高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future测试题

Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE

SectionC　UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Those precious stones are 　　　　　(人工的). 

答案artificial

2.We can p　　　　　 that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually. 

答案predict

3.The f　　　　　 said that there’s a possibility of snow tonight. 

答案forecast

4.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and　　　　　 (职业). 

答案occupation

5.Now you have an o　　　　　 to develop a greater understanding of each other. 

答案opportunity

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Next Friday I will go to another concert where they 　　　　　(play) something by Mozart at that time. 

答案will be playing

2.—What are you doing,Jack?

—Make a model plane.I　　　　　 (show) it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. 

答案will be showing

3.—What will you do tomorrow evening?

—I　　　　　 (watch) my favourite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening. 

答案will be watching

4.Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.I 　　　　　(have) my classes then. 

答案will be having

5.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he 　　　　　(have) an appointment then. 

答案will be having

6.I’m sure it 　　　　　(rain) when we arrive in London.It’s always wet there at this time of year. 

答案will be raining

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。

It’s difficult to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about the effects on the environment. 

答案make accurate predictions

2.把你的姓名和住址填上。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and address. 

答案Fill in your name

3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。

We will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to take photos with famous scientists. 

答案have the opportunity

4.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。

They cause　　　　　　　　　　and change world climates. 

答案global warming

5.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。

We don’t know what our world will be like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案in the distant future

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:人与社会　科学与技术

A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage(下水道)and was saved by rescuers.The boy,Phil,was 　1　 more than 12 hours in the city’s dangerous underground sewage system.It is 　2　 with waste liquids and other waste materials,which were poisonous. 

Phil had been playing at a public park with other　3　 during a family gathering on Sunday.At one point,the children were on pieces of wood that 　4　 an opening leading to the sewage system.One of the wooden boards 　5　.The boy fell about eight metres down and landed in fast-moving waste water. 

The other children　6　 told adults what had happened.The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.Rescuers immediately began 　7　 Phil underground.They set cameras on floatation devices,which they put into the sewage system. 

Rescuers finally　8　 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe.A crew of sanitation(卫生系统)workers hurried to the 　9　 and opened a hole.The first thing they heard was “Help!” 

The crew lowered down a　10　 rope to Phil.The boy held onto the rope while workers 　11　 him up.By the time workers found Phil,about 700 metres of pipes had been 　12　 during a 12-hour period.Phil was found less than two kilometres from where he fell in.He was taken to a 　13　 for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 　14　. 

More than 100 people took part in the　15　 of Phil.Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and waited there until he was found. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的男孩掉入下水道系统,最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。

1.A.kept　　　　　　　　　B.hidden

C.trapped D.shut

答案C

解析根据前句“Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewageandwassavedbyrescuers.”可知,男孩菲尔被困超过了12小时。

2.A.filled B.faced

C.compared D.occupied

答案A

解析结合常识可知,下水道内充满脏水。fill充满;face面对;compare对比;occupy占据。

3.A.visitors B.kids

C.strangers D.parents

答案B

解析根据后句“Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat　　　　　anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem”可知,菲尔在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩。 

4.A.carved B.fixed

C.connected D.covered

答案D

解析孩子们在木板上玩,木板覆盖着通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻;fix修理;connect连接;cover覆盖。

5.A.broke B.sank

C.existed D.survived

答案A

解析根据后句“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知,这里指的是“其中一块木板破了”。break破碎;sink下沉;exist存在;survive存活。

6.A.seriously B.eventually

C.quickly D.exactly

答案C

解析根据常识可知,其他孩子赶快(quickly)告诉大人发生的事。seriously严重地;eventually最终;quickly快地;exactly确切地。

7.A.searching for  B.caring about

C.turning to D.calming down

答案A

解析这里指“救援人员立即开始寻找(searchfor)菲尔”。searchfor寻找;careabout关心;turnto求助于;calmdown冷静下来。

8.A.lifted B.stuck

C.found D.caught

答案C

解析根据“afterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,救援人员最后找到菲尔,下文“BythetimeworkersfoundPhil”给出了提示。

9.A.water B.area

C.block D.street

答案B

解析这里指“一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域(area)”。

10.A.thin B.short

C.loose D.long

答案D

解析上文提到8米深,所以需要用很长(long)的绳子。

11.A.pulled B.packed

C.picked D.waked

答案A

解析根据上文提到的绳子可知,他们把菲尔拉(pulled)了上来。

12.A.judged B.selected

C.removed D.inspected

答案D

解析此处指在12个小时内检查了大约700米的管道。

13.A.park B.school

C.hospital D.club

答案C

解析根据“afullphysicalexamination”可知,菲尔被带到医院进行全身检查。

14.A.friends B.family

C.class D.relatives

答案B

解析根据上文提到的“tobereunitedwith”可知,此处指他和家人(family)团聚。

15.A.struggle B.game

C.rescue D.adventure

答案C

解析根据语境可知,这里指的是超过100人加入了这次救援菲尔的活动。

Ⅴ.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会　科学与技术

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1.　　　　　(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon’s far side is 2.　　　　　(extreme) challenging.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4.　　　　　(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 5.　　　　　 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6.　　　　　(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 7.　　　　　(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.　　　　　(construct).”Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9.　　　　　 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10.　　　　　(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 

参考答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。

1.touched　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为TheunmannedChang’e-4probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的lastweek可知,此处应用一般过去时。

2.extremely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。

3.where　考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。

4.interest　考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。

5.than　考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。

6.tofind　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。

7.means　考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。

8.isconstructed　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。

9.much　考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。

10.its　考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。

Ⅵ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is early in the morning and I’ve hardly caught any shut-eye.My breakfast of eggs,bread and strong coffee will keep me awake and alert before lunch.After lunch,I will face an afternoon of yawning in the office.Sometimes I feel uneasy about this situation but I am sure that I am not alone,for it is not too much to say that we all seem to be yawning more often.Are we turning into a generation of insomniacs (患失眠症的人)?How is modern life influencing our sleep patterns?

We can start by blaming the light bulb and other forms of man-made light.Experts say that on average people go to bed and wake up two hours later than the previous generation.Then,there are the computers.Research led by Professor Charles Czeisler of Harvard Medical School has shown that people who read electronic books before going to bed take longer time to fall asleep.They have lower levels of melatonin,a chemical which controls our body clock.And they’re less active in the morning.Professor Czeisler said,“In the past 50 years,there has been a decrease in average sleep length and quality.Since more people are choosing electronic devices for reading,communication and entertainment,especially teenagers who already experience serious sleep loss,research on the long-term influence of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed.”

So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is leave computers out of the bedroom.The earlier you get your fingers off the keyboard,the sooner you tend to fall asleep.Avoid alcohol,as it might reduce our cycles of the “rapid eye movement” sleep,when our brains process the information we have received during the day.It prevents our brain activity from going well.And do not eat nuts or cheese in the evening.

After that,if you still cannot sleep,start counting sheep.Maybe that is the best way to avoid another afternoon of yawning in the office.

参考范文

Modern people suffer from sleeplessness and consequently get into a state of tiredness easily.(要点1) This phenomenon results from the negative effects of artificial light and computers.(要点2) So in order to solve the problem,people are advised to reject computers,resist alcohol as well as refuse nuts or cheese before bedtime.(要点3)Even counting sheep may help solve the problem in some way.(要点4)