高中Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步训练题

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Review（解析版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Please say ________ (definite)whether you will be coming or not.

2.She never participates ________ any of our discussions,does she?

3.He speaks English as ________ (fluent)as a foreigner.

4.The textbook ________ (contain)12 units,including 2 revisions.

5.Whereas in the ________ (finance)world,you only get what you pay for.

6.We deal with all ________ (variety)of information.

7.I’ve had a few interviews,but no job ________ (offer)yet.

8.Apart from ________ (be)the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.

9.The group had been carefully ________ (select)for the study because of their lifestyles.

10.It suddenly occurred to her ________ Joe was afraid of being alone.

答案：1. definitely  2. in   3. fluently  4. contains  5. financial
   6. varieties  7. offers  8. being   9. selected  10. that

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.The young birds_______________(依靠)their parents for food for several weeks.

2.I never_______________(过去常常)enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.

3.______________________________(各种各样的玩具)are on sale in shops.

4.After thinking about it,I’ve decided to ______________________________(接受你的提议).

5.I’m sure the child will soon _______________(安定下来)in his new school.

6._________________________(除了成本之外),we need to think about how much time the job will take.

7.I finally _______________(查明)the reason of this strike.

8.Things like parents’ educational background ______________________________(对……有更大的影响)a child’s reading.

9.Judgment should______________________________(以事实为依据),not on hearsay.

10.They are eternally happy and______________________________(过着有意义的生活).

答案：1. depend on   2. used to   3. Varieties of toys   4. accept your offer
5. settle down   6. Apart from/Aside from/In addition to to the cost 7. found out
8. have a stronger/greater influence on  9. be based on facts   10. live a meaningful life

Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子

1.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know______________________________.(what引导名词性从句)

小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。

2.That’s a good book______________________________.(定语从句)

那是本对你很有帮助的书。

3.______________________________,the room was light and airy.(省略句式)

房间虽不大,却很亮堂,空气清新。

4.They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river,yet ________________________
______.(介词+关系代词)

他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣,然而他们中没有一个人真想买。

5.______________________________while I am away.

当我不在的时候你要照顾好你弟弟。(care)

6.______________________________ you are allergic to seafood.

经确定,你是对海鲜过敏。(it’s+过去分词+that)

7.______________________________ she’ll ring me tonight.

今晚她很可能会给我打电话。(likely)

8.Bamboo grows best _____________________________________________.(定语从句)

温暖多雨的地方最适合竹子生长。

9.He ended off his speech _______________________________.(现在分词短语作方式状语)

他讲了一个非常有趣的故事来结束讲话。

10.Don’t sit there_______________.Come and help me with this table.(现在分词作伴随状语)

不要坐在那儿无所事事。过来帮我摆这张桌子。

答案：1. what it contained    2. that/which will help you a lot
3. Though not large    4. none of whom really want to buy them
5. Take care of your brother  6. It’s confirmed that
7. It’s very likely that    8. in the place where it is warm and where it rains often
9. telling a very interesting story  10. doing nothing

Ⅳ.完形填空

For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town,the world revolves(旋转)around quinceaneras(celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday).Yet there was no mention of such a(n)  1　in my household.Whenever anyone asked　2　I was having a“quince”my response was always,“I’m saving up for a car.”I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I　3　at my friend’s quinceanera.

I went home early from the party,and although I tried to　4　my red eyes,my mother could tell something was　5  .I did not want to　6  ,but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn’t want her to think I was　7  .You see,it’s pretty self-serving to　8　a silly party when your dad is　9  .

I finally admitted everything.I　10　with my mom that I wanted to have my own father-daughter dance.My dad had been diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and given five months to　11  .By this time,he was in a wheelchair.

My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned,and borrowed money from friends in order to　12　enough money for my quincentenaras. In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party.My friends　13　with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th,six months before my actual fifteenth birthday.

As the　14  started my mom pushed my dad’s wheelchair toward where I stood waiting.My dad asked her to stop and　15　raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz(华尔兹)we would share.

1.A.task　  B.show　  C.event     D.accident

2.A.if   B.why   C.where    D.how

3.A.tried   B.cried   C.sang    D.reported

4.A.touch   B.rest   C.open    D.hide

5.A.possible  B.useless   C.wrong    D.important

6.A.lie   B.stay   C.believe    D.accept

7.A.stupid  B.selfish   C.sensitive   D.stubborn

8.A.support  B.leave   C.throw    D.attend

9.A.dying  B.sleeping  C.working   D.reading

10.A.argued  B.shared   C.discussed   D.agreed

11.A.relax  B.practice  C.live    D.express

12.A.earn   B.raise   C.donate    D.change

13.A.played  B.walked   C.studied    D.gathered

14.A.race   B.game   C.music    D.concert

15.A.slowly  B.suddenly  C.unwillingly   D.hopelessly

答案：1--5 CABDC  6--10 ABCAB  11--15 CBDCA

【文章大意】短文主要讲了作者在人生中最重要的15岁生日派对上,母亲和父亲倾其所有,满足了作者和父亲共舞的愿望。

1. 考查上下文的理解。根据语境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras(celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday)这样的一件大事,使用event,故答案为C。

2. 考查引导词的辨析。if是否,why为什么,where哪里,how怎样。无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生日,我都回答我在存钱买车,故答案为A。

3. 考查动词的辨析。tried尝试,cried哭,sang唱歌,reported报道。根据下文的my red eyes可知,我在朋友的生日会上哭了,故答案为B。

4. 考查动词的辨析。touch触摸,rest休息,open打开,hide隐藏。尽管我试着隐藏我哭红的眼睛,故答案为D。

5. 考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的,useless无用的,wrong错误的,important重要的。母亲知道一定出了什么事,故答案为C。

6. 考查动词的辨析。lie撒谎,stay待,believe相信,accept接受。我不想撒谎,故答案为A。

7. 考查形容词的辨析。stupid愚蠢的,selfish自私的,sensitive敏感的,stubborn固执的。根据下文的self-serving可知,我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的,故答案为B。

8. 考查动词的辨析。support支持,leave离开,throw扔,举办,attend参加。此处指的是举办一个聚会,故答案为C。

9. 考查动名词的辨析。根据下文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer可知,父亲快死了,使用dying,故答案为A。

10. 考查动词的辨析。argued争辩,shared分享,discussed讨论,agreed同意。我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法,故答案为B。

11. 考查动词的辨析。relax放松,practice练习,live生活,express表达。此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间,故答案为C。

12. 考查动词的辨析。earn挣得,raise筹集,donate捐赠,change改变。母亲向朋友借钱是为了筹钱给我举办派对,故答案为B。

13. 考查动词的辨析。played玩,walked走路,studied学习,gathered聚集。我的朋友和我欢聚一起,故答案为D。

14. 考查名词的辨析。根据语境随着音乐的开始,母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲,使用music,故答案为C。

15. 考查副词的辨析。slowly缓慢地,suddenly突然,unwillingly不乐意地,hopelessly没有希望地。父亲慢慢地从轮椅上站起来,故答案为A。

Ⅴ.语法填空

So why has English changed over time?Actually all languages change and develop 1.________cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2.________(speak)in England between about CE 450 and CE 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German 3.________the English we speak at present.Then 4.________(gradual)between about CE 800 and CE 1150,English 5.________(become)less like German because those 6.________ruled England spoke first Danish and 7.________(late)French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use 8.________a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British 9.________(settle)moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 10.________(take)to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.

答案：1. when  2. spoken  3. than  4. gradually  5. became
   6. who   7. later  8. of   9. settlers   10. were taken

Ⅵ.微写作

假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom下个月要来中国参观你所在的城市。现来信询问你所在城市的天气、食物、交通等信息。请你回信告知情况。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

核心要点提示:

1.I’m more than happy to hear that...

2.let me tell you something

3.the weather here is totally different from

4.you’d better bring a raincoat

5.get accustomed to

6.you can take a bus or...

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【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How is everything going?I’m more than happy to hear that you will come to China next month.Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.

To start with,the weather here is totally different from that in your place.It hardly rains but whenever it does,it rains heavily.So you’d better bring a raincoat with you.Another big challenge is food.To be honest,the Chinese food differs from yours,so you have to try to get accustomed to it and learn how to use chopsticks.As for traffic,you can take a bus or subway to nearly anywhere you want to.More importantly,it’s cheap and convenient.

I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua