初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教案设计

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教案设计，共12页。教案主要包含了知识点1，知识点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

8AU1-U2语法复习（教案）
初测试
1. He is ________f the three.
A. taller B. the taller by C. the tallest byD. the tall by
2. ---_________des yur cat weigh?
---Abut 5 kilgrams.
A. WhatB. Hw much C. Hw many D. Hw
3. The ________jke ften makes the children _________.
A. fun; laughB. funny; t laugh C. fun; laugh D. funny; laugh
4. ---Ann, I am wrried I’m getting fatter. What shall I d?
---I think yu shuld eat ________fd and d mre exercise.
A. less B. mre C. much D. little
5. My best friend Jack lks happy, and he always _________a smile ________his face.
A. wear; nB. put; in C. wears; n D. wears; in
6. ________yu are, _________mistakes yu’ll make.
A. The mre careful; the fewer B. Mre careful; the less
C. The mre careless; the less D. Mre careless; fewer
7. Time seems _________when we are playing cmputer games.
A. g fasterB. t g faster C. t ging faster D. g fast
8. The number f the bks in ur library ________abut 20,000.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. ---Mum, can I have smething _________?
---Oh, dear. Yu can nly drink sme water. There is _________in the kitchen.
A. t drink; nthing else B. drinking; smething else
C. t eat; smething else D. eating; nthing else
10. Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m ________than yu.
A. as; much careful B. s; mre careful
C. as; much mre careful D. s; very careful
答案： CBDAC ABAAC
讲知识
【知识点1】形容词/副词的比较等级(1) ------ 基本用法
大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”
① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成
规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; mre/ mst
b. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well
bad / ill
many / much
little
far
ld
②比较级前的修饰语（7个）
2个“甚至，更加”_____, ______； 2个“一点儿”________, ________；
3个“多”______,_______ , _______
Keys:
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well
better
best
bad / ill
wrse
wrst
many / much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther, further
farther, further
ld
lder, elder
ldest, eldest
still, even；a little, a bit；much, a lt, far
【知识点2】形容词的比较等级(2) ------ 常见句型
① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样）
He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as gd a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + nt + as/s + adj./adv. + as + B （与……不一样）
They didn’t d as/s much wrk as yu did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I’ve never seen as/s ld a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比……更……）
Tm is tw years lder than his brther. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classrm is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越……)
主语 + V + mre and mre+ +adj./adv. (越来越……)
The days are getting lnger and lnger.白天变得越来越长了。
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑤表示两种情况同时变化
The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …, the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(越……越……)
The mre we get tgether, the happier we’ll be.=If we get tgether mre, we’ll be happier.
我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。
The harder yu study, the better yu’ll be at English.= If yu study harder, yu’ll be better at English.
你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。
⑥ 主语+ be +ne f the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/f… (……是最……之一)
Beijing is ne f the ldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
⑦主语+ V+ the+ 最高级 + in/f… (最……)
Ann studies hardest f all the girls in ur class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。
⑧ 主语+ V+ the+ 比较级 + f the tw… (<两者中>较……的)
Lily is the taller f the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。
⑨主语+ V+ 比较级 + than + any ther +n. (单数) + in… (……比任何其他的更……)
He is taller than any ther student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
= He is the tallest students in his class.
⑩A+ V + mre/ fewer + 可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……)
A+ V + mre/ less + 不可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……)
Jhn studies mre subjects than Nancy.
Jhn比Nancy学更多科目。
Students in the USA have mre weeks ff in the summertime than British students.
在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。

练题目
1. It is _________ tday than yesterday. Shall we g swimming this afternn?
A. the httest B. ht C. httest D. htter
2. ---Which is ____ seasn in Nanjing?
---I think it’s spring.
A. gd B. betterC. best D. the best
3. Tm is taller than _______ in his class. He sits in the back rw.
A. any student B. any ther student
C. every student D. any by
4. ---Which d yu think is __________in China, ftball r basketball.
---I think ftball is.
A. mst ppular B. mre ppular
C. the mst ppular D. the mre ppular
5. ---what ___________ yur Chinese teacher __________?
---He is the tallest teacher in my schl.
A. des; like B. des; likes C. is; like D. is; liking
6. ---D yu like traveling by plane?
---I like traveling by train. Travelling by plane isn’t as __________ as traveling by train.
A. safe B. excited C. safer D. mre exciting
7. ---Which bag is ___________ f the tw?
---I think the blue ne is.
A. the heaviest B. the heavier C. heaviest D. heavy
8. ---Mrs. Yang, yu lk much _____________ than befre?
---Really? Thanks. Yu see, I am n a diet these days.
A. fatter B. slim C. slimmer D. slimer
9. ---D yu like English r maths?
---I like English better. It’s ________________ maths.
A. mre interesting than B. nt as interesting as
C. as difficult as D. mre difficult than
10. ---D yu like living in a city?
---N. A city isn’t s quiet ____________ a twn.
as B. s C. than D. in
答案：DDBBC BBCAA
8AU1-U2语法复习（学案）
初测试
1. He is ________f the three.
A. taller B. the taller by C. the tallest byD. the tall by
2. ---_________des yur cat weigh?
---Abut 5 kilgrams.
A. WhatB. Hw much C. Hw many D. Hw
3. The ________jke ften makes the children _________.
A. fun; laughB. funny; t laugh C. fun; laugh D. funny; laugh
4. ---Ann, I am wrried I’m getting fatter. What shall I d?
---I think yu shuld eat ________fd and d mre exercise.
A. less B. mre C. much D. little
5. My best friend Jack lks happy, and he always _________a smile ________his face.
A. wear; nB. put; in C. wears; n D. wears; in
6. ________yu are, _________mistakes yu’ll make.
A. The mre careful; the fewer B. Mre careful; the less
C. The mre careless; the less D. Mre careless; fewer
7. Time seems _________when we are playing cmputer games.
A. g fasterB. t g faster C. t ging faster D. g fast
8. The number f the bks in ur library ________abut 20,000.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. ---Mum, can I have smething _________?
---Oh, dear. Yu can nly drink sme water. There is _________in the kitchen.
A. t drink; nthing else B. drinking; smething else
C. t eat; smething else D. eating; nthing else
10. Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m ________than yu.
A. as; much careful B. s; mre careful
C. as; much mre careful D. s; very careful
讲知识
【知识点1】形容词/副词的比较等级(1) ------ 基本用法
大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”
① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成
规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; mre/ mst
b. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well
bad / ill
many / much
little
far
ld
②比较级前的修饰语（7个）
2个“甚至，更加”_____, ______； 2个“一点儿”________, ________；
3个“多”______,_______ , _______
【知识点2】形容词的比较等级(2) ------ 常见句型
① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样）
He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as gd a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + V + nt + as/s + adj./adv. + as + B （与……不一样）
They didn’t d as/s much wrk as yu did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I’ve never seen as/s ld a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比……更……）
Tm is tw years lder than his brther. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classrm is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越……)
主语 + V + mre and mre+ +adj./adv. (越来越……)
The days are getting lnger and lnger.白天变得越来越长了。
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑤表示两种情况同时变化
The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …, the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(越……越……)
The mre we get tgether, the happier we’ll be.=If we get tgether mre, we’ll be happier.
我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。
The harder yu study, the better yu’ll be at English.= If yu study harder, yu’ll be better at English.
你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。
⑥ 主语+ be +ne f the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/f… (……是最……之一)
Beijing is ne f the ldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
⑦主语+ V+ the+ 最高级 + in/f… (最……)
Ann studies hardest f all the girls in ur class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。
⑧ 主语+ V+ the+ 比较级 + f the tw… (<两者中>较……的)
Lily is the taller f the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。
⑨主语+ V+ 比较级 + than + any ther +n. (单数) + in… (……比任何其他的更……)
He is taller than any ther student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
= He is the tallest students in his class.
⑩A+ V + mre/ fewer + 可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……)
A+ V + mre/ less + 不可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少……)
Jhn studies mre subjects than Nancy.
Jhn比Nancy学更多科目。
Students in the USA have mre weeks ff in the summertime than British students.
在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。

练题目
1. It is _________ tday than yesterday. Shall we g swimming this afternn?
A. the httest B. ht C. httest D. htter
2. ---Which is ____ seasn in Nanjing?
---I think it’s spring.
A. gd B. betterC. best D. the best
3. Tm is taller than _______ in his class. He sits in the back rw.
A. any student B. any ther student
C. every student D. any by
4. ---Which d yu think is __________in China, ftball r basketball.
---I think ftball is.
A. mst ppular B. mre ppular
C. the mst ppular D. the mre ppular
5. ---what ___________ yur Chinese teacher __________?
---He is the tallest teacher in my schl.
A. des; like B. des; likes C. is; like D. is; liking
6. ---D yu like traveling by plane?
---I like traveling by train. Travelling by plane isn’t as __________ as traveling by train.
A. safe B. excited C. safer D. mre exciting
7. ---Which bag is ___________ f the tw?
---I think the blue ne is.
A. the heaviest B. the heavier C. heaviest D. heavy
8. ---Mrs. Yang, yu lk much _____________ than befre?
---Really? Thanks. Yu see, I am n a diet these days.
A. fatter B. slim C. slimmer D. slimer
9. ---D yu like English r maths?
---I like English better. It’s ________________ maths.
A. mre interesting than B. nt as interesting as
C. as difficult as D. mre difficult than
10. ---D yu like living in a city?
---N. A city isn’t s quiet ____________ a twn.
as B. s C. than D. in