|试卷下载
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)01
    2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)02
    2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)03
    还剩17页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

    展开
    这是一份2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共25分。
    Dear bys and girls,
    Gd afternn.Yu are ging t graduate frm the schl sn.It's (1) ______ hnr fr me t represent all the teachers t make the speech.
    ( 2) ______ back n the past three years,we laughed and cried,we argued and helped,we studied and lived tgether (3) ______ a big family.We've had a lt f fun.
    We teachers still remember the (4) ______ day we met.Childish as yu,were eager t learn mre in varius subjects and curses.Frm then n,we set up ur mind t d (5) ______ we can t help yu up t nw,yu've (6) ______ t be excellent teenagers.Yu are able t speak English fluently,write (7) ______ passages,wrk ut difficult math prblems.Maybe the exam marks the end f a perid in a (8) ______ schl life,but it wn't be the end f(9) ______ friendship,which will last frever and becme mre and mre valuable (10) ______ time ges by.
    There is n ryal rad t learning.Wish yu all success.That's all.Thank yu!
    1.A. aB. anC. the
    2.A. LksB. LkC. Lking
    3.A. likeB. frC. with
    4.A. neB. nceC. first
    5.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthing
    6.A. grwB. grewC. grwn
    7.A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautiful
    8.A. student'sB. students'C. students
    9.A. usB. urC. we
    10.A. whenB. untilC. as
    Nwadays,the lifestyle is varius in China's cuntryside.Farmers can als develp their hbbies.Here is a stry frm ne f them.
    During the day,Gu Lihua,a 59-year-ld farmer in Heilngjiang,des farm wrk in the fields.When night falls,hwever,she picks up her brush and (1) ______ a painter.She never feels tired when painting.Smetimes,she even frgets t eat r sleep.
    Gu liked (2) ______ when she was a child.Hwever,her parents culdn't (3) ______ t buy her brushes and paper.But (4) ______ Gu was free,she wuld find a stick t draw n the grund.At that time,she never expected that ne day she wuld becme a painter.
    The turning pint came in 2022,when Gu's sn wanted t learn t paint and asked her t buy him a brush and sme paints.Her sn drew fr a while and sn gave up,( 5) ______ Gu's dream was revived(苏醒).She picked up the painting brushes and practiced drawing again.She (6) ______ the statinary shp s ften that the shp wner knew her stry and became curius,asking, "Yu are (7) ______ a farmer.What can yu paint? "Surprised by her paintings,he intrduced Gu t an art teacher.After learning frm the teacher,Gu's painting skills (8) ______ imprved.She has wn many prizes s far and sme f her paintings are n shw verseas.She is successful in drawing.
    In Gu's paintings,the sky is blue,the crn is glden,and the farmers lk (9) ______ .Peple ften ask her (10) ______ the peple in paintings are all smiling.Gu replies, "In spring,we plant the seeds f hpe.We watch the crps grw like ur children.In autumn,we enjy the fruits f ur hard wrk.Of curse we are jyful."
    11.A. turns upB. turns dwnC. turns intD. turns n
    12.A. singingB. swimmingC. drawingD. running
    13.A. affrdB. createC. rderD. try
    14.A. as well asB. as lng asC. as far asD. as much as
    15.A. rB. andC. unlessD. but
    16.A. visitedB. brkeC. clsedD. pened
    17.A. alsB. ntC. justD. ever
    18.A. certainlyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. seriusly
    19.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. tired
    20.A. whenB. whC. hwD. why
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.
    A:Sunshine Restaurant.(1) ______
    B:I'd like t bk a table beside the windw fr this evening.
    A:OK.(2) ______
    B:Fur.
    A:( 3) ______
    B:Li Ming.
    A:( 4) ______
    B:At 5:20 this afternn.
    A:Li Ming,a table fr fur beside the windw fr this evening,is that right?
    B:Yes.That's right.(5) ______
    A:Yu're welcme.We are lking frward t yur cming.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
    A
    22.Li Hng wants t share her favrite nvel with her classmates,what kind f hmewrk can she chse t d? ______
    A. Make a bk reprt.B. D exercises.
    C. Read alud.D. Act ut a play.
    23.Zhang Wei wrte a passage abut his favrite English hmewrk,where can he send it? ______
    A. His teacher.B. His schl.
    C. happyhmewrk@learnEnglish.cm.D. learnEnglish@happyhmewrk.cm.
    24.Which hmewrk is NOT mentined in the pster? ______
    A. Rle play.B. Keep a diary.C. Act ut a play.D. Make a pster.
    B
    D yu like ding exercise?D yu want t knw the benefits frm the exercise?Let's learn smething abut exercise.
    Exercise is any actin that gets yu mving.Yu can run,ride a bike,swim,jump rpe r rw a bat.It's all gd fr yu!
    There are three kinds f exercise.One is stretching.Yu may d this in dance,yga r at the gym.When yu stretch,yu keep yur muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的).
    Aerbic exercise(有氧运动)makes yur heart beat fast.Yu get this kind f exercise when yu walk r run.Yur heart beats fast when yu swim,t.
    The last kind f exercise makes yur muscles strng.Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights.When yu sprint r run fast,yu make yur muscles strng,t.
    Yu get exercise when yu play tag and hide and seek.Leapfrg and ball games are als gd t d.S g utside and have fun!If yu keep n ding exercise,yu will knw the mre exercise yu d,the healthier and happier yu will be.
    25.What happens t yur muscles when yu stretch? ______
    A. They beat fastB. They stay bendable
    C. They breakD. They grw
    26.Yu can build strng muscles by ______ .
    A. sleepingB. singingC. walkingD. lifting weights
    27.Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. When yu stretch,yu keep yur muscles bendable.
    B. Aerbic exercise makes yur heart beat fast.
    C. Leapfrg and ball games are nt gd fr yu t d.
    D. Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights.
    28.Frm the text we knw that ______ .
    A. there are nly three kinds f exercise
    B. exercise is gd fr ur health
    C. we can't stretch ur muscles by exercise
    D. we can nly build ur muscles by lifting weights
    C
    Plants are very imprtant t living things.Life can nt g n if there are n plants.This is because plants can make fd frm air,water and sunlight.Animals and human beings can nt make fd frm air,water and sunlight.Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals.Therefre,animals and human beings need plants t live.This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.
    If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu,yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants:flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.Flwering plants can make seeds.The seeds are prtected by the fruits.Sme fruits have ne seed,sme have tw and sme have many seeds.But a few fruits have n seeds at all.An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit.
    Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds.Many f them grw frm spres(孢子).Spres are very small.Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air.We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds.When these spres fall n wet and shady places,they usually grw int new plants.
    29.The main idea f the first paragraph is that ______ .
    A. plants are imprtant fr lifeB. plants can't grw withut air
    C. there are many plants arund usD. we can't live withut water
    30.The underlined wrd nn-flwering in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 有花的B. 少花的C. 不开花的D. 多花的
    31.Frm the text we can knw that ______ .
    A. all plants grw frm spres
    B. seeds are prtected by the flwers
    C. nt all plants have seeds
    D. plants can be divided int three types
    32.The best title f the passage is ______
    A. PlantsB. Living Things
    C. Flwering PlantsD. Man and Plants
    D
    Hw t Becme a Prfessinal Stryteller
    The art f strytelling has a lng histry.If yu want t be a prfessinal stryteller,yu can try the fllwing ways.
    Read a lt.
    The mre bks yu read,the mre materials yu have fr yur strytelling.Read bth fictin and nnfictin,thinking abut what made a stry memrable.Gd fictins shw yu hw t tell a stry in a vivid way.Excellent nnfictins help imprve yur lgic ability.
    Attend strytelling clubs and festivals.
    Stryteller grups hst festivals all ver the cuntry.Whether yu are a stryteller r a member f the audience,hearing ther strytellers can inspire yu t find new stries f yur wn.Clubs and festivals are great pprtunities t practice yur strytelling ability.
    Get feedback.
    Get feedback frm peple wh are prfessinal strytellers.Ask them what wrked and what didn't.Make imprvements if their pinins make sense.Review yur wn strytelling style and material t becme the best stryteller yu can be.
    Use bdy language.
    Adding physical mvement t yur strytelling helps attract the attentin f the audience.This wuld help the audience better understand the scene.But dn't ver-perfrm yur stry.
    Be cnfident in yur delivery.
    Keep yur vice lud s that everyne can hear yu.Yur delivery shuld be energetic and memrable.D nt use filler wrds like"uh""anyway""yu knw"and s n.Keep yur head up and eyes frward.Even if the stry yu tell is fictinal,shw enthusiasm fr the characters and events.
    33.What kind f material shuld yu read a lt accrding t the first suggestin? ______
    A. Fictin.B. Nnfictin.C. Pems.D. Bth A and B.
    34.Hw many suggestins des the writer mentin in the passage? ______
    A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
    35.Hw d yu practice yur strytelling ability? ______
    A. Read a lt.
    B. Get feedback.
    C. Use bdy language.
    D. Attend strytelling clubs and festivals.
    36.Hw can yu express yurself cnfidently EXCEPT ______ ?
    A. keeping yur vice lud
    B. using filler wrds
    C. keeping yur head up and eyes frward
    D. shwing enthusiasm fr the characters and events
    E
    ①Everybdy enjys acts f kindness.But can yu explain why?Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care,while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular.But research shws that being kind can activate(激活)an area f the brain called Striatum(纹状体).Research als shws that kindness imprves peple's md.But why and hw des it happen?Here are a number f different ways.
    ② Being kind can make smene smile.If yu see yurself smile in a situatin,peple arund may be smiling,t.A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better.It can als make urselves feel gd.
    ③ Secndly,being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers.Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendship strnger.Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself.
    ④ In anther recent research,even children knw hw being kind makes them feel happy.If ne persn is kind,he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne's spirits.Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth.Then yu're getting cakes a lt mre days than prviding them.
    ⑤ Being kind may imprve yur md,but research has als shwn that if yu're in a gd md,yu can act much mre kindly.This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship,desn't it?
    37.Hw des the writer begin writing the article? ______
    A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
    C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing the numbers.
    38.What des the wrd "It" refer t in Paragraph ④? ______
    A. Lve and care.B. Being kind.
    C. Buying smene a present.D. Making and getting cakes.
    39.Where can we read the passage? ______
    A. A magazine.B. A petry.
    C. A perfrmance list.D. A nvel.
    40.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
    41.Smene is cmmn,but he is great.Yun Peng is a railway wrker in Beijing.Nt lng ag,he helped save hundreds f peple.
    On July 31st,Yun Peng fund there was t much rapid water under a bridge fr the heavy rain.Hwever,K396 train with abut 980 passengers was abut t crss the bridge.Realizing hw dangerus the situatin was,Yun Peng asked his clleagues(同事)t call the train back t the statin.A landslide(塌方)happened at a tunnel sn after the train turned back.Yun Peng and his clleagues went t clean it up,but water rse in n time and rcks started falling.He thught he wuld lse his life there.Luckily,a senir clleague led them ut safely.
    Shrtly after they returned t their ffice,they were asked t help the passengers mve t safe places immediately.They placed the passengers in their drmitries and gave them fd,medicine and ther daily necessities.They felt very tired,but as sn as the rain stpped,they went t clean up the rails.There were n big machines t use,s they nly used their hands and shvels(铁铲)."We nly had ne thing in mind.Thugh the train can't g thrugh,we need t dig a way fr the passengers t walk ut, "said Yun Peng.On August 2nd,Yun Peng vlunteered t lead the way and helped all the passengers walk ut.
    Smene asked Yun Peng whether it was wrth.Yun Peng replied, "Of curse.If I meet such things again,I wuld als rush t the frnt withut any hesitatin(犹豫)."
    (1) Is Yun Peng a railway wrker in Beijing? ______
    (2) When did the stry happen? ______
    (3) What d yu think f Yun Peng? ______
    (4) Did Yun Peng d the right thing?What can we learn frm him? ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
    42.What will life n Earth be like in 2050?Hw different are things ging t be?Here are sme predictins(预测).
    ◆ Transprtatin
    There will be flying cars,planes withut drivers (1) ______ self-driving cars in years t cme.
    Driverless technlgy is rising nw.In 2050,rads in many big cities will be(2)f ______ with self-driving cars.Peple wh want t drive themselves will have t (3) ______ sme mney fr the pleasure.
    ◆ Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)
    Amng all new technlgies,artificial intelligence will change ur (4) ______ the mst greatly.The gal is t build artificial intelligence int cmputers.These cmputers can learn t act like humans.But thanks t their artificial "brains",they can learn mre at a faster speed.
    In 2050,bsses wn't just be humans at the tp f businesses.(5) ______ ,they will prbably wrk alng with cmputing systems.
    ◆ The Envirnment
    In 2050,there will be mre peple living n Earth.A grwing (6)p ______ will add stress t the envirnment.
    Humans need t use clean energy instead f fssil fuels(化石燃料) .If nt,we will prbably see mre natural disasters.We are ding great (7) ______ t the envirnment at a great speed.Hwever,we really dn't knw what the lng-term influences f that will be.
    We must act frm (8) ______ n.What happens in the future will be the result f ur decisins and actins tday.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
    43.They bught many new bks.(改为一般疑问句)
    ______ they ______ many new bks?
    44.There're frty students in ur class.(对画线部分提问)
    ______students are there in yur class?
    45.Tm didn't g t schl yesterday because he caught a bad cld.(改为同义句)
    Tm didn't g t schl ______ ______ his bad cld.
    七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。
    46.很高兴我们村发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)
    We are very happy that great changes have ______ ______ in ur village.
    47.孔子说:"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? "(完成译句)
    Cnfucius said."T meet friends frm ______ ______ ,hw happy we are! "
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    48.勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否,我们都应该提倡节约,杜绝浪费。学校正在开展以"节约是美德"为主题的英语征文活动,假如你是李华,请你投稿。
    内容要点:
    (1)日常生活中你如何做到勤俭节约的;
    (2)勤俭节约的作用和意义;
    (3)号召同学们勤俭节约。
    要求:
    (1)文中不得出现真实校名、人名;
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    (3)词数:80-120词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考信息:
    (1)thrifty 节约的,virtue 美德;
    (2)save water,turn ff lights,bey the three R's rules,use bth sides f the paper,reuse clth bags,recycle waste things,reduce unnecessary shpping
    It's ne f ur traditinal virtues t be thrifty.________
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:我很荣幸能代表所有老师发表讲话。A以辅音音素开头的单词前;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指。hnr是以元音音素开头的,不定冠词用an。故填B。
    (2)考查现在分词。句意:回顾这三年,我们一起笑过、哭过、争论过、帮助过,共同学习生活,就像一个大家庭。lk看,A第三人称单数;B动词原形;C现在分词。本句已有谓语动词laughed and cried(笑过、哭过),此处需用非谓语动词。故选C。
    (3)考查介词。句意:回顾这三年,我们一起笑过、哭过、争论过、帮助过,共同学习生活,就像一个大家庭。A像;B为了;C和。根据句意可知此处表示"像"。故选A。
    (4)考查序数词。句意:老师们仍记得初次见你们的那一天。A一;B一次;C第一。此处用序数词修饰名词day。故选C。
    (5)考查不定代词。句意:从那时起,我们就下定决心,尽我们所能帮助你们,直到现在,你们已经成长为优秀的青少年。A任何事;B所有事;C没事。根据句意可知此处表示所有事,故选B。
    (6)考查过去分词。句意:从那时起,我们就下定决心,尽我们所能帮助你们,直到现在,你们已经成长为优秀的青少年。grw成长,A动词原形;B过去式;C过去分词。空前有have,此处用过去分词。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:你能说流利的英语,能写优美的文章,能解决困难的数学问题。A漂亮的;B更漂亮的;C最漂亮的。根据句意此处需用形容词原形。故选A。
    (8)考查名词所有格。句意:也许这次考试标志着学生学习生活的一个阶段的结束,但不会是我们友谊的结束,我们的友谊会永远持续下去,并随着时间的推移变得越来越珍贵。A学生的,单数所有格;B学生的,复数所有格;C学生,复数。空前有a,此处需用名词单数所有格。故选A。
    (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:也许这次考试标志着学生学习生活的一个阶段的结束,但不会是我们友谊的结束,我们的友谊会永远持续下去,并随着时间的推移变得越来越珍贵。A我们,宾格;B我们的;C我们,主格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friendship。故选B。
    (10)考查连词。句意:也许这次考试标志着学生学习生活的一个阶段的结束,但不会是我们友谊的结束,我们的友谊会永远持续下去,并随着时间的推移变得越来越珍贵。A当时;B直到;C随着。as time ges by(随着时间的推移)是固定短语。故选C。
    这篇短文是一位老师在学生毕业典礼上的讲话,回顾了师生共度的三年时光,表达了对学生们成长的赞赏和祝福,强调了友谊的重要性,并祝愿学生们未来成功。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~20.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:然而,当夜幕降临时,她拿起画笔,变成了一名画家。A.turns up调高音量;B.turns dwn调低音量;C.turns int变成;D.turns n打开。根据she picks up her brush painter.(她拿起画笔一名画家。)结合选项可知,是指她变成了一名画家。故选C。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:郭还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。A.singing唱歌;B.swimming游泳;C.drawing画画;D.running跑。根据第二段She never feels tired when painting.(她画画时从不觉得累。)可知,她从小就喜欢画画。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:然而,她的父母买不起她的画笔和纸。A.affrd买得起;B.create创造;C.rder命令;D.try尝试。根据后文she wuld find a stick t draw n the grund.(她会找一根棍子在地上画。)可知,她的父母买不起她的画笔和纸。故选A。
    (4)考查介词短语。句意:但只要郭有空,她就会找一根棍子在地上画画。A.as well as以及;B.as lng as只要;C.as far as就而言;D.as much as和一样多。根据 was free,she wuld find a stick t draw n the grund.(但郭有空,她就会找一根棍子在地上画画。)结合选项可知,是指只要她有空,她就会找一根棍子在地上画画。故选B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:她的儿子画了一段时间,很快就放弃了,但郭的梦想又苏醒了。A.r或者;B.and和;C.unless除非;D.but但是。前后句之间存在转折,用转折连词but。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她经常去文具店,店主知道了她的故事,很好奇,问道:"你只是一个农民。你会画什么?"A.visited参观,拜访;B.brke打碎;C.clsed关闭;D.pened打开。根据the shp wner knew her stry(店主知道了她的故事)可知,她经常去文具店。故选A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:她经常去文具店,店主知道了她的故事,很好奇,问道:"你只是一个农民。你会画什么?"A.als也;B.nt不;C.just只是;D.ever曾经。根据What can yu paint?(你会画什么?)可知,她只是一个农民。故选C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:从老师那里学习后,郭的绘画技巧有了极大地提高。A.certainly当然;B.greatly极大地;C.hardly几乎不;D.seriusly认真地。根据After learning frm the teacher(从老师那里学习后)可知,她的绘画技巧得到了极大地提高。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:在郭的画中,天空是蓝色的,玉米是金色的,农民们看起来很开心。A.sad难过的;B.happy开心的;C.angry生气的;D.tired疲惫的。根据后文Peple ften ask peple in paintings are all smiling.(人们经常问她画中的人都在微笑。)可知,她画中的农民们看起来很开心。故选B。
    (10)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:人们经常问她为什么画中的人都在微笑。A.when何时;B.wh谁;C.hw如何;D.why为什么。根据后文In spring,we plant the seeds f hpe.We watch the crps grw like ur children.In autumn,we enjy the fruits f ur hard wrk.Of curse we are jyful.(在春天,我们播下希望的种子。我们像看着自己的孩子一样看着庄稼生长。在秋天,我们享受着辛勤劳动的果实。我们当然高兴。)可知,是在解释原因,所以该空是在问"为什么"。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了黑龙江59岁农民郭丽华自小喜欢画画,对绘画的热爱让她废寝忘食,她的作品赢得了多个奖项,有的甚至到海外展出,这些作品反映了她对农村生活的美好描绘。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上文Sunshine Restaurant.(阳光餐厅。)和下文I'd like t bk a table beside the windw fr this evening.(我想订一张今晚靠窗的桌子。)可知此处是服务用语,应问 "我能为你做什么"符合题意,故选E。
    (2)根据下文Fur.(四个。)可知此处应问"有多少人"符合题意,故选B。
    (3)根据下文Li Ming.(李明。)可知此处应问"我可以知道你的名字吗"符合题意,故选F。
    (4)根据下文At 5:20 this afternn.(今天下午5点20分。)可知此处应问"你什么时候到"符合题意,故选C。
    (5)根据下文Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知此处是客套话,应说"谢谢"符合题意,故选A。
    这是一则订餐的对话。
    本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~24.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据④Make a bk reprt(做一个读书报告)可知李红想和同学们分享她最喜欢的小说,可以通过做读书报告的方式。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一行Send it t happyhmewrk@learnEnglish.cm.)(把它寄到 happyhmewrk@learnEnglish.cm)可知张伟可以把他的文章寄到这个邮箱。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中③Rle play(角色扮演)⑥Act ut a play(参演戏剧)⑤Make a pster(制作海报)可知文中并未提到记日记。故选B。
    本文介绍了五种英语作业。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25~28.【答案】B、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段When yu stretch,yu keep yur muscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的).(当你拉伸时,你可以保持你的肌肉可弯曲。)可知,当你做拉伸运动时,你的肌肉会发生弯曲。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights.(当你举重时,你会练出强壮的肌肉。)可知,你可以通过举重锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Leapfrg and ball games are als gd t d.S g utside and have fun!(蛙跳和球类运动也是不错的选择。所以出去玩吧!)可知,蛙跳和球类运动对你有好处。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu keep n ding exercise,yu will knw the mre exercise yu d,the healthier and happier yu will be.(如果你坚持做运动,你就会知道你做的运动越多,你就会越健康,越快乐。)可知,运动对我们的健康有好处。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~32.【答案】A、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Plants are very imprtant t living things.Life can nt g n if there are n plants.(植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物,生命就不会继续。)可知,本段讲述了植物对生命的重要性。故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Flwering plants can make seeds.(开花的植物可以产生种子。)和第三段 Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds.Many f them grw frm spres.(大多数nn-flwering的植物不是从种子中长出来的。其中许多由孢子长出来的。)可知,nn-flwering意为"不开花的"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds.Many f them grw frm spres.(大多数nn-flwering的植物不是从种子中长出来的。其中许多由孢子长出来的。)可知,不是所有植物都有种子。故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Plants are very imprtant t living things.Life can nt g n if there are n plants.(植物对生物非常重要。如果没有植物,生命就不会继续。)和全文可知,本文主要阐述了植物对生物的重要性,所以最好的标题是"植物"。故选A。
    文章主要阐述了植物对生物的重要性,指出植物可以通过光合作用从空气、水和阳光中制造食物,而动物和人类则依赖植物生存。文章还介绍了植物的两种类型:开花植物和不开花植物,开花植物能结种子,而不开花植物大多通过孢子繁殖,这些孢子小到可以在空气中漂浮,并在适宜的环境中生长成新植物。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33~36.【答案】D、B、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The mre bks yu read,the mre materials yu have fr yur strytelling.Read bth fictin and nnfictin,thinking abut what made a stry memrable.Gd fictins shw yu hw t tell a stry in a vivid way.Excellent nnfictins help imprve yur lgic ability.(你读的书越多,你讲故事的材料就越多。阅读小说和非小说作品,思考是什么让一个故事令人难忘。好的小说告诉你如何生动地讲述一个故事。优秀的非虚构作品有助于提高你的逻辑能力。)可知,应该大量阅读虚构和非虚构的作品。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Read a lt.(大量阅读。);第四段Attend strytelling clubs and festivals.(参加讲故事俱乐部和节日。);第六段Get feedback.(获得反馈。);第八段Use bdy language.(使用肢体语言。)和第十段Be cnfident in yur delivery.(对自己的表达充满信心。)可知,作者在文章中提到了5个建议。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Attend strytelling clubs and festivals.(参加讲故事俱乐部和节日。)和第五段Stryteller grups hst festivals all ver the cuntry.Whether yu are a stryteller r a member f the audience,hearing ther strytellers can inspire yu t find new stries f yur wn.Clubs and festivals are great pprtunities t practice yur strytelling ability.(说书团体在全国各地举办节日活动。无论你是一个讲故事的人还是一名观众,听到其他讲故事的人都能启发你找到自己的新故事。俱乐部和节日是锻炼你讲故事能力的好机会。)可知,练习讲故事的能力是参加讲故事俱乐部和节日。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Keep yur vice lud s that everyne can hear yu.Yur delivery shuld be energetic and memrable.D nt use filler wrds like"uh""anyway""yu knw"and s n.Keep yur head up and eyes frward.Even if the stry yu tell is fictinal,shw enthusiasm fr the characters and events.(大声说话,让每个人都能听到。你的演讲应该充满活力,令人难忘。不要使用填充词,如"嗯""无论如何""你知道"等。抬头向前看。即使你讲的故事是虚构的,也要对人物和事件表现出热情。)可知,除了使用填充词,自信地表达自己的方式是:保持大声说话;抬头向前看;对人物和事件表现出热情。故选B。
    这篇文章主要讲述了如何成为一名职业故事讲述者。要点包括:广泛阅读以积累素材,参加故事俱乐部和节日以获取灵感和练习机会,向专业人士寻求反馈以改进,运用肢体语言来吸引观众,以及在讲述时要自信且避免使用不必要的填充词汇。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~40.【答案】C、B、A、A
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段Everybdy enjys acts f kindness.But can yu explain why?(每个人都喜欢善良的行为。但是你能解释为什么吗?)可知,作者通过问问题开始写文章。故选C。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第四段In anther recent research,even children knw hw being kind makes them feel happy.If ne persn is kind,he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne's spirits.(在最近的另一项研究中,甚至连孩子都知道善良是如何让他们感到快乐的。如果一个人善良,他或她会使群体中的其他人也善良。这也振奋了每个人的精神。)可猜测出,下划线单词"It"应是指"善良"。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要探讨了为什么善意行为能让人感到快乐。善意不仅能让人微笑,改善情绪,还能加强社交联系,甚至研究表明,善意是双向的,良好的心情也能促使人们表现出更多的善意。故我们可以在杂志上阅读这篇文章。故选A。
    (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入话题;第二、三和四段探讨了为什么善意行为能让人感到快乐;第五段总结。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
    文章主要探讨了为什么善意行为能让人感到快乐。善意不仅能让人微笑,改善情绪,还能加强社交联系,甚至研究表明,善意是双向的,良好的心情也能促使人们表现出更多的善意。研究还发现,善意行为能激活大脑中的奖赏区域,使人们包括儿童在内感到更加快乐,并能在群体中传递这种正面情绪。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he is.
    【小题2】On July 31st.
    【小题3】He is very brave and great.
    【小题4】Yes,he did.We must put the interests f the cuntry and the peple first.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yun Peng is a railway wrker in Beijing.(贠鹏是北京的一名铁路工人。)可知,他是北京的一名铁路工人。故填Yes,he is.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段On July 31st,Yun Peng fund there was t much rapid water under a bridge fr the heavy rain.(7月31日,贠鹏发现桥下水流湍急,不适合下大雨。)可知,故事发生在7月31日。故填On July 31st.
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段Yun Peng and his clleagues went t clean it up,but water rse in n time and rcks started falling.He thught he wuld lse his life there.(贠鹏让他的同事把火车叫回车站。列车返回后不久,隧道发生了塌方。贠鹏和他的同事去清理,但水很快就涨了起来,岩石开始掉落。他认为他会在那里失去生命。)以及最后一段If I meet such things again,I wuld als rush t the frnt withut any hesitatin(犹豫).(当然。如果再遇到这样的事情,我也会毫不犹豫地冲到前面。)可知,他非常勇敢和伟大。故填He is very brave and great.
    (4)观点表达题。他做得对。从他的身上我们可以学到:必须把国家和人民的利益放在第一位。故填Yes,he did.We must put the interests f the cuntry and the peple first.
    本文主要介绍了北京铁路工人——贠鹏,不顾生命安全,带领他的同事们帮助乘客转移到安全的地方。
    答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
    42.【答案】【小题1】and
    【小题2】illed
    【小题3】pay
    【小题4】lives
    【小题5】Instead
    【小题6】pulatin
    【小题7】harm
    【小题8】nw
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:未来几年将会出现飞行汽车、无人驾驶飞机和自动驾驶汽车。withut drivers(无人驾驶飞机)和self-driving cars(自动驾驶汽车)是并列关系,用并列连词。故填and。
    (2)考查动词。句意:到2050年,许多大城市的道路上将满是自动驾驶汽车。be filled with充满,是固定用法。故填filled。
    (3)考查动词。句意:那些想自己开车的人将不得不付钱钱体验这种乐趣。pay fr支付,是固定用法,have t d sth.不得不,所以该空用动词原形。故填pay。
    (4)考查名词。句意:在所有新技术中,人工智能将最大程度地改变我们的生活。根据后文In 2050,bsses wn't just be humans at the tp f businesses.(到2050年,企业高层的老板将不仅仅是人类。)可知,人工智能将最大程度地改变我们的生活。life生活,是可数名词,用复数形式lives。故填lives。
    (5)考查副词。句意:相反,他们可能会与计算系统一起工作。前后句情况相反,用副词instead,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Instead。
    (6)考查名词。句意:不断增长的人口将给环境增加压力。根据前句In 2050,there will be mre peple living n Earth.(在2050年,将有更多的人生活在地球上。)可知,不断增长的人口将给环境增加压力。ppulatin人口,符合语境。故填ppulatin。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我们正在以极快的速度对环境造成巨大的危害。根据We are ding the envirnment at a great speed.(我们正在以极快的速度对环境造成巨大的)可知,是指对环境造成巨大的危害。d great harm t对造成巨大的伤害。故填harm。
    (8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们必须从现在开始行动。frm nw n从现在开始,是固定用法。故填nw。
    本文主要预测了2050年地球上的生活。
    题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
    43.【答案】Did
    【解析】根据They bught many new bks.(他们买了许多新书。)可知句子时态是一般过去时,bught是实义动词,变成一般疑问句,需要加助动词did,句首首字母大写;后面动词使用动词原形buy。
    故填:Did;buy。
    他们买了许多新书。
    他们买了许多新书吗?
    熟悉一般疑问句,根据要求解答即可。
    44.【答案】Hw many
    【解析】答案:Hw many 考查句型转换.句意:我们班有40个学生.你们班有多少学生?根据题干划线部分是40.可知应该是对数量提问,用hw many.故答案为Hw many.
    我们班有40个学生.你们班有多少学生?
    在理解原句的基础上,根据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.
    45.【答案】because
    【解析】because f因为,是介词短语;后面跟单词或短语作原因状语,不能跟从句。和because后面跟从句意思是一样的。
    故答案为:because f。
    汤姆昨天没去上学,因为他得了重感冒了。
    汤姆昨天没去上学,因为他的重感冒。
    同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    46.【答案】taken
    【解析】变化:changes;发生:take place。根据句中have可知时态是现在完成时,take place是不及物动词,没有被动语态,因此空格处填taken place。
    故答案为:taken place。
    很高兴我们村发生了巨大的变化。
    本题考查现在完成时的用法。
    47.【答案】a
    【解析】根据汉语提示可知,"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?"翻译为:T meet friends frm a far,hw happy we are!frm a far意为"自远方来",固定短语。
    故填:a far。
    孔子说:"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    48.【答案】 It's ne f ur traditinal virtues t be thrifty.(点题)As a teenager,I always d all kinds f things fr thrift ut f my wn frce.Fr example,it's necessary t turn ff the light when I leave hme.【高分句型一】I always turn ff the tap in time t save water.I use bth sides f the paper and reuse clth bags.I always recycle waste things and reduce unnecessary shpping.What's mre,I bey the three R's rules.(日常生活中你如何做到勤俭节约的)Thrift helps us t build a sense f respnsibility and independence.Besides,it helps me t be able t manage bth my mney and ther life matters wisely.(勤俭节约的作用和意义)Let's wrk tgether and be thrifty t all we master!【高分句型二】(号召)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Fr example,it's necessary t turn ff the light when I leave hme.例如,当我离开家时,关灯是必要的。
    It is+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
    【高分句型二】
    Let's wrk tgether and be thrifty t all we master!让我们共同努力,节约我们所掌握的一切!
    Let's d sth.让我们做某事吧。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Thank yu.
    B.Hw many persns?
    C.When will yu arrive?
    D.Where shall we meet?
    E.What can I d fr yu?
    F.May I have yur name?
    G.The restaurant is n the cmer f Xinhua Street and Green Avenue.
    相关试卷

    2024年浙江省浙派联盟中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2024年浙江省浙派联盟中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2024年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024年河北省沧州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2024年河北省沧州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        即将下载

        2024年重庆市巴南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
        该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心 该专辑正在参与特惠活动,低至4折起
        [共10份]
        浏览全套
          立即下载(共1份)
          返回
          顶部
          Baidu
          map