人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues说课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues说课ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了题组练·领悟方法，through，with，spending，out，majority，are，动词主修，形容词主要的，形容词大的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心词汇词汇一　carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关◆教材原句 carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. ……是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。◆要点必记carry sth. thrugh 成功完成，顺利实现 carry ut 实施；履行；执行carry n 继续移动 carry n sth. 从事某事carry n ding sth. 继续做某事 carry n with sth. （carry sth. n）继续做某事carry away 运走 carry ff 赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量
◆单句语法填空（1） His determinatin carried him the hard time.（2）［词汇复现］I’d be grateful if yu let me carry n my jb.（3）［词汇复现］Carry until yu get t the crssing，and yu will see a shp where yu can buy envelpes.（4） If yu carry n （spend）mney like that，yu will end up in debt.（5）［词汇复现］In spite f the difficulty，I will carry my plan.◆单句写作（6） It’s a difficult jb but she’s the persn t （ 顺利完成）.
carry it thrugh
词汇二 　majrity n. 大部分；大多数◆教材原句At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls， she chse t study medicine. 18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。◆要点必记the majrity f... 大多数…… in a/the majrity 占大多数◆误区警示 the majrity 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“the majrity f + 复数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。“the majrity f + 不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。◆词语积累（ 1）majr adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生 vi. 主修 majr in 主修 an English majr 英语专业的学生 play a majr rle/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用（ 2）minr adj. 次要的 minrity n. 少数
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The （majr）f the citizens in that regin have been affected by the dust.（2）［词汇复现］Tm and I have smething in cmmn：we bth majr engineering.（3） An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members 　　　　 （be）against it.◆写出句中majr 的词性及含义（4）［词汇复现］Briefly speaking，smking is ne f the majr causes f cancer. _________________　　　　（5） He majred in histry at Stanfrd. _________________　　　　（6）［词汇复现］The majr part f the twn was ruined by the hrrible earthquake. _________________　　　　（7） English is his majr and he has n difficulty cmmunicating with freigners. 　　　　 ________________
◆单句写作（8）［词汇复现］One-third f the cuntry is cvered with grass and____________ （大多数）the citizens live in tents.（9） In cllege I （主修）Natural Science. What was yur majr?
the majrity f
词汇三 　cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚◆教材原句“ a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.“……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!” 想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。◆要点必记（ 1）cmplain abut... 抱怨…… cmplain（t sb.）that... （向某人）抱怨…… cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事（ 2）cmplaint n. 抱怨 make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事 a fld f cmplaints 大量的投诉
◆误区警示cmplain 的后面不能直接跟sb. 作宾语，须先加介词t。类似的词还有explain，annunce 等。◆学法点拨v. +-t → n. cmplain 抱怨→ cmplaint 抱怨 weigh 称重→ weight 重量 jin 连接→ jint 接头
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Mthers ften cmplain their children wrestling n the bed.（2） He will cmplain having t d s much paperwrk.（3） Why dn’t yu make a cmplain）against yur nisy neighbrs?◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She （向我抱怨说）n ne culd tell her the feature f the huse.（5）We shuld think hw t deal with the prblems instead f _____________________ ______（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6） 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。 He is always the stressful life. He is always the stressful life.
cmplained t me that
cmplaining abut thers’ mistakes
cmplaining t me abut
making a cmplaint t me abut
词汇四 　respnd（1）vt. 回答；回复　（2）vi. 做出反应；回应◆教材原句She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”◆要点必记respnd t... （with sth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应respnd that... 回答说……◆误区警示respnd 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词t。◆词语积累respnse n. 反应；回答；回复in respnse t 作为对……的答复/ 反应make a respnse（t）（对……）做出回应/反应
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］After all，knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly emergencies.（2） He made n （respnd）t my questin，and went n with his mvie.（3）［词汇复现］We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip，but n ne （respnd）by nw.◆单句写作（4） Hw did they （对……作出反应）the news?（5）［词汇复现］He （没有回复）my cngratulatin letter.
has respnded
made n respnse t/didn’t respnd t
词汇五　reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落◆教材原句Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer. 然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。◆要点必记（1）reject ne’s idea/suggestin/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议/ 计划 reject an argument/a decisin/an ffer 拒绝接受一个论点/ 一个决定/ 一项提议（2）rejectin n. 拒绝接受；否决 a rejectin letter 一封回绝信◆词语辨析reject 与refusereject vt. 正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词，“拒绝”。refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
◆单句语法填空（1） He （reject）by the army because f his pr eyesight last year.（2）［词汇复现］Althugh writing a （reject）letter can be difficult， there are situatins where it’s abslutely necessary.◆辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3） He lves his daughter s much that he can her nthing.（4） I’ve been by all the cmpanies I applied t.（5）［词汇复现］I abslutely t take part in anything that’s illegal.（6） When she was sent t a barding schl，she felt by her parents.
was rejected
词汇六　appint vt. 任命；委派◆教材原句In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC 年，林医生成为第一位被 任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……◆要点必记（1）appint sb. t be... 任命某人担任…… appint sb. as... 任命某人担任…… appint a time 约定……的时间（2）appinted adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appinted time 在约定的时间（3）appintment n. 任命；约定 make an appintment with sb. 与某人约会 break/keep an appintment 爽约/ 守约 by appintment 按照约定 an appintment letter 任命书
◆单句语法填空（1） Salmn，disabled，is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse____________　　（appint）t guard her.（2） I hate t rush yu，but I have anther （appint）.（3）［词汇复现］T his jy，he （appint）as manager. After all， this represented his ability. And the mment he received the_____________ 　　　　 （ appint）letter，he called and made an （appint）with his frmer teacher，fr whse help he was grateful.◆单句写作（4） 在任何情况下我们都不能失约。 In n case shuld we fail t .（5） 这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。 The agricultural expert can nly be visited .
was appinted
appintment
keep an appintment
by appintment
词汇七 　elect vt. （1）选举；推选　（2）选择，决定做某事◆教材原句In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s 年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会……◆要点必记（1）elect sb. （as）... 选举某人为…… elect t d sth. 决定做某事 the newly elected president 新当选的总统（2）electin n. 选举；推选；当选 win an electin 在选举中获胜 a rund f electin 一轮选举 hld an electin 举行选举 electin results 选举结果
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Cngratulatins! I heard yu have been （elect）as chairman.（2） An increasing number f peple elect （wrk）at hme.（3）［词汇复现］The year 1789 saw the first （elect）in American histry where a majrity f peple （elect）Gerge Washingtn the first president.◆单句写作（4） Wh d yu think will （在下次选举中获胜）?（5）［词汇复现］Faced with their failure in （第一轮选举）the party didn’t lse heart.
win the next electin
the first rund f the electin
词汇八 　tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于◆教材原句She was mre interested in tending patients... 她对照顾病人……更感兴趣。◆要点必记tend（t）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人/ 照管某事物tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend t/twards 倾向于，趋于◆词语积累tendency n. 趋势；倾向a tendency t d sth. 做某事的倾向
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Typically，peple tend （make）mistakes when tired.（2）［词汇复现］The nurses were tending thse injured by firecrackers.（3） I have a tendency （talk）t much when nervus.（4） The mdern furniture designs tend simplicity.◆单句写作（5） Peple （往往需要）less sleep as they get lder.
tend t need
词汇九 　retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出◆教材原句Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. 林医生直到1983 年4 月22 日去世才退休。◆要点必记（1） 从……退休 从……职位上退休 retire frm ffice 退职 retire frm service 退役（2）retired adj. 退职的，退休的 a retired teacher 一位退休教师（3）retirement n. 退职，退休 take early retirement 提前退休
◆单句语法填空（1） He has agreed t struggle n，thugh he hpes t retire his psitin.（2） They will hld a party in celebratin f her （retire）.（3） The ther day a （retire）cuple came t my ffice.◆单句写作（4） My father （从……退休）teaching 3 years ag.
retired frm
词汇十　principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则◆教材原句What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life? 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？◆要点必记stick t ne’s principles 坚持原则be against ne’s principles 违背某人的原则as a matter f principle 作为原则问题in principle 原则上；大体上
◆单句写作（1） Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s （ 违背我的原则）.（2） 　　　　 （原则上），the new sftware shuld make the accunting system a lt simpler.（3） Thugh pr，he still （坚持他的原则）.
against my principles
In principle
sticks t his principles
词汇十一 　scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的◆教材原句She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins. 她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。◆要点必记be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事 be scared f sth. 害怕某物be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that... 害怕……◆词语积累scare n. 惊吓 vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓It scares sb. t d sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。 吓走/ 吓跑……scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/ 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的a scary mvie 恐怖电影
◆单句语法填空（1） When we are getting excited，angry r （scare），ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.（2）［词汇复现］The turkey was scared at the sight f us.（3）［词汇复现］I really thught I was ging t fall—it was a （ scare）mment.（4）［词汇复现］The atmsphere was and we felt staying in the rm.（scare）◆单句写作（5） Many custmers have been （被吓得买）rganic fd.（6） The lcal farmers used t light a fire （ 吓跑）the wlves.（7） She was （害怕进入）the yard because she was__________________ 　　　　 　　　　 　　（害怕被咬）by the big dg lying at the gate.
scared int buying
t scare away/ff
scared t g int
scared f being bitten
词汇十二　sharp（1）adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的； 敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 （2）adv. （用于时间后表示准时）整◆教材原句Many Americans cmplain abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently. 许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。◆要点必记sharp-eyed 目光敏锐的 a sharp tngue 说话刻薄a sharp sense f humur 很强的幽默感 a sharp increase 急剧增加be sharp with 对……说话刻薄 a sharp bend/turn 急转弯◆词语积累sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fall sharply 急剧下降sharpen vt. （使）变得锋利
◆写出下列句中sharp 的含义（1）［词汇复现］Unfrtunately，I cut my ft n a sharp stne and caught my hair n a branch. ___________ 　　　　（2）［词汇复现］As we all knw，an eagle has sharp eyesight. 　　　　___________（3）［词汇复现］When we gt t the church it was seven ’clck sharp. ___________（4） All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear. 　　　　 ___________（5） Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. 　　　　 ___________（6）［词汇复现］He fainted when riding t wrk. The bike made a sharp turn t the left. ___________　　　　◆单句语法填空（7） The price f petrl has risen （sharp）since last mnth.（8）［词汇复现］The pencil desn’t write well；I shuld （sharp）it befre I draw the great figure.（9）［词汇复现］He was sharp his clleagues when they werelate.
词汇十三 　energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的◆教材原句One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that they tend t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn . 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。◆要点必记be energetic in ding 积极地做 an energetic by 一个精力充沛的男孩◆词语积累energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量 be full f energy 精力充沛have the energy t d sth. 有精力做某事 apply/devte ne’s energies t... 把某人的精力花……上◆词语辨析 strength，frce，energy 与 pwer易混词辨析strength 体力；强度；强项 frce 武力，暴力；部队energy 精力，活力；能量pwer 权力；能力；动力
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The teenagers have many virtues，wh are lively and （energy）.（2） He wrks s hard that he desn’t have the energy （exercise）.◆单句写作（3） Yu are always （精力充沛的）. Can yu tell me the secret?（4） D yu wake up every mrning （感到精力充沛）and ready t start a new day?◆辨析填空（strength/frce/energy/pwer）（5） The army fficer，full f and great ，finally tk by .（这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。）（6）［词汇复现］I hld the belief that knwledge is .（7）［词汇复现］The peace-keeping 　　　　 marched int the cuntry.（8）［词汇复现］Amng the staff，he has n match in 　　　　.（9） Many cuntries are increasing their use f natural gas，wind and ther frms f 　　　　.
full f energy
feeling energetic
词汇十四 　replace vt. 接替；取代；更换◆教材原句The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary. 学生会将在1 月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。◆要点必记replace A with B 用 B 代替 Areplacement n. 替换；更换；接替者a replacement fr ……的替代品/ 替补◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：replace，in place f，take the place f，in ne’s place，take ne’s place，instead f
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］He replaced the pudding mashed ptates.（2） It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld （replace）with a mdern htel r nt.（3） If yur passprt is stlen，yu shuld apply fr a （replace） immediately.◆同义句转换（4） There is smething wrng with my bike，s I decide t replace it with a new ne.→ There is smething wrng with my bike，s I decide t use a new ne___________it. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
be replaced
replacement
重点句式 句式一 　“否定词+ 比较级”表示最高级含义◆教材原句T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了……◆句式分析“ 否定词 + 比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。◆学法点拨其他表示最高级的句型：the + 最高级 + 比较范围 = any ther + 单数名词 = all the thersnt 和can’t 也可以表示最高级。
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’m really grateful fr yur help；nbdy else culd d （much）.（2）［词汇复现］Nbdy lves mney better he des；he takes advantage f every chance t make mney.（3） N ne is s blind thse wh wn’t see.（4） Yu can nt be careful when crssing the street.◆同义句转换（5） He is the mst helpful student in his class.→ Yu can’t find student in his class.→ He is mre helpful than student in his class.→ He is mre helpful than students in his class.
a mre helpful
all the ther
句式二 　wuld rather 宁愿◆教材原句She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”她回答说，“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！”◆句式分析 “ wuld rather + 动词原形 /have dne” 表示“宁愿做某事/ 宁愿做过某事”。◆要点必记wuld rather d... than d...宁愿做……而不愿做……= wuld d... rather than prefer t d... rather than rather（nt）d/have dne...宁愿（不）做……wuld rather+ 从句◆误区警示wuld rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
◆单句语法填空（1） She wuld rather 　　 （mve）t anther city immediately.（2） Jane wuld rather 　　　　（be）mre careful at that time.（3） I’d rather yu 　　（meet）her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.（4）［词汇复现］He cmplained that he’d rather he 　　　　（be）mre strict with us then.（5） Tm wuld rather live an independent life 　　 rely n his parents.◆单句写作（6） I wuld walk the dg after supper 　　　　 　（而不是）at hme.（7） 　　　　 　　（而不是）take a bus t schl，I prefer t g n ft.◆同义句转换（8） I’d rather have a try than wait ding nthing.→ I 　　　　 have a try rather than wait ding nthing.（9） I wuld rather have hired him as my secretary last year.→ I wuld rather I 　　　　 him as my secretary last year.
rather than
Rather than
句式三 　see sb. ding 看到某人正在做◆教材原句At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。◆句式分析本句是“see+ 宾语+ 现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。◆要点必记see 的复合结构：see sb. d（看到动作全过程或动作经常发生，在被动句中用be seen t d）see sb. ding（看到动作正在进行）see sb. dne（看到某人被……，表示动作完成或一种状态）◆学法点拨除see 外，感官动词hear，ntice，watch，bserve 等也有以上用法。