课时17选择性必修3Unit8Literature-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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课时17 Literature  I．                夯实基础之词汇练：根据首字母或中文提示填写单词。S________ at a computer or phone screen for too long can cause blurry vision, dry eyes and headaches.    2. Tom fell and ________(撞击) his head on the stone floor.    3. It was bitterly cold and the ground was f________ hard.4. In ________ (绝望), she called her friend and asked for help.     5. She felt a ________(一阵）of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.     6. The beach________ (绵延) for over four miles.7. She s________  out of the house before the others were awake.    8. The villagers have to walk a mile to________ (去取来) water.    9. The owner of the shop was________(打扫) the floor when I walked in. 10. She w________ aimlessly around the streets alone.    Ⅱ.夯实基础之词汇短语运用：用本单元学到的知识点翻译下列句子。        1.他们封闭了道路,试图减少城里的交通拥堵。( in an attempt to)    2.我厌倦了日复一日地做同样的工作。( be tired of)    3.人们发现她时,她已不省人事而且血流不止。( find sb doing)    4.他赶上了倾盆大雨,进来的时候都湿透了。( be wet through)    5.明天你路过我家时,可以顺便聊会儿。( stop by)    6.看电视的时候,我常常和狗一起人睡。( in company with)    7.我突然想起来我还没有上交英语作业。( It strikes me that.    8.尽管听起来也许很奇怪,但我很高兴这结束了。( though)    9.警察在那个房间里查找可能的线索。( search..for)10. 我不记得读过这篇文章。（have no recollection of...）I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed 1. (bring) one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The country’s space agency 2. (complete) a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1, the spacecraft 3.  (send) last July, began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first 4.  (success) journey to another planet in our solar system.The spacecraft was also the second to arrive at Mars in two days, 5.  (follow) a United Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday.China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the planet later this year. It would join 6.  could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Martian surface.Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer, taking advantage of a period 7.  Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a 8. (relative) short transit between the two worlds. The probe sent back pictures of the red planet 9.  a distance of about 1.3 million miles.But while the 10. (arrive) at Mars was a new milestone for China's space program, a bigger challenge for the Tianwen-1 mission is a few months away.II．             完形填空For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did I,   1   , followed. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could   2   my dad taking me to school, meeting him   3   during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grow older, we were not as   4   as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to   5   country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the   6   that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,   7   as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This   8   continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to   9   around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The   10   was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers   11   .So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I   12   the scene.   13   , later when I learned from my friends that my dad   14   all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my  15   was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I  16   in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to  17   that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to  18   him, he still influenced me.I feel  19   to have such an unusual father. The   20   I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.1. A. temporarily B. passively C. originally D. naturally2. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out3. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. finally4. A. confident B. reliable C. generous D. close5. A. creative B. familiar C. terrible D. live6. A. failures B. coincidences C. disasters D. competitions7. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up for8. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle9. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear10. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. process11. A. explored B. protested C. hesitated D. participated12. A. fled B. approached C. pictured D. made13. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However14. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated15. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination16. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated17. A. realize B. demand C. argue D. estimate18. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe19. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward20. A. strategy B. habit C. potential D. relationship阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFor art，the year 2114 will be one full of events.In May of that year in Berlin，the philosopher and artist Jonathon Keats' “century cameras”—cameras with a 100­year­long exposure (曝光) time — will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，will open its doors for the first time，presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson，the creator of the Future Library，puts it，“Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge today's short­term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，forcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culture—not just regarding money，but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion，every April on Slow Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time — a tough task for the average museum visitors，who typically spend less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library，the “century cameras” are very much a project for cities，since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city，I've somehow been quite disconnected，” Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth，told The Atlantic magazine.1．What will NOT happen in 2114 according to the first paragraph?A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B．The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C．Photos with a 100­year­long exposure will be developed and exhibited.D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2．What can we learn about people's attitude towards works of art at nowadays?A．They spend little time on works.B．They pay more attention to works.C．They spend much money on works.D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3．What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.B．To protect works of art from being damaged.C．To promote works of art for modern culture.D．To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4．How does Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A．It's discouraging.　 B．It's awful.C．It's busy.　　　　　　　 D．It's developed.BI began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college.One day I was in the library，working on a term paper，when I came across a book of contemporary poetry.I don't remember the title of the book or any of the titles of the poems except one：Frankenstein's Daughter.The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhyme­and­meter poetry I had read in high school.I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach，but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about dogs，junked cars，rundown houses，and TVs.I checked the book out，curious to read more.Soon afterwards，I started filling a notebook with my own poems.At first I was scared，partly because my poetry teacher，to whom this book is written for，was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my poems.Also，I realized the seriousness of my devotion.I gave up geography to study poetry，which a good many friends said offered no future.I ignored them because I liked working with words，using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.When I first studied poetry，I was single ­minded.I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry.I memorized poems，read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems，and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work.But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American poets，particularly Pablo Neruda.My favorites of his were the odes—long，short­lined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes，socks and scissors.I felt joyful when I read these odes，and when I began to write my own poems，I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhood—dogs，alleys (小巷)，my baseball mitts (手套) and the fruit of the valley，especially the orange.I wanted to give these things life，to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.I also admired our own country's poetry.I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places that impressed them deeply.James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia，Philip Levine about Detroit，Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan.I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley，where my hometown，Fresno，is located.Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature — the orange yards，the Kings River，the Sequoias (红杉)．I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The author's experiences with poetry.B．The author's method of writing poetry.C．The author's appreciation of poetry.D．The author's interest in studying poetry.6．From the first paragraph，we can learn that ________.A．Frankenstein's Daughter was a flowery poetryB．the author was able to memorize most poems he readC．the author began to get in contact with poetry of different stylesD．the author was curious to read more of rhyme­and­meter poetry7．Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem? A．Moving love stories in history.B．Observations of classical poems.C．True feelings of human friendship.D．Appreciation of wild valley flowers.8．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The author's friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.B．The author became devoted to poetry because of his teacher's strictness.C．The author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and the past.D．Spanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.读后续写  阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,是之构成一个完整的故事。“If mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Joyce and Loren. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. Iran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Loren hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Loren was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,”I thought silently.注意:1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________