湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话

湖南省郴州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04短文选词填空&补全对话

一、短文选词填空

（2022·湖南郴州）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。

Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____1____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.

One morning, the shepherd ____2____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____3____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____4____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____5____.

The next morning, he went to herd and found _____6_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____7____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____8____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.

The shepherd was smart ____9____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____10____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”

（2021·湖南郴州）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）

My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a ___11___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.

So ___12___ does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it makes ___13___ upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. ___14___ he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I ___15___ him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ____16____.

Ally is a buddy ___17___ Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves baseball and has more ___18___. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she ___19___ Buddy Ball.

Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering for Buddy Ball ____20____ I know I’m doing something meaningful!

（2020·湖南郴州）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very ____21____and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried_____22_____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little ____23_____and a map.

The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests,____24____ and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They ____25____ him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.

____26____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days ____27____ for the treasure, but found nothing.

Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people ____28____had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.

When he reached home, he said sorry to ____29____ father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son,_____30_____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” the father answered with a smile.

二、填写适当的句子补全对话

（2022·湖南郴州）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________31________?

B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.

A: ________32________?

B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?

A: ________33________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.

B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.

A: All right. What else?

B: Umm … a large bowl of tomato soup, please.

A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________34________?

B: 20 Bridge Street.

A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.

B: It doesn’t matter. See you then.

A: ________35________.

（2021·湖南郴州）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world?

B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.

A: ____________36____________?

B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.

A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there?

B: _________37_________. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.

A: __________38__________?

B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world.

A: Wow, that’s amazing! __________39__________?

B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.

A: That sounds great! _________40_________?

B: I have been there for ten days.

A: Did everyone have a good time?

B: Yes. Everything was excellent.

（2020·湖南郴州）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hi, Excuse me.

B: Yes. How can I help you?

A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here?

B: _____________41_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.

A:____________42____________?

B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.

A:_____________43_____________?

B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.

A:____________44____________?

B: It takes about 15 minutes.

A: Thank you.

B:____________45____________.

参考答案：

1．In

2．went

3．hole

4．repair

5．advice

6．another

7．his

8．stronger

9．enough

10．if

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。

1．句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。

2．句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。

3．句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。

4．句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。

5．句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。

6．句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。

7．句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。

8．句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。

9．句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。

10．句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。

11．program

12．what

13．him

14．Sometimes

15．encourage

16．easily

17．for

18．friends

19．joined

20．because

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和他的朋友参加了一个志愿者项目，这个项目主要是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友。作者也详细介绍了他和他的朋友是如何帮助自己的伙伴变得热爱运动并且重拾自信的。

11．句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可推出Buddy Ball是一个项目，program项目，a后接其单数形式。故填program。

12．句意：那么伙伴做什么呢？根据下文讲Tom的情况及作者作为伙伴所做的事情，可推出此处问伙伴是做什么的，what什么。故填what。

13．句意：他坐着轮椅，是一名优秀的篮球运动员，但就像任何一个孩子，当他投丢了一个球或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。根据“when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass”可知投丢一个球或传球失误会使Tom感到沮丧，make后用he的宾格形式him表示“他”，指代Tom。故填him。

14．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。根据“... he even wants to give up.”可知此处可以副词，sometimes有时，符合语境。故填Sometimes。

15．句意：所以作为他的伙伴，我鼓励他。根据“... he even wants to give up.”可知Tom想要放弃时，作为伙伴，作者应该鼓励他，encourage鼓励，此处用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填encourage。

16．句意：看到他的进步真是太好了，他也不那么容易生气了。上文讲作者鼓励Tom，结合“It is great to see how he has improved”可知Tom有进步，应该会不那么容易沮丧，用easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词“get”。故填easily。

17．句意：艾丽是克拉拉的伙伴，克拉拉是一个几乎没有什么语言技能的孩子。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom”可知此处用for，a buddy for Clara克拉拉的伙伴。故填for。

18．句意：现在她喜欢棒球，有更多的朋友。根据“has more ...”可知此处用名词，结合常识可知参加游戏会获得更多朋友，friend朋友，more后接其复数形式friends。故填friends。

19．句意：她的父母真的为Buddy Ball感到高兴，他们说克拉拉自从加入Buddy Ball后变得更加自信和善于交际。根据“Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball”可知父母高兴是因为克拉拉加入Buddy Ball后积极的变化。join加入，根据“Clara has become more confident and sociable”可知since引导的从句用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。

20．句意：我喜欢为Buddy Ball做志愿者，因为我知道我在做一些有意义的事情！空后是作者喜欢在Buddy Ball做志愿者的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

21．lazy

22．about

23．money

24．rivers

25．helped

26．Finally

27．looking

28．who

29．his

30．but

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位智者的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做，智者担心他的儿子的将来，让他去寻宝。儿子一路经历了很多人和事，一年之后终于到达目的地但是没有找到任何财宝。回到家智者告诉他那个地方没有什么财宝，只是为了让他找到人生的真正目的。

21．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做。

根据“did nothing all day”可知此处用形容词lazy作表语，表示“懒的”。故答案为lazy。

22．句意：智者担心他儿子的将来。

此处用动词短语be worried about表示“担心，忧虑”。故答案为about。

23．句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图。

根据a little可知此处用不可数名词money表示“一点钱”。故答案为money。

24．句意：他不得不穿过森林、河流和大山。

根据and可知此处填复数名词与forests和mountains并列，此处用rivers表示“河流”。故答案为rivers。

25．句意：他有麻烦的时候，他们帮助他。

根据was可知句子是一般过去时态，根据“in trouble”可知此处用helped表示“帮助”。故答案为helped。

26．句意：最终，一年之后，他到达了财宝的所在地。

根据“after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location”可知此处用副词finally表示“最终”，句首首字母f大写。故答案为Finally。

27．句意：他花了两天时间寻找财宝，但是什么都没找到。

表达“花时间做某事”用spend +时间+doing，此处用动名词looking for表示“寻找”。故答案为looking。

28．句意：他见到了之前帮助过他的那个人。

此处是定语从句，先行词是people，从句缺主语，用关系代词who指代人。故答案为who。

29．句意：当他到家的时候，他因为他没有找到财宝给他的父亲道歉。

名词father前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的父亲”。故答案为his。

30．句意：那个地方没有什么财宝，儿子，但是我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。

前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为but。

31．Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/…

32．What kind of dumplings would you like/…

33．Yes/Yes, there are

34．What’s your address/…

35．See you/See you then

【解析】

【导语】

本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。

31．根据“Hello, House of Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.”可知，对话发生在饺子馆，此处是询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/May I help you/ What can I do for you/…

32．根据“I’d like some beef dumplings.”可知，此处是询问想要哪种饺子。故填What kind of dumplings would you like/…

33．根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。

34．根据“20 Bridge Street.”可知，此处是询问地址。故填What’s your address/…

35．根据“See you then.”可知，此处是和对方说再见，结束对话。故填See you/See you then。

36．Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month)

37．Yes (, I did)

38．What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it

39．How was the food (in Beijing/there)

40．How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing

【解析】

【分析】

对话主要讲了Rose上个月去北京的旅行。

36．根据“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知此处问去哪里旅行了，故填Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month)。

37．根据“Did you go anywhere special there?”可知要用Yes或No作答，结合“I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.”可知要用肯定回答。故填Yes (, I did)。

38．根据“It is wonderful.”可知此处问对上文提到的长城的评价，故填What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it。

39．根据“Everything tasted really good!”可知询问食物怎么样，故填How was the food (in Beijing/there)。

40．根据“I have been there for ten days.”可知问在北京待了多久，故填How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing。

41．Yes, there is.

42．How can I get there?

43．Which bus can I take?

44．How long does it take?

45．You’re welcome.

【解析】

【分析】

本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院，如何去医院以及花费多长时间。

41．句意：是的，有一个。

根据前文的“Is there a hospital around here?附近是否有家医院？”以及后面“It is on Bridge Street”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，根据问句可知，肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.。故答案为Yes, there is。

42．句意：我可以怎么到达那儿？

根据后面“You can take a bus there.”可知，前面是问如何到达那儿How can I get there?故答案为How can I get there？

43．句意：我可以坐哪路公共汽车？

根据回答“You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there. 你可以坐6辆公共汽车。它会带你去那里。”可知，前面是在问坐哪路车。故答案为Which bus can I take？

44．句意：这要花费多长时间？

根据回答“It takes about 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。”可知，前面是在问花费多长时间How long does it take? 故答案为How long does it take？

45．句意：不用谢。

根据前面“Thank you.”结合交际用语可知，此处应该是说“不用谢You’re welcome.”故答案为You’re welcome。