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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习，共20页。
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When mentining China, what cmes t mind? As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5000 years, China is rich in civilizatin and culture. What best represents China?
Cnfucius (551BC—479 BC)
Cnfucius was a teacher and philspher frm the Spring and Autumn Perid f Chinese histry. The philsphy f Cnfucius stresses individual mrality including kindness, fairness, pliteness, and sincerity. Cnfucius' principles have a brad basis in cmmn Chinese traditin and belief.
Dragn
A dragn is a legendary creature, typically with winding r crawling characters. The dragn symbl is frequently used n ancient Chinese emperr's items including chairs r cstumes. It is cnsidered a representatin f pwer.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is cnsidered the essence f China. As the larger frm f Chinese pera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance f talents, the number f artists, pera grups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an ld saying that ges. "He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man." The Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, is a destinatin ne must see when visiting China.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Develped in China, TCM has a traditin dating back t mre than 2,000 years, including varius frms f herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigng), and dietary therapy.
What d we knw abut Cnfucius accrding t the passage?
He died at the age f 72.
B. He put stress n teamwrk spirits.
C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Perid.
D. He created cmmn Chinese traditin and belief.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Cnfucius (551BC—479 BC) 可知，孔子生于公元前551年，在公元前479年去世。可推算出他享年551-479=72岁。故选A项。
Which f the fllwing is regarded as symbl f pwer?
Cnfucius.B. Dragn.
C. Peking Opera.D. The Great Wall.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Dragn部分的最后一句It is cnsidered a representatin f pwer.可知，龙是权利的象征。故选B项。
What must yu d when cming t China accrding t the passage?
A. Learn t exercise Qigng.
B. Appreciate Peking Opera.
C. Pay a visit t the Great Wall.
D. Experience the treatment f cupping.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分中的The Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, is a destinatin ne must see when visiting China.可知，来中国时必须要做的事情是游览长城。故选C项。
B
Hallween is a festival celebrated n Octber 31st. The name f the hliday means "hallwed" r "hly evening" because it happens the day befre All Saints Day. It is said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special cstumes (服装), they eat t much, and they stay up t late celebrating.
Children g arund the neighbrhd wearing make-up, and dress in masks and clrful cstumes. The mst cmmn cstumes are witches, ghsts, skeletns (骷髅), and ppular TV, mvie and strybk characters. Sme cstumes are hmemade; thers are bught in stres. The children g frm dr t dr saying "trick r treat". Peple give them candy, ckies, fruit r mney. Smetimes mney is cllected t help UNICEF, United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergency Fund.
Hmes, stres, and classrms are decrated in the traditinal Hallween clrs, range and black. Usual decratins are witches, ghsts, skeletns, and Jack-'-lanterns, Jack-'-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) t lk like faces. They are placed n drway entrances and in windws. Hrrr mvies and ghst stries are shwn n TV n this day.
Adults and lder children als celebrate Hallween with parades, festivals, and cstume parties. Sme peple create their cstumes; ther peple rent them. Cntests are held, where the best cstume receives a prize. One f the party events ppular with children is dunking (浸泡) fr apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. Peple try t get the apples using nly their muths; hands cannt be used.
Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the cmmn cstumes accrding t the text?
They are clrful.
B. Sme f the cstumes are hmemade.
C. All f the cstumes are bught in stres.
D. They are witches, ghsts, skeletns, ppular TV characters and s n.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Sme cstumes are hmemade; thers are bught in stres.可知，有些服装是自制的，有些是在商店里买的。C项说法错误。故选C项。
Which f the fllwing statements is INCORRECT?
Hrrr mvies are shwn n TV n Octber 31st.
B. Apples are the favrite fruit peple eat n Hallween.
C. Adults als celebrate Hallween tgether with children.
D. Jack-'-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved t lk like faces.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中One f the party events ppular with children is dunking (浸泡) fr apples可知，孩子们最喜欢的派对活动之一，就是在水里泡苹果。选项B“苹果是万圣节人们最喜欢吃的水果”是错误的。故选B项。
Why is it said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve?
Because Hallween cmes the day befre All Saints Day.
B. Because children can get mney frm their parents n Hallween.
C. Because nly n that day can children g arund the neighbrhd.
D. Because children dress up with special cstumes, eat a lt, and stay up late celebrating.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中It is said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special cstumes (服装), they eat t much, and they stay up t late celebrating可知，因为孩子们穿着特殊的服装，吃很多，熬夜庆祝。故选D项。
What are the traditinal Hallween clrs?
Orange and black.B. Red and green.
C. Black and white.D. Orange and brwn.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数一二段第一句Hmes, stres, and classrms are decrated in the traditinal Hallween clrs, range and black可知，万圣节传统的颜色是橙色和黑色。故选A项。
C
Yur actin can speak luder than yur wrds. It is imprtant t knw anther language and hw t cmmunicate withut wrds when yu are in anther cuntry. Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate with each ther by using gestures(手势). Hwever, many gestures have different meanings, r n meaning at all, in different parts f the wrld.
In the United States, ndding yur head up and dwn means “yes”, while in sme parts f Greece and Turkey, it means “n”. In the sutheast f Asia, it is a plite way f saying “I heard yu”.
Tday in the USA, when smene puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” Hwever, in Greece it is bad manners t d s. Als putting yur clasped(紧握的)hands up abve yur head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players ften make. In Russia it is the sign f friendship.
In the USA, hlding yur hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the ther three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “Yu are wrth nthing.”
It is als imprtant t make eye cmmunicatin. If yu lk dwn when talking t an American, he r she may feel that yu are shy, r yu are trying t hide smething.
Besides these, yu shuld als knw there are sme tpics that can nt be talked abut, such as age, weight and marriage. Yu can talk abut the weather, wrk, sprts, fd, where ne lives and news f the day.
What des the sentence “Yur actin can speak luder than yur wrds” in paragraph 1 mean?
What yu d is better than what yu say.
B. Yu try yur best t be plite.
C. Yu are better understd by yur gestures than thrugh yur wrds.
D. What yu say is better than what yu d.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句第三句It is imprtant t knw anther language and hw t cmmunicate withut wrds when yu are in anther cuntry. Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate with each ther by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。由此可知，这句话的意思是：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。故选C项。
Yu’d better nt put the thumb up in _____.
GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第二句Tday in the USA, when smene puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”Hwever, in Greece it is bad manners t d s.今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利”。然而，在希腊，这样做是不好的举止。由此可知，你最好不要竖大拇指在希腊。故选A项。
Which f the fllwing is true?
Putting yur clasped hands up abve the head means friendship in Greece.
B. Yu can express “Yu are wrth nthing” by putting yur thumb up in France.
C. Making eye cmmunicatin is nt imprtant in a talk.
D. Weather, sprts, fd and wrk are the tpics that can be talked.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Yu can talk abut the weather, wrk, sprts, fd, where ne lives and news f the day.你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，食物，及一天的新闻。故选D项。
The main idea f the passage is that when yu are in anther cuntry, _____.
it is imprtant t knw the language.
B. it is imprtant t knw what yu talk abut t a freigner.
C. t knw hw t cmmunicate withut wrds is as imprtant as t knw the language.
D. t cmmunicate thrugh gestures is mre imprtant than t knw the language.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句第三句 It is imprtant t knw anther language and hw t cmmunicate withut wrds when yu are in anther cuntry. Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate with each ther by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。且结合文章大意：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。由此可知，知道不用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。故选C项。
D
Many expressins that we use in American English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel Alice in Wnderland in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impssible clue and finding yurself in a misleading situatin.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland.
T fall dwn the rabbit hle can mean t enter a cnfusing situatin. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin (分神). It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares (野兔) have lng been thught t behave excitedly in March. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy. Of the tw, mad as a Hatter is mre cmmn. But dnˈt tell the March Hare. Wh knws hw he will react!
Near the end f the stry, Alice meets the Queen f Hearts. A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.
Which f the fllwing situatins best fits the expressins t fall dwn a rabbit hle?
When Tm was taking a walk in the frest, he suddenly fell ver nt the grund.
B. When Mary turned n the TV, she chse t watch the talk shw prgramme as usual.
C. When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in many reprt n superstars.
D. When Lily was thinking abut hw t slve a math prblem, she came up with a gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第六段的Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin.然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某事感兴趣，以致于分心。可知，人们通常用“T fall dwn the rabbit hle”表达被一些分神的东西感兴趣。C项当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多有关超级明星的报道，符合此义，故选C项。
Accrding t the passage, the expressin t be mad as a March Hare____________.
describes hw hares behave in March
B. shws hares’ characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used mre ften than the expressin mad as a Hatter
D. has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy.但是像三月兔一样发疯意味着某人完全疯了，或者说疯了，“mad as a Hatter"这个词也意味着完全疯了。”可知，t be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter都表示“完全地疯狂”的意思，故选D项。
Which character in Alice in Wnderland wants thers t bey his r her rders in every situatin?
Alice.B. The March Hare.
C. The Hatter.D. The Queen f Hearts.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据最后一段的A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.一个被称为红桃皇后的女人“喜欢控制别人，总是试图控制周围的一切和每个人。”可知，叫作Queen f Hearts的妇女想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D项。
The writer mainly wants t ____________in the passage.
A. intrduce a famus nvel and its language style
B. intrduce a famus writer Lewis Carrll and his nvels
C. explre sme English expressins frm a famus nvel
D. explain why many expressins in English cme frm nvels
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语，可知作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mther's Day is a time f cmmemratin and celebratin fr Mm. It is a time f breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayn scribbled "I Lve Yu".
(16) During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mthering Sunday". Celebrated n the 4th Sunday f Lent (the 40-day perid leading up t Easter), "Mthering Sunday" hnred the mthers f England.
During this time many f the England's pr peple wrked as servants fr the wealthy. (17) On Mthering Sunday the servants wuld have the day ff and were encuraged t return hme and spend the day with their mthers. (18)
As Christianity spread thrughut Eurpe the celebratin changed t hnr the "Mther Church"—the spiritual pwer that gave them life and prtected them frm harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mthering Sunday celebratin. (19)
While many cuntries f the wrld celebrate their wn Mther's Day at different times thrughut the year, there are sme cuntries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which als celebrate Mther's Day n the secnd Sunday f May.
Dn't frget t tell ur mthers hw much we lve and appreciate them. (20) G ahead! Just d that!
A. Mthers are s great that everyne shuld respect them frm nw n.
B. The earliest Mther's Day celebratins can be traced back t the spring celebratins f ancient Greece in hnr f Rhea, the mther f gds.
C. Peple began hnring their mthers as well as the church.
D. As mst jbs were lcated far frm their hmes, the servants wuld live at the huses f their emplyers.
E. A special cake, called the mthering cake, was ften brught alng t prvide a festive tuch.
F. It's never t late t d that!
G. It is nt imprtant that Mther's Day is at different times thrughut the year.
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段后文可知，此段是早期介绍“母亲节”的来历，B选项“最早的母亲节庆祝活动可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆祝活动，以纪念上帝之母瑞亚”符合语境。故选B项。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据On Mthering Sunday the servants wuld have the day ff and were encuraged t return hme and spend the day with their mthers.（在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。）可知，D选项“由于大多数工作都远离家园，仆人们将住在雇主家中”解释了下文母亲节要放假一天让仆人们回家与母亲共度一天的原因。故选D项。
18.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。可知此句还是介绍和仆人庆祝母亲节有关的事情，而E项“一种特殊的蛋糕，称为母亲蛋糕，经常被带来，以提供节日的气氛”符合语境，且E选项中的brught alng与return hme呼应。故选E项。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据前一句Over time the church festival blended with the Mthering Sunday celebratin.（随着时间的推移，教会节日与母亲节的庆祝活动融合在一起）可知，C项“人们开始尊敬他们的母亲和教堂”语境相符。故选C项。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据Dn't frget t tell ur mthers hw much we lve and appreciate them.（不要忘记告诉我们的母亲我们多么爱和欣赏她们。）可知，作者在呼吁大家，而F项“这么做永远不会太晚”与之能够衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry (21) it.
Lng, lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd). One day, he (22) a beautiful girl- Zhinu(Weaver girl), the Gddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the (23) heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhini sn (24) Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. Niulang wrked in the field and Zhinu wve(织布) at hme. They (25) a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and (26) Zhinii t return t heaven. After Zhini left, Niulang was (27) upset. With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very (28) . Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw (29) . Frm then n, Niulang and Zhini had t live (30) n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve (31) all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld, (32) nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge—the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed (33) t meet each ther n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That's (34) the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great (35) fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
A. thrughB. behindC. withD. after
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A.thrugh通过；B.behind在……之背后；C.with和；D.after之后。根据下句Lng, lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd).以及句意可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B项。
A. metB. tldC. thankedD. missed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。A.met遇见；B.tld告诉；C.thanked感谢；D.missed想念。根据第二段下文中Zhini sn (24) Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess.可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A项。
A. bringB. interestingC. sameD. different
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A.bring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根据句中t lk fr fun n Earth.可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。
A. lked frward tB. parted with
C. turned dwnD. fell in lve with
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结了婚。A.lked frward t期望；B.parted with和……分离；C.turned dwn拒绝；D.fell in lve with爱上。根据句中and they gt married withut telling the Gddess.可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D项。
A. knewB. livedC. stayedD. gave
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A.knew知道；B.lived生活；C.stayed呆在；D.gave给与。live a adj. life过着……生活，固定短语。故选B项。
A. prmisedB. waitedC. rderedD. helped
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A.prmised答应；B.waited等待；C.rdered命令；D.helped帮助。根据第二段下文With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife.可知，天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C项。
A. yetB. everC. quiteD. still
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A.yet然而；B.ever曾经；C.quite很；D.still仍然。根据第二段上文They (25) a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl.可知，两人过着幸福的生活，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。
A. angryB. srryC. excitedD. satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A.angry生气的；B.srry内疚的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下句Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw (29) .可知，王母娘娘创造了一条银河，把他们分开，因此她是很生气的。故选A项。
A. friendsB. lvers.C. parentsD. children
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。miends朋友；B.lvers爱人；C.parents父母；D.children孩子。根据第二段上文They (25) a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl.可知，牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B项。
A. backB. awayC. halfwayD. apart
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A.back返回；B.away远离；C.halfway半路地；D.apart分开。根据上句中the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw (29) .可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D项。
A. surprisedB. changedC. tuchedD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A.surprised惊讶；B.changed改变；C.tuched感动；D.prtected保护。根据句中 (32) nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge... fr the cuple t meet each ther.可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动，自发组建鹊桥让他们相见。故选C项。
A. sB. butC. thughD. because
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.s因此；B.but但是；C.thugh尽管；D.because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用s。故选A项。
A. himB. herC. usD. them
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D项。
A. hwB. whenC. whatD. where
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A.hw怎么；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句表示方式，所以用hw。故选A项。
A. dayB. wayC. lessnD. habit
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A.day天；日子；B.way路；C.lessn课；D.habit习惯。根据句中fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu think f Chinese tea, green tea and nw (36) (increasing) ften, white tea, spring t mind. Hwever, black tea, als knwn as red tea, is just as much a staple tea in sme regins f the cuntry. Nt nly that, there (37) (exist) a very cmmn kind f tea that is classified as bth green and red.
(38) makes the different types f tea is determined by the (39) (prcess) methd, (40) the tea plant grws and als by the appearance and the taste.
The (41) (lng) f time leaves are fermented (发酵的) determines the clr, taste, smell and character f the tea. The lnger leaves are rasted, the darker the clr. The less the leaves are fermented and rasted, the (42) (natural) the taste f the tea. Black teas are fermented and green teas are nt.
In general,Chinese teas (43) (divide) int fur different grups: green, black, lng, (44) is semi-fermented and thus is cnsidered as bth a green and red tea, and finally flwer-scented teas knwn as huacha. It cntains n tea leaves at all, but instead is an infusin（冲泡） f chrysanthemum flwers (45) (dry) in the sun alne.
36.【答案】increasingly
【解析】本题考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰副词 ften，所以要用副词，故填increasingly.
37.【答案】exists
【解析】本题考查时态。分析句子可知，这是一个以 there开头的倒装句，空格处做谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语是a very cmmn kind f tea，是单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填exists.
38.【答案】What
【解析】本题考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据语境可知，这里是指“使茶叶不同的是 ”所以要用连接代词what，句首字母要大写，故填What.
39【答案】prcessing
【解析】本题考查动名词。分析句子可知，空格处做定语，修饰methd，这里要用动名词做定语，表示用途，固定搭配：prcessing methd处理的方法，故填prcessing.
40.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，by the (39) (prcess) methd, (40) the tea plant grws and als by the appearance and the taste.是并列的by的宾语，所以，空格处引导宾语从句，根据grws可知，这里是指“生长的地方”，所以要用连接副词where来引导，故填where.
41.【答案】length
【解析】本题考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知要填名词，length长度，不可数名词，故填length.
42.【答案】mre natural
【解析】本题考查比较级。分析句子可知，这里是固定句型：the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，所以空格处要填比较级，故填mre natural.
43.【答案】are divided
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语Chinese teas和divide之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是be dne，主语teas是复数，be动词用are，故填are divided.
44.【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 lng，是物，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which，故填which.
45.【答案】dried
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语is，没有连词，所以空格处要填非谓语动词，逻辑主语flwers和dry之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，这里做定语，故填dried.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，中华龙舟赛 (the Chinese Dragn Bat Race) 将在你市举行，外教Peter对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；
(2) 比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；
(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。
注意：
(1) 字数80左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua．
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Glad t knw that yu are interested in the Chinese Dragn Bat Race. Yes, it is t be held in Hechuan, Chngqing n Nvember 19th.
Dragn bating began abut 2,000 years ag. It is a team sprt that has its rts in ancient China. The bat is decrated with a dragn head and tail. The participants, mving their paddles in rhythm t the call f a captain, wrk tgether t mve the bat frward. Whichever team reaches the finishing line first wins the race. This challenges their team spirit. The dragn bat race has becme an imprtant part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
The dragn bat race is very cmpetitive and great fun, attracting a large audience. Wuld yu like t g and watch it with me?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文关于中华龙舟赛（the Chinese Dragn Bat Race）将在你市举行，外教Peter对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请用英语给他写封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清书面表达提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；(2) 比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。2.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。5.文章写作中要选择合适的过渡词，增加文章的逻辑性与连贯性。
【亮点词汇】
1.be decrated with 用……装饰
2.cmpetitive 竞争的
【高分句型】
1.The participants, mving their paddles in rhythm t the call f a captain, wrk tgether t mve the bat frward. （现在分词做伴随状语，动词不定式做目的状语）
2.Whichever team reaches the finishing line first wins the race. （whichever引导的主语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-ld Gerge selected his fd carefully. Skim milk was ﹩2.99，white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discunt. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit，the wind reminded him f his glves. "Where are they？" Nt in the cat pckets.Nt in the grcery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. He clearly remembered putting them int the pcket f this cat. Gerge made a secnd thrugh search f all his pckets, again including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gerge had bught the black leather glves at a 25% discunt, fr just ﹩35.00， ten years ag. They were sft and warm and very durable. He had taken care nt t let a drp f water r rain tuch his expensive glves, s they lked like new. Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gerge, calm n the utside but nervus inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre, starting at the bread cunter, t the milk sectin, the crner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest f the stre. Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain. He asked the custmers whether they saw a pair f black leather glves, but they said n. Then he went ver t the cashier withut hesitatin t ask if she had received any lst glves, but nly received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
"Sciety has changed, peple have changed," he murmured t himself. "Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nw a gd actin is lst."
Yet he did nt give up hpe. He started t stare at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. The first tw persns he saw did wear glves, but ne was wmen's and the ther nt black.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair.__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer. On secnd thught, he realized nbdy wuld be s flish as t wear them right inside the stre. He had n ther alternative but t ask the cashier t keep them in case the lst glves were fund. Then he dragged his legs twards the exit.
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he culd nt d withut glves. Finally pr Gerge decided t buy anther pair f leather glves. With the last ray f hpe, he stepped int the stre again. N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst. After examining them carefully, he was wild with jy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying t himself that a gd actin was never lst.
【解析】
高分句型一：Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer.
译文：尽管看起来很突兀，乔治毫不迟疑地走了过来，问他们是不是他的，但得到了一个令人失望的回答。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
高分句型二：N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst.
译文：他一开门，收银员就告诉他，他丢失的那一双确实有一双。
分析：这句话使用n sner+倒装句+than+从句的句型，意为"一…就…"。
读后续写解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索．如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"．
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语．续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"．
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路．同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容．
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后．最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿．拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯．
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When mentining China, what cmes t mind? As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5000 years, China is rich in civilizatin and culture. What best represents China?
Cnfucius (551BC—479 BC)
Cnfucius was a teacher and philspher frm the Spring and Autumn Perid f Chinese histry. The philsphy f Cnfucius stresses individual mrality including kindness, fairness, pliteness, and sincerity. Cnfucius' principles have a brad basis in cmmn Chinese traditin and belief.
Dragn
A dragn is a legendary creature, typically with winding r crawling characters. The dragn symbl is frequently used n ancient Chinese emperr's items including chairs r cstumes. It is cnsidered a representatin f pwer.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is cnsidered the essence f China. As the larger frm f Chinese pera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance f talents, the number f artists, pera grups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an ld saying that ges. "He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man." The Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, is a destinatin ne must see when visiting China.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Develped in China, TCM has a traditin dating back t mre than 2,000 years, including varius frms f herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigng), and dietary therapy.
What d we knw abut Cnfucius accrding t the passage?
He died at the age f 72.
B. He put stress n teamwrk spirits.
C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Perid.
D. He created cmmn Chinese traditin and belief.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Cnfucius (551BC—479 BC) 可知，孔子生于公元前551年，在公元前479年去世。可推算出他享年551-479=72岁。故选A项。
Which f the fllwing is regarded as symbl f pwer?
Cnfucius.B. Dragn.
C. Peking Opera.D. The Great Wall.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Dragn部分的最后一句It is cnsidered a representatin f pwer.可知，龙是权利的象征。故选B项。
What must yu d when cming t China accrding t the passage?
A. Learn t exercise Qigng.
B. Appreciate Peking Opera.
C. Pay a visit t the Great Wall.
D. Experience the treatment f cupping.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分中的The Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, is a destinatin ne must see when visiting China.可知，来中国时必须要做的事情是游览长城。故选C项。
B
Hallween is a festival celebrated n Octber 31st. The name f the hliday means "hallwed" r "hly evening" because it happens the day befre All Saints Day. It is said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special cstumes (服装), they eat t much, and they stay up t late celebrating.
Children g arund the neighbrhd wearing make-up, and dress in masks and clrful cstumes. The mst cmmn cstumes are witches, ghsts, skeletns (骷髅), and ppular TV, mvie and strybk characters. Sme cstumes are hmemade; thers are bught in stres. The children g frm dr t dr saying "trick r treat". Peple give them candy, ckies, fruit r mney. Smetimes mney is cllected t help UNICEF, United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergency Fund.
Hmes, stres, and classrms are decrated in the traditinal Hallween clrs, range and black. Usual decratins are witches, ghsts, skeletns, and Jack-'-lanterns, Jack-'-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) t lk like faces. They are placed n drway entrances and in windws. Hrrr mvies and ghst stries are shwn n TV n this day.
Adults and lder children als celebrate Hallween with parades, festivals, and cstume parties. Sme peple create their cstumes; ther peple rent them. Cntests are held, where the best cstume receives a prize. One f the party events ppular with children is dunking (浸泡) fr apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. Peple try t get the apples using nly their muths; hands cannt be used.
Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the cmmn cstumes accrding t the text?
They are clrful.
B. Sme f the cstumes are hmemade.
C. All f the cstumes are bught in stres.
D. They are witches, ghsts, skeletns, ppular TV characters and s n.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Sme cstumes are hmemade; thers are bught in stres.可知，有些服装是自制的，有些是在商店里买的。C项说法错误。故选C项。
Which f the fllwing statements is INCORRECT?
Hrrr mvies are shwn n TV n Octber 31st.
B. Apples are the favrite fruit peple eat n Hallween.
C. Adults als celebrate Hallween tgether with children.
D. Jack-'-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved t lk like faces.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中One f the party events ppular with children is dunking (浸泡) fr apples可知，孩子们最喜欢的派对活动之一，就是在水里泡苹果。选项B“苹果是万圣节人们最喜欢吃的水果”是错误的。故选B项。
Why is it said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve?
Because Hallween cmes the day befre All Saints Day.
B. Because children can get mney frm their parents n Hallween.
C. Because nly n that day can children g arund the neighbrhd.
D. Because children dress up with special cstumes, eat a lt, and stay up late celebrating.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中It is said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special cstumes (服装), they eat t much, and they stay up t late celebrating可知，因为孩子们穿着特殊的服装，吃很多，熬夜庆祝。故选D项。
What are the traditinal Hallween clrs?
Orange and black.B. Red and green.
C. Black and white.D. Orange and brwn.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数一二段第一句Hmes, stres, and classrms are decrated in the traditinal Hallween clrs, range and black可知，万圣节传统的颜色是橙色和黑色。故选A项。
C
Yur actin can speak luder than yur wrds. It is imprtant t knw anther language and hw t cmmunicate withut wrds when yu are in anther cuntry. Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate with each ther by using gestures(手势). Hwever, many gestures have different meanings, r n meaning at all, in different parts f the wrld.
In the United States, ndding yur head up and dwn means “yes”, while in sme parts f Greece and Turkey, it means “n”. In the sutheast f Asia, it is a plite way f saying “I heard yu”.
Tday in the USA, when smene puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” Hwever, in Greece it is bad manners t d s. Als putting yur clasped(紧握的)hands up abve yur head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players ften make. In Russia it is the sign f friendship.
In the USA, hlding yur hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the ther three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “Yu are wrth nthing.”
It is als imprtant t make eye cmmunicatin. If yu lk dwn when talking t an American, he r she may feel that yu are shy, r yu are trying t hide smething.
Besides these, yu shuld als knw there are sme tpics that can nt be talked abut, such as age, weight and marriage. Yu can talk abut the weather, wrk, sprts, fd, where ne lives and news f the day.
What des the sentence “Yur actin can speak luder than yur wrds” in paragraph 1 mean?
What yu d is better than what yu say.
B. Yu try yur best t be plite.
C. Yu are better understd by yur gestures than thrugh yur wrds.
D. What yu say is better than what yu d.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句第三句It is imprtant t knw anther language and hw t cmmunicate withut wrds when yu are in anther cuntry. Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate with each ther by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。由此可知，这句话的意思是：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。故选C项。
Yu’d better nt put the thumb up in _____.
GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第二句Tday in the USA, when smene puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”Hwever, in Greece it is bad manners t d s.今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利”。然而，在希腊，这样做是不好的举止。由此可知，你最好不要竖大拇指在希腊。故选A项。
Which f the fllwing is true?
Putting yur clasped hands up abve the head means friendship in Greece.
B. Yu can express “Yu are wrth nthing” by putting yur thumb up in France.
C. Making eye cmmunicatin is nt imprtant in a talk.
D. Weather, sprts, fd and wrk are the tpics that can be talked.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Yu can talk abut the weather, wrk, sprts, fd, where ne lives and news f the day.你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，食物，及一天的新闻。故选D项。
The main idea f the passage is that when yu are in anther cuntry, _____.
it is imprtant t knw the language.
B. it is imprtant t knw what yu talk abut t a freigner.
C. t knw hw t cmmunicate withut wrds is as imprtant as t knw the language.
D. t cmmunicate thrugh gestures is mre imprtant than t knw the language.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句第三句 It is imprtant t knw anther language and hw t cmmunicate withut wrds when yu are in anther cuntry. Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate with each ther by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。且结合文章大意：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。由此可知，知道不用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。故选C项。
D
Many expressins that we use in American English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel Alice in Wnderland in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impssible clue and finding yurself in a misleading situatin.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland.
T fall dwn the rabbit hle can mean t enter a cnfusing situatin. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin (分神). It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares (野兔) have lng been thught t behave excitedly in March. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy. Of the tw, mad as a Hatter is mre cmmn. But dnˈt tell the March Hare. Wh knws hw he will react!
Near the end f the stry, Alice meets the Queen f Hearts. A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.
Which f the fllwing situatins best fits the expressins t fall dwn a rabbit hle?
When Tm was taking a walk in the frest, he suddenly fell ver nt the grund.
B. When Mary turned n the TV, she chse t watch the talk shw prgramme as usual.
C. When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in many reprt n superstars.
D. When Lily was thinking abut hw t slve a math prblem, she came up with a gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第六段的Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin.然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某事感兴趣，以致于分心。可知，人们通常用“T fall dwn the rabbit hle”表达被一些分神的东西感兴趣。C项当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多有关超级明星的报道，符合此义，故选C项。
Accrding t the passage, the expressin t be mad as a March Hare____________.
describes hw hares behave in March
B. shws hares’ characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used mre ften than the expressin mad as a Hatter
D. has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy.但是像三月兔一样发疯意味着某人完全疯了，或者说疯了，“mad as a Hatter"这个词也意味着完全疯了。”可知，t be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter都表示“完全地疯狂”的意思，故选D项。
Which character in Alice in Wnderland wants thers t bey his r her rders in every situatin?
Alice.B. The March Hare.
C. The Hatter.D. The Queen f Hearts.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据最后一段的A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.一个被称为红桃皇后的女人“喜欢控制别人，总是试图控制周围的一切和每个人。”可知，叫作Queen f Hearts的妇女想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D项。
The writer mainly wants t ____________in the passage.
A. intrduce a famus nvel and its language style
B. intrduce a famus writer Lewis Carrll and his nvels
C. explre sme English expressins frm a famus nvel
D. explain why many expressins in English cme frm nvels
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语，可知作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mther's Day is a time f cmmemratin and celebratin fr Mm. It is a time f breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayn scribbled "I Lve Yu".
(16) During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mthering Sunday". Celebrated n the 4th Sunday f Lent (the 40-day perid leading up t Easter), "Mthering Sunday" hnred the mthers f England.
During this time many f the England's pr peple wrked as servants fr the wealthy. (17) On Mthering Sunday the servants wuld have the day ff and were encuraged t return hme and spend the day with their mthers. (18)
As Christianity spread thrughut Eurpe the celebratin changed t hnr the "Mther Church"—the spiritual pwer that gave them life and prtected them frm harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mthering Sunday celebratin. (19)
While many cuntries f the wrld celebrate their wn Mther's Day at different times thrughut the year, there are sme cuntries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which als celebrate Mther's Day n the secnd Sunday f May.
Dn't frget t tell ur mthers hw much we lve and appreciate them. (20) G ahead! Just d that!
A. Mthers are s great that everyne shuld respect them frm nw n.
B. The earliest Mther's Day celebratins can be traced back t the spring celebratins f ancient Greece in hnr f Rhea, the mther f gds.
C. Peple began hnring their mthers as well as the church.
D. As mst jbs were lcated far frm their hmes, the servants wuld live at the huses f their emplyers.
E. A special cake, called the mthering cake, was ften brught alng t prvide a festive tuch.
F. It's never t late t d that!
G. It is nt imprtant that Mther's Day is at different times thrughut the year.
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段后文可知，此段是早期介绍“母亲节”的来历，B选项“最早的母亲节庆祝活动可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆祝活动，以纪念上帝之母瑞亚”符合语境。故选B项。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据On Mthering Sunday the servants wuld have the day ff and were encuraged t return hme and spend the day with their mthers.（在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。）可知，D选项“由于大多数工作都远离家园，仆人们将住在雇主家中”解释了下文母亲节要放假一天让仆人们回家与母亲共度一天的原因。故选D项。
18.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。可知此句还是介绍和仆人庆祝母亲节有关的事情，而E项“一种特殊的蛋糕，称为母亲蛋糕，经常被带来，以提供节日的气氛”符合语境，且E选项中的brught alng与return hme呼应。故选E项。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据前一句Over time the church festival blended with the Mthering Sunday celebratin.（随着时间的推移，教会节日与母亲节的庆祝活动融合在一起）可知，C项“人们开始尊敬他们的母亲和教堂”语境相符。故选C项。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据Dn't frget t tell ur mthers hw much we lve and appreciate them.（不要忘记告诉我们的母亲我们多么爱和欣赏她们。）可知，作者在呼吁大家，而F项“这么做永远不会太晚”与之能够衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry (21) it.
Lng, lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd). One day, he (22) a beautiful girl- Zhinu(Weaver girl), the Gddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the (23) heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhini sn (24) Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. Niulang wrked in the field and Zhinu wve(织布) at hme. They (25) a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and (26) Zhinii t return t heaven. After Zhini left, Niulang was (27) upset. With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very (28) . Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw (29) . Frm then n, Niulang and Zhini had t live (30) n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve (31) all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld, (32) nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge—the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed (33) t meet each ther n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That's (34) the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great (35) fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
A. thrughB. behindC. withD. after
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A.thrugh通过；B.behind在……之背后；C.with和；D.after之后。根据下句Lng, lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(Cwherd).以及句意可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B项。
A. metB. tldC. thankedD. missed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。A.met遇见；B.tld告诉；C.thanked感谢；D.missed想念。根据第二段下文中Zhini sn (24) Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess.可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A项。
A. bringB. interestingC. sameD. different
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A.bring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根据句中t lk fr fun n Earth.可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。
A. lked frward tB. parted with
C. turned dwnD. fell in lve with
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结了婚。A.lked frward t期望；B.parted with和……分离；C.turned dwn拒绝；D.fell in lve with爱上。根据句中and they gt married withut telling the Gddess.可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D项。
A. knewB. livedC. stayedD. gave
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A.knew知道；B.lived生活；C.stayed呆在；D.gave给与。live a adj. life过着……生活，固定短语。故选B项。
A. prmisedB. waitedC. rderedD. helped
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A.prmised答应；B.waited等待；C.rdered命令；D.helped帮助。根据第二段下文With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife.可知，天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C项。
A. yetB. everC. quiteD. still
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A.yet然而；B.ever曾经；C.quite很；D.still仍然。根据第二段上文They (25) a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl.可知，两人过着幸福的生活，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。
A. angryB. srryC. excitedD. satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A.angry生气的；B.srry内疚的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下句Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw (29) .可知，王母娘娘创造了一条银河，把他们分开，因此她是很生气的。故选A项。
A. friendsB. lvers.C. parentsD. children
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。miends朋友；B.lvers爱人；C.parents父母；D.children孩子。根据第二段上文They (25) a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl.可知，牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B项。
A. backB. awayC. halfwayD. apart
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A.back返回；B.away远离；C.halfway半路地；D.apart分开。根据上句中the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw (29) .可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D项。
A. surprisedB. changedC. tuchedD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A.surprised惊讶；B.changed改变；C.tuched感动；D.prtected保护。根据句中 (32) nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge... fr the cuple t meet each ther.可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动，自发组建鹊桥让他们相见。故选C项。
A. sB. butC. thughD. because
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.s因此；B.but但是；C.thugh尽管；D.because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用s。故选A项。
A. himB. herC. usD. them
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D项。
A. hwB. whenC. whatD. where
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A.hw怎么；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句表示方式，所以用hw。故选A项。
A. dayB. wayC. lessnD. habit
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A.day天；日子；B.way路；C.lessn课；D.habit习惯。根据句中fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu think f Chinese tea, green tea and nw (36) (increasing) ften, white tea, spring t mind. Hwever, black tea, als knwn as red tea, is just as much a staple tea in sme regins f the cuntry. Nt nly that, there (37) (exist) a very cmmn kind f tea that is classified as bth green and red.
(38) makes the different types f tea is determined by the (39) (prcess) methd, (40) the tea plant grws and als by the appearance and the taste.
The (41) (lng) f time leaves are fermented (发酵的) determines the clr, taste, smell and character f the tea. The lnger leaves are rasted, the darker the clr. The less the leaves are fermented and rasted, the (42) (natural) the taste f the tea. Black teas are fermented and green teas are nt.
In general,Chinese teas (43) (divide) int fur different grups: green, black, lng, (44) is semi-fermented and thus is cnsidered as bth a green and red tea, and finally flwer-scented teas knwn as huacha. It cntains n tea leaves at all, but instead is an infusin（冲泡） f chrysanthemum flwers (45) (dry) in the sun alne.
36.【答案】increasingly
【解析】本题考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰副词 ften，所以要用副词，故填increasingly.
37.【答案】exists
【解析】本题考查时态。分析句子可知，这是一个以 there开头的倒装句，空格处做谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语是a very cmmn kind f tea，是单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填exists.
38.【答案】What
【解析】本题考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据语境可知，这里是指“使茶叶不同的是 ”所以要用连接代词what，句首字母要大写，故填What.
39【答案】prcessing
【解析】本题考查动名词。分析句子可知，空格处做定语，修饰methd，这里要用动名词做定语，表示用途，固定搭配：prcessing methd处理的方法，故填prcessing.
40.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，by the (39) (prcess) methd, (40) the tea plant grws and als by the appearance and the taste.是并列的by的宾语，所以，空格处引导宾语从句，根据grws可知，这里是指“生长的地方”，所以要用连接副词where来引导，故填where.
41.【答案】length
【解析】本题考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知要填名词，length长度，不可数名词，故填length.
42.【答案】mre natural
【解析】本题考查比较级。分析句子可知，这里是固定句型：the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，所以空格处要填比较级，故填mre natural.
43.【答案】are divided
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语Chinese teas和divide之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是be dne，主语teas是复数，be动词用are，故填are divided.
44.【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 lng，是物，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which，故填which.
45.【答案】dried
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语is，没有连词，所以空格处要填非谓语动词，逻辑主语flwers和dry之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，这里做定语，故填dried.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，中华龙舟赛 (the Chinese Dragn Bat Race) 将在你市举行，外教Peter对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；
(2) 比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；
(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。
注意：
(1) 字数80左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua．
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Glad t knw that yu are interested in the Chinese Dragn Bat Race. Yes, it is t be held in Hechuan, Chngqing n Nvember 19th.
Dragn bating began abut 2,000 years ag. It is a team sprt that has its rts in ancient China. The bat is decrated with a dragn head and tail. The participants, mving their paddles in rhythm t the call f a captain, wrk tgether t mve the bat frward. Whichever team reaches the finishing line first wins the race. This challenges their team spirit. The dragn bat race has becme an imprtant part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
The dragn bat race is very cmpetitive and great fun, attracting a large audience. Wuld yu like t g and watch it with me?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文关于中华龙舟赛（the Chinese Dragn Bat Race）将在你市举行，外教Peter对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请用英语给他写封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清书面表达提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；(2) 比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。2.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。5.文章写作中要选择合适的过渡词，增加文章的逻辑性与连贯性。
【亮点词汇】
1.be decrated with 用……装饰
2.cmpetitive 竞争的
【高分句型】
1.The participants, mving their paddles in rhythm t the call f a captain, wrk tgether t mve the bat frward. （现在分词做伴随状语，动词不定式做目的状语）
2.Whichever team reaches the finishing line first wins the race. （whichever引导的主语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-ld Gerge selected his fd carefully. Skim milk was ﹩2.99，white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discunt. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit，the wind reminded him f his glves. "Where are they？" Nt in the cat pckets.Nt in the grcery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. He clearly remembered putting them int the pcket f this cat. Gerge made a secnd thrugh search f all his pckets, again including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gerge had bught the black leather glves at a 25% discunt, fr just ﹩35.00， ten years ag. They were sft and warm and very durable. He had taken care nt t let a drp f water r rain tuch his expensive glves, s they lked like new. Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gerge, calm n the utside but nervus inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre, starting at the bread cunter, t the milk sectin, the crner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest f the stre. Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain. He asked the custmers whether they saw a pair f black leather glves, but they said n. Then he went ver t the cashier withut hesitatin t ask if she had received any lst glves, but nly received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
"Sciety has changed, peple have changed," he murmured t himself. "Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nw a gd actin is lst."
Yet he did nt give up hpe. He started t stare at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. The first tw persns he saw did wear glves, but ne was wmen's and the ther nt black.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair.__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer. On secnd thught, he realized nbdy wuld be s flish as t wear them right inside the stre. He had n ther alternative but t ask the cashier t keep them in case the lst glves were fund. Then he dragged his legs twards the exit.
During the whle hliday, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he culd nt d withut glves. Finally pr Gerge decided t buy anther pair f leather glves. With the last ray f hpe, he stepped int the stre again. N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst. After examining them carefully, he was wild with jy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying t himself that a gd actin was never lst.
【解析】
高分句型一：Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer.
译文：尽管看起来很突兀，乔治毫不迟疑地走了过来，问他们是不是他的，但得到了一个令人失望的回答。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
高分句型二：N sner had he pened the dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst.
译文：他一开门，收银员就告诉他，他丢失的那一双确实有一双。
分析：这句话使用n sner+倒装句+than+从句的句型，意为"一…就…"。
读后续写解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索．如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"．
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语．续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"．
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路．同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容．
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后．最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿．拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯．
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