课时12选择性必修1Unit3Conservation-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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夯实基础之词汇练
1．Healthy eating alng with ______ (有规律的，定期的) exercise is prbably the nly way t becme fit.
2．Yung peple nw dn't lk fr jbs, but just ______ (抱怨) abut unemplyment.
3．I was stpped by an ld man in a blue ______ (套装).
4．Even belw the drinking ______ (限度，限制), driving will be affected.
5．On ______ (平均), peple wh dn't smke are healthier than peple wh d.
6．Every wman wants a slim ______ (身材) these days.
7．Sprts can help yu keep ______ (健康的) and get in tuch with nature.
8．One f the mst effective ways t reduce ______(压力) is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.
9．A sense f _________ (奉献) is the basic requirement fr peple wrking in the fields f educatin and health care. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10．Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and thus ______ (责怪，指责） the alarm clck. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11．I've spent the ______ (全部的，整个的) afternn shpping fr a heavy cat fr Jimmy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
12．The Tibetan antelpe in China is______ (濒危的) nw. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13．Sadly, many species have becme ______（灭绝的，绝种的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
14．Her parents died in the accident, but she______（幸存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
15．Peple planted trees n the wasted hills t______ (减少) water and sil lss.
16．It is ______ (不平常的) fr yu t catch a cld n ht days.
17．Yu can see ________(各种各样的) animals and plants in this frest.
18．It will take many years befre the eclgy in this area ________(恢复).
19．We’ll turn ut mre prducts t meet the need f ur ________(消费者)．
20．His grandmther thinks it t ________(浪费的) fr him t rder the meal in the htel.
21．The heavy rain has brught great ________(破坏) t the rads in this area.
22．Many peple suffer frm ________(癌症) because f air and water pllutin.
23．When he heard the rumurs, ________(怒气) filled him up.
24．It is s clear that ________(交通系统) has been greatly prmted in ur cuntry.
25．The sharp nise frm the cnstructin site badly ________(影响) my health.
26．With ________(农业的) develpment, mre fd can be prduced t meet ur need. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
27．Many crps were ruined in the vilent ________(暴风雨) last week.
28．The industrial revlutin is a very imprtant ________(历史上的) event.
29．Thugh he was defeated, he was highly respected by his ________(对手).
30．I'll never frget the days ______ I spent in Beijing. （用适当的词填空）
II. 夯实基础之单元语法练
1.One f its jbs is t prtect us, keeps bad things ut.
2.This led him t Street Symphny,a grup f prfessinal musicians mstly frm the LA Philharmnic(交响乐团), wrks with hmeless,mentally ill and disabled ppulatins.
3.He liked the cuntry and nted dwn every interesting thing he had fund.
4.Hwever,peple have dne related researches believe that the full mn affects human behavirs t sme degree.
5.Out f nearly fifty peple came t apply, Mr.James selected ne and dismissed the thers.
6.At wrk he is much appreciated and he has many clleagues ask fr his help each time they have prblems t slve.
7.The researchers lked at 17 studies cmparing peple wh ate rganic fd with thse wh did nt and 223 studies cmpared the levels f nutrients, bacteria and pesticides in varius fd.
8.“Yu are nt ging t be able t respnd t danger efficiently, increases the risk f injury.” He added.
9.Little Tm has been lking frward t the big day he can shw his talent at schl.
10.Our special thanks g t thusands f vlunteers,withut tireless wrk nne f this wuld be pssible.
11.Luck cmes t these prepare fr it.If yu d smething yu lve, dn’t let little bumps alng the rad stp yu.
12.What des a beautiful persn lk like?Well,it depends n whm yu ask and they are frm.
13.Hw many students are there in yur class hmes are in the cuntryside?
14.We live in an age mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
15.There yu will find infrmatin was nce secret.
16.The heart-warming stry began in September last year a wman asked the primary schl in her neighbrhd t accept her six-year-ld sn.
17. we all knw,baked r fried fds may be tasty,but eating t much f them will prbably result in sme illnesses.
18.The reasn he refused t attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitatin earlier.
19.T practise calligraphy requires the basic tls f fur treasures f study as well as much cncentratin n guiding the sft writing brush charged with fluid ink,and writing n the paper the ink will spread quickly.
20.I’m buying sme Christmas gifts fr thse wrk with me,but it’s really a headache.
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In the past,human activities 1. (have) little effect n glbal warming,but nw they have caused the rise f the earth temperature.All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results 2. the burning f fssil fuels.One f sme byprducts 3. (call) greenhuse gases is carbn dixide which can trap mre heat energy in the atmsphere.
Over the last 100 years,the temperature f the earth has increased.The 4. (attitude) twards this rise are cmpletely different.Sme are psitive 5. thers are negative.Thse wh are psitive think that withut the greenhuse gases the earth wuld be 6. (cl) than it is,7. wuld nt be suitable t live n. Others think the rise f the earth temperature may cause severe strms, flds, drughts and s n.
8. (actual),green huse gases will cntinue t build up in the atmsphere. Luckily, we human beings are ding what we can 9. (reduce) green huse gases. Mre imprtantly, individuals can make 10. difference.
II. 完型填空
完形填空
Fr years, I fllwed the materialistic standards arund me. I thught that withut the purses, shes, and all the ther “ 1 ” things, I wuld nt be as pretty, smart, r imprtant as thers f my age.
As a freshman (新生) f my high schl, I thught tp scial status culd be gained by ding everything t fit in. S I became a(n) 2 and bught fake (伪造的) designer purses. I felt ppular and imprtant, and I lved it.
But, my parents culdn’t understand my strng 3 t be smene just t impress thers. They tried endlessly t cnvince me that I was hurting myself, but I wuldn’t listen. I felt 4 with this way f my life until ne day I lked at myself in the mirrr and saw smene with makeup and the prduct­filled hair wasn’t me. That persn was 5 .
S I quit cheerleading and 6 swimming again, smething I had lved fr eight years befre high schl. I als attended my schl’s tp vcal (声乐) perfrmance grup, and 7 myself whle­heartedly t cmmunity service.
I wrte articles in my schl newspaper that questined the materialistic 8 f many students at my schl. I started 9 my limits academically, which I previusly cnsidered less imprtant than imprving my scial status.
I fund a new grup f friends wh 10 me, unlike my ld friends. I fund I n lnger needed t impress thers materialistically. Starting ver was 11 . My classmates lked at me as if they didn’t knw me.
I am t 12 the materialistic culture. I am cnfident, talented, and ptimistic. I knw wh I am. I’m mtivated t explre even mre f my 13 as a student and a member f my cmmunity.
I tk ne f the wrst 14 in my life but I turned it arund and 15 smething beautiful－a life that fits me, with meaning and happiness.
1．A．strangeB．necessaryC．cnventinalD．stupid
2．A．assistantB．winnerC．actressD．cheerleader
3．A．prmiseB．refusalC．desireD．failure
4．A．pleasedB．tiredC．cnfusedD．bred
5．A．happyB．busyC．attractiveD．sad
6．A．startedB．suggestedC．regrettedD．avided
7．A．frgaveB．admittedC．devtedD．cllected
8．A．dubtsB．systemsC．refrmsD．behavirs
9．A．pushingB．clarifyingC．finishingD．remembering
10．A．prtectedB．supprtedC．discveredD．blamed
11．A．naturalB．simpleC．hardD．special
12．A．team up withB．make up frC．take advantage fD．say gdbye t
13．A．histryB．beliefC．ptentialD．experience
14．A．situatinsB．changesC．remarksD．decratins
15．A．testedB．createdC．taughtD．affected
I. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
I decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team t ski 350 miles t the Nrth Ple. Back in 1996, there had never been a wman frm the UK wh had accmplished this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t survive in temperatures cld enugh t freeze yur flesh in secnds, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm.
The applicatin frm full f pictures f male explrers arrived. The wrds "Are yu man enugh fr the ultimate (终极的) challenge?" made me angry and even mre determined t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals applied fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t pick the best grup. In ne test, there was a huge rpe ladder we had t climb, and I frze at the tp because I have a fear f heights. I thught my hpes were fading as mst ther applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld take care f thers in the team.
I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, as there is nwhere t hide. There persnalities f asking fr help and shwing weakness are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was selected fr the team. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever imagined—mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd inspire them t take a step int the new wrld and reveal mre f their abilities.
1．Hw did the authr react n seeing the advertisement?
A．She gt crss.B．She was determined.
C．She gt frightened.D．She was uninterested.
2．What did the rganizers view as the mst imprtant in the selectin f new hands?
A．Persnal quality.B．Individual ability.
C．Spirit f teamwrk.D．Curage t challenge.
3．What des the authr think f wmen's shwing weakness?
A．Beneficia1.B．Shamefu1.
C．Mercifu1.D．Disturbing.
4．What's the intentin f the authr in writing this passage?
A．T inspire us t prepare fr ur future ga1.
B．T advise wmen t turn t thers.
C．T make suggestins t her team members.
D．T encurage peple t explre the unknwn.
II． 七选五
The Chapramari Frest lies in the eastern area f India. 5． . But a large grup f elephants fund green grasses alng the railway line that crsses thrugh the frest. As the elephants gt near and n the tracks at dusk, a passenger train traveling at 50 mph kncked int the herd. Seven elephants were killed, and 10 injured.
6． . The deaths ccur at ht spts in a few Indian states where trains intersect (交叉) with elephant habitats. It's puzzling why this highly intelligent animal wuld wait n the tracks 7． .
After a cllisin this past April in Odisha state that killed fur elephants, Indian Railways lwered speed limits t as lw as 18 mph in several areas in the cuntry's east. 8． . Beginning late last year, railway fficials in the east have fixed a kind f equipment that culd ludly bradcast the buzz f hneybees, a sund that they hpe keeps elephants away given their fear f hneybees. In the nrthern state f Uttara hand, the frest department is using drnes (遥控飞机) t keep track f animal mvement. 9． .
Mre permanent slutins include cnstructing verpasses r underpasses as safe crssing pints fr the elephants, elevating the railway track, r getting the track away frm sensitive areas.
A．because they are attracted by the green grass
B．Still, three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February
C．Many f the plants here dry up in winter
D．And the measures they take are wrking wnders
E.In India trains have killed 281 elephants frm 1987 t July 2018
F.when it can feel the train's mvement
G.But train cnductrs ften break speed regulatins
III. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little by and his grandmther came t see Santa at Mayfair Mall in Wiscnsin. The child climbed up n Santa Claus's lap hlding a picture f a little girl.
"Wh is this?" asked Santa, smiling. "Yur friend? Yur sister?"
"Yes, Santa," he replied.
"My sister, Sarah, wh is very sick," the by said sadly.
Santa glanced ver at the grandmther wh was waiting nearby and saw her wiping her eyes with a tissue.
"She wanted t cme with me t see yu very much, Santa!" the child shuted.
"She misses yu," he added sftly.
Santa tried t cheer the by up, asking him what he wanted Santa t bring him fr Christmas.
When they finished their talk, the grandmther came ver t help the child get ff his lap， and started t say smething t Santa, but halted （停顿）.
"What is it?" Santa asked warmly.
"Well, I knw it's really t much t ask yu, Santa, but..." The girl in the phtgraph is my granddaughter. Yu see... she has leukemia（白血病）and isn't expected t make it even thrugh the hlidays," she said thrugh tear-filled eyes.
"Is there any way, Santa, any pssible way that yu culd cme t see Sarah?
All she's asked fr. fr Christmas. is t see Santa.
Santa blinked. swallwed hard and tld t the wman t leave infrmatin with his elves（小精灵）as t where Sarah was，saying he wuld see what he culd d. Santa thught f nthing else fr the rest f that afternn. "What if it were MY child lying in that hspital bed, dying?" he thught with a sinking heart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Santa knew what he had t d.
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One year later at Mayfair Mall, a little girl came up t sit n Santa’s lap and said, “Hi, Santa! Remember me?”
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