救了鸽子,所以工作人员认为对于鸽子来说,朱莉的行为有很大(a lot) 意义。
52.D　wave goodbye to...意为“向……挥手再见”,为固定短语,句中是朱莉挥手向工作人员告别。
53.B　鸽子获得救助,朱莉得到工作人员的表扬,她内心感到高兴与满足(content)。
54.C　朱莉是在妈妈的理解和帮助下完成了救助鸽子的这件事情,所以她感谢她妈妈的支持(support)与陪伴。
55.B　朱莉的妈妈在帮助朱莉的过程中得到了感悟,所以她认为朱莉教会她一些(something)道理。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 56.　　　　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 57.　　　　(carry) special significance.They represent the earth 58.　　　　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country.
Oranges:Orange trees are more 59.　　　　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 60.　　　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.61.　　　　(certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 62.　　　　 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 63.　　　　(care) for and make great presents. 
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 64.　　　　(beauty) long branches covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are
65.　　　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
答案及剖析:
56.celebration　考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数,所以填celebration。
57.carries　考查时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中,动名词短语decorating...flowers作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且此处讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以填carries。
58.coming　考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填coming。
59.than　考查固定搭配。more than为固定搭配,在这里表示“不仅仅”,所以填than。
60.decorated　考查非谓语动词。空前的“them”指代上文的“Orange trees”,和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语,所以填decorated。
61.Certainly　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,所以填Certainly。
62.with　考查介词。be associated with...是固定搭配,表示“与……有关”。
63.to care　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be+adj.+to do”结构。注意此处用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
64.beautiful　考查形容词。空处和空后的“long”共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautiful。
65.the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬天来哈尔滨旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封英文回信,简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有许多欧式建筑;
3.有多种美食。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,










Yours,
Li Hua


　　One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is situated in the northeast of China.Known as “the Ice City”,it enjoys a high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many tasty local foods in Harbin.I believe you will never forget their taste after eating them.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved school.However,there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art.She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing,painting,or cutting.
Ms Clay,the art teacher,stood at the front of the room.“Class,next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,”she announced.Ms Clay was a great teacher,and Lily liked her a lot.But this announcement made Lily nervous.“Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library.You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying,”Ms Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project,but she could not think of anything to do.On Monday,Lily felt frightened,so after school Lily asked Ms Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you,Lily,”Ms Clay said.“Just remember,you can create any kind of art you want.”Ms Clay smiled at her,“Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting,drawing,or cutting.I know you will think of something very creative,and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home,she took out a piece of paper and a pencil.She remembered Ms Clay’s words:“Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.”Lily wrote the word “terrified”on her paper.She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball.Suddenly an idea struck her.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Why not create something out of crumpled paper? 











Paragraph 2:
On Friday,Lily carefully carried her project into the library. 













1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。

2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。

3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。

4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
　　Why not create something out of crumpled paper?The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball.Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut.Lily made many paper balls,glued them all together,and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman.The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday,Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.Ms Clay walked over to Lily.“You have created a creative piece of artwork.I am so proud of you!”Ms Clay said.Lily was proud of herself,too.Her pride grew when Ms Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork.“Maybe I am a good artist after all,”Lily thought.