2021河北省正定中学高一上学期第一次半月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021河北省正定中学高一上学期第一次半月考英语试题含答案,共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,将答题卡和试卷交回等内容,欢迎下载使用。
河北正中实验中学高一第一次半月考试卷
英 语
(试卷总分: 100 时间: 90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡和试卷交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Stay for dinner.
B. Go to the railway station.
C. Prepare for the dinner.
3. What does the man come for?
A. A dinner. B. A meeting. C. A party.
4. What size does the man want?
A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia.
B. Weather conditions.
C. A holiday plan.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?
A. They are too expensive.
B. They are uncomfortable.
C. They are too close to the stage.
7. When does the man plan to see the performance?
A. On October 1st. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the complaint of the man’s neighbor?
A. Loud noise. B. Bad sleeping room. C. An important meeting.
9. What were the man and his friends about to do?
A. Change a room. B. Apologize to their neighbor. C. End their activity.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10. What is Miss Lan going to work as in Ola city?
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
11. What worries Miss Lan so much?
A. She no friends in Ola.
B. The work in Ola is hard to do.
C. The people in Ola are not friendly.
12. How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr. Huang after she arrives in Ola?
A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By letter.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man miss the woman’s phone call yesterday?
A. His phone was turned off.
B. He was taking a shower.
C. He didn’t take his phone with him.
14. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She went shopping.
B. She went to a concert.
C. She played computer games.
15. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To invite him to her wedding.
B. To ask something about Megan.
C. To invite him to her sister’s wedding.
16. When will the woman pick up the man next Saturday?
A. At 13:00. B. At 13:20. C. At 14:00.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. What does Alexandra Grace work for?
A. New Zealand Embassy Beijing.
B. QS World University Ranking System.
C. The Multi-cultural Environment Organization.
18. What stops some students choosing New Zealand for study?
A. Its environment. B. Its size. C. Its population.
19. What’s the total yearly cost for a Chinese student to study in a New Zealand university?
A. 20,000 dollars. B. 25,000 dollars. C. 45,000 dollars.
20. What message about New Zealand does the speaker mainly convey?
A. Its multi-cultural environment is good for tourists.
B. Its higher education is suitable for Chinese students.
C. Its breath-taking scenery is absolutely worth seeing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
22. Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?
A. Because teachers won’t blame them as parents do.
B. Because teachers are good at helping solve problems.
C. Because teachers are equal to every student.
D. Because parents are too busy to help them.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
C. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
B
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure (步骤). They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it shows the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you may have a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
24. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author's safety.
25. What do we know about the salesgirl according to Paragraph 2?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is annoyed.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words insincerely.
26. By saying “Have a nice day”, what may a stranger want to do?
A.Try to be polite to you.
B. Express respect to you.
C. Give his blessing to you.
D. Share his pleasure with you.
27. What do we know about “Have a nice day” according to the text?
A. Have a Nice Day is a social custom.
B. Have a Nice Day is a pleasant gesture.
C. Have a Nice Day is a heart-warming greeting.
D. Have a Nice Day is a polite ending of a conversation.
C
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
28. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
29. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused.
30. What can we know about the PCFSN?
A. Doing sports means making students choose between sports and studies.
B. Doing sports helps students make good use of all their time.
C. Doing sports means students adjust to their studies better.
D. Doing sports helps students do better in their studies.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
D
The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food---bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
B. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
C. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear.
D. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
33. What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A. The changes of temperature is sensitive to bamboo.
B. China needs more help from World wildlife Fund.
C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees.
34. How many wild pandas are there in China?
A. About 2,000. B. About 635. C. About 260. D. About 2,635.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food B. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
C. The Disappearance of Bamboo D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life
Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.
Be Grateful For What You Have
Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.
Network
37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.
Be Generous(慷慨的)
If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere(气氛) you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
Try Something New
Luck doesn’t just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.
Take Action
You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40
A. It comes to us when we’re open.
B. You can not expect to receive if you never give
C. Be grateful for the good that came from your past
D. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.
E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out
F. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be
G. Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小題1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then 41 the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was 42 .
That afternoon a camp teacher, who had been 43 of the theft(失窃), saw another boy sitting behind a tree eating the stolen 44 . “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to 45 .”
He returned to the group and met the boy whose cookies had been stolen. “Billy,” he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you 46 me teach him a lesson?”
“Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy.
“No, that would only make him 47 you.” the teacher explained. “I want you to call your 48 . Ask her to send you another box of cookies.”
The boy did as the teacher asked and a few days 49 he received another box of cookies in the mail.
“Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake. Go down and 50 your cookies with him.”
“But,” protested(抗议) the boy, “ he’s the 51 !”
“I know. But 52 it—see what will happen.”
Half an hour later the camp leader saw the two climb the hill, hand in hand. The boy who had stolen the cookies was 53 to get the other to accept his jackknife (折叠小刀) in payment for the stolen cookies, and the victim (受害者) was just 54 the gift from his new friend, saying that a few old cookies weren’t that 55 anyway.
41. A. raised B. placed C. gave D. offered
42. A. broken B. destroyed C. missed D. gone
43. A. warned B. reminded C. spoken D. told
44. A. cookies B. apples C. cakes D. grapes
45. A. apologize B. rob C. steal D. shout
46. A. watch B. permit C. help D. allow
47. A. hate B. love C. miss D. respect
48. A. father B. mother C. sister D. grandma
49. A. past B. ago C. later D. before
50. A. share B. discuss C. devote D. spread
51. A. friend B. thief C. owner D. winner
52. A. try B. forget C. enjoy D. believe
53. A. failing B. managing C. deciding D. trying
54. A. accepting B. throwing C. refusing D. praising
55. A. simple B. important C. stupid D. harmful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently visited Beijing with my parents and younger brother. We had 56 wonderful time on the two-day tour we arranged through the Beijing Forbidden City travel agency.
On the morning of July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, our guide Miss Wu took us to visit the Ming Tombs. We spent about an hour 57 (look) around the tombs. Then we visited a factory producing 58 (tradition) cloth shoes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun to see how the products 59 (make). My mother even bought two pairs of cloth shoes. After leaving the factory, we were taken to a restaurant 60 served delicious Beijing roast duck. After lunch, we headed to Badaling Great Wall. We took a car up the hill and got onto the wall at the top. The walking on Badaling Great Wall took 61 (we) two hours. The views from the wall were just 62 (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, 63 it was my favorite part of the tour.
The next morning, we went to see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built 64 the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we were taken to see the Forbidden City, which was one of the most famous 65 (attract). It was huge, so we spent the whole afternoon there.
第四部分 单词拼写(注意词形变化)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66. He asked me such an ___________ (尴尬的) question that I was at a loss what to say.
67. The students’ union excellently ___________ (组织) many extra-curricular activities.
68.A student should apply suitable learning ___________ (策略) rather than just copy others
69. ___________ (事实上), I don’t like your composition at all.
70. A person with a strong sense of ___________ (责任) will never get away from his duties.
71.This is a problem which calls for an immediate ___________ (解决).
72. There were some unique flowers and trees. Sometimes we stopped to ___________ (欣赏) them .
73. The students are __________ (预定) to hike to the old temple at the weekend.
74. English is the _________ (官方的) language of these countries.
75.When it comes to travelling, I strongly ___________ (推荐) you to pay a visit to Zhengding.
第五部分 必做题 拓展阅读(答题卡上涂56-59)(共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)
Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.
As a rebellious (叛逆) yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university– an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.
The site was controversial (有争议的) for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature – not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use – while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.
Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his
two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”, which immediately spread to other colleges
and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.
The company has been criticized (批判) frequently, but Zuckerberg has remained true to his original idea– to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.
Although its true value is debatable, it’s safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twenty-first century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.
56. What’s true about Mark Zuckerberg when he was a student?
A. He had good academic performance.
B. He alone created a website called Facebook.
C. He encouraged students to set up business like him.
D. He was often praised by teachers for the website he created.
57. Why did Zuckerberg shut the site down?
A. Because his website was not popular.
B. Because he stole resource on Harvard server.
C. Because he needed time to reconsider his choice.
D. Because he was doubted for the way he used photographs.
58. Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?
A. Easy-going and smart. B. Quiet and shy.
C. Rebellious and creative. D. Talented and outgoing.
59. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Foundation of Facebook B. Mark Zuckerberg and his Facebook
C. A Talent from Harvard University D. The Development of Facebook
第六部分 书写展示 将下列句子认真书写到答题卡上(满分4分)
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
河北正定中学高一第一次半月考试
英语答案
听力:1--5 ABBAC 6--10 ABACC 11--15 CACBC 16--20 AABCB
阅读理解:21-23 ABD 24-27 BDAA 28-31 ABDA 32-35 CDAB 36-40 GFBAD
完形填空 41-45 BDDAC 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BADCB
拓展阅读 77-80 ADCB
语法填空:
56. a 57.looking 58. traditional 59. were made 60.which/that
61.us 62.amazing 63.but 64. for 65. attractions
单词拼写
66. awkward 67. organised/organized 68. strategies 69. Actually
70. responsibility 71. solution 72. admire 73. scheduled 74. official
75. recommend
A篇
21. A 根据画线后的they’re just as nervous as you are可以判断出A项正确,其他学生与你有 相似的感受。
22. B 根据Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students可判断出老师们在帮助新生解决问题方面很有经验,于是选择B项,老师们擅长帮助解决问题。
23. D 这篇文章的目的主要是告诉高一新生如何适应高中的生活。
B 篇 试题分析:本文就平时常说的Have a Nice Day的含义进行探讨,第一题问朋友,第二题问超市服务员,第三题问陌生人,说明不同的人说have a nice day有不同的含义。
24.细节题:第一段的这句话:When my friend Maxie says "Have a nice day" with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. 这句话既包含了关键词Maxie,也包含她说的话以及作者自己的理解,通过这句话可知,作者从Maxie的一句简单寒暄中读出的是Maxie真诚的关心(sincerely cares),传达的是积极的意义。故B为正确答案。
25.句意理解题:从第二段的句子:The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. 说明女营业员这么说只是固定程序,没有特定含义。选D。
26.推理题,从第四段“If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you”说明人们说Have a Nice Day,只是试图想要对你礼貌友好。选A。
27.主旨题。本文讨论的是have a nice day在不同人群口中的具体功能。现在一一分析选项。B项把have a nice day定义为pleasant gesture。文章开头第一句虽然提到了这一点,但同时也提到这句问候语还可能是a meaningless expression。而C、D两项也分别只指出了这句问候语的其中一种功能,因此都属于以偏概全。从广义上看来,B、C、D三项都是A项的子选项,因此,social custom是最具有概括性的一个标题。故选A
C篇 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
28. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.” 可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
29. B词义猜测题。根据上文的 “Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可知,“As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes” 的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。hindered的意思是“受阻”,故选B项。
30. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.” 推断出,根据PCFSN,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
31. A主旨大意题。第一段中的 “But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.” 是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
D篇
32. C 细节理解题。从第一段 “The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals” 可知,秦岭一带的竹子可能会消失。故C。
33. D 细节理解题。从第四段中的 “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world” 可知,即使所有国家都在努力,但到2100年,全球气温也将上升3.5°。故选D。
34. A 细节理解题。从最后一段中的 “The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of China’s wild panda population” 可知,260÷0.13=2000。故A。
35. B 标题判断题。开篇表明主题,从第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals”可知,大熊猫面临着新的挑战——赖以生存的竹子可能会消失。故B。
七选五
36. G细节题。联系前后句及大标题,通过后文“you no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table”得知本段内容讲的主要是要珍惜自己当下拥有的东西,不要注重缺少的。
37. F细节题。通过后文“Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more”可知,本段建议人们多去与人交往,这样收获地也会越多。
38. B细节题。结合这一小段的标题“Be generous”可知,这里说的是如果自己不给予,就不要期待有所收获。
39. A细节题。根据下句“Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.”可知,这里是说尝试新事物是更多机会的好方法。
40. D细节题。根据前面“Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind.”可知,当你努力朝目标和梦想前进,并且以积极的态度应对挑战时,自然会有一个好的结果,创造比较多的幸运。
完形填空
本文为记叙文。有时候,宽容他人的错误不仅会帮助他人,也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。
41. B根据空前内容可知,他吃了一些,然后把剩余的放在床下。place 放置
42. D由下文内容可知饼干被偷了,所以Billy发现饼干不见了。C选项改为missing也可以。
43. D根据空前后的内容可知,营队老师被告知了饼干失窃事件。
44. A联系上文可知饼干不见了,可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃被偷的饼干。
45. C 根据本句内容可知,那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。
46. C结合下文可知,营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。
47. A根据本句内容可知,很显然,老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。
48. B联系本文第一段第一句可知,饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的,可知这里是营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干来。
49. C根据本句内容可知,此处指几天之后。
50. A根据本句内容可知,营队老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边,并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
51. B根据本句内容可知,男孩抗议道,他是小偷。
52. A根据本句内容可知,营队老师让Billy试一下并看看会发生什么。
53. D 根据本句内容可知,偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。
54. C 根据本句内容可知,被偷饼干的受害者Billy拒绝他新朋友的礼物,说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。
55. B 同上。
拓展阅读 记叙文。本文主要讲述脸书创始人Mark Zuckerberg在读大学期间创建脸书遭遇挫折但后来走向成功的过程。
56. A 细节题。从第一段第二句中的“top students” 和“academic praise”可知A正确。
57. D 细节题。根据第三段第二句“The first was its illegal use of photographs,which the university and students took issue with.”可知D正确。“take issue with”意思为“提出异议”。
58. C 细节题。根据第一段的末句可知Mark进入耶鲁大学为他后来的革新打下基础,可知“creative”。第二段可知 “rebellious”。所以C正确。
59. B主旨大意题。从文章内容和最后一段可知B项做标题最合适。
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?
M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.
W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.
(Text 2)
W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.
M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.
(Text 3)
W: Hi, Tom, we had to start the meeting without you.
M: I know, my flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.
W: But you are just in time for the discussion.
(Text 4)
M: How much are these shoes?
W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.
M: Do you have size 9?
W: I’m afraid they are sold out.
(Text 5)
M: Hi, I’m thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.
W: Where would you like to go?
M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.
W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?
(Text 6)
M: I’d like to book a few seats for Hamlet, please. Have you got any seats downstairs?
W: Yes, we have.
M: How much are they?
W: $3.75 each.
M: Are there any seats for $2.50?
W: Yes, there are—upstairs. How many?
M: Four, please.
W: For which night?
M: What about this Saturday, October 21st?
W: I can give you four seats in Row 8.
M: How long will the performance last?
W: Two and a half hours.
M: Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: Good evening, sir. I’m the Assistant Manager.
M: How nice!
W: Yes. I’m afraid we’ve had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I’m sure you understand.
M: Oh, I see.
W: Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night’s sleep. It’s well after eleven.
M: Oh. I’m sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It’s just that we’ve reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration.
W: I’m pleased to hear it. Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee?
M: No, that won’t be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway.
W: Thank you, sir, and good night to you.
(Text 8)
M: Mr. Huang, I’m going to teach in Ola very soon, perhaps next month.
W: Congratulations, Miss Lan! You should be happy. You see, Ola is a big city; there are a lot of interesting things to see.
M: Yes, that’s why I’ve come to you. I have mixed feelings, you see. I’m excited but I’m also a bit worried.
W: What bothers you?
M: You see it’s this: someone told me that people from Ola look down upon people from other places. Is that true?
W: Oh, yes. Some people do. I hate this kind of attitude. I’m sure not everyone in Ola is like that. Do you look down upon others in the class?
M: Of course not! I often help them. And I’ve learned a lot from the people coming from other places. They are all hard-working. Most of them are talented.
W: Anyway, you will start a new life in a beautiful city.
M: Yes. I feel excited. I’ll write e-mails to you when I settle down.
W: Thank you. Then good-bye and good luck!
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Jim. Why did it take you so long to answer the phone? Were you playing computer games as usual?
W: Not this time. I was taking a shower.
M: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.
W: Sorry, I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home. I saw that you had called when I got back and I tried to call you back, so your phone was off.
M: Yeah, I went to a concert, so I turned my phone off.
W: So what’s up?
M: I wanted to invite you to my sister’s wedding next Saturday. Would you like to be my guest?
W: Sure. I bought a present for her yesterday. Can you come and pick me up on Saturday?
M: Sure. The wedding begins at 2:00 pm. I’ll come and pick you up forty minutes before that.
W: Could you come twenty minutes earlier than that? Megan is going to the wedding, too, and she needs a lift.
M: No problem. See you next Saturday.
(Text 10)
W: I’m Alexandra Grace, Educator at New Zealand Embassy Beijing. Today I will give you a brief introduction of New Zealand’s higher education. Small as it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with two thirds of its higher education institutes within the top 10 of QS World University Rankings 2014. What makes New Zealand’s universities stand out is their abilities to provide high-end education.
Though Chinese students form the largest international student group in New Zealand, the country only ranks the 7th on Chinese students’ most desirable overseas destination list. The size of the country prevents it becoming a hot study destination. But it draws students with its safe and multi-cultural environment.
While it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. Chinese students can get a British-based education with the school fee being some of the lowest in the world. On average, the school fee was about 25,000 dollars per year, and the living costs were about 20,000 dollars a year. Besides, students can do some part-time jobs. The money earned in those jobs is enough for them to travel around the country and enjoy its breath-taking scenery.
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