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2021河北省正定中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021河北省正定中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
河北正定中学2021届高三年级第三次月考英 语（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way. B. She hurt her head. C. She was attacked. 2. Which route will the speakers take?A. The less heavier one. B. The shortest one. C. The cheapest one. 3. What is the man going to do most probably?A. Go to work. B. Go on holiday. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the boy do first?A. Watch a film. B. Play football. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the man move to a new city?A. To take up more challenges. B. To manage his own company. C. To apply to a college there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Job adviser and student. B. Interviewer and guest. C. Mother and son. 7. What does the man want to do?A. Own a restaurant. B. Run a clothing shop. C. Teach skateboarding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the boy just doing?A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Preparing for a trip. 9. When will the boy get up tomorrow morning?A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 6:15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why hasn’t the woman finished the book?A. She doesn’t like the book. B. She is busy with her homework. C. She can’t focus at night. 11. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Ask his sister for help. B. Teach her how to read. C. Help her finish the work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers agree?A. The meeting is successful. B. They have had a long day. C. Food is an interesting subject. 14. Where will the man go for dinner today?A. An Italian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. A Swiss restaurant. 15. How long will the man stay here?A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 16. On which street are there some Asian restaurants?A. Lake Street. B. Main Street. C. Dublin Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the target audience for the speech?A. American tourists. B. Bank clerks. C. Overseas students. 18. What does the speaker think of the health insurance?A. It’s expensive. B. It’s very useful. C. It’s a waste of money. 19. What is the standard form of medical care in America?A. Private doctors. B. Private clinics. C. Public clinics. 20. What are the audience advised to do?A. Travel with their family. B. Take their personal health records. C. Have a yearly medical examination. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会) of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food & DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit www. Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.com.21. What should one do if he wants to buy some good pieces of art in the festival?A. Go there on weekdays. B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.22. What can all visitors do in the courtyard? A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner. C. Appreciate music while eating. D. Eat at central tables as they like.23. How much should a couple pay at least if they want to see live music shows? A. $60. B. $120. C. $180. D. $240.BI’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends,” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom — a distance of maybe 100 yards — I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and... I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him.There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.24. What did the author think of the topic at first? A. He showed an interest in it. B. He felt surprised and doubtful. C. He knew the editor was joking. D. He thought it was perfect for him.25. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom? A. He had lost some best friends. B. He wasn’t popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He hadn’t made any true friends.26. How did the author maintain his friendship? A. By letters. B. Through the Internet. C. By phoning each other. D. By getting together regularly.27. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The author was a good writer. B. The author liked making new friends. C. Others had more friends than the author. D. The author would attach importance to friendship.CPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases but are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral (抗病毒) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus (鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,” study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.28. How is a common cold cured? A. By the counter medicines. B. By herbal tea. C. By time. D. By chicken soup.29. How do antiviral drugs work? A. By breaking up cold viruses directly. B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses. C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases. D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar. B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold. C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently. D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Drugs against Cold Viruses B. Helpful Home Remedies C. No Current Cure for Common Cold D. Research on Cold VirusesDLast year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties (伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, a climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity (严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires.32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires. C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires.33. Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in Paragraph 2? A. Very quickly to adapt to. B. Very seriously to focus on. C. Very likely to be influenced by. D. Very easily to be protected against.34. What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. B. Global warming is also a main cause of the bushfires. C. Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly. D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the effects of Australia fires. B. To show the methods of land management. C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires. D. To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China’s “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 36 The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk. 37 In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot (试行) program for China’s national park system. 38 Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection. 39 For example, Herdsmen (牧民) have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts, people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature’s animals. 40 A. However, we have realized the damage.B. It’s home to the headwater of China’s three big rivers.C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.E. The park has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G. The local government has different ways of slowing environmental damage.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a leader on self-improvement and 41 .However, Les 42 it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought of as “ 43 to learn well” by the teachers and placed 44 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things 45 , he had a twin brother who was bright and talented, so Les was often 46 by his classmates.One day a teacher asked him to 47 a problem on the blackboard, but Les 48 and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied 49 . “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”“But I can’t,” 50 Les. “I’m a silly boy.” The rest of the class burst into 51 . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your 52 .”Les never 53 those words, and spent the rest of his life facing 54 , setting goals and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have 55 within you.41. A. face-saving B. goal-setting C. money-making D. job-hunting42. A. found B. heard C. made D. stressed43. A. curious B. afraid C. unable D. eager44. A. away B. forward C. back D. off45. A. awkward B. stronger C. dangerous D. worse46. A. laughed at B. cared about C. taken in D. looked into47. A. solve B. discuss C. face D. choose48. A. screamed B. refused C. replied D. accepted49. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly50. A. insisted B. suggested C. lied D. disagreed51. A. applause B. laughter C. cheers D. tears52. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality53. A. kept B. switched C. forgot D. minded54. A. mistakes B. challenges C. opportunities D. decisions55. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waking up at 7 in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, 56 (water) flowers in the courtyard, and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain (钧瓷) production studio, ready for a new day’s business.Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Yuzhou City, is much 57 (happy) for Fan. She started her own studio with her husband, 58 quit his job in Beijing. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, 59 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. It is famous for 60 (it) change of colors when heated in kilns (窑). In 2008, it 61 (list) as a state-level intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).Shenhou town is home 62 Jun porcelains. Recently, the local government of Yuzhou city has taken a series of measures 63 (promote) such production. Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. Her recent goal is to own 64 shop where they can sell their own production. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the 65 (confident) that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Ivan在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给 Ivan写一封信，向他表示祝贺。1. 表明得知Ivan获奖的消息；2. 对Ivan的成功进行积极评价；3. 表达衷心的祝贺。Dear Ivan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago, I was given a wallet. It was small, with only a single pocket for cash, cards and coins. A zipper (拉链) kept everything inside from falling out and a beautiful elephant was woven into its surface. The wallet came to me all the way from Tanzania, gifted to me by a close friend. I fell in love with it immediately. It was the perfect size and came from a place I hoped to someday visit. I carried it everywhere; it was always dangerously hanging out of one pocket or another.But the wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away. I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye rolls in return. “Frances, really? You’ve lost it again?” They would say every time I misplaced it.I seem to have a habit of losing things — jackets, water bottles, text books, even shoes. And every time I would report another loss, my parents would have a harder time believing it. “I promise.” Unfortunately, they never believed that, and so often I was left to search and pray for the items to come back to me.One day I was on my way home from school with a couple of friends. We had taken subway using our transportation cards. Mine was inside my wallet. Once on the other side of the turnstile(旋转栅门), I put the elephant wallet back in my pocket and set off for the rock climbing gym, where we would spend a couple of hours before going home. When I got to the gym, I reached for my wallet only to find it wasn’t there. This time I panicked.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym. A few days later, I received an email from a stranger.河北正定中学2021届高三第三次月考听力 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ACBAB阅读A21. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选C项。22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food可知，在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选C项。23. B 细节理解题。根据Cost of the Tickets部分中的Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)可知，每人60美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计算也就是120美元。故选B项。B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，一开始作者觉得惊讶，后来觉得自己确实是这样。24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.”可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B项。25. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中，作者很艰难回忆起他的两个朋友。第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了以及文章最后一段第一句可知，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A项。26. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media, ...可知作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B项。27. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.可知，作者觉得需要对自己的近况做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。即作者将会重视友情。故选D项。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的colds usually go away on their own in about a week, …可知普通感冒都是自愈的。故选C项。29. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus．” 可知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。30. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw... that is effective enough.可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。故选D项。31. C 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.可知文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。故选C项。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。32. B 推理判断题。由第一段burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed等信息可知，本段是关于森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。33. C 词句猜测题。气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾。故选C项。34. B 推理判断题。由第三段的He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more,...due to global warming make drought events longer可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选B项。35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是野火严重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选D项。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。36. B 此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的Sanjiangyuan，three big rivers与下句中的The three rivers保持一致。故选B。37. A 根据上文和后句可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。38. E 选择项中The park指代前句中的Sanjiangyuan National Park，increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife对应后句的the progress。故选E。39. G 根据后文可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。40. F根据首句和前句可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。完形这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。41. B 由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末setting goals and follow his goals呼应，故选B。42. A 句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。故选A。43. C 句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级退到了五年级。unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。44. C 句意见上题。结合后文from 6th grade to 5th grade可知将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。45. D 句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。故选D。46. A 句意见上题，故选A。47. A句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。结合后文a problem on the blackboard可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。48. B 句意见上题，故选B。49. D 前文Of course you can体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。50. A 由上文said that he couldn’t以及But I can’t可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。51. B 由上文I’m a silly boy可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。52. D 句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。故选D。53. C 由后文Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words可知Les一直没忘记老师的话，故选C。54. B 句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。故选B。55. D 根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。语法填空56. waters 57. happier 58. who 59. dating 60. its 61. was listed 62. to 63. to promote 64. a 65. confidence写作 第一节Dear Ivan,I am delighted to learn you got the first place in the city’s tennis contest. I am writing to offer you my sincere congratulations.You are really talented in playing tennis, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such great achievements without your continuous efforts. More importantly, you showed determination in the competition despite all the difficulties. We are all proud you have won glory for our school.Again, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. I wish you greater success in the future. Yours, Li Hua第二节I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym. It was so precious that I couldn’t give it up without a careful search. I continued searching crazily for half an hour. Sadly, there was not any sign of my wallet and I had to give up. I knew that I lost it forever. Finally, I went home in despair and told my parents what had happened to me. They were not surprised at all.A few days later, I received an email from a stranger. I opened it and read the message. It said that he had picked up my wallet in the gym by accident. The man left a phone number. I called the number and someone answered. I couldn’t believe it! This man who picked up my wallet happened to find my email address on my transportation cards in the wallet. I got back my wallet and expressed my great gratitude to the kind man. He was a truly kind person who spared no effort to find my email in order to return the wallet to me.附听力材料Text 1M: Now Mrs. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?W: Well, I was on my way home when a man wearing a stocking hit me on the head. Text 2M: If we take the shortest route, we may come across a traffic jam. If we take a less heavier route, it will save us 10 or more minutes, but we’ll have to pay more. W: That’s acceptable. No one wants to waste time. Text 3W: Have you checked your car? And did you pack the map and food?M: I’ve got everything ready, and I bet it will be a fantastic journey. Text 4W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema. M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like to go to the park to play football. W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00. Text 5W: Why do you move to another city?M: I just want to have a chance of working in a different place where there are more challenges. W: You could consider applying for a different position in your company. Text 6M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can’t stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really want to do?M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop?M: Yeah. W: What would make your shop different from all the others?M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W: Sounds OK to me, but you’ll have to talk to your dad about this, too. Text 7W: Paul, are you in bed yet?M: Er, yes, Mom. Well, I’m not quite in bed yet, but I’m ready to get in. I just want to finish my computer game first. W: Paul, stop playing on that computer and get into bed this minute! It’s half past ten and you’ll have to be up early tomorrow morning. M: I suppose you’re right, Mom. The field trip starts at half past eight. I’ll set my alarm clock for a quarter past six so that I have plenty of time to go to school. W: Good idea. It would be terrible if the monitor of the class arrived late for the first outdoor activity this term, wouldn’t it?M: Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll get up as soon as I hear the alarm. Text 8W: Hello, this is Barbara. Who’s that?M: Hi, Barbara. This is Wesley. Have you finished reading that book yet?W: No, I’m not even halfway through. I’m busy with homework for my English class. M: OK, but I need it back soon. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s, actually. W: All right, I’ll try and finish it as soon as possible. When does she need it back?M: I think she needs it by Thursday, two days from today. Do you think you can finish it by then?W: Hmm…I don’t know. I’m usually a slow reader, and like I said, I have a lot of work to do. Maybe if I read all night, I can finish it. But I don’t want to do that because I won’t be able to focus during the day. M: I’ll tell you what. I’ll ask my sister if she can let you keep it for a bit longer. I’m sure she’ll say yes. She loves to help people. W: Thanks, Wesley. You’re really kind. Text 9M: I’ll leave as soon as the meeting is over. The day has dragged(拖沓). It was too much work. W: I agree. I also want to get this meeting over with, rush home and get a good night’s sleep. M: You’re lucky. I’ll still have to look for a place to eat. Do you know any good restaurants around?W: There are plenty of them on Main Street. But if you don’t want to go that far, there is a fine Swiss restaurant right across the street. M: That’s good for today. Anything interesting downtown? I’m here for the whole week. I can try various restaurants. W: Yes, there is an excellent French restaurant on Dublin Street near your hotel. If you like spicy food, there are some good Asian restaurants on Lake Street and there’s also a good Italian restaurant just two blocks from here. M: That’s enough for a week. You seem to know all of them by heart. W: Well, food is my favorite subject. Text 10M: Most universities and colleges in the United States have a health insurance plan for international students. It generally costs around $300 a year now. You may think it is a waste of money, but if you have even a small medical problem, the insurance will help you to pay the bills. So, you should buy a medical insurance when you arrive at the university. I am sure the International Students Office will help you with that. Private doctors are the standard form of the medical care in America, but there are also college clinics, public and private clinics, etc. The quality of medical care can be different in these different places, so it would be better if you ask an American friend for advice before going to see a doctor. Before you leave China, I suggest you have a medical examination. If there is something wrong, you can have it cured in your own country. Don’t forget to take your personal and family health records abroad with you. They provide important and useful information if you need to go to the hospital. But remember to take good care of yourself. Don’t work too hard.
河北正定中学2021届高三年级第三次月考英 语（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way. B. She hurt her head. C. She was attacked. 2. Which route will the speakers take?A. The less heavier one. B. The shortest one. C. The cheapest one. 3. What is the man going to do most probably?A. Go to work. B. Go on holiday. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the boy do first?A. Watch a film. B. Play football. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the man move to a new city?A. To take up more challenges. B. To manage his own company. C. To apply to a college there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Job adviser and student. B. Interviewer and guest. C. Mother and son. 7. What does the man want to do?A. Own a restaurant. B. Run a clothing shop. C. Teach skateboarding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the boy just doing?A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Preparing for a trip. 9. When will the boy get up tomorrow morning?A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 6:15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why hasn’t the woman finished the book?A. She doesn’t like the book. B. She is busy with her homework. C. She can’t focus at night. 11. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Ask his sister for help. B. Teach her how to read. C. Help her finish the work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers agree?A. The meeting is successful. B. They have had a long day. C. Food is an interesting subject. 14. Where will the man go for dinner today?A. An Italian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. A Swiss restaurant. 15. How long will the man stay here?A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 16. On which street are there some Asian restaurants?A. Lake Street. B. Main Street. C. Dublin Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the target audience for the speech?A. American tourists. B. Bank clerks. C. Overseas students. 18. What does the speaker think of the health insurance?A. It’s expensive. B. It’s very useful. C. It’s a waste of money. 19. What is the standard form of medical care in America?A. Private doctors. B. Private clinics. C. Public clinics. 20. What are the audience advised to do?A. Travel with their family. B. Take their personal health records. C. Have a yearly medical examination. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会) of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food & DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit www. Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.com.21. What should one do if he wants to buy some good pieces of art in the festival?A. Go there on weekdays. B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.22. What can all visitors do in the courtyard? A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner. C. Appreciate music while eating. D. Eat at central tables as they like.23. How much should a couple pay at least if they want to see live music shows? A. $60. B. $120. C. $180. D. $240.BI’d been asked to go to an editor’s office with the old program “We have a story we think you’d be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends,” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom — a distance of maybe 100 yards — I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and... I actually could not remember the last time I’d seen him.There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.24. What did the author think of the topic at first? A. He showed an interest in it. B. He felt surprised and doubtful. C. He knew the editor was joking. D. He thought it was perfect for him.25. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom? A. He had lost some best friends. B. He wasn’t popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He hadn’t made any true friends.26. How did the author maintain his friendship? A. By letters. B. Through the Internet. C. By phoning each other. D. By getting together regularly.27. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The author was a good writer. B. The author liked making new friends. C. Others had more friends than the author. D. The author would attach importance to friendship.CPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases but are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral (抗病毒) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus (鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,” study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.28. How is a common cold cured? A. By the counter medicines. B. By herbal tea. C. By time. D. By chicken soup.29. How do antiviral drugs work? A. By breaking up cold viruses directly. B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses. C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases. D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar. B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold. C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently. D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Drugs against Cold Viruses B. Helpful Home Remedies C. No Current Cure for Common Cold D. Research on Cold VirusesDLast year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties (伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, a climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity (严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires.32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires. C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires.33. Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in Paragraph 2? A. Very quickly to adapt to. B. Very seriously to focus on. C. Very likely to be influenced by. D. Very easily to be protected against.34. What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. B. Global warming is also a main cause of the bushfires. C. Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly. D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the effects of Australia fires. B. To show the methods of land management. C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires. D. To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China’s “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 36 The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk. 37 In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot (试行) program for China’s national park system. 38 Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection. 39 For example, Herdsmen (牧民) have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts, people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature’s animals. 40 A. However, we have realized the damage.B. It’s home to the headwater of China’s three big rivers.C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.E. The park has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G. The local government has different ways of slowing environmental damage.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a leader on self-improvement and 41 .However, Les 42 it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought of as “ 43 to learn well” by the teachers and placed 44 from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things 45 , he had a twin brother who was bright and talented, so Les was often 46 by his classmates.One day a teacher asked him to 47 a problem on the blackboard, but Les 48 and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied 49 . “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”“But I can’t,” 50 Les. “I’m a silly boy.” The rest of the class burst into 51 . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your 52 .”Les never 53 those words, and spent the rest of his life facing 54 , setting goals and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have 55 within you.41. A. face-saving B. goal-setting C. money-making D. job-hunting42. A. found B. heard C. made D. stressed43. A. curious B. afraid C. unable D. eager44. A. away B. forward C. back D. off45. A. awkward B. stronger C. dangerous D. worse46. A. laughed at B. cared about C. taken in D. looked into47. A. solve B. discuss C. face D. choose48. A. screamed B. refused C. replied D. accepted49. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly50. A. insisted B. suggested C. lied D. disagreed51. A. applause B. laughter C. cheers D. tears52. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality53. A. kept B. switched C. forgot D. minded54. A. mistakes B. challenges C. opportunities D. decisions55. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waking up at 7 in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, 56 (water) flowers in the courtyard, and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain (钧瓷) production studio, ready for a new day’s business.Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Yuzhou City, is much 57 (happy) for Fan. She started her own studio with her husband, 58 quit his job in Beijing. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, 59 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. It is famous for 60 (it) change of colors when heated in kilns (窑). In 2008, it 61 (list) as a state-level intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).Shenhou town is home 62 Jun porcelains. Recently, the local government of Yuzhou city has taken a series of measures 63 (promote) such production. Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. Her recent goal is to own 64 shop where they can sell their own production. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the 65 (confident) that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Ivan在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给 Ivan写一封信，向他表示祝贺。1. 表明得知Ivan获奖的消息；2. 对Ivan的成功进行积极评价；3. 表达衷心的祝贺。Dear Ivan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago, I was given a wallet. It was small, with only a single pocket for cash, cards and coins. A zipper (拉链) kept everything inside from falling out and a beautiful elephant was woven into its surface. The wallet came to me all the way from Tanzania, gifted to me by a close friend. I fell in love with it immediately. It was the perfect size and came from a place I hoped to someday visit. I carried it everywhere; it was always dangerously hanging out of one pocket or another.But the wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away. I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye rolls in return. “Frances, really? You’ve lost it again?” They would say every time I misplaced it.I seem to have a habit of losing things — jackets, water bottles, text books, even shoes. And every time I would report another loss, my parents would have a harder time believing it. “I promise.” Unfortunately, they never believed that, and so often I was left to search and pray for the items to come back to me.One day I was on my way home from school with a couple of friends. We had taken subway using our transportation cards. Mine was inside my wallet. Once on the other side of the turnstile(旋转栅门), I put the elephant wallet back in my pocket and set off for the rock climbing gym, where we would spend a couple of hours before going home. When I got to the gym, I reached for my wallet only to find it wasn’t there. This time I panicked.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym. A few days later, I received an email from a stranger.河北正定中学2021届高三第三次月考听力 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ACBAB阅读A21. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选C项。22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food可知，在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选C项。23. B 细节理解题。根据Cost of the Tickets部分中的Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)可知，每人60美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计算也就是120美元。故选B项。B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，一开始作者觉得惊讶，后来觉得自己确实是这样。24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句Seeing that, I couldn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.”可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B项。25. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中，作者很艰难回忆起他的两个朋友。第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了以及文章最后一段第一句可知，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A项。26. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they’re still in my life because we follow one another via social media, ...可知作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B项。27. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.可知，作者觉得需要对自己的近况做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。即作者将会重视友情。故选D项。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的colds usually go away on their own in about a week, …可知普通感冒都是自愈的。故选C项。29. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus．” 可知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。30. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw... that is effective enough.可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。故选D项。31. C 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.可知文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。故选C项。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。32. B 推理判断题。由第一段burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed等信息可知，本段是关于森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。33. C 词句猜测题。气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾。故选C项。34. B 推理判断题。由第三段的He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more,...due to global warming make drought events longer可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选B项。35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是野火严重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选D项。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。36. B 此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的Sanjiangyuan，three big rivers与下句中的The three rivers保持一致。故选B。37. A 根据上文和后句可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。38. E 选择项中The park指代前句中的Sanjiangyuan National Park，increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife对应后句的the progress。故选E。39. G 根据后文可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。40. F根据首句和前句可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。完形这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。41. B 由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末setting goals and follow his goals呼应，故选B。42. A 句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。故选A。43. C 句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级退到了五年级。unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。44. C 句意见上题。结合后文from 6th grade to 5th grade可知将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。45. D 句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。故选D。46. A 句意见上题，故选A。47. A句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。结合后文a problem on the blackboard可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。48. B 句意见上题，故选B。49. D 前文Of course you can体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。50. A 由上文said that he couldn’t以及But I can’t可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。51. B 由上文I’m a silly boy可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。52. D 句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。故选D。53. C 由后文Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words可知Les一直没忘记老师的话，故选C。54. B 句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。故选B。55. D 根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。语法填空56. waters 57. happier 58. who 59. dating 60. its 61. was listed 62. to 63. to promote 64. a 65. confidence写作 第一节Dear Ivan,I am delighted to learn you got the first place in the city’s tennis contest. I am writing to offer you my sincere congratulations.You are really talented in playing tennis, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such great achievements without your continuous efforts. More importantly, you showed determination in the competition despite all the difficulties. We are all proud you have won glory for our school.Again, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. I wish you greater success in the future. Yours, Li Hua第二节I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym. It was so precious that I couldn’t give it up without a careful search. I continued searching crazily for half an hour. Sadly, there was not any sign of my wallet and I had to give up. I knew that I lost it forever. Finally, I went home in despair and told my parents what had happened to me. They were not surprised at all.A few days later, I received an email from a stranger. I opened it and read the message. It said that he had picked up my wallet in the gym by accident. The man left a phone number. I called the number and someone answered. I couldn’t believe it! This man who picked up my wallet happened to find my email address on my transportation cards in the wallet. I got back my wallet and expressed my great gratitude to the kind man. He was a truly kind person who spared no effort to find my email in order to return the wallet to me.附听力材料Text 1M: Now Mrs. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?W: Well, I was on my way home when a man wearing a stocking hit me on the head. Text 2M: If we take the shortest route, we may come across a traffic jam. If we take a less heavier route, it will save us 10 or more minutes, but we’ll have to pay more. W: That’s acceptable. No one wants to waste time. Text 3W: Have you checked your car? And did you pack the map and food?M: I’ve got everything ready, and I bet it will be a fantastic journey. Text 4W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema. M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like to go to the park to play football. W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00. Text 5W: Why do you move to another city?M: I just want to have a chance of working in a different place where there are more challenges. W: You could consider applying for a different position in your company. Text 6M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can’t stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really want to do?M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop?M: Yeah. W: What would make your shop different from all the others?M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W: Sounds OK to me, but you’ll have to talk to your dad about this, too. Text 7W: Paul, are you in bed yet?M: Er, yes, Mom. Well, I’m not quite in bed yet, but I’m ready to get in. I just want to finish my computer game first. W: Paul, stop playing on that computer and get into bed this minute! It’s half past ten and you’ll have to be up early tomorrow morning. M: I suppose you’re right, Mom. The field trip starts at half past eight. I’ll set my alarm clock for a quarter past six so that I have plenty of time to go to school. W: Good idea. It would be terrible if the monitor of the class arrived late for the first outdoor activity this term, wouldn’t it?M: Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll get up as soon as I hear the alarm. Text 8W: Hello, this is Barbara. Who’s that?M: Hi, Barbara. This is Wesley. Have you finished reading that book yet?W: No, I’m not even halfway through. I’m busy with homework for my English class. M: OK, but I need it back soon. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s, actually. W: All right, I’ll try and finish it as soon as possible. When does she need it back?M: I think she needs it by Thursday, two days from today. Do you think you can finish it by then?W: Hmm…I don’t know. I’m usually a slow reader, and like I said, I have a lot of work to do. Maybe if I read all night, I can finish it. But I don’t want to do that because I won’t be able to focus during the day. M: I’ll tell you what. I’ll ask my sister if she can let you keep it for a bit longer. I’m sure she’ll say yes. She loves to help people. W: Thanks, Wesley. You’re really kind. Text 9M: I’ll leave as soon as the meeting is over. The day has dragged(拖沓). It was too much work. W: I agree. I also want to get this meeting over with, rush home and get a good night’s sleep. M: You’re lucky. I’ll still have to look for a place to eat. Do you know any good restaurants around?W: There are plenty of them on Main Street. But if you don’t want to go that far, there is a fine Swiss restaurant right across the street. M: That’s good for today. Anything interesting downtown? I’m here for the whole week. I can try various restaurants. W: Yes, there is an excellent French restaurant on Dublin Street near your hotel. If you like spicy food, there are some good Asian restaurants on Lake Street and there’s also a good Italian restaurant just two blocks from here. M: That’s enough for a week. You seem to know all of them by heart. W: Well, food is my favorite subject. Text 10M: Most universities and colleges in the United States have a health insurance plan for international students. It generally costs around $300 a year now. You may think it is a waste of money, but if you have even a small medical problem, the insurance will help you to pay the bills. So, you should buy a medical insurance when you arrive at the university. I am sure the International Students Office will help you with that. Private doctors are the standard form of the medical care in America, but there are also college clinics, public and private clinics, etc. The quality of medical care can be different in these different places, so it would be better if you ask an American friend for advice before going to see a doctor. Before you leave China, I suggest you have a medical examination. If there is something wrong, you can have it cured in your own country. Don’t forget to take your personal and family health records abroad with you. They provide important and useful information if you need to go to the hospital. But remember to take good care of yourself. Don’t work too hard.
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