北师大版高中英语必修第一册期末素养评估2层级练含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册期末素养评估2层级练含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．In 1953， 8 millin t 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d tday?
A．See her mther. B．D sme shpping. C．G t the beach.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A by. B．A schl. C．A dictinary.
3．What is Snwball?
A．A hrse. B．A gat. C．A rabbit.
4．Wh was the wman's best friend later at cllege?
A．Susan. B．Alisa. C．Linda.
5．Where are the plane tickets?
A．On the shelf. B．In the handbag. C．On the desk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What time is it nw prbably?
A．9：30 p．m. B．9：45 p．m. C．10：00 p．m.
7．Hw will the wman g hme?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man g t Australia?
A．T d sightseeing. B．T find wrk. C．T visit relatives.
9．Which place des the man's cusin prefer?
A．The Ryal Btanical Gardens. B．The Australian Museum.
C．Hyde Park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw many peple will g n hliday with the wman?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
11．What present did the wman get frm her grandma?
A．A tent. B．A camera. C．A phne.
12．What des the wman like?
A．Reading bks. B．Taking phts.
C．Keeping diaries.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What surprises the speakers abut this huse at first?
A．Its size. B．Its price. C．Its neighbrhd.
14．What des the man like abut the first huse?
A．The kitchen. B．The garden. C．The sfa.
15．What d we knw abut this huse?
A．It has a large guestrm. B．It has a tiny bathrm.
C．It has fur bedrms.
16．What is the speakers' attitude tward this huse?
A．Interested. B．Disappinted. C．Bred.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Levin interested in as a teenager?
A．Cllecting tys. B．Watching TV series. C．Making up stries.
18．When did Levin's first bk win the Edgar Award fr best first nvel?
A．In 1952. B．In 1953. C．In 1954.
19．Which bk was turned int a film in 1956?
A．A Kiss Befre Dying. B．Rsemary's Baby.
C．The Bys frm Brazil.
20．What is the speaker ding?
A．Selling a bk. B．Describing a film. C．Intrducing a writer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dale，
My mther recently gave birth t a by, my new yunger brther. But thugh he's adrable (可爱的), I have t d mre chres than befre. And when I dn't d them well, my father sclds (批评) me. I feel terrible. What can I d？
Emily
Dear Emily，
Cngratulatins n the new member f yur family.
It's cmpletely natural fr yu t feel different nw that yu're nt yur parents' nly child. Befre, yu gt all their attentin, but nw, yu have t share that attentin with yur new brther.
Hwever, rather than feel sad abut yur new situatin, yu shuld see it as an pprtunity t shw everyne hw mature (成熟的) yu are. Nw that yur brther's here, yu're n lnger the kid f the family.
This als means that yu nw have the respnsibility t help raise yur brther and shw him hw the wrld wrks.
As fr yur parents, put yurself in their shes and yu'll see why they're acting differently tward yu.
Yur parents still lve yu as much as they did befre, f curse, but raising a baby is very difficult and tiring.
Because f this, yu shuld try yur best t supprt yur parents by nt getting upset if they scld yu r ask yu t d things yu nrmally wuldn't have t d.
Mst imprtantly, remember t keep setting a gd example t yur brther. Once everything settles dwn, yu'll never be able t imagine life withut him.
Dale
21.What is Emily's truble?
A．Hw t get alng well with her family members with the baby brn t her family.
B．Hw t get rid f chres she nrmally desn't have t d.
C．Hw t take care f her adrable brther when parents are busy.
D．Hw t avid Father's sclding when she des smething wrng.
22．What shuld Emily d accrding t Dale?
A．Lve her parents as much as she can.
B．Try t pay mre attentin t herself.
C．Put herself in her parents' shes.
D．Feel sad abut her new situatin and see it as an pprtunity.
23．Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A．In a travel guide. B．In an interview. C. In a jurnal. D．In a textbk.
B
The quick actin f Nick helped five peple escape a fire n Hpe Rad. Nick said he usually left his huse arund 5：30 a．m. t d mrning exercises, but that day he decided t stay at hme t get his daughter ready fr schl. As he lked at his neighbr's huse, he realized that it was n fire. “I saw smke and flames and ran ver and started beating n the side f the huse shuting, ‘Yur huse is n fire! Yur huse is n fire！’” Nick remembered it was at abut 9 a．m. that the firefighters put ut the fire.
Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, alng with their yunger daughters, were sleeping in the living rm, next t the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating n the walls. She pened the bedrm dr and black smke came in. She managed t get her kids ut. Her dg tried t hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it ut f the dr. Hwever, chickens in ne f the rms weren't s lucky.
Firefighters gt the call at abut 7：05 a．m. “When we arrived with ur fire trucks, there were heavy flames utside n the huse，” Jerry said. He called Nick a her, saying that withut his quick respnses (回应) the result culd have been much wrse. “The firefighters were fast，” Nick said. “They arrived here within abut three minutes.”
“They did a great jb, and I can't thank them enugh, ” Penny said, then lked at what remained in the huse and shk her head as tears rlled dwn in her eyes. “Everything I have is gne. Luckily nbdy was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire culd have been caused by an electrical prblem. “We've been having prblems with mice, s that we culd have had smething t d with it，” she added.
24．What d yu knw abut Nick?
A．He left huse at 5: 30 a．m. that day. B．He has a sn wh ges t schl.
C．He lives next t Beverly Penny. D．He had a day ff n Thursday.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Clark gt hurt in the fire. B．Penny's dg saved her kids.
C．Penny's dg was killed in the fire. D．Penny's chickens were killed in the fire.
26．When did the fire break ut?
A．At abut 5：30 a．m. B．At abut 7 a．m.
C．At abut 8 a．m. D．At abut 9 a．m.
27．Accrding t Penny, which f the fllwing might be criticized fr the fire?
A．Her dg. B．Her husband. C．Her chickens. D．Sme mice.
C
A study has fund that a lifetime f regular exercise and activity can slw dwn the aging prcess (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting lder shuld nt necessarily mean becming weaker r sicker. Their research shws that a devtin t a life f mvement and exercise may help us live nt nly lnger, but als healthier.
Fr their study, the researchers lked at tw grups. The first grup was made up f 125 nn－prfessinal cyclists between the ages f 55 t 79. This grup included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy wmen. We will call this grup the “cyclists”．
Researchers then fund 130 peple t make up a secnd grup. Within this grup, 75 peple were aged frm 57 t 80. The ther 55 were between the ages f 20 and 36. The peple in this grup were als healthy, but they did nt exercise regularly. We will call this grup the “nn－exercisers”. Smkers, heavy drinkers f alchl and peple with ther health issues were nt included in the study.
Then, researchers gave bth grups a series f tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage f bdy fat and the strength f their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers cmpared the results f the tw grups.
Results shwed that the cyclists did nt experience bdy changes usually regarded as a nrmal aging prcess. Fr example, they did nt lse muscle mass r muscular strength. Als, their bdy fat did nt increase with age.
The researchers als fund smething they had nt expected. The study shwed that the immune systems f the cyclists did nt age either.
The researchers advise us all t find a kind f exercise that we like in ur lives.
28．Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A．By cmparing. B．By discussing. C．By imagining. D．By reasning.
29．Which f the fllwing is a result f the research?
A．The cyclists kept a thin bdy shape. B．The nn－exercisers gained weight easily.
C．The cyclists' muscles remained strng with age. D．The nn－exercisers usually had health prblems.
30．Which is an unexpected result fr the researchers?
A．The cyclists had nrmal aging prcess. B．The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.
C．The cyclists lst nearly all their fat. D．Everyne needed t exercise in their lives.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Healthy Peple Need Mre Exercise B．Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better
C．Cycling Is the Best Way t Prevent Aging D．A Lifetime f Exercise Slws Aging Prcess
D
Generatins f Americans have been brught up t believe that a gd breakfast is ne f life's essentials. Eating breakfast at the start f the day, we have all been tld again, is as necessary as putting gasline in the family car befre starting a trip.
But fr many peple the thught f fd as the first thing in the mrning is by n means a pleasure. S despite all the effrts, they still take n breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year fr which figures are available, the number f peple wh didn't have breakfast increased by 33 percent － frm 8. 8 millin t 11.7 millin － accrding t the Chicag－based Market Research Crpratin f America.
Fr thse wh feel pain r guilt abut nt eating breakfast, hwever, there is sme gd news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, fr adults especially, there may be nthing wrng with nt taking breakfast. “Ging withut breakfast des nt affect perfrmance，” said Arnld E. Bender, frmer prfessr f nutritin (营养) at Queen Elizabeth Cllege in Lndn, “nr_des_giving_peple_breakfast_imprve_perfrmance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast t better health r better perfrmance is surprisingly inadequate, and mst f the recent wrk invlves children, nt adults. “The literature，” says ne researcher, Dr. Ernest Pllitt at the University f Texas, “is pr. ”
32．Fr thse wh d nt take breakfast, the gd news is that ________.
A．the missing f breakfast des n harm t ne's health
B．several studies have been dne in the past few years
C．adults have especially made studies in this field
D．eating little in the mrning is gd fr health
33．The underlined sentence “nr des giving peple breakfast imprve perfrmance” in the 3rd paragraph means ________.
A．anyne withut breakfast des imprve his perfrmance
B．nt giving peple breakfast imprves perfrmance
C．peple having breakfast d imprve perfrmance
D．having breakfast des nt imprve perfrmance, either
34．The wrd “literature” in the last sentence refers t ________.
A．stries, pems, plays, etc B．written wrks n particular subjects
C．any printed material D．the mdern literature f America
35．What is suggested but NOT STATED by the authr is that ________.
A．breakfast des nt affect perfrmance
B．Dr. Pllitt is engaged in research wrk at an institutin f higher learning
C．nt eating breakfast might affect the health f children
D．Prfessr Bender nce taught cllege curses in nutritin in Lndn
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hrses can talk t ne anther. __36__ They cmmunicate with ne anther and with us thrugh gestures and expressins.
Expressive (富有表现力的) Ears
When a hrse turns its ears t the side r halfway back, the hrse is listening. It can listen with bth ears. __37__ If the sund is n the left, the hrse mves its left ear. When a hrse mves bth ears back and frth, it's paying attentin t the activity arund it.
Meaningful Lks (意味深长的眼神)
A hrse that is relaxed and happy will have “sft” eyes, which lk kind and rund in shape. A hrse that is unhappy will have “hard” eyes, which lk angry. __38__ When white shws arund a hrse's eyes, it is frightened r anxius.
Kicking (踢腿)
D hrses kick nly when they are angry? Nt always. A hrse smetimes kicks t get flies ff its stmach r legs. __39__ Hrses in a field may als kick while they are playing.
Tails Tell Tales
A hrse als talks with its tail. __40__ If there are flies arund, it will swish (刷刷地移动) its tail in a relaxed manner t chase (驱逐) the flies away. A hrse that is playing in a field may hld its tail high, almst ver its back. This shws that the hrse is feeling gd. If a hrse swishes its tail when there are n flies, the hrse is bred r impatient. A hrse will swish its tail hard when it's angry.
A．The happy and relaxed hrse usually hlds its tail still.
B．Hrses are ne f the mst exciting pets t wn, t.
C．A hrse has hard eyes when smething is bthering it.
D．If the nise is n the right, the hrse mves its right ear.
E．Hwever, yur hrse must be cared fr prperly t keep fit.
F．Smetimes it kicks t tell smene t hurry up.
G．Hrses can talk t ne anther withut making a sund as well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been twenty years since Mr. and Mrs. Green mved t ur twn. They have a bkshp by the bus statin. They're plite__41__ everyne and have a lt f friends. They ften __42__ the pr students and sell them sme __43__ cheaply. S there are many yung men in their shp. Of curse peple __44__ them and their friends ften visit them and __45__ with them, we can always hear their rms are full f __46__.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green were ging t have a__47__ n the island the next __48__. It was a little far frm ur twn. S they had t__49__ earlier than usual t catch the next day's early train. After __40__ a few friends came t see them while they were __51__ sme fd and drinks ready fr the picnic. Mr. Green and his wife had t stp t receive them. They talked a lt and few f them lked at the __52__ n the wall. It was late and Mr. and Mrs. Green were very __53__， but they culdn't tell the visitrs abut it. Mrs. Green thught fr a few minutes and had an idea. She said t her husband, “Oh, it's ten 'clck! Yu'd better stp talking, dear! Our guests (客人) are eager (急切的) t __54__！”Mr. Green heard this and std up, then he said __55__ t the visitrs and they left sn.
41．A.t B．by C．with D．abut
42．A.hit B．hurt C．help D．watch
43．A.milk B．bks C．fruits D．bread
44．A.hit B．frgt C．hate D．like
45．A.jump B．fight C．talk D．live
46．A.cry B．shut C．laughter D．nise
47．A.party B．meeting C．picnic D．game
48．A.day B．week C．mnth D．year
49．A.g t bed B．g t schl C．g t wrk D．g shpping
50．A.breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．meals
51．A.eating B．selling C．buying D．getting
52．A.clck B．pht C．phne D．picture
53．A.happy B．wrried C．angry D．exciting
54．A.g shpping B．get up C．g hme D．have a seat
55．A.hell B．thanks C．nthing D．srry
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 56.________ (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 57.________ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 58.________ (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 59.________ (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 60.________ (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 61.________ it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 62.________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 63.________ (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 64.________ (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 65.________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
目前，治理雾霾，任务艰巨；保护环境，人人有责。作为一名中学生，也应该从自身做起。请你以“Hw t prtect ur envirnment”为题，用英语写一篇报道。
注意：
1．内容具体，语言连贯，内容适当发挥。
2．80词左右。
3．参考词汇：雾霾n. haze。
Hw t prtect ur envirnment
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a cld windy day, a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr. Wandering n the street, he was nt a successful seller. What's wrse, he fund that he nly had ne dime (十分硬币) left. His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn't eaten anything. He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse. Hesitantly he kncked at the dr, thinking abut what t say when it pened. Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. “What can I d fr yu？” asked the yung wman. The by paused fr a while. “Wuld yu please give me sme... a drink f water？” the by dared nt lk directly int her eyes. She lked_at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a_glass_f_milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu？” “Yu dn't we me anything，” she replied with a warm smile n her face. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” Deeply mved, he said sincerely. “Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward_Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but it als increased his faith in Gd and the whle human race. As a matter f fact, he was abut t give_up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill. Hwever, the lcal dctrs were unable t give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city, where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease. Amng thse famus specialists, Dr. Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his dctr's gwn, he went in t see her. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent t her rm. _____________________________________________________
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期末素养评估(二)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What a beautiful day tday! What d yu think f ging t the beach this afternn?
W：Srry, but I'll g t buy a dress with my mther.
(Text 2)
W：Wh's that by? The ne wh's picking up a dictinary.
M：Oh, that's Rbert. He wrks very hard at schl.
(Text 2)
M：Des he like animals?
W：Yes, he lves farm animals — gats, hrses and sheep — but he als has his wn pet rabbit called Snwball, because he is white and rund.
(Text 4)
M：Wh d yu think was yur best friend at cllege?
W：It was Susan at first, but later it was Alisa.
M：I thught yu'd say it was Linda.
(Text 5)
W：Have yu seen the plane tickets, Frank? I can't find them. I remembered putting them n the shelf in my rm, but they're nt there nw.
M：Have yu lked in yur handbag?
W：Yes, f curse I have. Oh, here they are — n the desk, next t this bk!
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Oh, I must leave nw. I'm afraid it's really late.
M：Can't yu stay a bit lnger?
W：N. I really must g. I dn't like walking and I dn't want t miss my last bus.
M：When des yur last bus g?
W：At 10：00 p．m. There is nly fifteen minutes left. If I dn't hurry, I'll miss it.
M：It's a bit far frm the bus stp. I dn't think yu can catch it. Why nt let me drive yu hme?
W：Oh, that'd be great. Thank yu.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Jim, I heard yu tk a trip t Australia earlier this year. Why did yu g there?
M：I went there especially t visit my uncle's family. But during my time there, I visited many attractins in Sydney.
W：What places did yu visit there?
M：The Ryal Btanical Gardens, Hyde Park and the Australian Museum.
W：Hw is Hyde Park?
M：It is the city's largest green space and is a ppular place fr city wrkers t take a break.
W：Did yu enjy yur time in the museum?
M：Yes. It's an excellent natural histry museum with interesting cllectins. And it's my cusin's favrite place because he's interested in nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：Betty, I heard yu had a big party n Saturday?
W：Yes, it's my birthday.
M：Oh, happy birthday a few days late! Did yu get many nice presents?
W：Thanks. Yes, I was very lucky! I'm ging n hliday with Adam and Kevin in the summer, s my mum and dad bught me a tent.
M：What else did yu get?
W：I gt a phne frm my grandma. It has a camera s I can take lts f phts!
M：Did yu get a present frm yur brther?
W：Yes, David bught me a diary.
M：And yur best friend Helen, what did she give yu?
W：Oh, Helen gave me a lvely bk abut the envirnment. She knws I spend all my free time reading.
M：Very nice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Okay, this is the last huse that we will see tday. Well, what d yu think?
W：It's big!
M：Yes, it's much bigger than I expected.
W：Yu can divide the sitting rm using the sfa and have a quieter area just here. The neighbrhd is quieter than last ne.
M：Thrugh here we have the kitchen. It's very pink, isn't it?
W：Yes. The last kitchen we saw, that was mre beautiful.
M：Dn't wrry abut the clr f the walls. Yu can change it.
W：OK. And lk at that garden! It is bigger than the first ne.
M：But I lved the garden in the first huse. It was smaller but it was very pretty with beautiful flwers. Nw, let's g upstairs. Lk, this huse has three large bedrms and a tiny furth ne that yu can use as a guest bedrm.
W：Oh, there is a large bathrm. But this huse is a little mre expensive than we expected.
M：I lve it. It's cheaper than the first huse we saw.
W：S d I. I think we can make an ffer.
M：That's great news. Let's g t the ffice nw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Gd evening, everyne. In tday's prgram I'll tell yu smething abut Ira Marvin Levin.
The writer was brn n August 27, 1929, in New Yrk City. He was expected t fllw his father int the ty business. But as a teenager, Levin had ther ideas. He was s interested in writing. Levin entered a televisin writing cmpetitin when he was at cllege. He later began t write fr TV shws.
While writing fr such shws as Lights Out and The United States Steel Hur, Levin wrked n his first lng stry. His first bk, A Kiss Befre Dying, came ut in 1953. He was thught highly f by the public because f this bk. The bk wn the Edgar Award fr best first nvel the fllwing year. In 1956, the stry became a film starring sme stars. Then mre wrks fllwed, including 1968's Rsemary's Baby and 1976's The Bys frm Brazil, which were later turned int films.
答案：
1～5 BACBC 6～10 BACBB 11～15 CAABC
16～20 ACCAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。信中Emily就她的弟弟出生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处向Dale寻求了帮助，Dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦依次进行了解答。
21．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第一封信中“My mther recently gave birth t a by, my new yunger brther. But thugh he's adrable (可爱的), I have t d mre chres than befre. And when I dn't d them well, my father sclds (批评) me. I feel terrible.”可知，通过Emily来信的内容可以判断出Emily遇到的麻烦是她弟弟出生之后，如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处。故A项正确。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二封信“As fr yur parents, put yurself in their shes and yu'll see why they're acting differently tward yu.”可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的态度不同了。所以根据戴尔的说法，艾米丽应该设身处地为父母着想。故C项正确。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。这是一篇应用文。通过文体和书信的内容可知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情感类的短文。带有极强的隐私性，所以判断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文。故C项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nick看到邻居家的房子着火，立刻大声呼喊并打火警电话，救了邻居一家人的故事。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Nick喊的“Yur huse is n fire！”，以及第二段中的when they heard Nick beating n the walls知，Nick住在Beverly Penny的隔壁，故答案为C。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句“Hwever，chickens in ne f the rms weren't s lucky.”可知鸡没那么幸运，它们被火烧死了，故答案为D。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Nick本来五点半去锻炼，但他那天早上决定待在家里送女儿上学，可知大火不是五点半发生的，可排除选项A；再根据大火是早上9点左右被扑灭的，可排除选项D；再根据第三段中的“Firefighters gt the call at abut 7：05 a．m.”，可推知大火是早上7点左右发生的，故答案为B。
27．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘We've been having prblems with mice, s that we culd have had smething t d with it，’ she added，”可知，此次大火是因为老鼠弄坏了电线，引起的火灾，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现终身有规律的锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老的进程。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的“Then the researchers cmpared the results f the tw grups.(然后研究人员比较了两组的结果)”可知，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故选A项。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Results shwed that the cyclists did nt experience bdy changes usually regarded as a nrmal aging prcess. Fr example, they did nt lse muscle mass r muscular strength.(结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常变老过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量和肌肉力量。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故选C项。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The study shwed that the immune systems f the cyclists did nt age either.(研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。)”可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化是研究人员未预料到的。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的“A study has fund that a lifetime f regular exercise and activity can slw dwn the aging prcess.(一项研究发现，终身有规律的锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老的过程。)”及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“A Lifetime f Exercise Slws Aging Prcess(一生的锻炼减缓衰老过程)”适合做本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。以前人们认为不吃早饭对人有很大影响，而最近的研究则认为不吃早饭对人的影响不是很大。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... fr adults especially, there may be nthing wrng with nt taking breakfast. ‘Ging withut breakfast des nt affect perfrmance...’”可知，不吃早饭对人的影响不大，故选A项。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Arnld E. Bender所说的话可知，他认为不吃早饭不会影响工作，吃了早饭也改善不了工作，故选D项。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，这里的literature指以前那些认为不吃早饭有危害的文献资料，故选B项。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。传统观点认为，不吃早餐对身体影响很大，而现代研究表明，事实并不完全如此。又根据最后一段中的“... and mst f the recent wrk invlves children, nt adults.”可知，该研究涉及的是儿童，而不是成年人，由此可推断不吃早饭可能对儿童有较大的影响，属于没有直接阐明的，故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行交流，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达它们的语言。
36．答案与解析：G 本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿势和表情与同类、人类进行交流。根据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。
37．答案与解析：D 本段主要介绍马“富有表现力的耳朵”。根据空格前一句It can listen with bth ears.以及空格后一句If the sund is n the left，the hrse mves its left ear.的提示，可知D项正确。
38．答案与解析：C 本段主要介绍马“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes，故选C项。
39．答案与解析：F 本段主要介绍马“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。
40．答案与解析：A 本段主要介绍马的“尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲述的是马在各种情绪状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一对老夫妻对每个人都很礼貌，朋友们都愿意到他们的家里拜访，他们用礼貌的方式逐客人的故事。
41．答案与解析：A 考查介词。be plite t 对……有礼貌，根据句意他们对每个人都很礼貌，故选A。
42．答案与解析：C 考查动词。A. hit 撞击，击中，袭击；B. hurt 伤害；C. help 帮助；D. watch 观察。根据句意他们经常帮助贫困的学生并且卖给他们一些便宜的书，故选C。
43．答案与解析：B 考查名词。此处指把一些书籍很便宜的卖给贫困的学生，故选B。
44．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据句意人们喜欢他们，他们的朋友也经常拜访他们，故选D。
45．答案与解析：C 考查动词。此处指朋友们经常拜访他们，并且和他们交谈，故选C。
46．答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据上文“__45__ with them”可知，他们和朋友们一起高谈阔论，所以推知房子里充满了笑声，故选C。
47．答案与解析：C 考查名词。A. party 聚会；B. meeting 相遇，会议；C. picnic 野餐；D. game游戏。根据下文“a few friends came t see them while they were __51__ sme fd and drinks ready fr the picnic.”可知，他们去一个岛上野餐，故选C。
48．答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“S they had t__49__ earlier than usual t catch the next day’s early train.”可知，他们第二天要去野餐，故选A。
49．答案与解析：A 考查动词短语。A. g t bed睡觉；B. g t schl上学；C. g t wrk工作；D. g shpping购物。根据上文“It was a little far frm ur twn.”可知，第二天要去的地方有点远，所以他们不得不早点睡觉，故选A。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据上文“It was a Friday evening.”及下文“It was late”可知，吃过晚饭，他们的朋友来看他们，故选B。
51．答案与解析：D 考查动词。get... ready意为把……准备好，此处指为野餐准备了一些食物和饮料，故选D。
52．答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“Oh, it's ten 'clck！”可知，没有人注意到墙上的钟表，故选A。
53．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。此处指时间很晚了，两位老人很着急，但是不能告诉这些来访者，故选B。
54．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。A. g shpping购物； B. get up起床；C. g hme 回家；D. have a seat坐下。根据上文“Oh, it's ten 'clck! Yu'd better stp talking”可知，很晚了，不要再交谈了，我们的朋友要回家，故选C。
55．答案与解析：D 考查名词。A. hell 问候；B. thanks 感谢；C. nthing 没有东西，没有事情；D. srry抱歉，对不起。此处指Mr. Green对朋友们说抱歉，然后朋友们很快就离开了，故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。
56．答案与解析：is lved 句意为：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语，与主语The giant panda之间是被动关系，本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is lved。
57．答案与解析：recently 设空处修饰动词had，应用副词。故用recently。
58．答案与解析：caring/careful 此处修饰名词mther，应用形容词作定语。caring意为“关心他人的”；careful意为“细心的”均符合语境，故填caring/careful。
59．答案与解析：t eat 设空处作不定代词的定语，应用动词不定式形式，smething t eat意为“吃的东西”。故填t eat。
60．答案与解析：enemies enemy是可数名词，此处指不止一个天敌，所以用复数enemies。
61．答案与解析：When/If 句意为：当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时，她就会前后摇动……此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也可用If引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
62．答案与解析：fr 句意为：熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“fr＋段时间”表示“一段时间”。故填fr。
63．答案与解析：its 句意为：到那时，小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mther，应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
64．答案与解析：drve 句意为：然后两年半后，熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词，根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drve。
65．答案与解析：and 句意为：这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了，同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。
第四部分
第一节
One pssible versin：
Hw t prtect ur envirnment
We shuld take actin t reduce haze, which des harm t ur health. First f all, I believe that planting mre trees is a gd way. Secnd, the gvernment shuld punish the factries which prduce t many plluted things. Maybe we can mve factries t areas where few peple live. Third, I think it is a great idea t encurage peple t use public transprtatin. Last but nt least, we can call n citizens t ride bikes if they travel shrt jurneys.
第二节
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his dctr's gwn, he went in t see her. He saw her lying n the bed and recgnized her at nce. Her lvely face lked pale. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave special attentin t her case. Luckily, after a lng struggle, the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval. He lked_at it and then wrte smething n the side.
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent t her rm. Hesitantly she tk it. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally she pened it, n the side f which a nte caught her attentin. She read these wrds, “Paid in full with a glass_f_milk.” signed Dr. Hward_Kelly. Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank yu, Gd.”