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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习练习题，共12页。
普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations review
同步练习
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the__________(大气)．
【答案】atmosphere
2．The__________(月球的) stone is different from earth’s.
【答案】lunar
3．On the__________(前夕) of her departure he gave her a little parcel.
【答案】eve
4．Address an __________(信封) and put the letter in it.
【答案】envelope
5．She turned away her face with a__________(愉快的)，ringing laugh.
【答案】merry
6．The crowd of demonstrators__________(行进) along the main street.
【答案】marched
7．He likes，and is good at solving __________(谜)．
【答案】riddles
8．It is not clear what these symbols were intended to __________(代表)．
【答案】represent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There were two red__________(lantern) hanging over the door.
【答案】lanterns
2．You’re all dressed __________．Are you going somewhere?
【答案】up
3．I send you my warmest__________(congratulate) on your success.
【答案】congratulations
4．She was__________(joy) of her good result of the scientific experiments.
【答案】joyful
5．Who will undertake the job of__________(decorate) the auditorium?
【答案】decorating
6．I admire his passionate__________(believe) in what he is doing.
【答案】belief
7．He hadn’t eaten anything except__________ one forkful of salad.
【答案】for
8．Robots and computers are often act__________(autonomous)，that is，without human intervention.
【答案】autonomously
【高考链接】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
Mrs.
Goode
￡30
Potty about
Potter
(POT)
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in StreatleyonThames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
Miss
Drake
￡150
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。
1．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A．OUT. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．POT.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题干中的go camping是关键词，与Outdoor Adventure(OUT)活动栏目中的“wild camping”呼应。
2．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A．Travel to London. B．See a parade and fireworks.
C．Tour central Paris. D．Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs. Wilson可定位到WWⅠ Battlefields and Paris(WBP)这一栏，然后根据“After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.”可知，这里的Day 2就是题干中的Tuesday，由此可知应该选D项。
3．How long does Potty about Potter last?
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．One week.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读Potty about Potter(POT)一栏的内容可知，参观完Warner Bros Studio之后在StreatleyonThames过夜，第二天在Oxford’s Christchurch外野餐，据此可知该活动历时两天。
B
We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft.Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.
If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake(假的)．After all，buying an artificial Christmas tree doesn't mean accepting defeat.There's a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.
Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost：artificial trees can last for decades，so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year.Like now retailers(零售商) are offering great deals at the moment；at Tesco，artificial Christmas trees are 25 percent off.Meanwhile，you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one，not two，but three.You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.
Of course，keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint；however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year.
Are there any downsides？Yes.You might think you're saving the planet，but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia.They're made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfills.
Another problem with a fake tree is that it doesn't look very natural—and of course you won't get that lovely pine smell either.You'll also need to find space for storage.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。
4．What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Passive. B．Related.
C．Unwilling. D．Supportive.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft.Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的欧洲云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是“不乐意的”。
5．Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?
A．Abundant choices. B．The lovely pine smell.
C．Cheaper than a real one. D．Free for transportation.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There's a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.”可知，在挑选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。
6．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.
B．British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.
C．People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.
D．People may get three more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You'll also need to find space for storage.”可知，你需要空间来储藏假树。
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.
B．Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.
C．Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Another big bonus of...”及第五段首句“Are there any downsides？”和第六段首句“Another problem...”可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。
C
Christmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.
Presentbuying can be a minefield：from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don’t want，to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.
Here，FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose.
“If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.
“It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different.￡20 is about the right amount，with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”
“Or you don’t even need to go that far”，says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com，Helen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you’re dating something thoughtful，just don’t spend a lot of money.”
“If you’re in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，”adds James.“You don’t need to go crazy，but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”
“It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping，so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
8.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?
A.To arrest the attention of readers. B.To criticize greed of mean couples.
C.To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.
D.To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。
9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.
B.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.
C.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.
D.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。
10.Which statement does James Preece agree?
A.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart. B.Diamonds are girls’ best friends.
C.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun. D.True friends need nothing but trust.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
11.Who are the target readers of this article?
A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating.
B.Those who want to fix their broken friendship.
C.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.
D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。
D
When I was a kid，I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat.It could be －20 ℃ and there’d be Dad，removing snow，or perhaps chopping some wood－his coat thrown aside－wearing a shirt，a cap，and a pair of gloves.
“Aren’t you cold，Dad？”I’d ask.“No，”Dad would reply.“I’m not cold－working too hard to be cold.”
Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man，or whether he was foolish.
One time when I was quite young，perhaps five or so，I went ice fishing with Dad.It was a bright，clear day－and bitterly cold.
After we’d been out on the ice for a little while，my feet started getting cold.
“Daddy，my feet are cold.”I said.
“Tell you what，”he said.“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”
Now，I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking，“How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm？Dad must be out of mind.”
But he was my father，after all.I made circles in the snow.I made squares.Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow.I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now，all these years later，I know，too，from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt，a cap and gloves.Because I do it，too.“Aren’t you cold？”my husband asked one winter day.“No，”I replied.“I’m not cold－working too hard to be cold.”
I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart.But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.
Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the sky－I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter.
【语篇导读】作者回忆父亲在寒冬脱掉外衣，不顾寒冷忘我的工作，父亲告诉自己如何抵御寒冷，多年后，作者的经历让作者意识到了父亲的坚强和睿智。
12.When the author’s feet felt cold，her father advised her to________.
A.go home alone first B.keep walking in the snow
C.draw pictures in the snow with fingers D.light a fire on the ice
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”可知B项正确。
13.Hearing her father’s advice，the author thought her father________.
A.forgettable B.warmhearted C.crazy D.cruel
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从Dad must be out of mind.可知女孩开始以为父亲疯了。因此选C。
14.What might the author’s husband think of her?
A.Tough. B.Smart. C.Brave. D.Foolish.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.这句话可知应选D。
15.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A.remember her tough and smart father B.show how her father cared about her
C.describe memories of her childhood D.explain why her father loved her so much
【答案】A
【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者回忆父亲在寒冬季节，脱掉外衣不顾寒冷忘我的工作，以及告诉她如何抵御寒冷，多年后她的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智，这就是她写文章的目的。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Life is full of miracles (奇迹). They come in all __1__ too. Most people only __2__ big miracles, but __3__ miracles are around us every day. They are reminders (提示) of how much life __4__ us and how we can love too.
I __5__ one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was __6__ my disabled son to where he works parttime. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didn't __7__ me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: __8__watching. I was keeping my eyes open for __9__ things that would lift my __10__. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the __11__green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best __12__ of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her fiveyearold daughter was __13__ by her side. In the mother's arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the __14__， the little daughter in her mother's arms __15__ us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to __16__ at us. My son and I both __17__ and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the __18__ broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all __19__ our own smiles and waves with everyone we __20__ in the world.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到的一个小奇迹。
1．A.orders B．colours C．directions D．sizes
【答案】D
【解析】从下文中的“big miracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。
2．A.create B．believe C．notice D．like
【答案】C
【解析】从下文中的“but __3__miracles are around us every day”可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。
3．A.familiar B．new C．tiny D．useful
【答案】C
【解析】联系上文中的big及本空前的but可知，我们身边每天都有小奇迹发生。
4．A.controls B．loves C．protects D．respects
【答案】B
【解析】从下文中的“how much we can love too”可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。
5．A.got B．kept C．preferred D．used
【答案】A
【解析】作者得到了一个奇迹的提示。
6．A.directing B．driving C．inviting D．showing
【答案】B
【解析】从第三段第一句中的“I turned my car round”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。
7．A.influence B．pass C．cover D．need
【答案】A
【解析】从上文中的“gray clouds”及but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。
8．A.luck B．plant C．pet D．joy
【答案】D
【解析】从第二段最后一句可知，作者最喜欢的活动是观察快乐。
9．A.strange B．wild C．little D．popular
【答案】C
【解析】联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车时注意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前可知，作者看到的都是小事情。
10．A.voice B.hand C．courage D．heart
【答案】D
【解析】从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。
11．A.first B．dry C．fallen D．old
【答案】A
【解析】从上文中的“different kinds of flowers produce flowers”可知，小树也长出了新叶。
12．A.view B．journey C．change D．activity
【答案】A
【解析】从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。
13．A.running B．sleeping C．sitting D．standing
【答案】D
【解析】小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边。
14．A.team B．family C．car D．road
【答案】B
【解析】作者看到了妈妈和两个女儿，也就是一家人。
15．A.found B．recognized C．saw D．stopped
【答案】C
【解析】从下文的一连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。
16．A.look B．call C．wave D．shout
【答案】C
【解析】从下文中的“waved back”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。
17．A.smiled B．pointed C．talked D．thought
【答案】A
【解析】作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。
18．A.rain B．wind C．snow D．sunshine
【答案】D
【解析】从“gray clouds parted quickly”可知，阳光出来了。
19．A.find B．share C．leave D．discuss
【答案】B
【解析】从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。
20．A.remember B．meet
C．miss D．welcome
【答案】B
【解析】上文介绍的是作者遇到小女孩后发生的事情，故此处指的是在世界上遇到的每一个人。
Ⅲ.短文语法填空
When in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks I practiced my lines, 1.________ once on the stage, I forgot the words. Then my teacher asked me to act as a supporting role in the play. I didn't tell my mother 2.________ had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked me to take a walk in the garden.
It was a small but pretty lovely garden, inside 3.________ were varieties of beautiful flowers. “I'll have all these wild flowers 4.________ (remove) so that we'll only have roses in this garden，” said my mother.
“But I like these wild flowers，” I protested. “They are not less beautiful in my eyes 5.________ roses！”
My mother looked at me 6.________ (serious) and said, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is true of people, too.”
When I realized that she 7.________ (figure) out my pain, I told her the truth. “You'll be a wonderful supporting role, baby，” my mother said, 8.________ (pat) me gently on the shoulder.
Thanks to my mother's 9.________ (encourage), I got to know everybody had his or her own value in the world. I felt proud 10.________ the supporting role in the play.
【语篇解读】作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有其存在的价值。
1．【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。
2．【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。what had happened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。
3．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。inside which were varieties of beautiful flowers是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。
4．【答案】removed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have all these wild flowers removed是have sth. done结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。
5．【答案】than
【解析】考查比较级。由句中的less beautiful可知，该句使用了比较级结构，需用连词than。
6．【答案】seriously
【解析】考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词looked at，故用serious的副词形式。
7．【答案】had figured
【解析】考查时态。从句谓语动词动作figure out发生在主句谓语动词动作realize之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
8．【答案】patting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。patting me gently on the shoulder是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，逻辑主语my mother与分词动作pat之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
9．【答案】encouragement
【解析】考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作Thanks to的宾语，故用encourage的名词形式。
10．【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。根据be/feel proud of这一固定表达可知，此处应填介词of。
Ⅳ.短文改错
After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，but he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very puzzling and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known that had happened to him，Portia looked so calm but tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble she met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money，what made him very happy.
Portia’s actions made Henry so confident for himself that he promised that he would work twice as hard as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia will live a better life.
【答案】
After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business， he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known had happened to him，Portia looked so calm tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money， made him very happy.
Portia’s actions made Henry so confident himself that he promised that he would work twice as hard as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia live a better life.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是Tom,你的中国笔友邀请你去他家过了一个中国年，根据你的经历，请你写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年(春节)的庆祝方式及过程。
要点提示：
1.贴春联，放鞭炮，迎新年；
2.合家团圆，吃年饭，共同守岁；
3.着新衣，互拜年，逛庙会；
4.结论(感受)。
【参考范文】
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
I arrived at Li Hua’s home three days early.During those dadys, people were busy preparing for it.They sticked New Year couplets on the doors on the Eve, the whole family got together to have a feast. Then they stayed up，watching wonderful programs on TV until midnight, to welcome the new year with firecrackers. In the daytime, people dressed in new clothes go to visit friends with good luck to each other. During the holiday, we enjoyed a variety of activities, such as going to parks or temple fairs.
Now people in China are leading a happy life. They told me that their Spring Festival is much more interesting than ever.
普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations review
同步练习
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the__________(大气)．
【答案】atmosphere
2．The__________(月球的) stone is different from earth’s.
【答案】lunar
3．On the__________(前夕) of her departure he gave her a little parcel.
【答案】eve
4．Address an __________(信封) and put the letter in it.
【答案】envelope
5．She turned away her face with a__________(愉快的)，ringing laugh.
【答案】merry
6．The crowd of demonstrators__________(行进) along the main street.
【答案】marched
7．He likes，and is good at solving __________(谜)．
【答案】riddles
8．It is not clear what these symbols were intended to __________(代表)．
【答案】represent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There were two red__________(lantern) hanging over the door.
【答案】lanterns
2．You’re all dressed __________．Are you going somewhere?
【答案】up
3．I send you my warmest__________(congratulate) on your success.
【答案】congratulations
4．She was__________(joy) of her good result of the scientific experiments.
【答案】joyful
5．Who will undertake the job of__________(decorate) the auditorium?
【答案】decorating
6．I admire his passionate__________(believe) in what he is doing.
【答案】belief
7．He hadn’t eaten anything except__________ one forkful of salad.
【答案】for
8．Robots and computers are often act__________(autonomous)，that is，without human intervention.
【答案】autonomously
【高考链接】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
Mrs.
Goode
￡30
Potty about
Potter
(POT)
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in StreatleyonThames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
Miss
Drake
￡150
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。
1．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A．OUT. B．WBP. C．CRF. D．POT.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。题干中的go camping是关键词，与Outdoor Adventure(OUT)活动栏目中的“wild camping”呼应。
2．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A．Travel to London. B．See a parade and fireworks.
C．Tour central Paris. D．Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs. Wilson可定位到WWⅠ Battlefields and Paris(WBP)这一栏，然后根据“After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.”可知，这里的Day 2就是题干中的Tuesday，由此可知应该选D项。
3．How long does Potty about Potter last?
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．One week.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读Potty about Potter(POT)一栏的内容可知，参观完Warner Bros Studio之后在StreatleyonThames过夜，第二天在Oxford’s Christchurch外野餐，据此可知该活动历时两天。
B
We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft.Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.
If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake(假的)．After all，buying an artificial Christmas tree doesn't mean accepting defeat.There's a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.
Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost：artificial trees can last for decades，so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year.Like now retailers(零售商) are offering great deals at the moment；at Tesco，artificial Christmas trees are 25 percent off.Meanwhile，you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one，not two，but three.You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.
Of course，keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint；however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year.
Are there any downsides？Yes.You might think you're saving the planet，but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia.They're made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfills.
Another problem with a fake tree is that it doesn't look very natural—and of course you won't get that lovely pine smell either.You'll also need to find space for storage.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。
4．What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Passive. B．Related.
C．Unwilling. D．Supportive.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft.Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的欧洲云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是“不乐意的”。
5．Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?
A．Abundant choices. B．The lovely pine smell.
C．Cheaper than a real one. D．Free for transportation.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There's a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.”可知，在挑选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。
6．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.
B．British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.
C．People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.
D．People may get three more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You'll also need to find space for storage.”可知，你需要空间来储藏假树。
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.
B．Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.
C．Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Another big bonus of...”及第五段首句“Are there any downsides？”和第六段首句“Another problem...”可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。
C
Christmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.
Presentbuying can be a minefield：from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don’t want，to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.
Here，FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose.
“If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.
“It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different.￡20 is about the right amount，with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”
“Or you don’t even need to go that far”，says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com，Helen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you’re dating something thoughtful，just don’t spend a lot of money.”
“If you’re in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，”adds James.“You don’t need to go crazy，but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”
“It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping，so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
8.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?
A.To arrest the attention of readers. B.To criticize greed of mean couples.
C.To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.
D.To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。
9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.
B.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.
C.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.
D.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。
10.Which statement does James Preece agree?
A.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart. B.Diamonds are girls’ best friends.
C.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun. D.True friends need nothing but trust.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
11.Who are the target readers of this article?
A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating.
B.Those who want to fix their broken friendship.
C.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.
D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。
D
When I was a kid，I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat.It could be －20 ℃ and there’d be Dad，removing snow，or perhaps chopping some wood－his coat thrown aside－wearing a shirt，a cap，and a pair of gloves.
“Aren’t you cold，Dad？”I’d ask.“No，”Dad would reply.“I’m not cold－working too hard to be cold.”
Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man，or whether he was foolish.
One time when I was quite young，perhaps five or so，I went ice fishing with Dad.It was a bright，clear day－and bitterly cold.
After we’d been out on the ice for a little while，my feet started getting cold.
“Daddy，my feet are cold.”I said.
“Tell you what，”he said.“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”
Now，I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking，“How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm？Dad must be out of mind.”
But he was my father，after all.I made circles in the snow.I made squares.Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow.I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now，all these years later，I know，too，from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt，a cap and gloves.Because I do it，too.“Aren’t you cold？”my husband asked one winter day.“No，”I replied.“I’m not cold－working too hard to be cold.”
I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart.But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.
Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the sky－I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter.
【语篇导读】作者回忆父亲在寒冬脱掉外衣，不顾寒冷忘我的工作，父亲告诉自己如何抵御寒冷，多年后，作者的经历让作者意识到了父亲的坚强和睿智。
12.When the author’s feet felt cold，her father advised her to________.
A.go home alone first B.keep walking in the snow
C.draw pictures in the snow with fingers D.light a fire on the ice
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”可知B项正确。
13.Hearing her father’s advice，the author thought her father________.
A.forgettable B.warmhearted C.crazy D.cruel
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从Dad must be out of mind.可知女孩开始以为父亲疯了。因此选C。
14.What might the author’s husband think of her?
A.Tough. B.Smart. C.Brave. D.Foolish.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish.这句话可知应选D。
15.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A.remember her tough and smart father B.show how her father cared about her
C.describe memories of her childhood D.explain why her father loved her so much
【答案】A
【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者回忆父亲在寒冬季节，脱掉外衣不顾寒冷忘我的工作，以及告诉她如何抵御寒冷，多年后她的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智，这就是她写文章的目的。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Life is full of miracles (奇迹). They come in all __1__ too. Most people only __2__ big miracles, but __3__ miracles are around us every day. They are reminders (提示) of how much life __4__ us and how we can love too.
I __5__ one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was __6__ my disabled son to where he works parttime. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didn't __7__ me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: __8__watching. I was keeping my eyes open for __9__ things that would lift my __10__. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the __11__green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best __12__ of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her fiveyearold daughter was __13__ by her side. In the mother's arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the __14__， the little daughter in her mother's arms __15__ us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to __16__ at us. My son and I both __17__ and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the __18__ broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all __19__ our own smiles and waves with everyone we __20__ in the world.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到的一个小奇迹。
1．A.orders B．colours C．directions D．sizes
【答案】D
【解析】从下文中的“big miracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。
2．A.create B．believe C．notice D．like
【答案】C
【解析】从下文中的“but __3__miracles are around us every day”可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。
3．A.familiar B．new C．tiny D．useful
【答案】C
【解析】联系上文中的big及本空前的but可知，我们身边每天都有小奇迹发生。
4．A.controls B．loves C．protects D．respects
【答案】B
【解析】从下文中的“how much we can love too”可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。
5．A.got B．kept C．preferred D．used
【答案】A
【解析】作者得到了一个奇迹的提示。
6．A.directing B．driving C．inviting D．showing
【答案】B
【解析】从第三段第一句中的“I turned my car round”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。
7．A.influence B．pass C．cover D．need
【答案】A
【解析】从上文中的“gray clouds”及but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。
8．A.luck B．plant C．pet D．joy
【答案】D
【解析】从第二段最后一句可知，作者最喜欢的活动是观察快乐。
9．A.strange B．wild C．little D．popular
【答案】C
【解析】联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车时注意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前可知，作者看到的都是小事情。
10．A.voice B.hand C．courage D．heart
【答案】D
【解析】从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。
11．A.first B．dry C．fallen D．old
【答案】A
【解析】从上文中的“different kinds of flowers produce flowers”可知，小树也长出了新叶。
12．A.view B．journey C．change D．activity
【答案】A
【解析】从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。
13．A.running B．sleeping C．sitting D．standing
【答案】D
【解析】小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边。
14．A.team B．family C．car D．road
【答案】B
【解析】作者看到了妈妈和两个女儿，也就是一家人。
15．A.found B．recognized C．saw D．stopped
【答案】C
【解析】从下文的一连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。
16．A.look B．call C．wave D．shout
【答案】C
【解析】从下文中的“waved back”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。
17．A.smiled B．pointed C．talked D．thought
【答案】A
【解析】作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。
18．A.rain B．wind C．snow D．sunshine
【答案】D
【解析】从“gray clouds parted quickly”可知，阳光出来了。
19．A.find B．share C．leave D．discuss
【答案】B
【解析】从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。
20．A.remember B．meet
C．miss D．welcome
【答案】B
【解析】上文介绍的是作者遇到小女孩后发生的事情，故此处指的是在世界上遇到的每一个人。
Ⅲ.短文语法填空
When in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks I practiced my lines, 1.________ once on the stage, I forgot the words. Then my teacher asked me to act as a supporting role in the play. I didn't tell my mother 2.________ had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked me to take a walk in the garden.
It was a small but pretty lovely garden, inside 3.________ were varieties of beautiful flowers. “I'll have all these wild flowers 4.________ (remove) so that we'll only have roses in this garden，” said my mother.
“But I like these wild flowers，” I protested. “They are not less beautiful in my eyes 5.________ roses！”
My mother looked at me 6.________ (serious) and said, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is true of people, too.”
When I realized that she 7.________ (figure) out my pain, I told her the truth. “You'll be a wonderful supporting role, baby，” my mother said, 8.________ (pat) me gently on the shoulder.
Thanks to my mother's 9.________ (encourage), I got to know everybody had his or her own value in the world. I felt proud 10.________ the supporting role in the play.
【语篇解读】作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有其存在的价值。
1．【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。
2．【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。what had happened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。
3．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。inside which were varieties of beautiful flowers是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。
4．【答案】removed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have all these wild flowers removed是have sth. done结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。
5．【答案】than
【解析】考查比较级。由句中的less beautiful可知，该句使用了比较级结构，需用连词than。
6．【答案】seriously
【解析】考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词looked at，故用serious的副词形式。
7．【答案】had figured
【解析】考查时态。从句谓语动词动作figure out发生在主句谓语动词动作realize之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
8．【答案】patting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。patting me gently on the shoulder是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，逻辑主语my mother与分词动作pat之间是逻辑上的主动关系。
9．【答案】encouragement
【解析】考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作Thanks to的宾语，故用encourage的名词形式。
10．【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。根据be/feel proud of这一固定表达可知，此处应填介词of。
Ⅳ.短文改错
After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，but he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very puzzling and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known that had happened to him，Portia looked so calm but tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble she met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money，what made him very happy.
Portia’s actions made Henry so confident for himself that he promised that he would work twice as hard as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia will live a better life.
【答案】
After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business， he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known had happened to him，Portia looked so calm tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money， made him very happy.
Portia’s actions made Henry so confident himself that he promised that he would work twice as hard as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia live a better life.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是Tom,你的中国笔友邀请你去他家过了一个中国年，根据你的经历，请你写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年(春节)的庆祝方式及过程。
要点提示：
1.贴春联，放鞭炮，迎新年；
2.合家团圆，吃年饭，共同守岁；
3.着新衣，互拜年，逛庙会；
4.结论(感受)。
【参考范文】
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
I arrived at Li Hua’s home three days early.During those dadys, people were busy preparing for it.They sticked New Year couplets on the doors on the Eve, the whole family got together to have a feast. Then they stayed up，watching wonderful programs on TV until midnight, to welcome the new year with firecrackers. In the daytime, people dressed in new clothes go to visit friends with good luck to each other. During the holiday, we enjoyed a variety of activities, such as going to parks or temple fairs.
Now people in China are leading a happy life. They told me that their Spring Festival is much more interesting than ever.
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