（新高考适用）2023版高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 阅读能力突破篇 专题2 阅读七选五 第3讲根据行文逻辑解题课件PPT

这是一份（新高考适用）2023版高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 阅读能力突破篇 专题2 阅读七选五 第3讲根据行文逻辑解题课件PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了专题二　阅读七选五，高频考点·研析透等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第3讲　根据行文逻辑解题
辨明题类阅读七选五题型，尤其是段中设空题，命题会特别强调设空处前后语义的逻辑性和内容的连贯性以及句子之间的衔接手法。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。
技法点拨做题时，考生首先要依据关键信息词将选项进行排除，然后看剩余选项中哪个能和设空处的前后内容达到语意衔接及逻辑合理，从而最终确定最佳选项，得出答案。常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：1．并列或递进关系 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly), secnd(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first f all, fr ne thing, fr anther thing, , , t begin with, t cnclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有als, further, furthermre, even, likewise, similarly, mrever, in additin, whatʼs mre, nt als...等。
真题体验(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.__36__ And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.C．Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
【解题示范】　段中题。上句“The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句“And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。选项E“It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.(它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。)”与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的。故选E。
技法点拨2．转折或让步关系转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标志性词语有but, hwever, nevertheless, still, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, instead, n the cntrary, in cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
真题体验(2022·全国甲卷)Hands r Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, itʼs cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand.Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.__38__, instead preferring t use their hands.In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers.Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntryC．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensilsD．Dnʼt get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
【解题示范】　段中题。根据小标题“Hands r Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, itʼs cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand.Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”及下文“instead preferring t use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
技法点拨3．因果关系因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时后一句为前一句的原因)。常见的标志性词语有s, therefre, thus, cnsequently, as a result (f), , s that, result in/frm, lead t, due t, thanks t, wing t等。
真题体验(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.__36__ S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.E．Thatʼs nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.F．Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.G．The fd is s delicius that yu dnʼt need much f it t make yu happy.
【解题示范】　段中题。上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周。)”说明了背景；下文“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大。)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.(我们的目的是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F。
技法点拨4．例证关系例证关系是前后句的某句是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，而其实质是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，所用到的思维过程就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。行文中常见的标志性词语有fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds, that is (t say)等。
真题体验(2022·全国乙卷)·Mre isnʼt always merrierMake sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.D．Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE．Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF．It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media