英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 A new start练习
展开这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 A new start练习,共6页。试卷主要包含了 curius adj, impressin n, eagerness n, explre v, rganise v, descriptin n, cnfident adj, argue v等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 词性转换
1. curius adj. _____________ adv. _________________ n.
2. impressin n. ________________ adj. _______________ vt.
3. eagerness n. ___________ adj.
4. explre v. __________________ n.
5. rganise v. ___________________ n.
6. descriptin n. ______________ v.
7. cnfident adj. __________________ n.
8. argue v. _________________ n.
9. intelligent adj. ____________________ n.
10. varius adj. __________________ n. ______________ v.
11. apply v. _____________________ n.
12. graduate v. _____________________ n.
13. frightened adj. ___________________ adj. _________________ v.
14. select v. ____________________ n.
15. specific adj. ____________________ adv.
16. imprve v. _____________________ n.
17. perfrmance n. __________________ v.
第二部分 阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2.5分,共20分)。
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students shuld read the list with their parents/ careers, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them t indicate their chices and return t schl. Befre chices are finalized, parents/ careers will be asked t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices.
21. Which activity will yu chse if yu want t g camping?
A. OUT B. WBP C. CRF D. POT
22. What will the students d n Tuesday with Mrs. Wilsn?
A. Travel t Lndn. B. See a parade and firewrks.
C. Tur central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. Hw lng des Ptty abut Ptter last?
A. Tw days. B. Fur days. C. Five days. D. One week.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends at a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.___36___Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself
___37___If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
___38___
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. ___39___ If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”. Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.____40____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this may cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities yu like.
D. Never change what yu are t try and fit in.
E. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many freshmen (新生) find their first year f high schl frightening. Students feel a(n) ____41____ f anxiusness and excitement as they ____42____ their fur-year jurney. Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus t ____43____ the new schl.
“My first week at Freedm was frightening and ____44____ .” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, wh is a senir, ____45____ me ut.” By his sister’s shwing him arund campus, Kitchen felt mre ____46____ and prepared t begin his year. He jined the glf team and planned t jin the hckey (曲棍球) team t fllw his lve fr ____47____ and meet new peple.
Many students have elder ____48____ wh are willing (愿意) t shw them arund campus.
“ ____49____ upperclassmen (高年级学生) helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus,” explained Madisn Claytn. Claytn is als lking frward t playing sftball (垒球) n the Freedm team where she hpes t meet ____50____ friends.
Sprts are a ____51____ way fr freshmen t meet new peple and t get invlved in the schl. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____52____ .
“I seem t be at the ____53____ f the schl fd chain (食物链),” Shane Lenir said. “It lks like everyne else n campus is ____54____ than me.”
“High schl was frightening at first,” Jshua Brant said, “but I’m excited t take n my next fur ____55____ .”
41. A. imprtanceB. cultureC. resultD. mixture
42. A. beginB. breakC. cntinueD. end
43. A. lk frB. prepare frC. keep up withD. get used t
44. A. bringB. dangerusC. wrryingD. unfair
45. A. kickedB. helpedC. tkD. called
46. A. nervusB. cmfrtableC. satisfiedD. special
47. A. sprtsB. lifeC. familyD. learning
48. A. sistersB. parentsC. unclesD. teachers
49. A. BeingB. MeetingC. AskingD. Knwing
50. A. newB. bestC. trueD. ld
51. A. lngB. specialC. wrngD. fun
52. A. difficultB. busyC. greatD. interesting
53. A. tpB. endC. bttmD. heart
54. A. biggerB. saferC. healthierD. cler
55. A. classesB. yearsC. teamsD. terms
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day f my senir high, I ___56___ (wake) up early and gt t my new schl, eager t get t knw it. Hw excited I was ___57___ (explre) it! During my first class, Mr Meng, ur English teacher asked us t intrduce ___58___ (we) ne by ne, and he went first, but I was ___59___ nervus t pay attentin, wndering hw I culd make a gd first ___60___ (impress). I was rganising my wrds when my turn came. ___61___ (hear) my self-intrductin, everyne in my class started laughing. I lked at them in panic. Hwever, my teacher said, “Nice t knw we share the same name.” Althugh I gt ___62___ (embarrass), his wrds made me a lt mre relaxed.
Then, Mr. Meng explained that in senir high schl life, we might smetimes be put ___63___ pressure by challenges like that and it all depends n ___64__ _ we d. Finally, he tld us t keep calm and be prepared s as t make ____65____ mst f the time at senir high.
2022秋高一英语必修一Unit 1 A New Start同步练习
周测 答案
21.A 22.D 23.A
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
21.细节理解题。根据题干中的g camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据题干中的with Wilsn,我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War Ⅰ battlefields.可知,星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜,第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Ptty abut Ptter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息vernight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。
【点睛】做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干,再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到:这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
36.根据上文Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.(一切似乎都不一样了,你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.(然而,如果你运用这些技巧,你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知,本句起到承上启下的作用,指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
37.由小标题Be yurself(做你自己)以及后文If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need.(如果有些人不接受你,他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知,本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
38.根据后文内容Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话,最好不要这么做,只要他们和你说话,你应该点头回应他们的话。另外,记住要尽可能地帮助别人!由此可知,本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
39.根据上文When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr.以及后文If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“抬起头,与其他人进行眼神接触”符合句意。故E选项切题。
40.根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知,另外,以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知,本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
41.D 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们开始了四年的学习之旅,他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. imprtance重要性;B. culture文化;C. result结果;D. mixture混合。根据“anxiusness and excitement”可知,新生进入高中之后,既焦虑又兴奋,所以是这两种情感的混合。故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. begin开始;B. break打断;C. cntinue继续;D. end结束。根据前文“Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening.(许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕)”可知,因为是新生,所以是开始四年的学习之旅。故选A。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动,以适应新学校。A. lk fr寻找;B. prepare fr为……准备;C. keep up with跟上;D. get used t习惯于。根据空前“Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus”及常识可知,新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来适应新学校。故选D。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在弗里德姆的第一个星期又害怕又担心。A. bring令人厌烦的;B. dangerus危险的;C. wrrying令人担心的;D. unfair不公平的。根据句中的frightening可知,“wrrying令人担心的”符合语境和句意,新生Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境,她是一名学长。A. kicked踢;B. helped帮助;C. tk带走;D. called打电话。短语help sb. ut表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”,根据句中的转折but可知,Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心,但是他的姐姐帮助了他。故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:姐姐带着他参观了学校,Kitchen觉得舒服多了,准备开始自己的高中学年。A. nervus紧张的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. satisfied满意的;D. special特别的。根据Kitchen准备开始自己的高中学年可知,姐姐带他参观学校,熟悉了校园环境后,他感到舒服多了。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他加入了高尔夫球队,并计划加入曲棍球队,以追随他对运动的热爱,结识新朋友。 A. sprts运动;B. life生活;C. family家庭;D. learning学习。根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划加入曲棍球队可知,高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动,说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多学生都有姐姐愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐;B. parents父母;C. uncles叔叔;D. teachers教师。根据上文“By his sister shwing him arund campus”可知,这里指高年级的姐姐带领新生参观校园。故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Madisn Claytn解释说:“结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友,也帮助我适应了新校园。”A. Being成为;B. Meeting相识;C. Asking询问;D. Knwing知道。根据“Many students have lder ___8___ wh are willing (愿意) t shw them arund campus.”可知,高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园,所以这里指与学长们见面结识。故选B。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Claytn也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球,她希望在那里结识新朋友。A. new新的;B. best最好的;C. true真的;D. ld老的。根据“___9___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus,”中的提示“new friends”可知,这里指结交新的朋友。故选A。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A. lng长的;B. special特殊的;C. wrng错误的;D. fun有趣的。根据语境和常识可知,“fun有趣的”符合句意,通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了交朋友,第一年还是很忙的。A. difficult困难的;B. busy繁忙的;C. great伟大的;D. interesting有趣的。结合语境可知,“busy繁忙的”符合句意,这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. tp顶部;B. end末端;C. bttm底部;D. heart心脏。根据语境及常识可知,新生刚刚入校,所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语at the bttm f“在……的底部”。故选C。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。A. bigger更大的;B. safer更安全的;C. healthier更健康的;D. cler更酷的。因为感觉自己处在食物链最底层,所以Shane Lenir认为校园里的每个人都比他酷。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕,”Jshua Brant说,“但对接下来的四年我很兴奋。”A. classes班级;B. years年;C. teams团队;D. terms学期。根据前文“Students feel a(n) ___1___ f anxiusness and excitement as they ___2___ their fur-year jurney.”中的提示“fur-year”可知,高中生活是四年。故选B。
56.wke 57.t explre 58.urselves 59.t 60.impressin
61.Hearing 62.embarrassed 63.under 64.what 65.the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天的学校生活。
56.考查时态。句意:在我高中的第一天,我起得很早,来到我的新学校,渴望了解它。由后文and gt可知,and连接两个并列成分,故and前的时态也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填wke。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:要去探索它我是多么兴奋呀!作表语的形容词如果表示某种心理感受,后面往往要跟不定式。此处应用动词不定式作状语表示原因。故填t explre。
58.考查反身代词。句意:在我的第一节课上,我们的英语老师Meng先生让我们一个一个地介绍自己,他第一个先来,但我太紧张了,没有注意,不知道我怎样才能留下一个好的第一印象。此处与us指相同的人,故用其反身代词urselves作动词intrduce的宾语。故填urselves。
59.考查副词。句意:在我的第一节课上,我们的英语老师Meng先生让我们一个一个地介绍自己,他第一个先来,但我太紧张了,没有注意,不知道我怎样才能留下一个好的第一印象。“太……而不能……”是固定句式。故填t。
60.考查名词。句意:在我的第一节课上,我们的英语老师Meng先生让我们一个一个地介绍自己,他第一个先来,但我太紧张了,没有注意,不知道我怎样才能留下一个好的第一印象。make “留下……的印象”为固定搭配,由冠词a可知,此处应用其名词单数。故填impressin。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:听到我的自我介绍,班里的每个人都笑了起来。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词hear和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示时间。句首字母大写,故填Hearing。
62.考查形容词。句意:虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我轻松了许多。根据前文I gt可知,此处应用其形容词embarrassed作表语,修饰主语I。故填embarrassed。
63.考查介词。句意:然后,Meng先生解释说,在高中生活中,我们有时可能会受到这样的挑战的压力,这完全取决于我们做什么。under pressure“处于压力下”是固定短语,put sb. under pressure“使某人处于压力下”。故填under。
64.考查宾语从句。句意:然后,Meng先生解释说,在高中生活中,我们有时可能会受到这样的挑战的压力,这完全取决于我们做什么。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句,连接代词what 引导从句,表示“……的事情”,在从句中作宾语。故填what。
65.考查冠词。句意:最后,他告诉我们要保持冷静,做好准备,这样才能充分利用高中的时间。make the mst f“充分利用”是固定用法,定冠词限定最高级。故填the。
Activity
Descriptin
Member f staff
Cst
Outdr Adventure (OUT)
Take yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne fr a week, discver new persnal qualities, and learn new skills. Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr. Learn rck climbing and wrk as a team, and enjy the great utdr envirnment.
Mr. Clemens
£140
WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)
On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields. On Day 3 we crss int Belgium. Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tur the main sights.
Mrs. Wilsn
£425
Crafty Fxes
(CRF)
Fur days f prduct design centred arund textiles. Making lvely bjects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushins and skills and leave with mdern and unusual textiles.
Mrs. Gde
£30
Ptty abut Ptter (POT)
Visit Warner Brs Studi, shp stp t buy picnic, stay vernight in an apprved Yuth Hstel in Streatley-n-Thames, guided tur f Oxfrd t see the film lcatins, picnic lunch utside Oxfrd’s Christchurch, bating n the River Cherwell thrugh the University Parks, befre heading back t Exeter.
Miss Drake
£150
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