课时16选择性必修3Unit7Careers-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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课时16 Careers  I. 夯实基础之词汇练：根据首字母或中文提示填写单词。 1. He was an electrician by p________ 2. Do you have an idea about her r________ for success? 3. Do you have an________ (相关的) experience in this field? 4. The book was published in________ (联合) with English Heritage. 5. Samson said he was ________ (激励）by his sense of belonging towards the Business School to join the scheme. 6. This report d________ careful consideration. 7. Career success is no________ (保证) of happiness. 8. We are looking for someone who is________ (可信赖的) and hard- working. 9. The test________ (使具备资格) you to drive heavy vehicles. 10. Throw yourself into life as it happens and you'll find it easier to maintain your i________ sense of peace.Ⅱ.夯实基础之词汇短语运用：用本单元学到的知识点翻译下列句子。    1.你从职业生涯中获得的快乐很大程度上取决于你对它的投入程度。( be determined by)    2.中国无疑是现今世界上最引人注目的国家之一,尤其是在建筑设计方面。( in terms of)与传统课堂比起来,毫无疑问,在网络上学生可以得到更多的学习资源。( compared to)4.不同的人选择不同的方式面对困境。( react to)    5.她不打算把真实发生的事告诉他。( have no intention of doing sth)    6.尝试超越短期的问题,并认识到这个项目具有长期效益的可能性。( look beyond)    7.当Fran搬到中国时,她努力地适应这里的新环境。( adapt to)    8.日落时变幻莫测的色彩使他看得入迷,他总是花些时间看日落。( (fascinated by)    9.我们错过了火车,最后打了一辆出租车。( end up)     I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Last week, in support of the battle against COVID­19(新冠肺炎)in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Money Plan”，1.________turned out to be worthwhile and 2.________(benefit). Learning that the protective equipment was badly needed from TV, I was determined to take 3.________(measure)to deal with this worrying situation. After careful consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money 4.________(buy) medical supplies for Wuhan.Without delay, I posted my advocating (支持)letter on the school website，5.________(call)on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much 6.________my surprise, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a lot of medical necessities on the Internet, and these items 7.________ (deliver) to Wuhan directly.A few days later, I received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 8.________we had done, saying our 9.________(kind)and our support strengthened their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt 10.________(extreme)excited and proud.II. 完形填空Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried.Once，in my first grade，I had to read a book to the whole class.With __1__ ，I walked up to the front slowly.I hadn't __2__it to the second page when the tears started from my eyes.I tried to__3__，but my teacher's glare kept me rooted to the seat.Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major __4__of stress for me.Later，I was __5__ a bad situation.I was consumed with__6__ whenever I prepared for a presentation.I __7__ got sleepless，worrying about the quality.I simply __8__ the reality until the last minute.When a teacher __9__a project，I also got nervous，but not for the same __10__ as my classmates.They feared the hard work，while I was terrified of walking to the front to __11__.It was funny that one single emotion __12__ a complete disaster for me.It doesn't sound so __13__— everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! __14__ ，social anxiety isn't just a fear of public speaking.For someone，taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can__15__anxiety.For me，anxiety is being __16__ of trying new things because if I don't know what to expect，I might make a fool of myself，which is worse than a__17__ life，at least in the moment.My family's love saved me.After accepting that this is just me，I didn't __18__ .And I also made some friends in my class.Now，I raise my hand，even when I lack __19__in my answer.And I participate in class，even if it is in a more__20__ manner than others.And what matters is that I'm now improving little by little.1．A.happiness　　　　 B．confusion C．unwillingness　　　　　　　 D．surprise2．A.made B．pushed　C．counted　　 D．got3．A.stop　 B．leave　　C．smile　 D．repeat4．A.source B．loss　　　　C．sign　　　　 D．effect5．A.curious about　　 B．sensitive toC．careful with　　　　　 D．stuck in6．A.anger B．guilt　　C．anxiety　 D．regret7．A.yet　 B．again　　C．still　　　　 D．even8．A.changed　　　　　　 B．ignoredC．confirmed　　　　　　　 D．remembered9．A.finished  B．announced　C．financed　　 D．cancelled10．A.reason B．purpose　　C．benefit　 D．threat11．A.whisper  B．dance　　　C．present　 D．reply12．A.held B．put　　　C．broke　　　 D．seemed13．A.awful B．familiar　　C．practical　　 D．natural14．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However　　 D．Otherwise15．A.reduce　 B．cause　　　C．handle　 D．remove16．A.fond　 B．aware　　　C．proud　　　 D．scared17．A.boring B．successful　C．busy　　 D．private18．A.show off  B．give up　C．get along D．set out19．A.assistance   B．interestC．experience　 D．confidence20．A.professional　　　　　 B．aggressiveC．reserved　　　　　　　　 D．consistent 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。I wanted to be a journalist.But my parents reminded me that math makes money，so off to engineering school I went.In my post­university young­adult life，I've managed to become “traditionally successful”．As a female engineer，I worked for a big oil company and owned a home.My life was laid out in front of me，and I didn't like what I saw.So，I did what any respectable 24­year­old would do and left my life behind.I said goodbye to my boyfriend and pulled out my suitcase.I threw myself alone into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet.I bloodied my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah.I spent four days struggling through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back.Two Peruvian women along my Andean journey taught me how to roast coffee and helped me practice Spanish.It wasn't Vienna's cultural museums；it was a sunny piece of grass beside the Danube River with someone from my hostel (青年旅社) who quickly became a friend.It wasn't Yellowstone's Old Faithful geyser (间歇泉) launching hot water into the air；it was charging through Montana's ordinary landscape playing music so loud that the car windows shook.The truth is，I didn't actually need to be abroad to have almost any of my favorite experiences.They were just small everyday moments that happened to happen abroad，leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the landmarks，but rather becoming an active participant in my own life.I now spend less time on online shopping and more time lying alone on the floor listening to an album cover­to­cover.I ask my friends how they're doing.Sometimes I surprise them with flowers to see them smile.I tell everyone to have a good day.1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A．She found her work challenging.B．She was dissatisfied with her life.C．She preferred math to journalism.D．She dared not talk back to her parents.2．Why does the author mention the journeys she has taken in the text?A．To prove the importance of travel.B．To express her joy with new friends.C．To show what she learned from the travelling.D．To introduce the landmarks she was interested in.3．How has the travel probably changed the author?A．She has become more independent.B．She begins to enjoy her daily life more.C．She begins to value her family's opinion.D．She has become more interested in foreign cultures.4．What message does the author try to convey in the text?A．We shouldn't think life is better elsewhere.B．Interest is the best teacher in choosing jobs.C．Travel is the best way to spend your holidays.D．We shouldn't pay attention to what others say.七选五 Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new year —by turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holiday — we are looking for a fresh start.__1__ But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life.__2__This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past.Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook.Having fresh supplies can simulate even the common task of creating your to­do list.Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read，searching a question that's been in your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest.Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue.__3__ .Take a break from technology for an hour，a day，or a week.__4__You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital devices.One reason why we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck with reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the present or even the future.__5__Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less )，specific time.The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing that's new and positive.How do you give yourself that“fresh start”feeling?A．Electronic products might not be serving you best.B．Newness or freshness can guide us on a positive path.C．Limit your daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.D．All of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?E．Realizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm.F．Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.G．First，even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.书面表达：单元写作训练假定你是高三学生李华，高考前夕，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1．表达祝贺；2．介绍你的情况 ( 想争取考上……，紧张备考， 考试前不自信)；3．寻求建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________