新疆三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话&句子配对
展开新疆三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04短文选词填空&补全对话&句子配对
一、短文选词填空
(2022·新疆)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词,每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious |
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___1___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___2___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___3___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___4___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____5____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____6____ pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___7___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___8___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___9___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her ___10___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
(2021·新疆)根据短文内容,在每个空格处选择一个适当的词,并用该词的适当形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词,不可重复使用)
more me night choose well spirit with deeply reading although |
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.He works every day late into the ___11___, sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and ___12___.
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he ___13___ to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last ___14___ he makes a good salary(薪资). He always wears worn(破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me ___15___”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry ___16___ him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has ___17___ important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was ___18___ the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me ___19___. I started to understand the great ____20____ and I decided to pass it on.
(2020·新疆)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing |
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___21___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅 ) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___22___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___23___ but leave.When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised __24___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___25___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___26___ "the family". The family? Yes, the female goose was found laying ___27___.
A few hours ago, Scott shared this ___28___ story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the ___29___ of human nature. If all of us can____30____ peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
(2022·新疆)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
(Two friends are talking about one’s new job)
A: Hey, Sam, you look so happy. Is there any good news?
B: _____31_____, I have got a new job.
A: A new job? It seems that you like it very much. _____32_____?
B: A computer programmer. You know I am good at computer programming.
A: Congratulations!
B: _____33_____. I will have a celebration party in my house tomorrow. Would you join us?
A: Yes, I’d love to. _____34_____?
B: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
A: OK, see you!
B: _____35_____!
(2021·新疆)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: ____36____?
B: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my aunt’s birthday party.
A: ____37____ do you want?
B: I want a red one.
A: Come here, please. How about this one?
B: I love it. What is it made of?
A: It’s made of cotton.
B: _____38_____?
A: It’s seventy-nine yuan.
B: OK. I’ll ____39____ it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: _____40_____.
(2020·新疆)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____41____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B; I'm____42____. I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B; Yes. It's about ____43____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____44____.Can I join you?
B: _____45_____.
三、句子配对
(2022·新疆)从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
A | B |
___46___ Which season do you like best? ___47___ I think teenagers should do chores. ___48___ How much is the blue shirt? ___49___ What does she look like? ___50___ Is there a library near here? | A.She has long straight hair. B.Autumn. C.Yes, it’s next to the bank. D.I agree with you. E. It’s 50 dollars. |
(2021·新疆)
A | B |
_51_What’s the matter with you? _52_Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou? _53_Who is your favorite national hero? _54_When is your birthday? _55_How’s the weather today? | A.It’s sunny. B.On December 24th. C.Zhong Nanshan. D.Urumqi, I think. E. I have a cold. |
(2020·新疆)A
___56___. Don't be noisy in the reading room!
___57___. What can your pet dog do?
___58___. When is your birthday?
___59___. What color is the cup?
___60___. What's wrong with you?
B
A.Red.
B.I have a headache.
C.He can dance.
D.Sorry, I won't.
E.May 1st.
参考答案:
1.painters
2.serious
3.move
4.trying
5.started
6.always
7.health
8.of
9.called
10.works
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
1.句意:她克服了人生最大的困难,成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知,是一名画家,one of the最高级+名词复数,painters符合句意;故填painters。
2.句意:当她六岁的时候,她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知,得了很严重的病,serious“严重的”;故填serious。
3.句意:她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知,只能移动肩膀和脖子,can后接动词原形,move符合句意;故填move。
4.句意:然而,瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知,试着追随自己的梦想,prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,trying符合句意;故填trying。
5.句意:张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知,需要一个动词过去式,应该是开始学习画画,started符合句意;故填started。
6.句意:虽然她很难选择画笔,但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herself”和备选词汇可知,总是推动她挑战自己;always符合句意;故填always。
7.句意:即使我身体不好,我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知,身体不好,in poor health“身体差”符合句意;故填health。
8.句意:现在,张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”,故填of。
9.句意:她还开了一家网店,名叫“张俊莉的画”,出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her works”和备选词汇可知,叫作张俊莉的画,called符合句意;故填called。
10.句意:张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人,告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encourage those who are like her”和备选词汇可知,用作品鼓励人们,works符合句意;故填works。
11.night
12.me
13.chose
14.although
15.well
16.with
17.more
18.reading
19.deeply
20.spirit
【分析】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的抱怨,只顾及工作不关心妻子和孩子;不注重外表,衣服破旧;花钱特别节俭。作者通过报纸的一篇文章才发现自己父亲在默默的帮助别人,并且作者决定把这份精神传递下去。
11.句意:他每天工作到深夜,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,并且起的还是那么早。根据空格前的“works every day late into”,可知是工作很晚到深夜,对应后面忘记吃晚饭及起床很早,故填night。
12.句意:即便他在家,他也总是想着自己的工作,几乎不花时间在我妈妈和我身上。根据spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”,空格前有介词“with”,空格处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。
13.句意:但是当他毕业的时候,他选择做更加困难和重要的工作。根据空格前的句子,爸爸本可以选择钱更多,更省力的工作,但是他选择了更加困难和重要的工作。根据时间状语从句中的“graduated”,本句时态为一般过去时。choose to do“选择做某事”,用过去式chose。故填chose。
14.句意:虽然爸爸的薪资很好,但是他花每一分钱就像自己的最后一分钱一样。“he makes a good salary”和前面的“He spends every coin like it is his last”,构成转折关系,空格处填although,引导让步状语从句。故填although。
15.句意:他总是穿着破旧廉价的衣服,说这些衣服“很舒服,很适合我”。空格前有动词“suit”,填副词修饰动词。用well表示衣服很适合我。故填well。
16.句意:有时我会因为他不关心自己的外表而生气…… 。get angry with sb.“对某人生气”,空格处缺少介词。故填with。
17.句意:但是他只是笑着说“爸爸的钱有更重要的用处,好吗?”此处指爸爸把钱花在了比外表更重要的地方,与花钱的其他地方作比较,用比较级。important多音节形容词,比较级在前面加“more”。故填“more”。
18.句意:然后有一天当我在读报纸的时候,一条新闻吸引了我。读报纸“read the newspaper”,空格前有“was”,本句不能用被动语态,用过去进行时表示“我过去正在读报纸”,过去进行时构成:was/were doing。故填reading。
19.句意:我爸爸对于他人的爱深深触动了我。空格前有动词“touched”,此处用副词修饰动词。deeply副词,深深地,表示对我触动很深。故填deeply。
20.句意:我开始理解这伟大的精神,并且我决定传承下去。根据空格后的“pass it on”,值得传承的是伟大的精神,spirit不可数名词,精神。故填spirit。
21.as
22.had
23.nothing
24.at
25.another
26.protect
27.eggs
28.moving
29.kindness
30.live
【分析】文章讲述了Scott在一次购物的途中,发现了一只站在路中间的鹅,他想上前去看看,但是那只鹅却很生气,等他购物出来之后,那只鹅还在那里,并且在不远处还多了一只鹅,且周围放置锥形警告路标的措施,后来超市人员告诉他,他们这样做是因为有一只鹅正在孵蛋,是为了保护它。这个小小的举动不但体现了人性的善良,也展现了人与动物和谐相处的一面。
21.句意:一天,他像往常一样去超市购物。
根据句意理解及前句Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.可知,这里表达的是“像往常一样”,英语是as usual,故答案为as。
22.句意:他认为它可能受伤了,就把车停下来看了看。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“看一看”,英语是短语have a look,而and并列前面用的是过去时,所以空格动词应该也用过去时,故答案为had。
23.句意:他只能离开。
根据句意理解及空格后的but leave可知,这里表达的是“什么也做不了”,英语是do nothing but do sth.,所以空格应该填nothing,故答案为nothing。
24.句意:他对所看到的感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”,英语是be surprised at sth,所以空格缺的是at,故答案为at。
25.句意:不远处还有一只鹅。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“另一只鹅”,英语是another,表示不确定数量的另一个,后接单数名词,故答案为another。
26.句意:超市的一名男子告诉斯科特,他们这么做是为了保护“家人”。
根据句意理解及前句A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it.以及后句Yes, the female goose was found laying 7 .可知,这里表达的是“保护”,英语是protect,而空格前有to,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为protect。
27.句意:是的,母鹅被发现在产卵。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“下蛋”,英语是lay an egg/ lay eggs,而空格前面没有不定冠词,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为eggs。
28.句意:几个小时前,斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“感人的故事”,英语中表达“感人的”是moving/ moved,而空格修饰的是名词story,所以应该用ing形容词,故答案为moving。
29.句意:这只是一件小事,却显示出人性的善良。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“善良”,英语是kind,而空格前有定冠词the,所以需要的是一个名词,kind的名词是kindness,故答案为kindness。
30.句意:如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处,我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“生活,居住”,英语是live,而空格前有情态动词can,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为live。
31.Yes
32.What’s your job/What is it
33.Thanks
34.When shall we meet
35.See you
【导语】本文主要围绕Sam找到了新工作而展开话题。
31.根据“Is there any good news?”可知,用yes/no回答一般疑问句,结合“I have got a new job.”,是肯定回答,Yes符合句意;故填Yes。
32.根据“A computer programmer.”可知,询问工作是什么,因此What’s your job/What is it符合句意;故填What’s your job/What is it。
33.根据“Congratulations!”可知,对对方的祝福表示感谢,因此Thanks符合句意;故填Thanks。
34.根据“Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,询问什么时候见面,因此When shall we meet符合句意;故填When shall we meet。
35.根据“OK, see you!”可知,跟对方道别;故填See you。
36.What can I do for you/Can I help you
37.What color/colour
38.How much is it
39.take
40.You’re welcome/Not at all
【分析】本文是B去给姑姑买一件红色裙子的对话。
36.根据“Yes, please. I want a skirt for my aunt’s birthday party.”可知,这是一个购物的场景,刚开始应询问“有什么我可以帮到你”,故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
37.根据“I want a red one”可知,是询问想要什么颜色的,故填What color/colour。
38.根据“It’s seventy-nine yuan”可知,是询问它的价格,故填How much is it。
39.根据“OK”可知,决定买它了,will后接动词原形,故填take。
40.根据“Thank you”可知,此处应表示“不客气”,故填You’re welcome/Not at all。
41.sorry
42.making a plan
43.volunteer activities
44.That sounds good
45.Sure/Of course
【分析】本对话主要谈论志愿活动的事情。
41.句意:对不起,我很忙。
根据下文“Maybe another time.(也许下次吧。)”可知对于上文的提议是拒绝,可知此句的回答是:对不起,我很忙。故答案为sorry。
42.句意:我正在制定计划。
根据下文“What plan?(什么计划)”可知此句的回答是“我正在制定计划。”故答案为making a plan。
43.句意:它是关于志愿者活动的。
根据下文“What kind of volunteer work do you do?(你做哪种志愿工作?)”可知此句是“它是关于志愿者活动的。”故答案为volunteer activities。
44.句意:听起来不错。
根据上文“I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.(我在老年人之家帮忙,并组织一些活动。)”可知此句是:听起来不错。故答案为That sounds good。
45.句意:好的/当然可以。
根据上文“Can I join you?(我能加入你们吗?)”结合语境可知肯定回答,可知此句是:好的,这是个好主意。故答案为Sure/Of course。
46.B
47.D
48.E
49.A
50.C
【解析】
46.句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据“Which season do you like best?”可知,询问最喜欢哪个季节,应回答某个季节,选项B“秋天。”符合语境。故选B。
47.句意:我认为青少年应该做家务。根据“I think teenagers should do chores.”可知,答句应针对对方的观点表示同意或不同意,选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
48.句意:这件蓝色衬衫多少钱?根据“How much is the blue shirt?”可知,问句询问蓝色T恤多少钱,应回答相应的价格,选项E“50美元。”符合语境。故选E。
49.句意:她长什么样?根据“What does she look like?”可知,问句询问她长什么样,应回答她的外貌特征,选项A“她有一头长长的直发。”符合语境。故选A。
50.句意:这附近有图书馆吗?根据“Is there a library near here?”可知,问句是一般疑问句,询问是否附近有图书馆,选项C“是的,在银行旁边。”符合语境。故选C。
51.E
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.A
【分析】
51.根据“What’s the matter with you”可知,此处应回复自己怎么了,E选项“我感冒了”符合,故选E。
52.根据“Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou”可知,此处应直接回答乌鲁木齐还是兰州美丽,D选项“乌鲁木齐,我认为”符合,故选D。
53.根据“Who is your favorite national hero”可知,此处应回答英雄的名字,C选项“钟南山”符合,故选C。
54.根据“When is your birthday”可知,此处应回答具体的时间,B选项“在12月24日”符合,故选B。
55.根据“How’s the weather today”可知,此处回答天气的情况,A选项“今天晴朗”符合,故选A。
56.D
57.C
58.E
59.A
60.B
【解析】
56.句意:不要在阅览室里吵!对不起,我不会的。
根据前句Don’t be noisy in the reading room!可知,这里是提醒别人不要做某事,所以回答应该是“不会这样做了”,综合所给的选项可知,D选项比较合适,故选D。
57.句意:你的宠物狗能做什么?他能跳舞。
根据问句What can your pet dog do?可知,这里应该是回答“宠物狗会……”,综合所给的选项可知,C选项比较合适,故选C。
58.句意:你的生日是什么时候?5月1日。
根据问句When is your birthday?可知,这里的回答应该是关于时间的,综合所给的选项可知,E选项是比较合适的,故选E。
59.句意:杯子是什么颜色的?红色。
根据问句What color is the cup?可知,回答应该是关于颜色的,综合所给的选项可知,这里A选项比较合适,故选A。
60.句意:你怎么了?我头痛。
根据问句What’s wrong with you?可知,这里的回答应该是表达某个部位有问题,综合所给的选项可知,B选项比较合适,故选B。
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