北师大版高中英语必修第二册期末素养评估2含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册期末素养评估2含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．3733920等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw?
A．1：15 p．m. B．2：15 p．m.
C．3：15 p．m.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A ball. B．A by.
C．A hat.
3．Where are the man's glves prbably?
A．In his schlbag. B. In his pcket.
C．On the sfa.
4．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snwy.
5．What will the man d first?
A．Wash the cups. B．Clean the flr.
C．Clean the windws.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which subject is the wman gd at?
A．Science. B．Math.
C．Physics.
7．What des the man think f physics?
A．Interesting. B．Bring.
C．Difficult.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw lng did the man stay in Ls Angeles?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr a week.
C．Fr ten days.
9．Hw did the man get arund the city?
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By subway.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh dislikes eating meat?
A．Birgit. B．Hamid.
C．Arthur.
11．Where d the speakers decide t g in the end?
A．The Pizza Experience. B．The Kingfisher.
C．The Carrts.
12．What day is it tday prbably?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman's dad like painting?
A．The birds. B．The frest.
C．The cuntryside.
14．Wh is interested in drawing z animals?
A．The wman's aunt. B．The wman's mm.
C．The wman's cusin.
15．What des the man dislike abut the last painting?
A．Its clr. B．Its shape.
C．Its subject.
16．Hw many paintings are the speakers talking abut?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker say abut the first flat?
A．It's very quiet. B．It's very central.
C．It has three flrs.
18．Which number shuld Jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden?
A．3893022. B．3733920.
C．3873910.
19．Which flat has the largest number f bedrms?
A．Mansfield Huse. B．Fair Flat.
C．Chestnuts Flat.
20．What is the biggest advantage f the third flat?
A．It has a car park. B．It is near the schl.
C．It has mdern furniture.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip t Paris is nt cmplete withut a visit t the Eiffel Twer. T get the mst ut f yur visit read ur tips belw：
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Twer at night and lking ut ver the streets f Paris, yu'll see why Paris is knwn as the “City f Light”. At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer and the reflectins f the Twer in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights nt t be missed.
Purchase Yur Ticket in Advance Online
Avid the lng ticket lines at the Eiffel Twer by purchasing yur ticket nline frm the Eiffel Twer website.
Yu'll pick a time t visit and then select whether t print ut the ticket r display it n yur phne r iPad, a cnvenient chice if yu buy yur ticket in Paris withut a printer.
Dn't Bring Valuable Objects with Yu
Befre entering the Eiffel Twer, yur bags will be examined by a security fficer. If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin. Prbably yu will miss the chance t g up the Eiffel Twer.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Twer
If yu're like us, after an exciting trip t the Eiffel Twer, yu'll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Acrss the Seine in the Trcader area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmsphere is great, but the prices are in the stratsphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place fr visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself.
21．Why des the authr suggest visiting the Eiffel Twer at night?
A．Because yu can have special sights f the city f Paris.
B．Because yu can stand n the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C．Because yu can see the Seine as clearly as pssible.
D．Because yu can avid the crwds and enjy it peacefully.
22．What can be inferred frm this article?
A．A printer will be necessary if yu want t buy a ticket.
B．Tickets t the Eiffel Twer can nly be bught nline.
C．Turists are nt allwed t take bags t the Eiffel Twer.
D．Sme bjects can't be brught t the Eiffel Twel.
23．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The Eiffel Twer prvides expensive fds and drinks.
B．The authr recmmends turists have snacks n the Eiffel Twer.
C．Yu will spend mre if yu have snacks n the Eiffel Twer.
D．The authr prefers t eat acrss the Seine.
B
Gerge was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he fund three tiny lins beside a dead liness. They were s little that their eyes had nt yet pened. Sadly, he tk the three little lins and drve back hme.
When Gerge gt ut f the car with the baby lins, his wife Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver. Jy had cared fr many yung animals ver the years, but she had never tried raising baby lins! Hwever, she was determined t save these babies.
The lins grew rapidly. But as the lin grew bigger and strnger, Jy and Gerge realized they culd nt keep three large lins. They decided t present tw f the lins t a z; they wuld keep the smallest lin, which they named Elsa.
Jy and Gerge taught Elsa t hunt and t prtect herself. Elsa liked t play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew t her adult size, this play became dangerus. Mre than nce, Elsa kncked Jy t the grund, scratching (抓伤) her. Jy and Gerge bth realized that it was time t find Elsa a new hme. They knew she needed a wild hme where she culd live the life she was brn t lead. Finally, Jy and Gerge decide t set Elsa free in Meru Park at the ft f Mt. Kenya.
Elsa never frgt Jy and Gerge. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa wuld cme t visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Jy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wildlin. Jy wrte a bk abut Elsa, Brn Free, which became an internatinal bestseller. Jy traveled all ver the wrld, talking abut the imprtance f saving the wild animals f the wrld.
Jy lived ut her life in Africa, wrking with wild animals. She wrte mre bks abut her experiences. Her heart felt interested in animals and her great lve fr Elsa helped inspire (激发) a wrldwide mvement t prtect wildlife. Fr Jy Adamsn, there was n greater gift than the beauty and spirit f wild animals, living free.
24．When Gerge tk the three lins hme, his wife ________.
A．advised him t give them t a z B．was frightened by their appearances
C．was unwilling t care fr them D．had a great lve fr them
25．Jy and Gerge set Elsa free because ________.
A．Elsa scratched Jy B．there wasn't enugh fd fr Elsa
C．Elsa was big and strng D．Elsa was a danger t their neighbrs
26．What d we knw abut the bk Brn Free frm the text?
A．It became very ppular.
B．It is mainly abut Jy's experiences in Meru Park.
C．It fcuses n wild animals in Kenya.
D．It helped change peple's attitudes twards wildlife.
27．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Jy Adamsn: Living with Lins B．Elsa: Lin Raised by a Human
C．Brn Free: A Wnderful Bk D．Gerge: A Game Warden
C
The similarities between elephant and human behaviur have been a curisity t scientists wrldwide. These huge beasts are nt s different frm us. Their devtin t their family is just as pwerful as the friendships between humans. In rder t prevent future elephant attacks, peple must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.
Because deaths are felt s deeply in elephants, memries f peple harming r killing elephants are nt frgtten. Due t the Uganda­Tanzania War in Africa, paching (偷猎) elephants increased during the 1970's and cntinued, despite gvernment restrictins. Hwever, eclgists like Eve Abe did nt see this as simple paching; they saw it as a “mass destructin”. Elephants that have witnessed the murder f a matriarch,_are mre likely t becme vilent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants d nt act withut reasns; they are suffering frm Pst Traumatic Stress Disrder (PTSD). At their yung age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destryed their peaceful envirnment. Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival. Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain. Yung elephants have been knwn t have “nightmares” , waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs f stress, as males grw up t be increasingly hstile (敌对的) t humans and target certain villages where painful experiences have ccurred.
Althugh many see elephants as massive, vilent, and simple­minded animals, their scial structure is nt unlike many human scieties. Humans and elephants have been n parallel paths. Hwever, if peple cntinue practising ignrance ver the cruel treatment f these creatures, then cllisin will becme inevitable.
Cruel treatment f elephants still ges n, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stpped.
28．What is advised t d in rder t stp the hstile behaviur f elephants?
A．Take gd care f the yung elephants.
B．Understand the similarities between elephants and humans.
C．Carry ut the gvernment restrictins.
D．Stp harming r killing the grup members f elephants.
29．What des the underlined wrd “matriarch” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A yung elephant. B．A male elephant.
C．A strng elephant. D．A mther elephant.
30．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yung elephants will grw up t be vilent easily.
B．Smetimes yung elephants are frced t grw up.
C．Humans and elephants have the same scial structure.
D．Elephants attack villages when painful experiences ccur.
31．Why shuld we take gd care f yung kids?
A．Because early family life cunts.
B．Because signs f stress have t be stpped.
C．Because they will be aggressive when they grw up.
D．Because humans and elephants are n parallel paths.
D
Peple in several American states may be surprised t see cars n city streets withut a driver. Experimental self­driving vehicles are nw legal in Flrida, Nevada and Califrnia. They are pinting t a future that is near. The high­tech cmpany Ggle has a number f self­driving cars, which has cvered 480,000 kilmeters by August. Vlv is amng the cmpanies ding rad tests and says it plans t sell self­driving cars by 2020.
In September, the Califrnia gvernr Jerry Brwn signed an act t allw autnmus vehicles n the rads f his state. Brwn said, “Tday we're witnessing the science fictin becming tmrrw's reality—the self­driving car. ” The technlgy fr these cars includes cameras, radar and mtin sensrs. The systems have been imprved thrugh cmpetitins spnsred by the U．S. gvernment agency DARPA. The engineer Richard Masn f the Rand Crpratin helped design the self­driving vehicles fr DARPA challenge races.
“Cars have becme much mre fuel­efficient, and new electrnic features are making Hndas safer，” said Angie Nucci. “A camera n the passenger­side mirrr is actually cnnected with yur guiding screen t yu can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems n the frnt and the sides f the cars. These systems help drivers, but dn't replace them. The curatr Leslie Kendall f the Petersen Autmtive Museum said that autnmus cars will make the highways safer.
“By taking ut drivers, yu als remve mst risks f an accident，” Kendall said. He said that cnsumers, hwever, may be unwilling t lse cntrl.“It may take them time t cme t realize that the technlgy is indeed reliable, but it will have t prve itself first.”
Masn said the technlgy has already wrked and the biggest challenge nw is t reduce the cst f self­driving vehicles frm thusands f dllars t sme price mre affrdable. He said that this will happen as the technlgy is imprved.
32．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Self­driving vehicles are nw legal in the whle USA.
B．Vlv will be the first t sell self­driving cars.
C．Self­driving cars are bringing us a new future.
D．Ggle's self­driving cars have cvered a lng distance.
33．What is the rle f the systems mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．They can help peple drive mre safely. B．They can take the place f drivers nw.
C．They can make cars run withut fuel. D．They can help cars run much faster.
34．Accrding t Richard Masn, what is the biggest challenge fr self­driving cars?
A．They are nt allwed t run n the rad.
B．Their technical prblems remain t be slved.
C．They are nw t expensive fr cnsumers.
D．They are mre dangerus fr peple n the street.
35．What's the best title f the passage?
A．The Benefits f Self­driving Cars.
B．The Biggest Challenge f Self­driving Cars.
C．Safer r Mre Dangerus—Self­driving Cars.
D．Self­driving Cars—Future in Science Fictin Is Near.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t keep fit, please refer t the fllwing.
Mve Mre
Make it a rule t find ways t mve yur bdy. __36__ Climb stairs instead f taking the elevatr. Walk yur dg; play with yur kids. It desn't have t be an hur in the gym r a 45­minute dance class. But that's great when yu're up t it. At the same time，mve mre.
Quit Smking
Ever since 1960 when it was annunced that smking was harmful t health, Americans have been reducing their use f tbacc prducts. Just recently, we've seen mre and mre teens smking. Culd it be the influence f Hllywd? __37__ Take care! Warn yur children against smking.
__38__
While recent studies shw a glass f wine r ne drink a day can help prtect against heart disease, mre can cause ther health prblems such as liver(肝) disease and kidney(肾) disease.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than dne，stress cmes in many ways. __39__ Spend 30 minutes a day ding smething yu like such as walking n the beach r in a park, reading a gd bk, visiting a friend, listening t relaxing music, and watching a funny mvie.
Prtect Yurself Frm Pllutin
If yu can't live in a smg­free envirnment, at least avid smke­filled rms. __40__ Exercise indrs in air cnditining when air quality is nt gd.
A．Avid Excessive Drinking
B．Keep a Psitive Mental Outlk
C．Think carefully abut what yu will d.
D．Exercise utside when the smg is little.
E．It seems that the stars in every mvie smke cigarettes.
F．There are many things yu can d t mve yur arms and legs.
G．Sme techniques given by experts are t d psitive things
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst parents, I suppse, have had the experience f reading a bedtime stry __41__ their children. And they must have realized hw difficult it is t write a __42__ children's bk. Either the authr has aimed t __43__， s that children can't fllw what is in his ( r mre ften, her ) stry, __44__ the stry seems t be talking t the readers.
The best children's bks are __45__ very difficult nr very simple, and satisfy the __46__ wh hears the stry and the adult wh __47__ it. Unfrtunately, there are in fact few bks like this, __48__ the prblem f finding the right bedtime stry is nt __49__ t slve. This may be why many f the bks regarded as __50__ f children's literature were in fact written fr __51__.“Alice in Wnderland” is perhaps the mst bvius f this.
Children, left fr themselves, ften __52__ the wrst pssible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bkshp r a __53__ and he will mre willingly chse the bks written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, r have a lk at the mst children's cmics(连环图书), full f the stries and jkes which are the rejectins f teachers and righting­thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents shuld stp __54__ t brainwash(洗脑)children int accepting ur taste in literature. After all, children and adults are s __55__ that we parents shuld nt expect that they will enjy the same bks. S I suppse we'll just have t cmprmise(妥协)ver the bedtime stry.
41．A.t B．in C．with D．arund
42．A.shrt B．lng C．bad D．gd
43．A.easy B．shrt C．high D．difficult
44．A.and B．but C．r D．s
45．A.bth B．neither C．either D．very
46．A.child B．father C．mther D．teacher
47．A.hears B．buys C．understands D．reads
48．A.but B．hwever C．s D．because
49．A.hard B．easy C．enugh D．fast
50．A.articles B．wrk C．arts D．wrks
51．A.grwn­ups B．girls C．bys D．children
52．A.are B．shw C．find D．add
53．A.schl B．hme C．ffice D．library
54．A.ging B．liking C．trying D．preferring
55．A.same B．friendly C．different D．cmmn
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If there's nly ne thing yu d t imprve yur children's study, read t them. It desn't have t be lng, __56__ it des have t be frequent. Every night is the ideal, but as ften as yu can.
There's a stry that Jamie Rblin, my sn's frmer kindergarten teacher, __57__ (tell) me. It has stuck in my head and never left me . He said that when __58__ went t read t a class, as sn as he pened the bk he culd tell yu __59__ (exact) wh had been read t and wh hadn't. Just by their reactin t the __60__ (pen) bk, he knew which kids were regularly read t.
Generally, the kids wh are read t, respnd in a certain way __61__ the pening f a bk: they cme clser, they sit up, they pen their eyes and get mre __62__ (excite), and they get ready t listen. That is because they knw what __63__ (expect). They knw that a bk is a stry, an adventure, and an exciting ride.
That's what __64__ (have) a reading envirnment des. It causes a life lng lve f reading. And a lve f reading brings yur child __65__ (happy)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友 Mary 在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．询问比赛情况；
3．邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first day f my schl, ur prfessr intrduced himself and challenged us t get t knw smene we didn't knw. I std up t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned rund t find an ld lady lking up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said, “Hi handsme. My name is Rse. I'm eighty­seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically (热情地) respnded, “Of curse yu may”， and she gave me a big hug. “Why are yu in cllege at such an age？” I asked. She jkingly replied, “I'm here t meet a rich husband, get married, and have a cuple f kids...”
“N seriusly，” I asked. I was curius abut what may have mtivated (激发) her t be taking n this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne！” she tld me.
After class we walked t the student unin building and shared a chclate milkshake. We became instant friend. During the next three mnths, we wuld leave class tgether and talk nnstp (不停顿地) every day. I always liked listening t this “time machine” as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Over the curse f the year, Rse became a campus icn (校园图标) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t dress up and shwed happiness at the attentin upn her frm ther students. She was living it up.
At the end f the semester, we invited Rse t give a speech at ur ftball banquet (盛宴). I'll never frget what she taught us. She was intrduced and stepped up t the stage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A little nervus, she std behind the micrphne and simply said, ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
At the year's end, Rse finished the cllege degree.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
期末素养评估(二)
第一部分
答案：1～5 ABCAB 6～10 BCBAA 11～15 CBBCC
16～20 BAABA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：When des yur flight take ff, Mary?
W：At 3：15 p．m. There are just tw hurs left. S I'm leaving nw.
(Text 2)
W：D yu knw that by wh is thrwing the ball t Betty? He is wearing jeans and a blue hat.
M：Yes, that's Richard. He's ne f my best friends.
(Text 3)
M：Mum, I can't find my glves anywhere. They're nt in my schlbag r in any f my cat pckets. D yu knw where they are?
W：I think yu left yurs n the sfa in the living rm.
(Text 4)
M：It's sunny utside — lts f peple are ding their shpping.
W：Yes, there was t much rain yesterday s peple didn't want t g ut.
M：And they said n the radi that it's ging t snw tmrrw.
(Text 5)
W：Well, nw yu're here. I'd like yu t help me.
M：OK, Mrs. Winter. D yu want me t wash the cups and the plates?
W：Yu can d thse later. First wash the flr, then clean the windws.
M：OK, I can d that.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Jack, what is yur favrite subject?
M：My favrite subject? Well, I think I prefer science. Yes, science. I find it very interesting. The science teacher makes the subject very exciting. What abut yu?
W：I always d very well in the math tests. I als like gegraphy. I like learning abut peple and the places where they live. Are there any subjects that yu dn't like, Jack?
M：I dn't like physics very much. It's nt easy t understand. Mst f the children are bred with it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Henry, where did yu g fr yur hliday?
M：I went t Ls Angeles.
W：Hw lng did yu stay there?
M：I gt there n Octber 10 and returned n the 16th.
W：Hw did yu like the city?
M：It's much bigger than I expected. It's really hard t get arund. I didn't like the bus service r the subway system there. S I brrwed a car t get arund. It's really much mre cnvenient with a car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hamid, shall we all g fr a meal at The Pizza Experience this evening?
M：We went t The Pizza Experience last Wednesday, didn't we?
W：Yes, we did, and the time befre that. Why dn't we g t The Steak Huse?
M：But Birgit desn't eat meat, des she?
W：N, she desn't. Well, what abut The Kingfisher? She eats fish, desn't she?
M：Yes ，she des, but Arthur desn't.
W：I knw. Let's g t The Carrts.
M：Oh, yes. We've had lunch there a cuple f times, haven't we?
W：Yes, but I just remembered — it isn't pen n Thursday. Let's g tmrrw evening instead.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Lk at these paintings. Everybdy in my family lves painting. They all g t the same painting club.
M：The paintings are very gd. And lk at that ne — it's great!
W：My aunt painted it. She lves painting birds. She says their wings are special.
M：Yes, and their shapes are very beautiful.
W：But I think the best painter in my family is my dad. He's excellent at painting pictures f the frest.
M：Ww! I like that painting.
W：Which ne?
M：That ne there with a wd huse in the muntain. It lks very amazing with the sun in the sky.
W：My mm painted that. She lves painting the cuntryside.
M：And what abut this ne?
W：My cusin painted that. She lves painting z animals.
M：Is this the last painting?
W：Yes, my brther painted it. He likes painting different fish.
M：I like the dark blue clr, but the shark desn't lk very friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hi, Jane, yu asked me t intrduce sme flats in the dwntwn area t yu. Nw there are three places I think yu might be interested in.
The first ne is Mansfield Huse. Dwnstairs, there's a large living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen, Upstairs, there are three large bedrms and a bathrm. The garden is beautiful. There are excellent schls in the area, and dn't wrry abut the neighbrs. There isn't much nise! If yu are interested in it, ring 3893022.
The secnd is Fair Flat. The flat is in walking distance f the city. Dwnstairs, there's a mdern kitchen, a living rm, and a tilet. On the first flr, there are tw bedrms and a bathrm. On the tp flr there are tw further bedrms. All the furniture is included. The phne number is 3733920.
Last, there is Chestnuts Flat. There's nly ne bedrm, a small kitchen, a living rm, and a bathrm. But yu'll find a car park, which makes it different frm the first tw. Yu can call 3873910.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
21．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中的“'ll see why Paris is knwn as the‘City f Light’．At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer and the reflectins f the Twer in the Seine are sights nt t be missed.(……你会明白为什么巴黎被称为‘光之城’，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点)”可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景。
22．答案与解析：D 推断判断题。根据Dn't Bring Valuable Objects with Yu部分中的第二句“If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin.”可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“'ll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe.”以及最后一句“Actually, the perfect place fr visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself.”可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。
B
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了Jy Adamsn和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献。
24．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver”以及下文描述Jy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Jy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。
25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew t her adult size”以及“They knew she lead”可知，随着Elsa长大，Jy和Gerge的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。
26．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“which became an internatinal bestseller”可知。
27．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了Jy Adamsn和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了大象和人类行为的相似性一直是全世界科学家关注的问题，并指出正是出于这种相似性，人类更应善待大象。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In rder t prevent future elephant attacks, peple must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.”可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们首先必须了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。
29．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据后文“Mre ad mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival.(越来越多的小象过着没有母亲而被忽视的生活，不得不为了生存而早早地成为父/母。)”提示，可以推测matriarch指“大象妈妈”。故选D。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival.”可以推断出，有时幼小的大象被迫长大。故选B。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文特别是第二段中的“Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain.”及第三段中的“Humans and elephants have been n parallel paths.”可以推断出，早期的家庭生活很重要，否则可能人和大象一样长大后会有敌对行为。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 无人驾驶汽车是通过车载传感系统感知道路环境，自动规划行车路线并控制车辆到达预定目标的智能汽车。文章主要介绍了谷歌的无人驾驶汽车的相关情况。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“which has cvered 480, 000 kilmeters by August”可知，谷歌公司生产的无人驾驶汽车已经行走了很远的距离。故D项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，新的系统使得人们开车更为安全。故选A项。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，对于无人驾驶汽车来说，目前最大的挑战就是价格昂贵，消费者没有购买能力。故选C项。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展、现状、面临的挑战以及人们的态度等，总之，科幻小说中的内容正在逐步变成现实。D项最能概括文章主旨。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。
36．答案与解析：F 根据上文 Make it a rule t find ways t mve yur bdy. 可知，本段主要讲多活动身体，故选F项。
37．答案与解析：E 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲不要吸烟，而设空处前两句提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受影视的影响，故选E项。
38．答案与解析：A 根据下文“a glass f wine r ne drink a can cause ther health prblems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A项。
39．答案与解析：G 由本段小标题可知，本段讲的是减压。设空处后面主要介绍了一些具体做法，与G项呼应。故选G项。
40．答案与解析：D 根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响，由设空处下一句可知应选D项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了成年人和孩子读书品位是不同的，不应该把成年人的想法强加给孩子。
41．答案与解析：A read t smebdy 意为“读给某人听”，t后面接动作的对象。
42．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 gd。
43．答案与解析：C 书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。
44．答案与解析：C 与前文either 对应，这里应用r, “” 意义为“要么……要么……”。
45．答案与解析：B 与下半句的nr 对应，这里应用neither。“ ” 意为“既不……也不……”。
46．答案与解析：A satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。
47．答案与解析：D 孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。
48．答案与解析：C 前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用s表示因此。
49．答案与解析：B 上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。
50．答案与解析：D 名词 wrks 意为“作品”。
51．答案与解析：A 根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grwn­ups。
52．答案与解析：B shw interest in smething 意为“表现出对……的兴趣”。
53．答案与解析：D 孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。
54．答案与解析：C try t d smething 意为“想方设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。
55．答案与解析：C 家长不要期望孩子们会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是让孩子尽可能多地聆听家长阅读的重要性。家长每天晚上读书给孩子听，可以让孩子养成好的读书习惯，为未来的幸福生活打下基础。
56．答案与解析：but 考查连词。前后两句构成逻辑上的转折关系，故填but。
57．答案与解析：tld 考查谓语动词。句中 that 引导的是定语从句，在该定语从句中，主语是 Jamie Rblin，而 my sn's frmer kindergarten teacher 是同位语，定语从句中缺少谓语。由 frmer“以前的”及语境判断是过去某时讲述的故事。
58．答案与解析：he 考查代词。由下文描述，尤其是该段最后一句可知宾语从句中的人称指的是这位老师自己，与主句的人称一致，填代词he。
59．答案与解析：exactly 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词tell。修饰动词用副词形式。
60．答案与解析：pened 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“被打开的书”，表示被动和完成，用过去分词作定语。
61．答案与解析：t 考查介词。 respnd t 意为“对……作出反应”，中间插入了 in a certain way。
62．答案与解析：excited 考查形容词。此处句子的主语是they，指人的代词，描述人的主观心理活动，应用­ed 形式的形容词，故填 excited。
63．答案与解析：t expect 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，这是因为他们知道期待的是什么。what t expect 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作动词 knw 的宾语。
64．答案与解析：having 考查非谓语动词。本句中应用动名词短语 having a reading envirnment 作表语从句的主语，表示一般情形。
65．答案与解析：happiness 考查词性转换。作动词 bring 的直接宾语，应用名词形式。
第四部分
第一节
One pssible versin：
Dear Mary，
I'm very glad t learn that yu've just wn first prize in the Yuth Dancing Cmpetitin held in ur city. S I'm writing t ffer my cngratulatins t yu.
Did yu feel nervus when yu were perfrming? And what did yu d when yu were nervus in the cmpetitin? Is there anything unfrgettable t share with me abut this cmpetitin? I hpe I can have a chance t invite yu t teach me hw t dance in my hme this weekend, which I have been thirsty fr s lng.
Wish yu greater prgress in dancing.I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin：
A little nervus, she std behind the micrphne and simply said, “I'm glad t be invited here t speak. Mst f yu ften ask me why I g t cllege at my age. It's my dream that I always dreamed in the past. I dn't think I'm t ld t g t cllege. Dn't yu think I'm still a yung, being happy and achieving success. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu've gt t have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die. Yu can't stp playing because yu are ld; yu grw ld because yu stp playing, s keep n playing.”
At the year's end, Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin Rse died peacefully in her sleep. Fr me, I lse a gd friend, but I'll have her in my mind, and I ften remember what she said in the speech. I believe that when she left, she must have n regrets, because her dream came true.