山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话

山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04短文选词填空&补全对话

一、短文选词填空

（2022·山东济南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）

This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students ____1____ secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the ____2____ around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and ____3____ set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear ____4____ clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as ____5____ as you can.

Happy cleaning

（2022·山东济南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. “Who ____6____ the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement.Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest ____7____ up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great pianist.” answered the owner. “Oh! A pianist!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared.

“Should I ____8____ him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner.

“No, I can ____9____ and see myself.” said the guest.

The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him.

The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed ____10____ anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor.

（2021·山东济南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner ____11____ an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what ____12____ the things on the table were for. “This is a ____13____,” she said. “We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it.” “What are ___14____?” asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had only three fingers on each ____15____, so it was very difficult for him.

（2021·山东济南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I ____16____ under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, “Look, what I ____17____!” In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off ____18____.To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, “It ____19____ sweet and it is beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it is for you.” I ____20____ the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

（2020·山东济南）

Once there was a wise man. People came to him, saying that they were not ____21____ about the same problems every time. One day he told them a ____22____ and everyone laughed loudly.After a few minutes, he told them the same joke and this time only a ____23____of them smiled.

When he told the same joke for the ____24____time, no one laughed anymore.

The wise man smiled and said, “You can’t laugh at the same joke ____25____ and over again. So why are you always crying about the same problems?”

（2020·山东济南）

Do you like magic? Do you want ____26____a magician?

Adam, 35, from New Hampshire, ____27____ his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. When he plays with it, it looks as if he's shooting fireball from his hands.

Adam said, "I've been interested in magic since I was only six. I ____28____of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it, which burns very bright and fast. While I ___29____ with the fire-and after turning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time-I realized it could be a cool tick."

He explained, "When you light flash paper, it ____30____ very quickly. It is very safe if you use it in the right way."

二、补全对话单选

（2022·山东济南）A: Hi, Li Hua. _________

B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me?

A: _________ When is it?

B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.

A: Let me see. _________

B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.

A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.

B: That’s right. _________

A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?

B: Sounds good.

A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.

B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. _________

A: No problem. I’m good at it.

31．A．What are you doing? B．What is your hobby?

C．Where are you from? D．How is the weather?

32．A．Sorry to hear that. B．You’re welcome.

C．Sure. I’d love to. D．Catch you on Monday.

33．A．Why is he always late for school?

B．How about giving them thank-you cards?

C．How are you going to be a teacher? 

D．Where is he going to spend his vacation?

34．A．Pardon me? B．Any better ideas?

C．Who else? D．Are you kidding?

35．A．Do you like movies? B．Did your parents come here?

C．Will you eat outside? D．Can you help me take photos?

（2021·山东济南）A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. ________

B: I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.

A: ________ What kind would you like?

B: I’m not quite sure. ________

A: Certainly. What about carnations（康乃馨）? They have a good meaning of love.

B: Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow? I live at 56 Long Street.

A: ________ Anything else I can do for you?

B: Yes. ________

A: Of course. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

B: Thank you. Bye!

36．A．What’s wrong with it? B．Do you often exercise? 

C．What can I do for you? D．Would you like a pear?

37．A．We have many kinds of flowers. B．When is your grandma’s birthday?

C．I have apple juice and ice-cream. D．Why don’t you give her a sweater?

38．A．Can I borrow your dictionary? B．Can you give me some advice?    

C．May I ask you some questions? D．Is she free tomorrow afternoon?

39．A．You’re welcome.            B．No problem. 

C．Have a good day. D．I’m afraid not.

40．A．Is she in the library? B．Are they excited? 

C．Do you have a fever? D．Can I pay online?

（2020·山东济南）Mom: Tom,get up!

Tom: Oh, Mom. It's Sunday_________

Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at nine.

Tom: OK._______

Mom: Good boy!(10 minutes later.)

Tom: I'm ready, Mom. _______

Mom: Let's clean up the living room.

Tom; All right _______

Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch?

Tom: Sure._______

Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken.

Tom: Great!

Mom: Now let's begin with the cleaning.

41．A．Could I sleep longer? B．Can I borrow your bike?

C．Are you from Jinan? D．Did you finish your homework?

42．A．Let's play soccer. B．They like playing chess.

C．I'm getting up. D．They came here by bike.

43．A．Where’re we going? B．What should we do first?

C．Who did you go with? D．Why did you do that?

44．A．Anything else? B．And you?

C．Can you? D．Really?

45．A．When do you exercise? B．How often do you listen to music?

C．How are you feeling? D．What are we going to have for lunch?

参考答案：

1．from    

2．park    

3．then    

4．old    

5．much

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项等。

1．句意：来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。根据“Students…secondary schools”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自中学的学生，故from“来自”符合语境。故填from。

2．句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林中的垃圾桶。根据“the…around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾的地点，故park“公园”符合语境。故填park。

3．句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9:30出发。根据“We’ll meet on the school playground at 9. a m. and…set off at 9:30.”及备选词汇可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，故then“然后”符合语境。故填then。

4．句意：请穿旧衣服，戴手套。根据“We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear…clothes and a pair of gloves.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，故old“旧的”符合语境。故填old。

5．句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起垃圾。根据“we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as…as you can”及备选词汇可知，此处指为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾；故much“多的”符合语境。故填much。

6．is playing    

7．looked    

8．remind    

9．go    

10．to notice

【导语】本文主要讲一个钢琴家忘我地练习弹钢琴，手指发红发热了就用盆里的水降温，然后继续练习。

6．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据“It sounds so wonderful.”可知是正在弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”；此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“Who”后用be动词is，play的现在分词形式“playing”。故填is playing。

7．句意：客人抬起头，又一滴水落了下来。根据“Who lives upstairs?”可知水滴下来时向上看了，look up“向上看”；结合“fell”可知用一般过去时，look的过去式looked。故填looked。

8．句意：我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？根据“not to pour the water on the floor”可知是提醒他不要往地上倒水，remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remind。

9．句意：不，我可以自己去看看。根据“and see myself”可知客人要自己去看看，go“去”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填go。

10．句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他事情，水溅了一地。根据“he was too rushed ... anything else”可知太匆忙而没注意到其他事情，notice“注意到”；too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to notice。

11．with    

12．all    

13．knife    

14．those    

15．hand

【分析】本文主要讲述了Grace昨晚做的一个奇怪的梦。

11．句意：她梦见她和一个外星人在她的餐厅里吃晚饭。根据“having dinner…an alien”可知，与外星人一起吃晚餐，with“与……一起”，故填with。

12．句意：她不得不告诉外星人桌上所有的东西是干什么用的。根据“what…the things on the table were for”及备选词可知，此处表示桌子上的所有东西，故填all。

13．句意：这是一把刀子。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“We use it to cut up our food.”可知，介绍这是一把刀子，故填knife。

14．句意：那些是什么？此空缺少主语，根据are及备选词可知，此空应填those表示“那些”，故填those。

15．句意：但他每只手上只有三根手指。根据“But he had only three fingers on each”可知，每只手上只有三根手指，each修饰名词的单数形式，故填hand。

16．was sitting    

17．found或have found    

18．to play    

19．smells    

20．accepted

【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者丢了工作后，伤心地坐在树下，一个小男孩拿着一朵干枯的花，对作者说花闻起来很香，也很漂亮，并把花送给了他。作者最后发现这个小男孩是个盲人。作者透过一个失明的孩子的眼睛，看到了生活的美。

16．句意：我坐在公园里的一棵老树下，突然一个男孩不知从哪里向我走来。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据后句“He stood right before me with his head down.”他低着头站在我面前。可推知，作者是正坐在公园的树下，用sit。根据语境要用过去进行时（was/were doing），故填was sitting。

17．句意：看，我发现了什么。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据后句“In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one.”他手里拿着一朵花，一朵干枯的花。可推知，小男孩给作者看他找到的某样东西，用find。全文在描述过去发生的事情，此处可用一般过去时或现在完成时，表示小男孩找到了某个东西，故填found/have found。

18．句意：我对他微微一笑，把目光移开，好让他去玩。根据“so that he could go off”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的；结合备选词汇，用play，表示他可以去玩，故填to play。

19．句意：它闻起来很香，也很漂亮。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据前句“He placed the flower to his nose”他把花放在鼻子上。可推知，小男孩在闻花的香味，此处表示花闻起来很香，用smell；因主语是第三人称单数it，引号里人说的话要用一般现在时，故填smells。

20．句意：我不耐烦地接过花，就在这时，我注意到那男孩是个盲人。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据空格前句“Here, it is for you.”这是给你的。可推知，作者收下了这朵花，用accpet。全文在描述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填accepted。

21．happy    

22．joke    

23．few    

24．third    

25．over

【分析】从前有一个智者，人们每次来找他，都说他们因同样的问题而不高兴，智者给他们讲了三遍同一个笑话，第一遍每个人都笑了，第二遍很少有人笑，第三遍没人再笑了。他笑着问：“你不能因为同一个笑话而笑个不停。那你为什么总是为同样的问题而哭泣呢？”

21．句意：人们每次来找他，都说他们因同样的问题而不高兴。根据“So why are you always crying about the same problems?”可知是因同样的问题而不开心，空前有“not”，用备选词happy表示“快乐的”，be动词“were”后用形容词作表语。故填happy。

22．句意：有一天，他给他们讲了一个笑话，大家都大笑起来。根据“he told them the same joke”可知是讲了个笑话，用备选词joke表示“笑话”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填joke。

23．句意：几分钟后，他给他们讲了同样的笑话，这次只有几个人笑了。根据“only a ... of them”结合备选词可知用few构成短语a few of them表示“他们中的一些/少许”。故填few。

24．句意：当他第三次讲同一个笑话时，没有人再笑了。根据“One day he told them a joke”和“After a few minutes, he told them the same joke”可知这里是第三次讲这个笑话，用备选词third表示“第三”，序数词修饰名词表顺序。故填third。

25．句意：你们不能因为同一个笑话而笑个不停。根据“... and over again”结合备选词可知用固定搭配over and over again表示“一次又一次，一再地”。故填over。

26．to be    

27．has made    

28．thought    

29．was playing    

30．will disappear/disappears

【分析】本文向我们介绍了魔术师亚当发明了一种新的魔术，并向我们介绍发明过程。

26．句意：你想成为一名魔术师吗？分析“Do you want…a magician?”可知，此处构成“want to do”结构，表示“想要做某事”；结合其后宾语a magician可知，备选词汇“be成为”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式。故填to be。

27．句意：现年35岁的亚当来自新罕布什尔州，他已经实现了自己的梦想。make one’s dream come true表示“使某人梦想成真”，固定短语；根据“already”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done；主语Adam表单数，助动词用has，make变成过去分词made。故填has made。

28．句意：我是在摆弄了一些化学闪光纸后想到这个点子的，这种闪光纸燃烧起来非常明亮和快速。此处构成“think of”短语，意为“想到”，该动作发生在过去，所以用其过去式形式，故填thought。

29．句意：当我在玩火的时候——在把我的烟雾报警器第一百次关掉之后——我意识到它可能是一个很酷的瞬间。play with the fire表示“玩火”，固定用法；用于While引导的时间状语从句中，此处用其过去进行时形式，主语I表单数，故填was playing。

30．句意：当你点燃闪光纸时，它会很快消失。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“It is very safe if you use it in the right way”结合句意和备选词汇可知，“disappear消失”符合语境；此处可表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时；也可表示陈述事实用一般现在时，主语it表单数，所以使用动词三单形式。故填will disappear/disappears。

31．A    

32．C    

33．B    

34．B    

35．D

【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。

31．根据答语“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。

32．根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可知，B询问A是否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。

33．根据下文“Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢的建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。

34．根据下文“Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?”可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。

35．根据上下文“Photos can record our happy moments...No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。

36．C    

37．A    

38．B    

39．B    

40．D

【分析】情境交际：主要围绕为奶奶买花展开的对话。

36．根据下一句答语“I want to buy some flowers for my grandma.”可知这里是销售员问顾客的需求。选项C“我能为您做些什么”符合上下文语境，故选C。

37．．根据上文中“this is Sunny Flower Shop”，可知这是一个花店，选项A“我们有许多种类的花”符合上下文语境，故选A。

38．根据下一句答语“Certainly. What about carnations（康乃馨）? They have a good meaning of love.”是在向顾客介绍，可知应该是能否给一些建议，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗”符合上下文语境，故选B。

39．根据上一句“Could you send some to my house tomorrow? I live at 56 Long Street.”可知这里是在作回答，选项B“没问题”符合上下文语境，故选B。

40．根据上下文语境，可知确定购买物品后，应该是结账付钱，选项D“我可以在网上付款吗”符合上下文语境，故选D。

41．A    

42．C    

43．B    

44．A    

45．D

【分析】这则对话主要是母亲叫汤姆起床，因为格林夫妇九点要过来，汤姆起床帮助母亲打扫房间和准备午餐。

41．根据“get up”及“It's Sunday”可知是周日的早上，根据“Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at nine”母亲表示抱歉因为要打扫房间格林夫妇九点要过来，可推测询问周日是否能再睡一会。故选A。

42．根据前文“get up”母亲叫汤姆起床，“ OK”汤姆说好的，“ Good boy”母亲夸奖了汤姆，可知汤姆表达的意思是起床了。故选C。

43．根据“I'm ready”汤姆表示已经准备好了，根据“Let's clean up the living room”母亲说要打扫起居室，可知汤姆询问首先要做什么。故选B。

44．根据“Let's clean up the living room”母亲说要打扫起居室，及后文“Would you help me prepare for lunch”你可以帮我准备午餐么，可知汤姆询问还需要做些什么。故选A。

45．根据前文“lunch”及后文“Vegetable salad, fish and chicken”可知询问午餐要吃什么。故选D。