2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块1 语篇能力 专题2 阅读七选五 第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题课件

这是一份2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块1 语篇能力 专题2 阅读七选五 第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题课件，文件包含2022版高考英语二轮复习模块1语篇能力专题2阅读七选五第3讲根据行文逻辑破题课件pptx、2022版高考英语二轮复习模块1语篇能力专题2阅读七选五第3讲根据行文逻辑破题doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

第3讲　根据行文逻辑破题
阅读七选五题型，尤其是段中设空题，命题会特别强调设空处前后语义的逻辑性和内容的连贯性以及句子之间的衔接手法。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。
做题时，考生首先要依据关键信息词将选项进行排除，然后看剩余选项中哪个能和设空处的前后内容达到语意衔接及逻辑合理，从而最终确定最佳选项，得出答案。常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
1．并列或递进关系 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly), secnd(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first f all, fr ne thing, fr anther thing, , , t begin with, t cnclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有als, further, furthermre, even, likewise, similarly, mrever, in additin, what’s mre, nt als...等。
1．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) wrked.__37__ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes，” in perfect French.That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy.As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight.__38__ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.C．There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.D．The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.E．That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.G．The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.【解题示范】　37．段中题。上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic，thugh.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房。)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
38．段中题。上文“ eat great fd and never gain weight.(……他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖。)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃得少也就不会发胖了。G项“The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐。)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.__36__ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
【解题示范】　段中题。上句“The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句“And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。选项“It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.(它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。)”与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的。故选E。
2．转折或让步关系转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标志性词语有but, hwever, nevertheless, still, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, instead, n the cntrary, in cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures.__38__ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse？“That didn’t g as planned.But, I tried my best.”D．Remember, yu are nly human.E．Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
【解题示范】　段中题。根据空前“我们经常为我们的缺点、错误和失败而羞愧。”及下文“你会一次又一次地犯错误。”可知，选项“Remember, yu are nly human.”与上文形成意义上的转折，且与下文相衔接。故选D。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”．__36__ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.B．S what are yu waiting fr?E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
【解题示范】　段中题。空格上一句的句意为：我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的；空格下一句的句意为：答案是肯定的。可知设空处应是针对去户外呼吸新鲜空气是否真有好处的一个问句。由此可判断选项“But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said？(但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？)”与前一句构成转折关系，逻辑合理，符合语境。故选E。
3．因果关系因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时后一句为前一句的原因)。常见的标志性词语有s, therefre, thus, cnsequently, as a result (f), , s that, result in/frm, lead t, due t, thanks t, wing t等。
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.__36__ S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.E．That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.G．The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
【解题示范】　段中题。上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周。)”说明了背景；下文“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大。)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk.__38__ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment.Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.A．This can affect yur wrk.C．Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
【解题示范】　段中题。根据空前“有时候你的心思不在工作上。”，可知A项“This can affect yur wrk.(这会影响你的工作。)”符合语境，两句之间为明显的因果关系。故选A。
4．例证关系例证关系是前后句的某句是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，而其实质是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，所用到的思维过程就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。行文中常见的标志性词语有fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds, that is (t say)等。
7．(2021·全国乙卷) And what abut that ther dinner-party killer：awkward silence？If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬)．__40__.Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
E．Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t sayF．What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talkingG．He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【解题示范】　段中题。根据上文“If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬)．(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切。)”是对此作举例，对主人进行了赞美。
由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。
8．(2019·浙江卷)__33A__ They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964．Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them.__34G__ The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time.Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll.Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market.__35__