2022年重庆市重点学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含解析）

这是一份2022年重庆市重点学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年重庆市重点学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分












一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. There will be_____8-day art show in Chongqing next week.We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The red skirt that my mother bought for me is made_____cotton.（　　）
A. from B. in C. by D. of
3. If you want to know how a word is used，you can ______ it ______ in a dictionary．（　　）
A. pick，up B. look，up C. clean，up D. give，up
4. -Should I go to the station at once？
-It's still early.You_____worry about the time.（　　）
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't
5. Peter finds the smart cooking machine useful and he plans to buy_____for his family.（　　）
A. it B. this C. one D. that
6. --- Eric, what did your father say just now？ --- Sorry, Mum, I ______ with my friend on the phone then.（　　）
A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. will talk
7. Shy students should_____to be brave enough to speak in public.（　　）
A. be encouraged B. are encouraged
C. encouraged D. encourage
8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______．（　　）
A. to stop crying B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
9. -You'd try to understand your parents.They just wish you best,Anna.
-_____they don't understand what I think about my future!（　　）
A. Or B. Though C. So D. But
10. -Could you tell me_____？
-With pleasure.A moment,please.（　　）
A. when did the plane take off
B. where the nearest post office is
C. which one do you prefer
D. how can I get ready for my examination

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.TCM has a long history.The(11)medical classic in China,Huangdi's Classic on Medicine,came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and(12).In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work(13) together.The human body needs such a(14)，too.TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially,for some health problems,a doctor of TCM does not give you(15).Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example,it is common to (16)on the way to school,at our work desk,or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's(17).Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating,(18) the TV and keep away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also,get your body(19)often.Just as the saying goes,running water is never stale.So do exercise more often.
Nowadays,traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more(20)around the world.A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
11.  A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest
12.  A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature
13.  A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently
14.  A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise
15.  A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty
16.  A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile
17.  A. wrong B. boring C. helpful D. natural
18.  A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off
19.  A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting
20.  A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
21. A：Mom,could I go out with my friends on Sunday？
B： (1)
A：We are going hiking to the Putuo Hill.
B： (2)
A：I have already finished it. (3) I want to take some photos.
B：Sure. (4)
A：OK，I will.I will take care of it.
B：By the way,do you need to take some drinks with you？I can buy some for you.
A：I think so.Thank you,mom.
B：Oh,just one more thing,don't stay out too late.
A：No problem.I'll go back home on time.
B： (5)
A：Thanks,mom!

A.Have a good time!
B.Don't forget that!
C.But you need to be careful with it.
D.Well,where are you going？
E.That sounds interesting.
F.But remember to finish your homework first.
G.Could I use your camera？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35分）
A

Positions
Requirements
Contact
Math teacher
Age：between 25 and 45
3 years of teaching experience
Master's degree（硕士学位）
Happy High School,Shenyang
Tel：024-8839038
Email：hr@hhs.com
Nurse
Age：between 26 and 35
Female preferred
At least 4 years of working experience
NewStarHospital,Changsha
Tel：0731-4132336
Email：nsh@newstar.com
Driver
Age：over 20
Driver's license
Good health
AmyTaxi,Hangzhou
Tel：0571-2893461
Email：hr@amytaxi.com
Lawyer
Age：between 27 and 35
Over 3 years of working experience
Bachelor's degree（本科学位）
Green Law Firm,Shenzhen
Tel：0755-66976208
Email：linda@glf.com
22. Happy High School needs a（an） ______ teacher.
A. English B. math C. history D. geography
23. ______ can apply for（申请）the position as a lawyer at Green Law Firm.
A. Joseph,28，2 years of working experience,bachelor's degree
B. Alex,35，1 year of working experience,master's degree
C. Cathy,31，4 years of working experience,bachelor's degree
D. Lilian,29，5 years of working experience,high school graduate
24. If you want to work as a driver,you should ______ .
A. call 0731-4132336
B. call 0571-2894613
C. send an email to hr@hhsi.com
D. send an email to hr@amytaxi.com
B
A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey's back as he made his way to the market every day.
On the way there,they had to cross a river.One day,the donkey took a sudden fall into the river.The big bags of salt also fell into the water.The salt seller didn't notice,but some of the salt dissolved（溶解）in the water,making the bags much lighter to carry.The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.
The next day,the donkey did the same thing,except this time,he fell in the water on purpose.Again,the bags were lighter and easier to carry.
The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson.The next day,he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey's back.Again the donkey played the same trick,hoping that the bags would become even lighter.
But the cotton that fell into the water instead became very heavy to carry.The donkey learned a lesson and didn't play this trick any more after that day.
Sometimes,we might feel tempted（有诱惑力的）to take shortcuts（捷径）or cheat when we have a lot of hard work to do.However,taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later.It is better to simply work honestly.
25. ______ on the way to the market one day according to Paragraph 2.
A. One of the bags was missing
B. There was a big hole in one of the bags
C. The salt seller took some salt out of the bags
D. The bags fell into the water
26. The donkey fell into the river again because ______ .
A. he thought it was comfortable in the water
B. he wanted to make the bags lighter
C. he wanted to swim across the river
D. he hoped to find the missing salt
27. The salt seller ______ after finding out what the donkey was doing.
A. taught the donkey how to cross the river
B. added some cotton to the bags of salt
C. replaced salt with cotton in the bags
D. put two bags of wet cotton on the donkey
28. We can learn that ______ from this story.
A. we should be strong enough to fight temptation
B. all roads lead to Rome
C. every advantage has its disadvantage
D. we should avoid taking shortcuts and cheating to deal with problems
C
If life can be compared to a meal,I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
"Hey,"said the boy whose name I couldn't remember,sitting next to me. "Don't worry.Take your time."
And so I did.But I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher.I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!
I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation.Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts（推车）on the way.Learning Spanish in school was a job for me,because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it.However,learning Chinese was difficult at first.As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America,I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language.I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.
As the classes went on,I slowly found that I was making connections.My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter.I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.As the teachers helped me build up the confidence,I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really taste like？It tasted like the Chinese food that,for the first time,I did not order in English,my mother language.
29. The writer felt embarrassed in his first Chinese class because ______ .
A. he had no Chinese name
B. he forgot his Chinese name
C. he had poor Chinese pronunciation
D. he couldn't write his Chinese name
30. The underlined word " " in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______ .
A. common B. easy C. popular D. interesting
31. What do we know about the writer according to the passage？ ______
A. He is good at playing the piano.
B. He doesn't like Chinese food at all.
C. He is interested in writing and painting.
D. He wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future.
32. This passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. an unpleasant day at school
B. how to get on with Chinese teachers
C. how to develop an interest in Chinese
D. a sweet experience of learning Chinese
D
In December 2021，people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps.The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China,like Chengdu and Guangzhou,are also becoming "thirsty"，The Paper reported.Compared with northern areas,southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.So why are they still short on water？
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou,populations are growing fast.As a result,people and factories need more and more water.Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year.It's 1/12 of the country's average.According to the United Nations,it is an "absolute（绝对）water shortage" when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse.For example,most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water.In 2021，the river was reported to be drying up.Because of climate change,there's also less snow in the mountains of Tibet.The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China.Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages.For example,water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water.Factories and farms don't use water efficiently.Some cities have enough rainfall,but don't have big lakes or reservoirs（水库）to store water.The water just goes into the sea.
33. The writer call these cities "thirsty" because ______ .
A. they have wasted too much water
B. they use more water than other cities
C. they have few lakes and rivers
D. they are short on water
34. The amount of water each person has in Shenzhen each year ______ .
A. meets the UN's standards
B. is higher than the country's average
C. shows that the city's water problem is serious
D. is the same as other parts of China
35. According to Paragraph 4，what is the reason for less water in China's rivers？ ______
A. People are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
C. Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for the water shortage in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Water pollution. B. Wasting water.
C. Lack of storing place. D. Climate change.
E
Bringing a pet into a family wit small children around is not a decision to make easily.Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.However,there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks,exercise and have more playtime with them.A study showed that children with pets around are mere likely to move more.Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility.Pets require food,water and love.Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed.A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets.A fellow-up study with a bigger sample （样本） size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.
Kids who get pets often read to their pets.Researchers found their reading improves clearly.They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things.Improving reading motivation（积极性）improves trading performance.This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because peer reading abilities are also related（有关的）to low reading motivation.
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together.This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.
37. What are the benefits for children growing up with pets？ ______
a.Children have more chances to exercise.
b.Children can learn the value of responsibility.
c.Children's reading abilities may be improved.
d.Children with pets may have less stress and anxiety.
A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d
38. Why does reading to pets improve kids' reading performance？ ______
A. Because reading to pets can make kids active in reading.
B. Because kids like reading to their pets aloud.
C. Because kids with pets have poor reading abilities.
D. Because reading to pets is more important for kids.
39. What's the structure of this passage？ ______
A. ①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B. ①②\\③④⑤\\⑥
C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D. ①\\②③④\\⑤⑥
40. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Why not Raise a Pet at Home
B. How to Teach Kids to Raise a Pet
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets
D. Raising Pets is Good for Kids' Growth

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9分）
41. 阅读下文并回答问题。
Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.She was often teased（奚落）at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.That always made her feel lonely.
One evening,knowing that things were not going well at school,Amy's mother wanted to cheer her up."There's a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,"she said. "Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize.Why not have a try？" Amy's eyes shone brightly.
At the radio station,letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition.Lee Tobin,the manager,read Amy's letter carefully.
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy.I am nine years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me,Santa？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I hate cerebral palsy.And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.
--Love,
Amy Lee's heart hurt when he read the letter.So he called up the local newspaper.He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish.Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers.Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement.Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel.Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her any more.By daring to make such a simple wish,Amy got what she wanted.And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.
(1) Was Amy often unhappy at school？
______
(2) What was Amy's Christmas wish？
______
(3) How did people know Amy's story？
______
(4) If you happen to read the story of Amy,please give some words to encourage her.
______

六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16分）
42. 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In summer,it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect (1) from the sun.But when Amy,an exchange student in Beijing from the US，first saw this,she found it strange,even impossible to understand.She wrote on her blog（博客），"Unlike Chinese women,American women prefer to (2) on their tank tops（背心）and sunglasses during summer."
This may be caused by the different standards（标准）of beauty (3) the US and China.Many Americans don't want white skin.They would rather be tanned（晒黑）.Amy also wrote, "Having darker skin is quite popular (4) many women and men in America so that they would like to pay for fake tans.（假晒黑）They can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months,too."
Why do they like tanned skin？Michelle Louis reported in her research," (5) the process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks." She further explained, "Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner (6) when they have pale skin."
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty.In (7) cultures and at different times of history,the standards change.On Amy's blog,she also gave two examples：Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago；During the Tang Dynasty in China,heavy women were thought beautiful.But now,Chinese women prefer to be slim.
In a word,different standards of beauty should be respected.People may grow up with only one idea of (8) beauty is,but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4分）
43. 中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have ____________ 8 hours' sleep every day.
44. 每个人都应该知道早上大声朗读的重要性。（完成译句）
Everyone should realize the importance of ____________in the morning.

八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6分）
45. He hurt himself when playing football yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ______himself when playing football yesterday.
46. The meeting will begin in fifteen minutes.（对画线部分提问）
____________will the meeting begin？
47. We need four more people to finish the work.（改为同义句）
We need ____________people to finish the work.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
48. 中考在即，同学们都投入到紧张的初三复习备考中，但也有部分同学心浮气躁，焦虑不安。Lisa正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，要点如下：
（1）正确看待考试和紧张的学习
（2）规律作息、健康饮食、积极锻炼有助于保持良好学习状态
（3）制定合理的复习计划
（4）必要时可寻求他人帮助
要求：（ 1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的校名、班名和人名；
（4）不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Lisa,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your study and exams.Don't be so worried.I'm writing to tell you some good ideas to deal with it.
      

Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一场为期8天的艺术展。8-day是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
下周重庆将有一场为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏像达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》这样的伟大作品。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】D
【解析】be made from+不能看出的材料，be made in+地点，be made by+制作者，be made of+能看出的原材料，棉质的裙子能看出材料。
故选：D。
我妈妈给我买的红色裙子是棉制的。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】pick up捡起；look up查询；clean up清理；give up放弃．根据"如果你想知道一个单词如何使用"可知"你可以在字典里查询"．
故选：B．
如果你想知道一个单词如何使用，你可以在字典里查询．
熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．

4.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；won't不会。根据It's still early."现在还早。"可知，你"不必"担心时间。
故选：A。
--我应该马上去车站吗？
--现在还早。你不必担心时间。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】it它，可以指带同名同物；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据上文Peter finds the smart cooking machine useful 可知，此处买的是一个烹饪机，是同类事物中的一个，此处用one。
故选：C。
彼得发现这台智能烹饪机很有用，他计划给家人买一台。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。

6.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意"那时我正在和我的朋友通电话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing.
故选：B．
埃里克，你父亲刚才说什么了？
对不起，妈妈．那时我正在和我的朋友通电话．
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

7.【答案】A
【解析】结合选项分析语境，题干主语shy students（害羞的学生）和其谓语encourage（鼓励）之间是被动关系，且设空前谓语中含有情态动词should,因此设空处应用情态动词的被动语态，即be encouraged符合语境。
故选：A。
应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。
此题考查情态动词的被动语态，解答时，需掌握其结构表达，再根据题意及题干的关键信息进行分析再作答。

8.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby,可知这里考查了make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面的动词应该用原形stop；stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件）事：根据题意应是使孩子停止哭泣而不是停下来去哭泣．故用 B stop crying.
故选：B．
Danny 做各种各样的事为了使孩子停止哭．
本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面的动词应该用原形stop；stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件）事．

9.【答案】D
【解析】Or或者、否则；Though虽然；So所以；But但是。根据They just wish you best,Anna."他们只是祝福你，安娜。"及they don't understand what I think about my future!"他们不明白我对未来的想法！"可知，表示转折用But。
故选：D。
--你应该试着理解你的父母。他们只是祝福你，安娜。
--但他们不明白我对未来的想法！
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，在所给的选项中只有B符合宾语从句的特点，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪好吗？
--很乐意。请等一会。
解答本题需根据宾语从句的特点确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、C、A、A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据more than 2，000 year ago（2000多年前）可知，此处介绍最早出现的时间。句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.（在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。）可知，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据Nature keeps balanced（自然保持平衡）可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。句意：如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据Nature keeps balanced（自然保持平衡）和空格后too（也）可知，人类跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。time时间；advice建议；medicine药物；difficulty困难。根据Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.（相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。）可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根据Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.（相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。）可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。句意：例如，在上学的路上，在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然的。根据Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.（下面是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭。）可知，中医认为上面的吃法是错误的。故选A。
（8）短语辨析。clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据keep away from the work desk.（远离办公桌。）可知，吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动、活动；sitting坐。根据running water is never stale.（流水不腐。）可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.（一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。）可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些中医的文化以及中医对世界各地的影响。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文We are going hiking to the Putuo Hill.（我们打算去普陀山徒步旅行。）结合选项可知， D项"那么，你要去哪里？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文I have already finished it.（我已经完成了。）结合选项可知，F项"但记住先完成作业。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文 I want to take some photos.（我想拍一些照片。）结合选项可知，G项"我可以用一下你的相机吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据下文OK，I will.I will take care of it.（好的，我会的。我会照看好的。）结合选项可知，C项"但你需要小心点。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thanks,mom!（谢谢，妈妈！）结合选项可知，A项"祝你玩得愉快！"符合题意。故选A。
这是一则妈妈和孩子谈论去普陀山徒步旅行的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

22~24.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Happy High School对应的Math teacher.（数学老师。）可知，Happy High School需要一位数学老师。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Age：between 27 and 35；Over 3 years of working experience；Bachelor's degree（本科学位）.（年龄：27至35岁；3年以上工作经验；本科学位。）可知，有4年工作经验并且有本科学历的31岁的凯茜，可以申请格林律师事务所律师职位。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Email：hr@amytaxi.com.（电子邮件：hr@amytaxi.com。）可知，如果你想成为一名司机，你应该发送电子邮件到hr@amytaxi.com。故选D。
本文介绍了四个不同岗位的招聘信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

25~28.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The big bags of salt also fell into the water.（大袋的盐也掉进了水里。）可知盐袋子掉进水里了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next day,the donkey did the same thing,except this time,he fell in the water on purpose.Again,the bags were lighter and easier to carry.（第二天，驴子又做了同样的事，只是这次他故意掉进水里。同样，这些袋子更轻，更容易携带。）可知驴子又掉进河里了，因为他想把袋子弄轻一些。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson.The next day,he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey's back.（卖盐的人很快发现了事情的真相，决定教训他的驴子。第二天，他把两大袋棉花放在驴背上。）可知卖盐的人发现了事情的真相后，决定教训他的驴子，把两大袋棉花放在驴背上。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据However,taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later.It is better to simply work honestly.（然而，走捷径和作弊往往会回来伤害我们以后。最好只是诚实地工作。可推断出我们可以从这个故事中学到，我们应该避免走捷径和作弊来处理问题。故选D。
文章讲述了驴子驮盐过河的故事。该故事告诉我们：做事情不能投机取巧，一定要踏踏实实。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29~32.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher.I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!（但是老师给我的中文名字我还是不能正确发音。我第一天学中文的时候好尴尬。）可知，作者在第一节汉语课上感到很尴尬，因为他的汉语发音很差。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Learning Spanish in school was a         job for me,because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it.However,learning Chinese was difficult at first.（在学校学习西班牙语对我来说是一份--的工作，因为我会说法语和意大利语，这帮助了我。然而，学习中文一开始是困难的。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词cushy的意思应为：容易、轻松。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.（我10年弹钢琴的经验让我可以为他人演奏。）可知作者擅长弹钢琴。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.As the teachers helped me build up the confidence,I soon began tasting the sweetness.（我知道我的中文课会让我说好中文。当老师们帮助我建立起信心时，我很快就开始尝到甜头了。）可知文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的甜蜜体验。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者暑期学中文的过程。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33~36.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Some other cities in the southern part of China,like Chengdu and Guangzhou,are also becoming "thirsty"，The Paper reported.Compared with northern areas,southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.So why are they still short on water？（该报报道，中国南部的一些其他城市，如成都和广州，也正在变得"口渴"。与北部地区相比，南部地区雨水较多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊。那么，为什么他们仍然缺水呢？）可知，作者称这些城市为"口渴"，因为他们缺水。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year.It's 1/12 of the country's average.According to the United Nations,it is an "absolute（绝对）water shortage" when the number is below 500 cubic meters.（深圳每人每年的水不足200立方米。这是全国平均水平的1/12。根据联合国的说法，数字低于500立方米就是"绝对缺水"。）可知，深圳每人每年的用水量表明这个城市的水问题很严重。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Because of climate change,there's also less snow in the mountains of Tibet.The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China.Those mountains might provide less water in the future.（由于气候变化，西藏山区的雪也减少了。长期以来，雪一直是中国许多地区的水源。这些山脉将来可能提供更少的水。）可知，中国河流水量减少的原因是西藏的山上雪少了。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据There are other reasons for water shortages.For example,water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water.Factories and farms don't use water efficiently.Some cities have enough rainfall,but don't have big lakes or reservoirs（水库）to store water.The water just goes into the sea.（水资源短缺还有其他原因。例如，水污染使人们更难获得干净的饮用水。工厂和农场用水效率不高。一些城市有足够的降雨量，但没有大型湖泊或水库储存水。水就流入了大海。）可知，最后一段没有提到气候变化。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国南部的一些城市面临着严重的缺水问题以及背后的原因。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

37~40.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks,exercise and have more playtime with them.（养有像狗这样的宠物的孩子更经常出去散步、锻炼，并有更多的时间和他们一起玩耍。）  Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.（和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教会责任感。）Researchers found their reading improves clearly.（研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。）可知，宠物的陪伴会让孩子们有更多锻炼的机会，有责任感以及提高阅读的能力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Researchers found their reading improves clearly.They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things.Improving reading motivation（积极性）improves trading performance.（研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。他们还发现给宠物读书有助于儿童在事物之间建立积极的联系。提高阅读动机可以提高阅读的积极性。）可知，对宠物阅读有助于孩子们建立积极的联想，增强阅读动机就会增强阅读能力。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述宠物陪伴对孩子们有好处，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了对孩子们的好处，最后一段做了总结，可知，文章呈现总分总的结构。故选C。
（4）文章标题题。根据Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.However,there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.（许多父母担心身边有宠物的孩子的健康和安全。然而，和他们一起成长的孩子有很多好处。）Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together.This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.（父母应该练习一起抚养孩子和宠物的安全技巧。这种伙伴关系可以让孩子们在身心健康的成长。）可知，文章主要讲宠物陪伴孩子成长的好处。所以标题应为"养宠物对孩子的成长有好处"故选D。
文章讲的是儿童成长过程中有宠物陪伴的诸多益处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,she was.
【小题2】It is one day without teasing.
【小题3】By reading the newspapers.
【小题4】No matter what we will meet,just smile.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据She was often teased（奚落）at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.That always made her feel lonely.（她在学校经常受到嘲笑，因为她患有脑瘫。那总是让她感到孤独。）可知在学校不开心。故答案为：Yes,she was.
（2）细节理解题。根据And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.（我的圣诞愿望是有一天不被嘲笑。）可知圣诞愿望是有一天不被嘲笑。故答案为：It is one day without teasing.
（3）细节理解题。根据Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers.（很快，人们通过阅读报纸了解了艾米的故事。）可知人们通过阅读报纸了解了艾米的故事。故答案为：By reading the newspapers.
（4）个人观点题。我想说不管我们遇到什么问题，微笑面对。故答案为：No matter what we will meet,just smile to face it.
本文讲述了一个三年级患有脑瘫的女孩，在妈妈的鼓励下给圣诞老人写信许愿，后来得到人们的帮助而变得开朗乐观的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】【小题1】themselves
【小题2】put
【小题3】between
【小题4】with
【小题5】Because
【小题6】than
【小题7】different
【小题8】what
【解析】（1）themselves.考查代词。根据语境"夏天，在街上经常看到许多中国女性撑着雨伞来防晒"，由固定短语protect oneself from sth意为"保护某人自己不受...伤害"，考虑用反身代词themselves,意为"她们自己"，故答案为themselves。
（2）put.考查动词。根据语境"与中国女性不同，美国女性较喜欢在夏天穿上背心和太阳镜"，考虑用动词put,构成短语put on,意为"穿上"，由prefer to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为put。
（3）between.考查介词。根据语境"这可能是由于中美两国之间对美的不同标准造成的"，考虑用介词between,意为"在...之间"，故答案为between。
（4）with.考查介词。根据语境"在美国，深色皮肤很受许多男女的欢迎"，考虑用介词with,构成短语be popular with,意为"受...欢迎"，故答案为with。
（5）Because.考查介词。根据语境"因为晒黑的过程可以帮助人们的皮肤变得光滑和隐藏痕迹"，考虑用连词because,意为"因为"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Because。
（6）than.考查介词。根据语境"棕褐色皮肤使人的皮肤看起来更健康，比苍白皮肤时更显瘦"，考虑用介词than,意为"比"，故答案为than。
（7）different.考查形容词。根据语境"在不同的文化和不同的历史时期，标准会发生变化"，由空后的名词culture,考虑用形容词different,意为"不同的"，故答案为different。
（8）what.考查疑问词。根据语境"人们在成长过程中可能对什么是美只有一个想法，但这并不意味着它一定是正确的或最好的想法"，由of后面为宾语从句，考虑用词疑问词what引导，意为"什么"，故答案为what。
本文通过讲述中国人喜欢白皮肤，而美国人喜欢黑皮肤，来阐明这可能是由于中美两国之间对美的不同标准造成的。作者认为，也许没有真正理想的美的标准，不同的审美标准都应该得到尊重。
语法填空题，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。

43.【答案】at
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：at least至少。
故答案为at least。
Middle school students should have at least 8 hours' sleep every day.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

44.【答案】reading
【解析】大声朗读read aloud,是动词短语；在介词of后面用动名词。
故答案为：reading；aloud。
每个人都应该知道早上大声朗读的重要性。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

45.【答案】didn't hurt
【解析】原句由yesterday推断为一般过去时态，其变否定句要用助动词didn't,并将过去式hurt恢复原形成hurt。
故答案为didn't hurt。
他昨天踢足球时伤了自己。
他昨天踢足球时没有伤着自己。
对于一般过去时态含实意动词的陈述句，其变否定句要用助动词didn't。

46.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是" 十五分钟后"，是指多久以后，用"how soon"提问。
故答案为How soon.
会议十五分钟后就要开始了。
会议多久以后开始？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。

47.【答案】another
【解析】原句用"数词+more"表示增加数量之意，此处可以同义转换为"another+数词"结构。
故答案为：another four。
我们还需要四个人来完成这项工作。
我们还需要四个人来完成这项工作。
对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。

48.【答案】Dear Lisa,
    I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your study and exams.Don't be so worried.I'm writing to tell you some good ideas to deal with it.（写信目的）
First of all,I think it would be better if you can keep a good state of mind and have confidence in yourself.                     （正确看待考试和紧张的学习） Secondly,you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure,such as listening to music,taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends.You should eat healthy food every day.                          （规律作息、健康饮食、积极锻炼有助于保持良好学习状态）You have to make a reasonable plan for review. （制定合理的复习计划）You can ask others for help if necessary.（必要时可寻求他人帮助） Last but not least,I must tell you that it doesn't make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam.                    【高分句型一】
What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up.           【高分句型二】（一次考试的成败并不重要）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
Last but not least,I must tell you that it doesn't make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam.
译文：最后但并非最不重要的是，我必须告诉你，你在考试中输赢没有多大区别。
分析：that引导宾语从句，whether…or…引导让步状语从句。
高分句型二：
What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up.
译文：真正重要的是勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃。
分析：what引导主语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。