专题二 七选五阅读 第3讲　根据逻辑关系，化解七选五阅读 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题二 七选五阅读 第3讲　根据逻辑关系，化解七选五阅读 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了第3讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据逻辑关系，化解七选五阅读
每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much，but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 36 ，but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s well-being by imprving their md(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memry.What’s mre，indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very plants are differentB.Nt nly d they lk beautifulC.There are many benefits t grwing plants indrsD.Instead，they grw better inside，where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are amng the bestF.Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als helpG.Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s well-being by imprving their md(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memry.”可知，此处与下文是并列关系，构成nt (als)... “不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知B项“Nt nly d they lk beautiful”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
A(2023·浙江Z20名校联考)Pets shuld nt be left alne fr t lng during the day.But ur busy lifestyles will smetimes tear us away.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些满足宠物独自待着需要陪伴的方法。
1 Here are sme tips t keep yur pets cntent.
A.Schedule daily play sessins with yur yu can help ease the negative feeling at creates a lt f guilt and wrry fr their well- this way，they can disassciate yur absence with need stimulatin fr the perid when they will be left time，they will lk frward t their separatin t get a will keep yur cat physically and mentally busy，which will lessen the separatin anxiety.
细节句。根据上文“Pets shuld nt be left alne fr t lng during the day.But ur busy lifestyles will smetimes tear us away.”可知，本句应当说明宠物独自待太久的不良影响：使我们为它们的健康感到内疚和担忧，C选项符合语境，其中的That指代空前句的内容。故选C。
Cats dn’t simply curl up and sleep when yu leave. 2 If they have a friend r sibling， they will create games and cmfrt ne anther，but if they are alne，they will need mre stimuli(刺激物).
细节句。根据后文“If they have a friend r sibling，they will create games and cmfrt ne anther，but if they are alne，they will need mre stimuli(刺激物).”可知猫独自待着的时候，需要更多刺激，E选项符合语境。故选E。
Leaving the TV r radi n can help，and while yu wrk ut their favrite channel，yu can’t g far wrng with classical music.
A number f cat tys are als helpful. 3 Sme f the tys are als practical fr yur hme，such as scratching psts t prevent the furniture frm being scratched.
A.Schedule daily play sessins with yur yu can help ease the negative feeling at creates a lt f guilt and wrry fr their well- this way，they can disassciate yur absence with need stimulatin fr the perid when they will be left time，they will lk frward t their separatin t get a will keep yur cat physically and mentally busy，which will lessen the separatin anxiety.
细节句。根据前文“A number f cat tys are als helpful.”可知，本句是在说明猫玩具可以让猫忙起来，帮助猫缓解分离焦虑，G选项符合语境。故选G。
It’s nt just cats that suffer frm separatin anxiety.Dgs als dislike being left alne and unfrtunately they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes r ten hurs：the displeasure felt is very similar.
4 Backgrund nise frm the TV r radi can help them t feel less alne.There is even a dg TV channel designed t create happy and calm thughts in dgs，shwing idyllic scenes f fields，beaches and ther dgs.
过渡句。根据上一段中的“Dgs als dislike being left alne and unfrtunately they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes r ten hurs：the displeasure felt is very similar.”及后文“Backgrund nise frm the TV r radi can help them t feel less alne.There is even a dg TV channel designed t create happy and calm thughts in dgs，shwing idyllic scenes f fields，beaches and ther dgs.”可知，本段与上文构成转折，同时引出下文，指出缓解猫狗宠物分离焦虑情绪的办法，B选项符合语境。故选B。
Yu can als gradually lengthen the distance and time f yur separatin until yur dgs can be left alne fr 20 minutes withut shwing their usual symptms f sadness and stress. 5
总括句。根据上文“Yu can als gradually lengthen the distance and time f yur separatin until yur dgs can be left alne fr 20 minutes withut shwing their usual symptms f sadness and stress.”可知，上文提到了“延长你的距离和时间”这种方法，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这种方法的作用，D选项符合语境。故选D。
B(2023·山东济宁三模)Grwing plants is ften seen as a very “green” thing t d，but like many prducts，they take a huge amunt f energy t prduce.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种植植物通常被视为一件非常“绿色”的事情，但像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能源来生产，并告诉我们该如何做。
1 Fr example，they use gethermal(地热的) energy t heat greenhuses and slar pwer t supply electricity and lighting.
A.But large cllectins call fr an enrmus amunt f cmmercial grwers cntinue t market their remves the need t buy plants and encurages a sharing will last many years and be mre cst-effective in the lng it’s imprtant t assess yur cllectin and buy plants yu have time t lk them away will greatly reduce yur gardening ftprint n the large-scale grwers have used technlgy t minimize their impact n the envirnment.
细节句。根据下文“Fr example，they use gethermal(地热的) energy t heat greenhuses and slar pwer t supply electricity and lighting.”可知，G项能与下文相呼应，且下文的“they”代指选项中的“Many large-scale grwers”。故选G。
While dmestic grwing desn’t invlve the same carbn ftprint as cmmercial grwing，it’s imprtant t cnsider what we can all d t minimize ur wn impact while still enjying grwing plants.Over-cnsumptin f plants is a big issue.It’s s easy t get verexcited when yu see all these incredible plants，and yu can end up carrying hme huge numbers f them.
2 The mre plants yu have，the mre limited yur time and resurces becme，and plants can suffer.
过渡句。上文“It’s s easy t get verexcited when yu see all these incredible plants，and yu can end up carrying hme huge numbers f them.”提到将大量植物带回家，下文“The mre plants yu have，the mre limited yur time and resurces becme，and plants can suffer.”指出将大量植物带回家所产生的不好结果，即为什么不要将大量植物带回家，由此可知，空处承上启下，和上文是转折关系，A项中的“But”能承上启下。故选A。
This leads t anther issue—many peple may end up thrwing away their plants which dn’t lk perfect r stp flwering，in a similar way t the wrld f fast fashin. 3
总结句。上文“This leads t anther issue—many peple may end up thrwing away their plants which dn’t lk perfect r stp flwering，in a similar way t the wrld f fast fashin.”可知，将大量植物带回家的结果是最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，空处对本段进行总结，告诉我们正确的做法是什么，E项中的“S”连接词起总结作用。故选E。
If yu are ready and able t increase yur cllectin，prpagate(繁殖) frm yur wn plants rather than buying mre，and share plants with thers.
4 Meanwhile，we can build a cmmunity f like-minded，passinate plant peple.
细节句。上文“If yu are ready and able t increase yur cllectin，prpagate(繁殖) frm yur wn plants rather than buying mre，and share plants with thers.”提到要用自己的植物繁殖，并且与他人分享，C项承接上文，指出这么做的好处，且C选项中的“a sharing culture”与上文中的“share plants with thers”呼应。故选C。
Recycling takes a huge amunt f input，which can end up mre damaging t the envirnment，s instead f buying smething f lwer quality that needs replacing every year，
buy fewer things f a higher quality. 5 And they can be passed dwn the generatins.
细节句。上文“ instead f buying smething f lwer quality that needs replacing every year，buy fewer things f a higher quality.”指出与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西，D项承接上文，解释了这么做的原因，且D项中的“These”代指上文中的“things f a higher quality”。故选D。