山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·山东济南）Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____1____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____2____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.

One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ___3____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”

Amy then researched ____4____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____5____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____6____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.

Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____7____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____8____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____9____ more than 500 of them.

Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______10______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______11_____ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______12______ in nature.”

For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______13______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______14______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______15______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”

1．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot

2．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall

3．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid

4．A．when B．what C．how D．which

5．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So

6．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually

7．A．about B．in C．from D．at

8．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke

9．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected

10．A．Organizing  B．celebrating  C．experiencing D．enjoying

11．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried

12．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk

13．A．dealing with   B．talking with   C．playing with    D．helping with

14．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning

15．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace

（2021·山东济南）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, ____16____ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to ____17____ him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel ___18____. “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s ____19____ the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the ____20____. Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie.

Mario overheard that Charlie was “____21____” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie ____22____ to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.

On the day of the case, Mario brought a ____23____ of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a ____24____ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said ____25____.

The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, ____26____ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s ____27____: “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to ____28____ everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with ____29____.

“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at ____30____ prices,” said Mario.

16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive

17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save

18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid

19．A．for B．with C．over D．from

20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant

21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing

22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused

23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece

24．A．day B．year C．week D．month

25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily

26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless

27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles

28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel

29．A．Satisfaction  B．pride C．effort D．shame

30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher

（2020·山东济南）David got a new job, so he had to move to____31____city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.

One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to____32____a lawnmower（割草机）. When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around", his wife Mona called him and___33____ him about something. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to____34___ how to turn the lawnmower around. But____35____he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just____36____in the flower bed.

Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a ____37____ . When David turned and saw the scene ____38____him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and ____39____he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few ____40____.

"Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" he____41____to Jack.

Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said ____42____, "David, don't do this. You know, we are____43____ children, not flowers!"

Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very____44____. He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he ____45____ Jack tight in his arms and said, "It's OK. We'll fix it."

31．A．another B．the other C．other D．others

32．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy

33．A．visited B．interviewed C．asked D．showed

34．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run

35．A．how B．where C．why D．when

36．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent

37．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess

38．A．in front of    B．on C．out of D．from

39．A．pain B．effort C．study D．sadness

40．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months

41．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded

42．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously

43．A．saving B．raising C．greeting D．leading

44．A．Impossible   B．unlucky C．embarrassed D．unbelievable

45．A．pulled B．touched C．pushed D．held

参考答案：

1．C    

2．B    

3．A    

4．B    

5．C    

6．D    

7．B    

8．A    

9．D    

10．C    

11．A    

12．B    

13．A    

14．B    

15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。

1．句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；forgot忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。

2．句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。

3．句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。”excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。

4．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。

5．句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

6．句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。Quickly很快地；Carefully仔细地；Finally最终；Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。

7．句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。about关于；in在……里面；from从；at在。in groups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。

8．句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。

9．句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。

10．句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。

11．句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。

12．句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。

13．句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。

14．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。

15．句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。”trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮丧；peace安宁。根据“because I didn’t have the…of being sad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。

16．B    

17．A    

18．C    

19．D    

20．B    

21．C    

22．D    

23．B    

24．A    

25．D    

26．A    

27．C    

28．B   

29．D    

30．A

【分析】本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。

16．句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。

lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根据“Charlie was a poor college student”可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。

17．句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。

visit拜访；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据“his friends came to...him. A delicious smell came in through the window”可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。

18．句意：这使他们感到饥饿。

tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“A delicious smell came in through the window.”可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。

19．句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。

for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据““What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked”可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。

20．句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。

door门；window窗户；cook烹饪；restaurant饭店。根据“Let’s sit next to the...”以及“A delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。

21．句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。

enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据“When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。

22．句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。

wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.”可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。

23．句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。

set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。

24．句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。

day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“I spend ten hours a..”可知，应是每天十个小时，故选A。

25．句意：他生气地说。

luckily幸运地；heavily重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!”可知，马里奥是非常生气，故选D。

26．句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。

because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce”可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道”，故选A。

27．句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。

cards卡片；looks看起来；words话；noodles面条。根据““You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... ”可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。

28．句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。

fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。

29．句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。

satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据“He suddenly realized he’d been selfish”可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。

30．句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。

lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根据“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。

31．A    

32．A    

33．C    

34．C    

35．D    

36．B    

37．D    

38．A    

39．B    

40．A    

41．B    

42．D    

43．B    

44．C    

45．D

【分析】本文主要讲述大卫的儿子杰克把大卫精心培育的花坛搞得一团糟，大卫本想发火，但是妻子的话让他明白重要的是孩子而不是花坛。

31．句意：大卫找到了一份新工作，所以他不得不带着妻子和两个儿子搬到另一个城市。

another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“David got a new job, so he had to move to…”可知，此处指搬到另一个城市，city使用名词单数，所以用another。故选A。

32．句意：一天，大卫在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。

use使用；make制作；repair修理；buy买。根据“When he was teaching ‘how to turn the lawnmower around’”可知，大卫教儿子如何转动割草机，所以是教如何“使用”。故选A。

33．句意：当他正在教“如何转动割草机”时，他的妻子莫娜叫他，问他事情。

visited参观；interviewed采访；asked问；showed展示。根据语境，此处构成“ask sb about sth”短语，意为“询问某人关于某事”。故选C。

34．句意：一开始，他只是想练习如何转动割草机。

leave离开；jump跳；practice练习；run跑。根据“When he was teaching ‘how to turn the lawnmower around’”可知，杰克在学习如何转动割草机，所以他想要练习。故选C。

35．句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。

how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“…he saw that his father had not come”可知，此处用于句中强调时间，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。

36．句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。

taught教；learned学习；sold卖；lent借。根据“One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to…a lawnmower（割草机）. ”可知，杰克在学习，所以是展示自己学到的技巧。故选B。

37．句意：美丽完美的花坛很快就变得一团糟。

garden花园；model模特；park公园；mess混乱。根据“But it was destroyed by Jack…”可知，花坛被毁了，所以是一团糟。故选D。

38．句意：当大卫转过身，看到眼前的景象时，他气得要死！

in front of在……前面；on在……上；out of由于；from来自。分析“When David turned and saw the scene”可知，是当父亲转过身，看到眼前的景象，强调“在……前面”。故选A。

39．句意：你一定知道他在这个花坛上花了多少时间和努力！

pain痛苦；effort努力；study学习；sadness悲伤。根据“…he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and…he had put into this flower bed!”可知，父亲很生气，因为他投入了很多时间在上面，此处与“time时间”并列，“努力”符合语境。故选B。

40．句意：但它在几分钟内就被杰克摧毁了。

minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据上文内容可知，杰克在父亲跟母亲说话的几分钟内毁了花坛，时间间隔不长，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。

41．句意：“哦！杰克，你在干什么？”他向杰克冲过去。

moved移动；rushed冲；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“he was just angry to death”可知，父亲气得要死，所以是“冲过去”。故选B。

42．句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！”

easily简单地；happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“Just as he was preparing to punish his son”可知，大卫准备惩罚儿子，所以妻子很严肃地跟他说道理。故选D。

43．句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！”

saving救；raising养育；greeting问候；leading引导。根据前文“You must know how much time and…”可知，父亲花了很多时间养花，且根据其后children可知，此处指“养育孩子”。故选B。

44．句意：听着妻子的话，看着害怕的儿子，大卫感到很尴尬。

impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸运的；embarrassed尴尬的；unbelievable难以置信的。分析语境可知，当大卫听到妻子的话时，感到自己做得不对，所以很“尴尬，窘迫”。故选C。

45．句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地把杰克抱在怀里说：“没关系。我们会修复它。”

pulled拉；touched触摸；pushed推；held握住。根据“It's OK. We'll fix it.”可知，父亲镇静下来安慰儿子，此处构成“hold sb tight in one’s arms”，意为“把某人紧紧抱在怀里”，故选D。