2023年重庆市第八中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市第八中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市第八中学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Will you stay for _________ supper with us?
—Sure, I’d love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
2．— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—__________.They are really interesting.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
3．I want to take one of the ________ coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.
A．expensive B．most expensive C．least expensive D．inexpensive
4．—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant __________ while working there.
A．expressions B．experiences C．explanations D．excuses
5．________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to celebrate Children’s Day.
A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under
6．---I still haven’t found my pet dog .
---I’m sorry to hear that . You _________ be very sad .
A．can B．should C．must D．will
7．_________ you are free today, could you help me with housework?
A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Until
8． —How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It very often.
A．is washed B．washes
C．was washed D．washed
9．The park is far away from here. It’s about ______ walk.
A．a three hour B．a three hour’s C．a three-hours D．a three-hour
10．She wonders __________.
A．that she can learn table manners well B．whether is it polite to eat with hands
C．how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D．what he would do if he lives alone

二、完形填空
My Ye-Ye always wears a red baseball cap. I think he likes the vivid (鲜艳的) color— 11 and hopeful like himself. When Ye-Ye came to visit us seven years ago, he brought his red cap with him. He wore the cap everywhere 12 much that whenever I see a red hat, I think of him.
Ye-Ye means “grandfather” in Chinese. My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person, 13 I admire him greatly.
Ye-Ye’s parents died before he was six, leaving him and his elder brother. When other children were at school, the brothers walked in the cold to collect used coal to sell. When others had loving parents, the brothers 14 the streets for somewhere to sleep. Eight years 15 , Ye-Ye walked alone. His brother was dead. “Life is a blessing,” he told those around him with a smile.
Years later, Ye-Ye needed to work in the Gobi Desert. The desert 16 was merciless (无情的). It would take their tents (帐篷) away in the middle of the night and leave them without food and water the next morning. After eight years, Ye returned to the city where his wife 17 in bed, sick and weak. After a twelve-hour work, Ye-Ye also had to look after his sick wife and young children. There was not enough money to 18 the whole family from hunger. Still, Ye-Ye would buy 19 things for the children, such as a small bag of sunflower seeds or some candy. “Life is a blessing,” he always told them with a smile.
Now, whenever I meet with difficulties, I think of Ye-Ye; I see him 20 his red baseball cap, looking at me. His smile reminds me how small my troubles are and how generous life has been.
11．A．dark B．bright C．brave D．hard
12．A．very B．too C．so D．such
13．A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．A．cleaned B．walked C．looked D．searched
15．A．later B．before C．ago D．past
16．A．rain B．snow C．sun D．wind
17．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid
18．A．keep B．help C．give D．make
19．A．many B．much C．little D．few
20．A．on B．with C．in D．under


三、阅读单选
After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.
Chess
It helps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent (对手) makes a mistake.
Beginning age: 6
Time: Thursdays
Fencing
It helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your opponent will do, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and focus (注意) are also key to keeping calm under pressure.
Beginning age: 9 to 11
Time: Wednesdays
First Lego League
It teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams work together to build walking, talking robots.
Beginning age: 9
Time: Tuesdays
Archery
It helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can help kids do better in school. Safety is very important, so kids are expected to be responsible.
Beginning age: 7
Time: Fridays
21．Which club can a 6-year-old join?
A．Chess. B．Fencing. C．First Lego League. D．Archery.
22．When can kids attend First Lego League?
A．On Fridays. B．On Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays. D．On Wednesdays.
23．Archery helps kids ________.
A．build teamwork B．develop attention
C．learn to think ahead D．improve problem-solving skills


Chinese competitors had an excellent performance at the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition. They have already won eight golds.
Li Dexin won the nation’s first gold medal in cabinet making（家具制作）. It’s the first time that a Chinese competitor has won the first prize in this event since the nation started taking part in 2017, which was a great breakthrough for the nation.
“It was quite a challenge for me as it was my first time in a world-class competition,” Li said in an interview. “The first problem is language, which brought me much difficulty in communicating with international experts and judges.” He said he had been very stressed on the first day of the competition, but gradually found his pace （节奏）on the second day. After the win, Li said, “I plan to continue further study, and wish to become a good teacher and pass down my skills and spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）.”
Liu Xiaohong, Chinese team leader, said competitors must make a piece of furniture（家具） following a given picture in a 22-hour period-usually in four days.
Liu said that winning the gold medal in cabinet making was an honor, which would help encourage our competitors in the following events. “Woodwork is a traditional Chinese skill that has a history of thousands of years. China now is also a key producer in the world’s furniture market, and produces around 38% of the world’s furniture.” She added.
24．Li Dexin won the nation’s first gold medal ___________.
A．in 2017 B．in 2018 C．in 2022 D．in 2023
25．The underlined word “breakthrough” in the second paragraph probably means “__________”.
A．机会 B．突破 C．挑战 D．荣誉
26．Li Dexin was under great pressure on the first day of the competition because ___________.
A．he gradually found his pace on the second day
B．he wished to become a great teacher and pass down his skills
C．Chinese team leader said he must make a piece of furniture
D．language problem brought him much difficulty in communicating
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Chinese competitors have already won eighteen golds.
B．Liu Xiaohong took part in the competition and made the furniture in 4 days.
C．Li Dexin will pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
D．Woodwork is a traditional Chinese skill that has a history of hundreds of years.

We’ve all been there—looking at a book directly, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this?
Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve（记起） something from your memory will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards（之后）. It is not clear why this happens. But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images（图像） is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says picturing pieces of information in different physical locations（位置） or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.
28．The writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A．listing numbers B．describing a scene C．telling a story D．asking questions
29．What should we do to remember better according to paragraphs 2—3?
A．Wait some time before reviewing.
B．Write down what we can’t remember.
C．Learn the important parts several times.
D．Go back over what we’ve studied at once.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A．ideas B．tips C．places D．connections
31．What would Hancock advise ?
① Doing nothing after studying.
② Having enough rest.
③ Connecting new things with memorable images.
④ Being generally organized.
A．① ② B．② ③ C．③ ④ D．① ④

The earth’s ozone layer （臭氧层）is gradually recovering（修复）, thanks to tens of years of work, certain harmful chemicals（化学品） are becoming fewer and fewer, according to a new United Nations report.
The ozone layer plays an important role in protecting living things on the earth. It is about 15 to 40 kilometers above the earth’s surface, and it prevents humans and the environment from harmful radiation（辐射）.
The international groups were shocked after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985. Scientists had found that some chemicals ate away the earth’s ozone layer. Two years later, an international agreement called the Montreal Protocol（《蒙特利尔协议书》） was created to stop the use of those chemicals.
At the same time, the Montreal Protocol also has a positive influence on the fight against climate（气候） change. The depletion（损耗） of the ozone layer is not the main cause of climate change. But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer can help deal with climate change. “Ozone action sets an example to climate action,” says World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “Our success shows that we are able to and we have to control temperature increase.”
If everything goes well, the ozone player is expected to recover to 1980 levels by 2040, the U.N. says. __________ For example, the earth’s ozone layer above Antarctica（南极洲）is the thinnest. It will take time to fix the hole, maybe until 2066.
32．You may read the passage in a __________.
A．science magazine B．social report C．school notice D．story book
33．According to the passage, we can know _________.
A．the earth’s ozone layer cannot prevents harmful radiation
B．the Montreal Protocol was created to discover a hole in the ozone layer
C．Ozone action shows we can and must control temperature increase
D．the Montreal Protocol has a bad influence on the fight against climate change
34．Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________?
A．Many places may need less time.
B．In some places, it may take much longer.
C．It will require much more actions in other places.
D．We may need much more space for it.
35．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________.
A．tell us an international agreement called the Montreal Protocol
B．share us something about the earth’s climate change
C．introduce the basic information about the earth’s ozone layer to children
D．show us the fact that the earth’s ozone layer is gradually recovering

① China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network （全球导航网络）, and the other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.
② As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have kmown so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systerns have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?
③ The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO（中轨道）. In addition to the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO（地球静止同步轨道）and three in IGSO（倾斜地球同步轨道）. These six satellites are special because they have a fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’accuracy （精准度） in China and the Asia-Pacific area to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.
④ BDS has another advantage-the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service work in areas without humans, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team （救援队） their
location and condition.
⑤ As a county with the largest population in the world,its important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development.
⑥ In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% annual growth since 2012. And BDS contributes（贡献）about 80% of it. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.
36．We can know that BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
37．According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that __________.
A．GPS of the US and GLONASS of Russia have 25 satellites in MEO
B．BDS can make the short message service work in areas like deserts or forests
C．BDS might improve itself and have better influences in the future
D．European Union doesn’t need its own navigation satellite system
38．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the best title of the article?
A．The good points of GPS B．A global navigation network
C．The popularity of BDS D．The special BDS


四、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 40
B: Yes, of course, Grace. 41
A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come.
A: Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: Hmm, 42 Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch videos together.
B: No, I don’t think we should watch videos. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games?
A: 43 Can you organize the party games?
B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us?
A: 44
A．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
B．Will you help me organize it?
C．There was a football match yesterday.
D．No problem.
E．When shall we have the party?
F．Let’s play football tomorrow.
G．That sounds like a good idea.


五、阅读回答问题
Let me ask you a question: How long does it take a person to become a hero? You don’t know? Then read the story below and you may get the answer.
As a 46-year-old train driver, Yang Yong took his job seriously. He always stayed sharp (敏锐的) when he was on the job.
On June 4th, 2022, Yang was on duty to drive the D2809, a high-speed train, from Guiyang to Guangzhou. At about 10:30 am, when the train was travelling through the Yuezhai tunnel (隧道), not far from the Rongjiang Station in Guizhou Province, it hit a mudslide (泥流). The mudslide suddenly went into the line, causing the train to slide.
Just at that moment, the driver Yang Yong discovered there was something wrong and he pulled the emergency brakes (紧急刹车) on the train in less than 5 seconds. Although two cars of the train went off the line, Yang managed to bring it to a stop before it was too late. Sadly, Yang gave up his life, but his last-minute effort saved 143 lives on the train.
On June 7th in Zunyi, Yang Yong’s hometown, hundreds of people, including Yang Yong’s family, friends, colleagues (同事), and locals, came to say goodbye to Yang at his funeral (葬礼). “I’m not surprised that he made that choice,” said one of Yang Yong’s old friends.” It was in his nature.”“He was a great man, a hero,” said the locals. “And he will be deeply missed and forever remembered.”
Now, back to the question at the beginning: How long does it take a person to become a hero? The answer is seconds.
45．Was Yang Yong a train driver or a bus driver?

46．How long does it take a person to become a hero in this passage?

47．What did Yang Yong do to save 143 lives on the train?

48．If you are Yang Yong, will you give up your own life to save others? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition. （改为否定句）
He the other five students in the singing competition.

七、划线部分提问
50．The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. （对划线部分提问）
did the Greens to stay on family holidays?

八、同义句转化
51．Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句）
Teenagers should know use Internet correctly.

九、完成句子
52．据报道，中国将再发射一颗人造卫星。（完成译句）
It is reported that China will another man-made satellite.
53．众所周知，满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。（完成译句）
As we all know, it’s impolite to talk our mouth .

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The way we spend our time can be put into three “bottles”. These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle, the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle.
Every day, we spend time 54 the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, and paying bills.
We then fill 55 bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things we do for others, we may not enjoy, but we do them anyway. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and washing clothes for family.
56 , we often forget to fill the third bottle—the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes 57 at the end of the day? Between doing all the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks, time flies by, and before we know, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we have to try to fill out Happiness Bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more 58 than when I arrive. This week, I had fun joining in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent and
practiced music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to top.
The challenge for each of us is to not let the day go by 59 filling our Happiness Bottle. That takes some planning. Many of us probably need to 60 happiness activities down on our schedule (日程表). If we don’t do that, we will have to fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks.
Think about how your 61 is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time? At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled.


十一、材料作文
62．时光荏苒，六月的脚步越来越近，同学们即将离开这个与你朝夕相处三年的校园。教室里有你早起晨读的身影，操场上有你努力锻炼的身影，图书室有你沉浸阅读的身影。这个你们生活、拼搏、挥洒过泪水和汗水的校园里一定有一个你最喜欢的地方，请简要描述你喜欢它的原因或者在这里发生的让你喜欢上这个地方的故事。
参考要点：
1. 简要描写校园。
2. 介绍校园中你最喜欢的地方并简要描写。
3. 喜欢它的原因或者在这里发生过的让你喜欢上这个地方的故事。
要求：
1. 作文80-120词。
2. 文中不能出现自己或他人的真实姓名，以及所在学校的名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起吃晚餐吗？——当然，我非常愿意。家常菜正是我的最爱。
考查冠词用法。supper表示“晚餐”，三餐前不加冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？——都喜欢，他们都很有趣。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；Either (两者中的)任何一个；None指三者以上中一个也没有。根据下文“They are really interesting”可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我想买一件店里最便宜的外套，因为我没有充足的钱。
考查词义辨析。expensive贵的；most expensive最贵的；least expensive最便宜的；inexpensive廉价的，便宜的。根据“one of”可判断应用最高级形式，排除A、D项；再结合“because I don’t have enough money”可知，要买便宜的。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——王老师去年被派往一个贫穷的山村教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些愉快经历。
考查名词辨析。expressions表情；experiences经历；explanations解释；excuses借口。根据“Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.”可知，这是她的经历，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：6月1日，14岁以下的孩子们通常会盛装打扮来庆祝儿童节。
考查介词辨析。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；over大于；under低于。第一空后为“June 1st”，指具体的某一天应用介词on，A、B选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处指的是庆祝儿童节，通常14岁以下的孩子会庆祝这个节日，故第二空应用介词under。故选D。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。——听到这很难过。你一定非常伤心。can能够，表示能力；should应该，表示建议；must一定，表示有把握的推测；will将会，表示意愿。根据I still haven’t found my pet dog.可知这是有把握的推测，他一定会伤心，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。

7．A
【详解】句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？
考查从属连词辨析。Since既然；Though尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“you are free today”可知，今天有空，就可以帮忙做家务，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：—你的车真干净。—谢谢。它经常被洗。It 指代your car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以选Ａ。

9．D
【详解】句意：公园离这里很远，大约三小时的步行。
考查复合形容词。空处修饰名词walk，填形容词，这里是复合形容词作定语，three-hour表示“三个小时的”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：她想知道我们在日本的餐桌上应该如何表现。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“She wonders”可知，此处应是想知道一个问题，故排除A选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，而D选项主从复合句中，主句时态错误，故选C。

11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C

【导语】本文讲述了爷爷无论生活多么艰难都笑对生活的故事。
11．句意：我想他喜欢鲜艳的色彩——像他一样明亮而充满希望。
dark深的；bright明亮的；brave勇敢的；hard难的。根据“My Ye-Ye always wears a red baseball cap.”可知，这里指喜欢鲜艳明亮的色彩，故选B。
12．句意：他到处都戴着这顶帽子，每当我看到一顶红帽子，我就会想起他。
very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。句中much为副词，所以用“so…that”结构，故选C。
13．句意：我的爷爷是一个简单、普通的人，但我非常钦佩他。
and和，而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子，前后句表示转折关系，虽然爷爷很普通，但我很钦佩他，所以用转折连词but，故选B。
14．句意：当其他人有慈爱的父母时，兄弟俩在街上寻找睡觉的地方。
cleaned打扫；walked散步；looked看；searched搜寻。根据“…the streets for somewhere to sleep”可知，这里指在街上寻找睡觉的地方，故选D。
15．句意：八年后，爷爷独自行走。
later以后；before在……之前；ago以前；past经过。根据“Ye-Ye walked alone. His brother was dead.”可知，应是八年后的事情，故选A。
16．句意：沙漠的风是无情的。
rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳；wind风。根据“It would take their tents away in the middle of the night and leave them without food and water the next morning.”可知，这里指沙漠的风是无情的，故选D。
17．句意：爷爷回到城里，他的妻子躺在床上，生病虚弱。
lied撒谎，过去式；lay躺，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid搁置，过去式。根据“in bed, sick and weak”可知，这里指躺在床上，根据“Ye returned to the city”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选B。
18．句意：没有足够的钱让全家免于饥饿。
keep保持；help帮助；give给；make制作。根据“There was not enough money”可知，这里指没有足够的钱让全家免于饥饿，keep…from意为“阻止”，故选A。
19．句意：尽管如此，爷爷还是会给孩子们买一些小东西，比如一小袋葵花籽或一些糖果。
many许多；much许多；little少的，小的；few少的。根据“such as a small bag of sunflower seeds or some candy”可知，这里指给孩子们买一些小东西，故选C。
20．句意：我看到他戴着红色棒球帽，看着我。
on在……上；with和；in穿，戴；under在……下面。根据“his red baseball cap”可知，是指戴着红色棒球帽，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部。
21．细节理解题。根据“Beginning age: 6”可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“It helps develop attention”可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国选手在2022年世界技能大赛特别版上表现出色，取得了优异的成绩。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chinese competitors had an excellent performance at the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition. They have already won eight golds.”以及“Li Dexin won the nation’s first gold medal in cabinet making（家具制作）.”可知，李德鑫在2022年为中国赢得了第一枚金牌，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“It’s the first time that a Chinese competitor has won the first prize in this event since the nation started taking part in 2017, which was a great breakthrough for the nation.”可知，这是自2017年中国开始参加这项赛事以来，中国选手首次在这项赛事中获得一等奖，这对中国来说是一个巨大的突破。单词“breakthrough”指的是“突破”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It was quite a challenge for me as it was my first time in a world-class competition,’ Li said in an interview. ‘The first problem is language, which brought me much difficulty in communicating with international experts and judges.’ ”可知，李德鑫在比赛的第一天压力很大，因为语言问题给他的交流带来了很大的困难，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I plan to continue further study, and wish to become a good teacher and pass down my skills and spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）.”可知，李德鑫将把他的手艺和工匠精神传承下去，故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力。
28．推理判断题。根据“Is there any way to improve memory”可知作者提出了这样的一个问题（有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗），从而引出了文章的主题——如何提高记忆力。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again”可知如果我们等一段时间再复习，我们可以学得更好。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images（图像） is often considered a good way to remember something.”可知这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系，现在，将想法之间相互连接或将想法连接到图像通常被认为是记住某些东西的好方法，故此处them指代“想法”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“connecting them to each other or to images（图像） is often considered a good way to remember something”可知将它们与令人难忘的图像联系起来，会使它们更容易记忆；根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain”可知有条理会让你的大脑更容易处理事情。即③④符合。故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类保护臭氧层的活动。
32．推理判断题。根据“The earth’s ozone layer （臭氧层）is gradually recovering（修复）, thanks to tens of years of work, certain harmful chemicals（化学品） are becoming fewer and fewer, according to a new United Nations report.”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Our success shows that we are able to and we have to control temperature increase.”可知，保护臭氧行动表明我们能够而且必须控制温度的升高。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“For example, the earth’s ozone layer above Antarctica（南极洲）is the thinnest. It will take time to fix the hole, maybe until 2066.”可推知，此处在介绍的是南极洲恢复的时间要长点。选项B“在某些地方，可能需要更长的时间”符合语境。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The earth’s ozone layer （臭氧层）is gradually recovering（修复）, thanks to tens of years of work, certain harmful chemicals（化学品） are becoming fewer and fewer, according to a new United Nations report.”及通读全文可知，作者主要想向我们展示地球臭氧层正在逐渐恢复的事实。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统。文章还描述了北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点和意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network （全球导航网络）, and the other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.”（中国已建成北斗卫星导航系统，成为世界上又一个拥有全球导航网络的北斗系统，另外三个分别是美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略）可知，北斗系统是世界范围内的第四个全球导航网络。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.”（北斗系统还创造了无数高薪工作岗位。随着不断的改进，它将在未来提供更多的东西。）可知，北斗系统可能会不断完善，在未来产生更好的影响，故选C。
38．篇章结构题。第一段是讲述中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统；第二段总述北斗卫星导航系统有特殊的地方；第三、四、五、六段详细介绍了其优点。故选A。
39．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了北斗卫星系统，故选D。
40．B 41．E 42．A 43．G 44．D

【导语】本文是杰克和格雷丝为将要举办的班会进行准备工作的对话。
40．根据“I’d like to have a class party.”以及“Yes, of course, Grace.”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否愿意做某事，选项B“你能帮我组织一下吗？”符合，故选B。
41．根据“Let’s have it today after class.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项E“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符合，故选E。
42．根据“Let’s make it tomorrow.”以及“Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?”可知，此处不同意对方提出的时间，理由是说有一场考试，选项A“后天将有一次考试。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“What about playing party games?”以及“Can you organize the party games?”可知，此处应是对提出的建议做出评价，选项G“听起来是个好主意。”符合，故选G。
44．根据“Can you make some fruit salad for us?”可知，此处应是回答可以或不可以，选项D“没问题。”符合，故选D。
45．A train driver. 46．Seconds. 47．He pulled the emergency brakes on the train in less than 5 seconds, managed to bring it to a stop and even gave up his life. 48．Yes, because I can save more people.


【导语】本文主要讲述了D2809次动车司机杨勇的英雄事迹。
45．根据“As a 46-year-old train driver, Yang Yong took his job seriously.”可知，杨勇是一名动车司机。故填A train driver.
46．根据“Now, back to the question at the beginning: How long does it take a person to become a hero? The answer is seconds.”可知，在这篇文章中，一个人只花数秒的时间就成为了英雄。故填Seconds.
47．根据第四段“Just at that moment, the driver Yang Yong discovered there was something wrong and he pulled the emergency brakes (紧急刹车) on the train in less than 5 seconds. Although two cars of the train went off the line, Yang managed to bring it to a stop before it was too late. Sadly, Yang gave up his life, but his last-minute effort saved 143 lives on the train.”可知，杨勇发现有问题，然后在不到五秒钟的时间内拉下了紧急刹车，尽管列车上有两节车厢脱轨了，但杨勇设法成功地将列车停了下来。因此，列车上的143人得救了。悲伤的是杨勇自己却牺牲了。故填He pulled the emergency brakes on the train in less than 5 seconds, managed to bring it to a stop and even gave up his life.
48．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。若自己是杨勇，我会选择牺牲自己以拯救他人，因为可以救更多的人。故填Yes, because I can save more people.
49． hasn’t beaten
【详解】句意：他在歌唱比赛中击败了其他五个学生。he’s是he has的缩写，原句是现在完成时，变否定直接在has后面加not即可，故填hasn’t；beaten。
50． Where use
【详解】句意：格林一家过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时，助动词did后要接动词原形。故填Where；use。
51． how to
【详解】句意：青少年应该知道如何正确使用互联网。原句是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，此处应用how to use...结构，故填how；to。
52． send up
【详解】此处缺少send up“发射”，空前有will，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时结构，故填send；up。
53． with full
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“满嘴食物”，其英文表达为：with one’s mouth full。故填with；full。
54．filling 55．another 56．However 57．empty 58．happily 59．without 60．write/put/take note 61．time

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了占用我们平时时间的“三个瓶子”——必要任务瓶，志愿任务瓶和幸福瓶。
54．句意：每天，我们都花时间拿有用的事情填满“必要任务瓶”，比如赚钱、做家务和支付账单。根据下文“We then fill...bottle with Voluntary Tasks.”可知，此处是固定搭配fill with，意为“用……填充”，且位于“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构中，故动词fill应用-ing形式，故填filling。
55．句意：然后我们把另一个瓶子装满自愿任务。根据上文“Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things”可知，装完了“必要任务瓶”，现在要装另一个瓶子了。another意为“另一个的”，符合句意，故填another。
56．句意：然而，我们常常忘记装满第三个瓶子——幸福瓶。根据下文“we often forget to fill the third bottle—the Happiness Bottle”可知，我们通常只记得要装满前两个瓶子，而忘记了要装满第三个瓶子，此处表转折，故应用表转折的however“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
57．句意：在一天结束的时候，你的幸福瓶有时候是空的吗？根据上文“However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the Happiness Bottle”可知，我们经常会忘记装满第三个瓶子——幸福瓶。故此处指的是你的幸福瓶有时候是空的吗。empty作形容词，意为“空的”，在句中作表语，故填empty。
58．句意：我总是在离开课堂时比我刚来上课的时候更快乐。根据上文“This is why each day we have to try to fill out Happiness Bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class”可知，去上舞蹈课让作者很高兴，在离开课堂时比我刚来上课的时候更快乐。happily作副词，意为“快乐地”，修饰谓语“leave”，与more构成副词比较级，故填happily。
59．句意：我们每个人面临的挑战就是不要让一天白白过去而没有装满我们的幸福之瓶。根据下文“That takes some planning. Many of us probably need to write happiness activities down on our schedule (日程表)”可知，每个人面临的挑战就是不要让一天白白过去而没有装满我们的幸福之瓶，要做到这一点需要做一些计划。without作介词，意为“没有”，符合句意，故填without。
60．句意：我们中的许多人可能需要在我们的时间表上写下快乐的活动。根据下文“on our schedule (日程表)”可知，此处指的是要在我们的时间表上写下快乐的活动。write/put/take note down意为“写下”，且位于“need to do”结构中，故动词write/put/take应用原形。故填write/put/take note。
61．句意：想想你是怎么打发自己的时间的。根据下文“Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time?”可知，此处指的是想想你是怎么打发自己的时间的。spend time意为“打发时间”，其中time为不可数名词，故填time。
62．例文
Three years has passed, I will leave my junior school for a new senior high school. The life in my school is rich and interesting. Let me tell you something about my school.
I study in a beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers in campus. It’s green all the year round. There are three buildings in my school. Besides, there are two playgrounds in my school, a basketball court and a football field. I like our classroom best. Our classroom is large and bright. The teachers are very helpful and kind, and the students are lovely and friendly. They help me with my life and study. They often encourage me when I have trouble in my study. Last year my teachers and classmates had a birthday party for me. We had fun together, and I was moved by them. I love them and I like studying in my school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对校园的描述、校园中自己最喜欢的地方以及喜欢它的原因或者在这里发生过的让自己喜欢上这个地方的故事的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍即将离开这个朝夕相处三年的校园；
第二步，介绍校园中你最喜欢的地方；
第三步，介绍喜欢它的原因或者在这里发生过的让自己喜欢上这个地方的故事。
[亮点词汇]
① rich and interesting丰富有趣
② all the year round一年到头，终年
③ lovely and friendly可爱友好
④ had fun玩得很开心
[高分句型]
① There are many trees and flowers in campus.（There be句型）
② They often encourage me when I have trouble in my study.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ We had fun together, and I was moved by them.（被动语态）