初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar图片ppt课件
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Betty is ne f my best friends.
Max is the tallest by in ur class
May is shrter than I am.
Read and pay attentin t the wrds in red.
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级,用来表示人或事物在某方面的不同程度。
(Cmparative and superlative f adjectives)
Presentatin
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est
以字母e结尾的词,加-r或-st
重读闭音节词 末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
lngfewcheap
部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加mre或mst
lder / elder
ldest / eldest
比较级和最高级的不规则变化
He runs______.
He runs ______ .
He runs ________ .
the fastest
The by is happy.
The girl is the happiest f the three.
The by is happier.
He is fat.
He is fatter.
He is the fattest f all.
mre difficult
mst difficult
mre interesting
mstinteresting
A class prfile
Daniel is writing abut his classmates. Help him cmplete the fllwing tablewith the crrect adjectives.
Each member f a grup read ands spells the cmparative and superlative f an adjective belw. The grup that can d it crrectly and the fastest will be the winner! 1. light ld healthy cheerful 2. safe thirsty slim bad 3. bright new much bred 4. sad heavy straight clearly
[kɒmpə'tɪʃn]
n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛
B. Daniel has made a prfile f his classmates. Read the prfile and cmplete hisntes.
Simn is __________ (tall) Sandy.Peter is __________ (tall) student f the six students.Sandy is _____________ (heavy) Millie.Peter is ____________ (heavy) f the six students.Amng the six students, Millie is __________ (slw) swimmer f the six students.
taller than
the tallest
heavier than
the heaviest
6.Amy is ___________ (fast) swimmer f the six students.7. Millie’s drawing is _______________ (beautiful) Simn’s.Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in her class.Millie’s English is _____________ (gd) Simn’s. Millie’s English is __________ (gd) in her class.
mre beautiful than
the mst beautiful
better than
Cmparatives(比较级)
We use them t cmpare ___ things/peple and add ____ after cmparatives.
B. Superlatives(最高级)
We use them t cmpare ___________ things/ peple and add _____ befre superlatives.
three r mre
比较级用于比较两个人/事物;比较级后通常出现“than”.
最高级通常用于比较三个或三个以上人/事物;最高级前要用the连接。
wrse (bad的比较级)更坏,更差 wrst (bad的最高级)最坏,最差height 高度;身高weight 重量;体重sec. (= secnd) 秒cmpetitin 竞赛,比赛;竞争test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者
Read the new wrds.
1. 两者之间,只能用比较级
Which d yu like _______(well), Chinese r math?
3. adj. 前有 much= a lt, even(甚至), far等来修饰, 则用比较级
2. than 前面的adj.用比较级
He is _________(slim) than I.
1) He is much _______ (gd) nw(好多了).
2) She is much ______________(beautiful)(漂亮的多).
mre beautiful
3) He becmes even __________(bad).
5. 比较级+and +比较级
1) He is getting ______ and _______(tall) .
2) She is getting _______________________(越来越漂亮) .
mre and mre beautiful
6. The +比较级… , the + 比较级 …
1) The ______(much) yu eat, the ______(fat) yu will be.
2)The ____________(careful) yu are, the _______(few) mistakes yu will make .
mre careful
Lily is _______________ (clever) f the tw girls.
the cleverer
4. “the + 比较级 + f 两者” ,表示“在两者中较…”
2. adj.前有the 常用最高级
Spring is the ______(gd) time t plant trees.
3. the secnd/third/furth…+ 最高级
2) Huanghe is shrter than Changjiang, but lnger than the ther rivers in China.= Huanghe is ______ _______ ________ river in China.
1)Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class.
1. 三者或以上用最高级
Which d yu like _____(gd), Maths, English r PE?
5. ne f 后面的adj.常用最高级
1)She is ne f ____________(pretty) girls.
the prettiest
2) He is ne f _________________(ppular) teachers in ur class.
the mst ppular
4. f /amng /in +范围,前面的形容词常用最高级
1)He is ___________(tall) f the three/all/us.
2) She is ______________(thin) in ur class.
the thinnest
3) Peter is ______________(heavy) f/amng the six students.
4) My mther is ____________(busy) in my family.
the busiest
1. 修饰原级: very, quite, s, such, much t, t2. 修饰比较级: much, a lt , far, even, a little, a bit3. 易混淆的: He is _________(tall) f the 3 students. He is ________ (tall) f the 2 students.
4. 易混淆的:● He is taller than ________ student in ur class.● He is taller than _____ girl in ur class. A. all the ther B. any C. ther D. any ther
5. 为免重复, 在than后常用that(单), thse(复), nes等词 来替代前面提到过的名词。
1) The weather there is better than _____ in Xiamen. A. ne B. it C. that D. thse
6. 最高级前通常要加the,但是adj.前有序数词,物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等限定词时,最高级前不加the。
He is _________ captain.(我们最好的)
2) 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are ften_______________________.
better than big nes
--- able
--- ed
interested….
--- ing
interesting…
cleverer/mre clever
cleverest/mst clever
7. 加 mre/mst构成比较级和最高级的几种情况
---ful
adj. + ly
Gd, better, best,Never let it rest,And till gd is better,Better is best !
( ) 1. My mther is _______ in my family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy( ) 2. This lantern is _______ f all. A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest( ) 3.Which car is _______ , this ne r that ne? A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer( ) 4. Kathy is ______ than all the ther girls. She is _______ f all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest( ) 5. _______ f the tw men is my uncle. A. The lder B. Old C. The ldest D. Oldest
My cat is mre lazier than yurs. He is the taller by in my class. The girl is the prettier in my schl. I like this bk best than that ne. Jane is the funnyest by in ur class.
格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is ______________ and _______________________.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are ften _______________________. 3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。 My pencil is ______________________.4. 在中国,哪一条河流最长? Which river is __________________ in China?5. 他的观点比我的新。 His idea is ____________________.
fattest f the fur
much shrter than yurs
newer than mine
Grup survey and reprtWhat’s the difference between yur friends and yu?
Recite the new wrds.Make up sentences with the new wrds.Make a mind map abut the grammar.Make a cmparisn amng yur friends.
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