人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后复习题

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Review（解析版）

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. Taking advantage _______ this opportunity, he succeeded.

2. No matter ________ perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved.

3. The two musical shows have a lot ______ common.

4. Receiving their ___________(congratulate)made me happy.

5. Their contributions to our country are ___________ (significance).

6. The ___________ (agriculture) labor is not as hard as before with the wide use of advanced technology.

7. India has dealt with some issues ___________ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.

8. Imagine the  ___________ (amaze) life of the man who created the company which made such wonders as Toy Story, the Lion King and Snow White.

9. We  ___________ (gather) together and discussed what to do next yesterday.

10. It is ___________(absolute) essential that William should continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

答案：

1. of       2. how   3. in    4.congratulations  5.significant

6. agricultural   7. ranging  8. amazing  9. gathered   10.absolutely

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

                                        A

Looney Tunes Carnival

Free Looney Tunes Umbrella 

Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2020.

Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair

Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!

Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!

Activities in store for you 

Bugs’ Creative Class

(1st session: 3 p. m. & 2nd session: 3: 30 p. m. )

Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art!  So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.

Paint a Bunny Easter Egg

(1st session: 5 p. m. & 2nd session: 5: 30 p. m. )

Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs!  Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.

Kids Squad Club

Become a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.

The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.

1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?

A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore.

B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.

C. Become a Kids Squad member.

D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.

22. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class?

A. 15. 　　　B. 25. 　　　C. 30. 　　　D. 100.

23. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?

A. To promote sales.

B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.

C. To improve kids’ creativity.

D. To register members for Kids Club.

答案：BAA

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在Looney Tunes Carnival期间举办的活动。

1.细节理解题。根据Free Looney Tunes Umbrella下面的Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts)at our participating malls from now till 27th March, 2020. 可知, 从现在到2020年3月27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的Looney Tunes umbrella。由此可知选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据Activities in store for you中Bugs’ Creative Class下面的Limited to 15 children per session. 可知选A。

3.推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知这是POPULAR Bookstore借节日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。

B

A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say! ” “You don’t say! ” I was puzzled. I thought, “Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I’d better change the topic. ” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?  By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You don’t say! ” I couldn’t help asking. I said, “Didn’t you say you don’t say? ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really? ’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you haven’t learned that English idiom. ” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.

4.  A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ______.  

A. English idioms were too difficult to master

B. I had no interest in English learning

C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance

D. I cared little about the teacher’s instruction

5. When I first heard “You don’t say! ”I thought ______.  

A. the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall

B. the Englishman was not interested in my English studies

C. I had talked too much

D. I had to stop talking at once

6. The underlined word “amusing” means “______”.  

A. terrible　 　 B. important

C. interesting  D. lucky

7. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.

B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.

C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.

D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

答案：DBCD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。

4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句. . . I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. 可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。所以选D。

5. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及I thought, “Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I’d better change the topic. ”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。所以选B。

6. 词义猜测题。根据文中的Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. 以及Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. 可知是由一个搞笑(有趣)的经历让作者知道了掌握习语的重要性。所以选C。

7.根据作者和英国友人的对话“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?  By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” 即可判断出D项正确。

Ⅲ. 七选五

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 　1　 So challenge the following limits:  

Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 　2　 But don’t stop on the first try!   

Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared! ”

　3　 

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;  you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

　4　 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.  

Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.

You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 　5　 

A. You should do it continuously.

B. Someone may hang up on you.

C. You don’t need to go to the gym.

D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.

G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

答案：GBFCE

【文章大意】本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法, 有挑战才有提高, 待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。

1. 由本段第一句If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. 可知, 如果你做的事情没有挑战, 你就不会改变。空后面一句提到那么就挑战下面的极限。所以填空处告诉我们如果坚持待在舒适区只会原地踏步。故选G。

2. 本段第一句提到, 如果你是销售员, 你可能害怕亲自和人们谈话或者打电话, 填空处告诉我们有些人可能很难应付, 这样顺应了后面一句的意思“不要放弃第一次的尝试”。故选B。

3. 此题是小标题。根据其他小标题可知此题很可能是祈使句, 然后再根据下面第一句中的hobby可知选F。

4. 根据空后面的A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。

5. 根据这一段的小标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. 以及空前面一句提到的马上走出家门或上网预订你的课可知, 填空处表示现在就去旅行, 学会挑战自己。故选E。

Ⅳ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 　1　 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 　2　. Keep an eye on us. ” 

　　I said. “Sure. ” And he 　3　.  

　　Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 　4　 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)down into the 　5　. Mike saw it and he ran at full speed to the ocean.  

　　I called for backup(支援)and said, “Two children 　6　 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. I’m going. ” 

　　By then, the mother of the two kids had 　7　 what was happening. She screamed(大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 　8　 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids —a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 　9　 to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 　10　 her out.  

When I reached the mother, Mike was 　11　 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 　12　 that they couldn’t walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.  

I 　13　 the mother and said, “Hey, it’s going to be OK. They’re safe now. ” I saw that the 　14　 look started to disappear from her face.  

What a frightening experience!  What a 　15　 Mike is!  

1. A. guard　　B. tower　　C. soldier　　D. firefighter

2. A. signal B. warning  C. notice D. hand

3. A. held up B. showed up

C. hung up  D. made up

4. A. instructed B. supposed

C. encouraged  D. frightened

5. A. water B. hole  C. sand D. soil

6. A. died  B. broke C. dropped  D. jumped

7. A. experienced  B. realized

C. shared    D. confirmed

8. A. after  B. until C. before D. although

9. A. got  B. reached

C. abandoned D. arrived

10. A. push B. pull  C. shake D. carry

11. A. also  B. indeed  C. just  D. still

12. A. exhausted B. disappointed

C. surprised  D. excited

13. A. turned to B. looked forward to

C. cheered for  D. looked at

14. A. happy B. surprised

C. frightened D. embarrassed

15. A. friend B. hero

C. master  D. model

答案：1--5 ABCBA   6--10 CBCAB  11--15 DAACB

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕, 高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。

1.词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知选A。

2.逻辑推理题。根据下文发生的险情, 可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒”, 警告他们可能有危险发生。故选B。干扰项D, give sb.  a hand, 帮助某人是在险情发生时, 但此时只是推测可能会发生险情, 故D不符。

3.词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的as soon as he hung up the phone可知选C。hold up举起, 延误; show up出现; hang up挂断电话; make up组成, 编造。

4.习语搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求, 救人之前应先让其他救生员知道以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事可知选B。

5.逻辑推理题。根据 前面的a rip current可知选A。

6.逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知, 两个孩子被卷入水中, 所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drop)水中，可知选C。

7.逻辑推理题。在那时, 孩子的母亲已意识到正发生的事情, 所以她大喊，可知选B。

8.逻辑推理题。但是在我到达半路之前, Mike已到达了两个孩子身边, 并根据下文时态had reached, 可知选C。

9.词语辨析题。get to=arrive at/in=reach到达，可知选A。

10.逻辑推理题。孩子被卷入水中, 所以要拉她出水面，可知选B。

11.逻辑推理题。我到达孩子母亲那里时, Mike仍然在齐腰的水里，可知选D。

12.背景常识题。孩子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了，可知选A。

13.固定搭配题。我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to转向; look forward to盼望; cheer for为……欢呼; look at看，可知选A。

14.逻辑推理题。孩子安全了, 我看到她脸上害怕的表情慢慢消失了，可知选C。

15.逻辑推理题。Mike救了人, 所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄啊! 可知选B。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is obvious that the various festivals are times of 1. ________ (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadness. They have many origins.  

Some are 2. ________ (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the world. People are thankful because their food 3. (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some festivals are held 4. (honor) or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music 5. they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient 6. ________ (poem), Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is in memory 7. ________ the arrival of Columbus in the New World. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. And8. ________ most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 9. ________ (come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.  

No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and 10. ________ (general) lots of fun.  

答案：1. happiness  2. religious  3. is gathered  4. to honor  5. because
6.poet   7. of    8.the    9.coming   10.generally

Ⅵ. 写作

假如你是李华, 你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写封回信:

1. 中国人越来越重视春节;

2. 春节活动更具环保型和人文性。

注意:

1. 词数80左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

How is everything? _____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

　　Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Jim,

　　How is everything?  I’m happy to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society.

　　It is known that the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is not only a festival but a valuable treasure. Thus, we pay more attention to how to make it more meaningful and how to protect the environment. Therefore, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. What’s more, an increasing number of families try to do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together.

　　Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua