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人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3 单元综合测试题
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Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元综合测试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are special each in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin and delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Wonton Wonton, called "Huntun" in Chinese, is a highly appreciated dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for wontons. Wontons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep-fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. It is famous for its pleasant smell, soft taste and handsome appearance, and one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.1.Which of the following may have its own farm? A.Restaurants serving wontons. B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck. C.Restaurants serving dumplings. D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice. 2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A.The long history. B.The different shapes. C.The special taste. D.The unique style of cooking. 3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B.It first appeared in the northern part of China. C.It is served in restaurants of different classes. D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.B People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce(农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one. A trial run of the ugly food line, named "Naturally Imperfect", began with only apples and potatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms. All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become. "It really went well beyond our expectation," Branson said. "I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some choices." Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response(响应) to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more choices at a greater price to Canadian families. "If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store," said Branson. "And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No.1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference."4.Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that _____. A.more fruits are offered at lower prices B.normal-looking produce is not allowed there C.imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D.only apples and potatoes are sold every day 5.According to Paragraph 3, what can we know about Loblaws's program? A.It prevents people from wasting their food. B.It happens to be a win-win mode. C.It teaches food producers how to grow food. D.It enables consumers to eat more fresh produce. 6.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Canadians are used to eating perfect produce. B.Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce. C.Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life. D.Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line. 7.What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed. B.The world is usually full of imperfect things. C.Imperfect fruits are as tasty as perfect ones. D.The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.C The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation(剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects. The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday. "If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It's very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology (生物钟学) lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. "These health effects are long-term. It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep loss is in the early stage of where smoking used to be." Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even though people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.8.What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep? A.It is common among people. B.It will make people healthier. C.It can make people put on weight. D.It's able to make up for the sleep loss. 9.What does the underlined word "crushes" mean? A.Arouses. B.Guarantees. C.Deepens. D.Ruins. 10.What will Kenneth Wright agree with? A.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss. B.Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects. C.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits. D.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss. 11.What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do? A.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays. B.Watch some TV shows before bedtime. C.Reduce the screen time before sleep. D.Take regular exercise every day.D Skyscrapers are the symbol of urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural (农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs. By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the Earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet. Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environment friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops. Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances. Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources, such as artificial light. Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative (革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas have yet to come.12.What primary problem could vertical farming settle? A.Poor state of rural life. B.Shortage of food supply. C.High cost of transporting crops. D.Environmental pollution by traditional farming. 13.What is the advantage of vertical farming? A.It can produce organic food. B.It requires little care. C.It can benefit transport industry. D.It needs very low cost. 14.What is a big challenge of making vertical farming a reality? A.Farmable land. B.Crop diseases. C.Light sources. D.Climate conditions. 15.What can be the best title of the text? A.Future Food Needs B.Symbol of Urban Life C.Farming on Rooftops D.Farms of the Future第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The small habits really damage the wallet. So here's how you could be $ 500 richer or more every month! • Make your own coffee Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte(拿铁咖啡) with special milk each morning. ____16____. "When you see these numbers showing the 'latte effect' over a lifetime, you may be more inspired to make your own," says Vera Gibbons, a personal finance expert. You can save $ 100 to $ 150 every month. • Bring breakfast and lunch to work ____17____. Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lunch during the week seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain way to save money is to prepare your meals. "Start by packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save $ 30 to $ 50 a week." You can save $120 to $200 per month. • ___18_____ "Eating in weekly instead of going out can save $20 per person per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of months," says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friends twice a month, that's about $ 100 once right there, not including drinks. ___19_____. • Make your home more energy-efficient "Not only will using less gas and electricity save money on your bills, it's good for the environment, too," says Tracy, ____20____. Removing devices when they're not in use and turning off lights are very useful. You can save $ 70 each month. • Grow your own vegetables Grow yourself your own little garden and save money, while also eating healthier. "The more you grow, the more you save," says Hayduchok. He recommends planting a small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.A. Eat more healthily and cheaplyB. It starts your day more effectivelyC. We are all in a rush in the morningD. You can save about $ 200 each monthE. Invite friends over instead of going outF. You can make your own for 20 cents per cupG. There are a few painless ways to cut your bill第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we 21 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 22 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 23 , both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly. As a little girl myself I was 24 interested in the little girl. How 25 our lives were. She lived for the day, 26 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 27 . I had a good education and thus a 28 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 29 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 30 , I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 31 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 32 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 33 off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running 34 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 35 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words "Thank You".21.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached 22.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted 23.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults 24.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably 25.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary 26.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking 27.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport 28.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable 29.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession 30.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal 31.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment 32.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment 33.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive 34.A.behind B.away C.out D.in 35.A.got along B.come along C.caught up D.turned up第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact ____36____ these huge creatures were being held by only a thin rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no _____37___ (cage). It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds. But for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt ____38____ (get) away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much ____39____ (small), we used the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they ____40____ (condition) to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, ___41_____ they never try to break free." The man was amazed. These elephants could at any time break free from their bonds but because they _____42___ (believe) they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life ____43____ (hang) onto the belief that we cannot do something, ____44____ (simple) because we failed in it once before? ____45____ (fail) is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle in life.第四部分:写作应用文写作 (满分15分)46 .假设你是李华,在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1. 宴请场所;2. 就餐习俗;3. 宴会结束。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。参考词汇:banquet宴会。Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.读后续写 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Last Sunday, I received a phone call from my friend, Alun. He asked me to help with his group who entertained at the local hospitals. Due to my unfinished homework, I was unwilling to go, but finally I was persuaded to help out this one time, which proved to be an unforgettable and meaningful experience. That evening, Alun picked me up and we went to a local hospital. I was going to join his musical group with my guitar and maybe sing some solo songs as well. The hospital was large. When guided into the hall we were surprised to see so many patients and staff there. A sight like this aroused our sympathy. Some patients were in wheelchairs or with their arms in bandages, while others were with their drips attached. Maybe their days seemed to be dull during the period of treatment, so our coming brought some color into their lives. Seeing their happy faces, I thought joining Alun's group was a worthwhile thing to do. Among the audience, I spotted one particular young girl aged about 13 who was wearing a head scarf and appeared to be more delighted than the others. When we started our performance, excitement filled the hall. Alun mentioned to me that the young girl who I had noticed earlier was singing along with all our songs quietly to herself. At a break, out of curiosity, I asked one of the nurses about the girl. She said that the girl suffered serious burns and was being treated and that she was a bit down these days, but our performance had lifted the girl's spirits. Our songs moved all the people present. They all cheered for us, including the young girl and we were inspired. Facing these lovely people, we really wanted to do more. We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After her performance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1--3.BAC 4--7. CBDC 8--11.CDAC 12--15.BACD 16--20.FCEDG21--25.DBBCB 26--30.AACDB 31--35.CADAC 36.that 37.cages 38.to get 39.smaller 40.are conditioned 41.so 42.believed 43. hanging44.simply 45. Failure46.答案：Ladies and gentlemen, I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don't begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it's rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.Thank you for listening.47.答案： We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us. At first, she refused our suggestion, saying she had never sung in front of the audience before, and that she was afraid of getting it wrong. However, after our encouragement, she decided to try one song but only as part of our group, which turned out to be a success. She had a soft and clear voice and it was amazing. The audience looked at her with adoration. They warmly applauded and it lasted for several minutes.After her performance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes. They seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a couple of hours ago. She appeared to have gained a lot of confidence from this experience. She told me we had made her day. A bright smile spread across the little girl's face. I was pleased that I neither missed the opportunity to help others nor just thought of myself and my own needs. Stepping out not only helped people in need, but also gave me the sweet taste of helping others.
Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元综合测试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are special each in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin and delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Wonton Wonton, called "Huntun" in Chinese, is a highly appreciated dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for wontons. Wontons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep-fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. It is famous for its pleasant smell, soft taste and handsome appearance, and one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.1.Which of the following may have its own farm? A.Restaurants serving wontons. B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck. C.Restaurants serving dumplings. D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice. 2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A.The long history. B.The different shapes. C.The special taste. D.The unique style of cooking. 3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B.It first appeared in the northern part of China. C.It is served in restaurants of different classes. D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.B People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce(农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one. A trial run of the ugly food line, named "Naturally Imperfect", began with only apples and potatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms. All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become. "It really went well beyond our expectation," Branson said. "I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some choices." Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response(响应) to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more choices at a greater price to Canadian families. "If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store," said Branson. "And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No.1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference."4.Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that _____. A.more fruits are offered at lower prices B.normal-looking produce is not allowed there C.imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D.only apples and potatoes are sold every day 5.According to Paragraph 3, what can we know about Loblaws's program? A.It prevents people from wasting their food. B.It happens to be a win-win mode. C.It teaches food producers how to grow food. D.It enables consumers to eat more fresh produce. 6.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Canadians are used to eating perfect produce. B.Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce. C.Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life. D.Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line. 7.What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed. B.The world is usually full of imperfect things. C.Imperfect fruits are as tasty as perfect ones. D.The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.C The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation(剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects. The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday. "If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It's very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology (生物钟学) lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. "These health effects are long-term. It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep loss is in the early stage of where smoking used to be." Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even though people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.8.What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep? A.It is common among people. B.It will make people healthier. C.It can make people put on weight. D.It's able to make up for the sleep loss. 9.What does the underlined word "crushes" mean? A.Arouses. B.Guarantees. C.Deepens. D.Ruins. 10.What will Kenneth Wright agree with? A.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss. B.Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects. C.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits. D.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss. 11.What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do? A.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays. B.Watch some TV shows before bedtime. C.Reduce the screen time before sleep. D.Take regular exercise every day.D Skyscrapers are the symbol of urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural (农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs. By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the Earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet. Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environment friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops. Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances. Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources, such as artificial light. Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative (革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas have yet to come.12.What primary problem could vertical farming settle? A.Poor state of rural life. B.Shortage of food supply. C.High cost of transporting crops. D.Environmental pollution by traditional farming. 13.What is the advantage of vertical farming? A.It can produce organic food. B.It requires little care. C.It can benefit transport industry. D.It needs very low cost. 14.What is a big challenge of making vertical farming a reality? A.Farmable land. B.Crop diseases. C.Light sources. D.Climate conditions. 15.What can be the best title of the text? A.Future Food Needs B.Symbol of Urban Life C.Farming on Rooftops D.Farms of the Future第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The small habits really damage the wallet. So here's how you could be $ 500 richer or more every month! • Make your own coffee Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte(拿铁咖啡) with special milk each morning. ____16____. "When you see these numbers showing the 'latte effect' over a lifetime, you may be more inspired to make your own," says Vera Gibbons, a personal finance expert. You can save $ 100 to $ 150 every month. • Bring breakfast and lunch to work ____17____. Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lunch during the week seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain way to save money is to prepare your meals. "Start by packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save $ 30 to $ 50 a week." You can save $120 to $200 per month. • ___18_____ "Eating in weekly instead of going out can save $20 per person per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of months," says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friends twice a month, that's about $ 100 once right there, not including drinks. ___19_____. • Make your home more energy-efficient "Not only will using less gas and electricity save money on your bills, it's good for the environment, too," says Tracy, ____20____. Removing devices when they're not in use and turning off lights are very useful. You can save $ 70 each month. • Grow your own vegetables Grow yourself your own little garden and save money, while also eating healthier. "The more you grow, the more you save," says Hayduchok. He recommends planting a small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.A. Eat more healthily and cheaplyB. It starts your day more effectivelyC. We are all in a rush in the morningD. You can save about $ 200 each monthE. Invite friends over instead of going outF. You can make your own for 20 cents per cupG. There are a few painless ways to cut your bill第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we 21 the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 22 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 23 , both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly. As a little girl myself I was 24 interested in the little girl. How 25 our lives were. She lived for the day, 26 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 27 . I had a good education and thus a 28 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 29 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 30 , I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 31 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 32 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 33 off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running 34 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 35 with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words "Thank You".21.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached 22.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted 23.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults 24.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably 25.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary 26.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking 27.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport 28.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable 29.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession 30.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal 31.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment 32.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment 33.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive 34.A.behind B.away C.out D.in 35.A.got along B.come along C.caught up D.turned up第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact ____36____ these huge creatures were being held by only a thin rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no _____37___ (cage). It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds. But for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt ____38____ (get) away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much ____39____ (small), we used the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they ____40____ (condition) to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, ___41_____ they never try to break free." The man was amazed. These elephants could at any time break free from their bonds but because they _____42___ (believe) they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life ____43____ (hang) onto the belief that we cannot do something, ____44____ (simple) because we failed in it once before? ____45____ (fail) is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle in life.第四部分:写作应用文写作 (满分15分)46 .假设你是李华,在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1. 宴请场所;2. 就餐习俗;3. 宴会结束。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。参考词汇:banquet宴会。Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.读后续写 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Last Sunday, I received a phone call from my friend, Alun. He asked me to help with his group who entertained at the local hospitals. Due to my unfinished homework, I was unwilling to go, but finally I was persuaded to help out this one time, which proved to be an unforgettable and meaningful experience. That evening, Alun picked me up and we went to a local hospital. I was going to join his musical group with my guitar and maybe sing some solo songs as well. The hospital was large. When guided into the hall we were surprised to see so many patients and staff there. A sight like this aroused our sympathy. Some patients were in wheelchairs or with their arms in bandages, while others were with their drips attached. Maybe their days seemed to be dull during the period of treatment, so our coming brought some color into their lives. Seeing their happy faces, I thought joining Alun's group was a worthwhile thing to do. Among the audience, I spotted one particular young girl aged about 13 who was wearing a head scarf and appeared to be more delighted than the others. When we started our performance, excitement filled the hall. Alun mentioned to me that the young girl who I had noticed earlier was singing along with all our songs quietly to herself. At a break, out of curiosity, I asked one of the nurses about the girl. She said that the girl suffered serious burns and was being treated and that she was a bit down these days, but our performance had lifted the girl's spirits. Our songs moved all the people present. They all cheered for us, including the young girl and we were inspired. Facing these lovely people, we really wanted to do more. We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After her performance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1--3.BAC 4--7. CBDC 8--11.CDAC 12--15.BACD 16--20.FCEDG21--25.DBBCB 26--30.AACDB 31--35.CADAC 36.that 37.cages 38.to get 39.smaller 40.are conditioned 41.so 42.believed 43. hanging44.simply 45. Failure46.答案：Ladies and gentlemen, I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don't begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it's rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.Thank you for listening.47.答案： We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us. At first, she refused our suggestion, saying she had never sung in front of the audience before, and that she was afraid of getting it wrong. However, after our encouragement, she decided to try one song but only as part of our group, which turned out to be a success. She had a soft and clear voice and it was amazing. The audience looked at her with adoration. They warmly applauded and it lasted for several minutes.After her performance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes. They seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a couple of hours ago. She appeared to have gained a lot of confidence from this experience. She told me we had made her day. A bright smile spread across the little girl's face. I was pleased that I neither missed the opportunity to help others nor just thought of myself and my own needs. Stepping out not only helped people in need, but also gave me the sweet taste of helping others.
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