重庆市2022年九年级中考全真模拟考试强化训练（四）英语试题（含答案无听力）

英语强化作业四

（全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟）
第I卷供95分）

I听力测试（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.    When will the woman leave the city?

1.    In two weeks. B. In ten days. C. At this weekend.

14.    Whafs the woman's plan fbr tonight?

1.    To meet friends. B. To eat with the man. C. To go to the meeting.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.    Where is the New World Department Store?

1.    Ifs far from a restaurant.
2.    It's on the left of a coffee shop.

C. It's on the right of a coffee shop.

16.    Why does the girl want to go shopping?

A. To buy her mom a gift. B. To buy her father a gift. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.    According to the speaker, the listeners need to          again.

A. paint the school music room B. paint the school dancing room

C. paint the school libraiy

18.    It seems that the dancing room has______

A. dark colors and bright pictures

C. bright colors and pictures

19.       will paint the large side wall.

A. The one who wins the first place

C. The one who wins the third place

20.    The listeners can contact（联系）the speaker on     __

A. phone and WeChat B. WeChat and e-mail

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。

21.    The music room is           popular place in our school, and many students like to play    piano there when they5re free.

A. the;a B. a;/ C.a; the D. the; the

22.       that cold morning, Jack read the book             four sisters growing up.

A. In; about B.On; about C.In; for D. On; for

23.    Mr. Wang teaches          math, and       of us likes him a lot.

A. our; all B.us; each C. our; each

24.    The question is so important that we must take it           

A. seriously B.hardly C.importantly D. patiently

25.    To our         , Tom, who had always been an honest boy, failed to keep his promise this time.

1.    surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises

26. I       Shanghai for 3 years since I       here. Now I'm used to the food here.

1.    have gone to; moved B. have been in; moved

3.    have been in; moves D.have been to; had moved

41.    The passage helps to clean        objects.

A. plastic B. silver C. glass D. wooden

42.    What will be the next step after adding soda to the hot water?

1.    Keep adding hot water into the pan.
2.     Put the tarnished object into the pan.
3.     Pour hot water and soda mixture to the pan.
4.    Cover the bottom of the pan with aluminum foil.

43.    Which might be the advantage of the method mentioned in the passage?

A. It saves time. B. It saves money.

C. It is harmless to you. D. It makes you healthier.

B

It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective（侦探）Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber （抢劫犯）attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once.

The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn't see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like.

When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one.

The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset.

The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it.

The third one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station.

The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper.

The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly.

The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry.

Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He said to Smith quietly, "Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this."

44.    As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman, they          .

A. hurried to catch the robber B. ran into the police station

C. warned the thief to stop at once D. rushed into the underground station

45. The robber rushed into the underground station to       

A. rob the passengers

C. fight against the worker

46. Who was the robber according to Lee?

A. The fifth man B. The third man

47. Whafs the best title for the article?

A. A lucky robber

C. A Carefully Planned Robbery

A new school has opened recently. For an hour, pupils are taught how to use the mouse, the keyboard and the computer. Nothing unusual about that, you might think. But these pupils are toddlers, who are aged just two or three. We asked two experts their opinions on ''Technology for Toddlers,,: Do you think we should teach computer skills to very young children?

•YES

Judy Clarke, director of technology, York College

At my college, we think that         . Although the usual age for the national school exams is 16, we put our best pupils forward for exams if we think they are ready. After having had great success with these courses, we began to think about the “Technology for Toddlers,^ classes. They aim at giving the pre-school pupils an early start not only in technology skills, but also in writing, reading and communication using the computer. Besides the lessons, we also encourage parents to get the children to practice their new skills at home. Parents say to me all the time, "Sarah can count up to 30 and is much better than her friends at the same age." or "Jack has gotten so much confidence from your classes.^^ Comments（评论）like these strengthen my belief in those courses.

• NO

Alan Jackson, educational psychologist （心理学家）,Cardiff

Eve worked as an educational psychologist for many years and I must say that I'm very worried about this trend （趋势）for encouraging younger and younger children to use computers. The bad influence of looking at a screen for a long time at a young age is obvious（明显的）.The lack （缺少）of physical exercise, for example, can lead to being overweight and the lack of communication with real people can lead to problems with speech development. These are just two of the problems, but I could go on and on. I feel sorry for these children who clearly need to be running around and climbing trees with their friends.

48.   The best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 is___________.

A. Ifs never too old to learn. B. It's never too young to start.

C. Practice makes perfect. D. All roads lead to Rome.

49.   Judy Clarke uses comments about Sarah and Jack to show___________.

1.   she is satisfied with Sarah and Jack
2.   how hard Sarah and Jack have worked
3.   why some parents should feel proud of their children
4.   young children can improve in "Technology for Toddlers^, classes

50.   What does Alan Jackson mean by saying "but I could go on and on"?

A. He thinks toddlers have much more to learn at school.

2.   He still has much to do to deal with the serious problem.
3.   He will keep studying the matter of teaching toddlers computer skills.
4.   He thinks there are a lot more problems of young children using computers.

In sci-fi movies, there are sometimes characters who have microchips （微芯 片）implanted （植入）in their heads. This might become reality very soon.

US businessman Elon Musk's company Neuralink has developed a chip that was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude. On Aug 28, Musk did a livestream to show how it works.

The chip is the size of a small coin. But don't let its size fool you. The chip has over 3,000 electrodes （电极）that can monitor about 1,000 neurons 0申经元）in the brain. It can pick up signals there and translate these signals（信号）into actions, such as moving an arm or leg. Then it sends these signals to nearby computers, according to MSN. In the livestream, while Gertrude the pig was snuffling （用鼻子吸气）around in a pen （猪圈），people could see her brain activity on a large screen.

If this technology is used on humans, it means people might be able to control computers or other machines with their minds. For now, the main purpose is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs （假肢）with their minds and move around more easily. People could finally use the technology to play video games or even drive cars.

However, there is still a long way to go to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons in the pig's brain while the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it is not completely safe to implant the chip yet, as it could harm the human brain. Hackers （黑客）could cause a danger by hacking into the chip and controlling it. They might know others5 thoughts and feelings without permission.

There are ethical （伦理的）problems, too. When humans are connected to computers, are they still humans?

52.   What was Musk's livestream about?

A. How microchips work in sci-fi movies.

C. How to implant a chip into a pig's head.

53.   The underlined word "monitor" in paraphrase 3 probably means "

A. move easily B. mark closely

54.   What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. How this kind of chip could help humans.

C. Who has been able to use this kind of chip.

55.   What is NOT true according to the passage?

1.    Neuralink has developed a chip to be implanted into the head of a human.
2.    Neurons in the human's brain are much more than those in the pig's.
3.    The chip to be implanted into a human may cause more than safety problems.
4.    Scientists are ready to implant the chips in humans.

E

If you look at a 10-US-dollar note, you'll see a figure printed on it—Alexander Hamilton （1755-1804）, one of the founding fathers（开 国元勋）of the United States. Now this historic man has become popular among young people in the US because of a musical（音乐居lj）

that tells the story of his life.

The Broadway musical "Hamilton" came out in 2015. On Independence Day weekend,

July 3, Disney made it available on their online video platform for people around the world to watch.

The musical is based on real history of which the first scenes pull you back to 1776. That is when a 19-year-old freshly arrived from the Caribbean. The musical shows how Hamilton went from being an immigrant orphan （移 民孤儿）to a war hero, to Washington's right-hand man to build a new country, to the Treasury（国库）head who made an untrusting world believe in the American economy. Hamilton, together with the other founding fathers, all makes their mark in this amazingly-new musical experience.

The story is serious, but the show uses hip-hop musical numbers to present it in a way that young people can understand. Hip-hop singers usually use a lot of slang （俚语）and rap at a fast speed which are seldom used in musicals, especially in one with the theme of history. Thus, at the same time, the musical proves that without doubt, American society opens its arms to 第8页共12页

different kinds of cultures.

According to news website Mental Floss, Hamilton is the fhstest-paced（节奏）Broadway musical ever. It has 46 songs in total which means performers rap more than 20,000 words during the two-and-a-half-hour show. Hearing the US founding fathers rapping on stage "… brings excitement to probably boring subject matter,,5 Screen Rant wrote in a review.

Hamilton's mixture of serious historic storytelling and modem music style has made it a hit around the world which at the same time spreads American culture. Behind the success lies the hardship of the writer. As the writer Monique Mulligan wrote, "Creating a musical is a skill like mixing together ingredients （原料）in a cake in a complicated order and process, while the one about history is far beyond that."

56.    What recently made young people take an interest in Alexander Hamilton?

1.    Being printed on the 10-dollar note. B. Helping George Washington found the US.

C. A Disney movie about his life. D. A musical about him on the Internet.

57.    According to Screen Rant, how does rapping make a difference?

A. It provides a new way to tell stories. B. It makes the performance more interesting.

C. It makes the performance short. D. It allows young people to understand musicals.

58.    What can we infer from the passage?

1.    It is not a common practice for the slang and rap to appear in musicals.
2.    The rappers have to rap no more than 130 words a minute.
3.    The Chinese musical <4Mu Lan" must have been welcomed when shown in Broadway.
4.    Only Hamilton appears and raps in the musical.

59.    The structure of the passage may be___________.

（①=Paragraph 1, ©^Paragraph 2, （f）=Paragraph 3…）④⑤⑥

5. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn't it?

B: Yes, so cool! Lefs go to school together.

A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?

B: I have no idea. 60____

A: ril have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library.

61—

B: Sure. I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. 62

A: Great. We can play badminton after that.

B: That sounds like a good idea. 63

A: Well, thafs a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. 64 B: OK. Lefs make it. Oh, ifs almost 8: 00. Lefs hurry.

第II卷（共55分）

6.             任务型阅读（65-67题,每小题2分,68题3分，共9分）

Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui （581-618） and Tang （618-907） dynasties, but in these two dynasties he was totally different.

According to historical records, Pei often flattered （奉承）Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty. He never disagreed with the emperor's ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Suj's downfell, as the wars cost too many human and material resources. But Pei seemed to become a totally different person when he started to serve in the Tang Dynasty. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.

Why did Pei change? Pei was influenced by whom he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to be blamed（责备），while Emperor Taizong loved to hear honest advice. That made the difference.

In this story, Pei Ju may not be a perfect role model for us. What we can learn from this, however, is that our environment makes a difference. A good environment encourages you to do good things, while a bad one may lead you to do bad things. Thafs why people say "a fine bird rests only on a fine tree, and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master （良禽择木 而栖，贤臣择主而事）We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment where we can meet good teachers and friends.

On the other hand, the story also shows that only those who are willing to hear blames can learn a lot from them. President Xi Jinping once told this story at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee （中央党校）.He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome honest advice.

65.    Did Pei Ju always agree with the Emperor's ideas in the Sui Dynasty?

66.    Why was Pei Ju honest with Emperor Taizong?

67.    According to the writer, what can be learned from the story?

68.    Do you want friends who always point out your mistakes or friends who never disagree with you? Why?

7.     完成句子（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69.    Many artists created great works in the Tang Dynasty.（变否定句）

Many artists                  great works in the Tang Dynasty.

70.    He has owned the train and railway set since his :fourth birthday.

                  has he owned the train and railway set?

71.    Her father succeeded in repairing the car by himself.

=Her father         to         the car by himself.

72.    今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。（完成译句）

Never       __ what can be done today till tomorrow.

73.    让孩子们感到悲伤的是，家长们总是把他们跟其他的孩子对比。（完成译句）

Ifs sad for children that their parents are always          them          others.

8.     短文填空（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

People love junk food and it's hard to say no to it. However, 74 too much junk food can harm your brain, especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19.

"Junk food shapes teenagers5 brains in ways that are harmful to their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make 75 harder for them to control impulsive（冲动的）behaviors," said Amy Reichelt, a brain expert at Western University, Canada.

Reichelt and her team reviewed more than 100 studies about 76 poor food choices can influence teen brains and they were able to find out some reasons. They discovered that teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.

Teen brains are still developing the ability to control themselves. The prefrontal cortex（前 额皮质）is the part of the brain that 77 us do this. However, this part won't fully develop

78 we reach our early 20s.

Besides, teen brains get more excited from junk food because it is regarded 79 a reward（奖励）.When we eat junk food, the parts of the brain will make us feel good, which are even more sensitive when we are young.

So, what's the best 80 to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. Wlien we exercise, the brain's reward system becomes 81 sensitive to junk food. Exercise also helps our brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.

74.                                                    75,            76.             77.           

78.           79.            80.             81.           

9.             书面表达（共20分）

2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。家长是孩子的第一任老师， 更是终身的老师。家长除了要提供物质条件，还应该在道德、身体和心理上对 孩子进行适当教育。请你结合自身经历，就Family Education为主题，写一篇 英文作文。

参考要点：

1.   举例说明你的家长教育方式（树立正面榜样；组织家庭活动..........）
2.    家庭教育的意义（在求学阶段；在更长的人生中..........）

3...

要求：

1.   80-120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.    文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校。

Family Education