上海高三英语基础复习汉译英练习

这是一份上海高三英语基础复习汉译英练习，共7页。
上海高三英语基础知识汉译英汉译英（整句）1．有了网课和老师的帮助，我们已经适应在家学习的生活。（adapt）2．政府规定，返沪的人员一律在家隔离十四天。（it）3．他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)4．直到该总统意识到这病毒如此复杂，已经广为传播，他才提出要采取有效措施，并承诺不会让公众失望。（Not until, let）5．许多人认为减肥的关键是不吃任何垃圾食品。(cut)6．南非有许多野生动物，难怪是动物爱好者的乐园，所以高考后我和同学们要去那里游玩。7．共有三支队伍提出的解决方法获得了评委们的青睐，我们代表葡萄牙队，即为其中之一。8．目前尚不知道病毒是如何或何时感染人的。(infectious)9．我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(as) 10．他们沉迷于电子设备，患上“屏幕依赖症”，这也是近年来越来越多的孩子出现肥胖、视力下降或注意力不集中的重要原因。(contribute) 11．成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。（compose) 12．科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。（adaption）13．维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。 (remain) 14．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。（concern）15．我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…）16．据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。(Hundreds)17．这位伟大的科学家以他杰出的学术成就,坚强的意志和乐观的态度著称于世。(known)18．贸易战是一场不符合任何一方利益的争斗，只会导致严重后果和负面影响。（serve）19．当脸书首席执行官（CEO）为泄露其用户个人信息而道歉的时候，信息安全再一次成为公众热议的话题。（apologize）20．比起节食，我宁愿多做运动来减肥。（prefer）21．缺乏合作意识是他上月竞选失败的原因。(lack)22．如果实验过程中有问题出现，请及时与实验室管理员沟通。(arise)23．春节期间的所见所闻让我们深刻地感受到：千千万万普通人最伟大，幸福都是奋斗出来的。(happiness)24．你应该就你的所作所为向在场的所有人表示歉意。（present）25．你能否清晰地阐述究竟是什么导致了这一起严重地事故？（make）26．他一直希望自己能成为老板的助手。（desert）27．由于全球变暖大约有200个物种将会在21世纪30年代灭绝，似乎联合国安理会就该国际问题已经做出了决议。（It）28．把屋子的窗帘拉上，免得太晒。（keep）29．这位相貌平平的小伙子想不到是位知名的联合国口译译员。（turn）30．那位高中生见到街角的老奶奶突然摔倒在地，她立即三步并作两步冲上前去。（Seeing）31．昔日贫困闭塞的村落如今大力发展生态旅游，游客们对那儿的农家乐趋之若鹜，（so that）32．由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。(consequence) 33．改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。(emancipate) 34．中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。(inseparable) 35．湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将受到威胁。 (giant) 36．刚到中国不久，美食就让游客们胃口大开。（Shortly after）37．上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场，建筑风格独特，造型优美。（locate）38．越来越多的证据表明，体育锻炼对儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养有积极影响。（There）39．毕业在即，我既高兴又自豪，也认识到唯有不断学习、努力奋斗才会未来可期。（approach）40．那个新发现的星球上是否有水还是一个迷。(remain)41．差异不是偶尔一回，而是日复一日形成的。(It) 42．无论我们分别多久，有多少困难要克服，我们还是血浓于水的一家人。(No matter) 43．采访发现，83%的人认为教师肩负着培养下一代的重任，是提高全民文化素质的重要因素，值得尊敬。(worth) 44．面对困难他们毫不惊慌。(face)45．他的发现被誉为本世纪心理学最重大的发现。(praise)46．虽然你很有信心 ，一定会被这家公司录取，但我觉得这只是你一厢情愿的想法。(offer)47．和其他年过七旬的老人一样，我爷爷也非常喜欢谈论他的青年时代。(case)48．请把这封信寄给负责售后服务的人。( whoever)49．越来越多的市民有望参与到全民健身活动中来。( expect)50．现在很多学生沉迷于网络世界,网上聊天代替了面对面交流,这让家长和老师们忧心忡忡。(substitute)  参考答案：1．With the help of the online lessons and the teachers, we have adapted to (the life of) studying at home.2．The government has made it a rule that people returning to Shanghai should be isolated at home for 14 days.3．He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4．Not until the president realized that the virus was so complex that it had been widely spread did he offer to take effective measures and promise not to let the public down.5．Most people think that the key to losing weight is to cut out any junk food.6．There are many wild animals in South Africa so no wonder it is many animal lovers’ wonderland. After   taking college entrance exam，my classmates and I plan to visit there.7．There are three teams in total, whose proposals are favored by the judges, and our team, on behalf of Portugal is one of them.8．It is not yet known how or when the virus became infectious to people.9．Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.10．They are so obsessed with electronic devices that they suffer from “screen dependence”, which contributes to the increase of obesity, decreased vision and inattention for an increasing number of children in recent years.11．Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly composed of four characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form, they usually can convey profound meaning vividly.12．The scientists marvel at the plants’ quick adaption to the city environment.13．It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us.14．What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to everything around him but online games.15．The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.16．Hundreds of firemen are reported to be taking part in the rescue operation17．The great scientist is known to the world for his outstanding academic achievements, strong will and optimistic attitude.18．A trade war is a fight/conflict that serves the interests of none, and will only lead to serious consequence and negative impact/ A trade war, which serves the interests of none, will only lead to/ A trade war, a fight that serves the interest of none will only lead to19．When the Facebook CEO apologized for revealing the personal information of its users, information security again became a hot topic of public debate/ a hot issue among the public.20．I prefer to do more sports rather than go on a diet to lose weight.21．His lack of cooperation consciousness/awareness accounted for/resulted in/brought about/caused/ contributed to his failure in the election last month.That he lacked cooperation consciousness was the reason why he lost the election last month.22．If problems arise during the experiment, communicate with the laboratory assistants in time, please.23．What we saw and what we heard/What are experienced during the Spring Festival made us deeply understand/ fully award that millions of ordinary people are the greatest and that happiness is achieved through hard work.24．You should apologize to all present for what you have done.25．Can you make it clear what it is that caused this serious accident?26．The idea that he should become an assistant to his boss has never deserted him.27．It seems that the UN Security Council has made a resolution about/on/regarding/concerning the international issue that about 200 species will die out/be extinct in 2030s because of the global warming.28．Draw the curtains of the house to keep from too much sun exposure.29．The plain young man turned out to be a well-known United Nations interpreter.30．Seeing the old lady at the corner suddenly fall to the ground, the high school student immediately rushed forward in quick steps.31．The village which/that was poor and hard to get to is devoting major efforts to the development of tourism so that tourists are going after its agritainments like a flock of ducks.32．The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming.33．Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people.34．China's modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations.35．Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too.36．Shortly after the tourists arrived in China, delicious food aroused their appetites.37．Shanghai Grand Theater is located at the People’s Square in the city centre, unique in architectural style and graceful in shape.38．There is growing/more and more evidence that physical exercise has a positive impact/effect on children’s intellectual development and interest cultivation.39．As graduation is approaching, I feel (both) happy and proud of myself and also realize that only by continuous learning and hard work can I achieve/have a promising future.40．Whether there is water on that newly discovered planet still remains a mystery.Whether there exists water on the newly-discovered planet still remains a mystery. /It still remains a mystery whether there exists water on the newly-discovered planet.41．The difference is not happening once in a while, but day after day.It is not what you do once in a while (occasionally) but what you do day in and day out (every day) that makes the difference.42．No matter how long we are apart and how many difficulties we have to overcome, we are still a family with blood thicker than water.No matter how long we have been parted and how much difficulties we are to go through, we are still family and blood is always thicker than water.43．The interview found that 83% of the people think that teachers shoulder the responsibility of training the next generation, which is an important factor to improve the cultural quality of the whole people and is worth respect.(83% percent of those surveyed said that teachers should be held in high esteem because they have a great responsibility crucial to cultivating next generation and raising the intellectual level of people.)44．They didn’t panic at all in the face of difficulty.45．His discovery was praised as this century’s greatest discovery in psychology.46．Although you are confident that you will get an offer from this company , I think it is just your wishful thinking.47．As is often the case with other elderly people who are over 70 years old, my grandpa is fond of talking about the days when he was young.48．Send the letter to whoever is in charge of after-sale service, please.49．More and more citizens are expected to participate in the national fitness program.50．Now many students are addictive to (obsessed with) online world, substituting face- to-face communication with online chatting, which makes parents and teachers concerned.