课时10选择性必修1Unit1Relationships-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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课时10 选择性必修1 Unit1 Relationships  夯实基础之词汇练（根据所给汉语提示填空） 1．If you want to catch the first bus, you'd better________ for the bus station immediately. （用set的相关短语完成句子）2．When I got to the hotel, he had just  __________________（结账离开）. 2．I felt that all the fear and danger ______ ______ ______ (是值得的). 4．The detective wondered what____________________________________（促使汤姆打电话给她）. 5．She could see that her remark__________________(正中要害). 6．________________（许多年之后）the full story was made public. 7．________________（10年之后）we meet again. 8．________________（在你回来前）, I will finish my homework. 9．Please close the door________________（在你离开房间前）. 10．________________（几个月之后）we get the results. 11．Take an umbrella________________（趁还没下雨）. 12．Time passed quickly and three weeks went by________________（在我们知晓前）. 12．The lights changed to red________________（我还没来得及）get across. 14．_______(我刚一到家)from the mall when I set out to make the dinner.15．Never in my wildest dream ______ (我能想象)these people are living in such poor conditions.16．It is only __________(在我成为一名作家之后)I can cooperate with the publisher.17．Not until the motorbike looked almost new __________(他才停止)repairing and cleaning it.18．Never before ________ (我们种如此多的树)and devoted so much to preventing pollution.19．Only when I left my parents for Italy __________(我才意识到)how much I loved them.20．__________ (没有一个拼写错误)did the pupil make in his composition.21．It was __________ (因为他病得厉害)he didn’t go to school yesterday.22．I wonder__________(是什么)made you so determined to be a policeman.22．__________ (墙上挂着)a picture of Mount Tai，which I took three years ago. 24．________________（没过多久）he learned to use the computer. 25．When the police found him, the criminal_________________________(一直在山洞里) for nearly a month.  夯实基础之语法练 （单元语法填空）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式I ______ (pour) myself a glass of beer before the phone rang.     2. It was excellent writing practice--something I________ (lack) before. 3. She made a few useful comments on how we _______ (handle) the incident 4. I told my friend that he ________ (upset) me and we had a heart-to-heart conversation.5. I ________ ( raise) to handle my own business, but now that seemed almost impossible.6. It was assumed that liquid water ________ (flow) on Mars7. We turned and watched the storm that  ________ (chase) us in.8. They heard that the meeting  ________ (delay) for ten days.9. He said they ________ (organise) a design that showed all the information that made up a human life.10. She apparently took pains to persuade him that she  ________ (adopt) the right system.(2019·天津卷) I ________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. (2019·浙江卷) By mid-1963, the beatles ________ (be) extremely popular in England. (2019·江苏卷) By the day of the show, more than300 people  ________ (say) they would attend.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he ________ (see) trembling alongside the road. (2019·浙江卷) The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ________(suffer) the greatest water shortage.  (2019·浙江卷) Like many military medals, the one Zac' s mother ________ (find) was a family treasure. (2019·全国卷I) We found that the least well-liked teens ________(become) more aggressive over time towards their classmates.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Jeff had hunted in Ilowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots ________ (scare) the dog off. (2019·天津卷) Mabry said he ________(not plan) to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration. .(2019·浙江卷) However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she________ (handle) the call. 
III. 用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We’re not exactly sure why we were doing it. Part of 1． (its) was to test ourselves; to see 2． we could face the challenges. When I was a teenager, I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after3．(graduate) from high school.4． , I didn’t do that.Before I knew it, I was 5．my thirties，married, a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity 6．(pass). Then, a few years ago, I met Jack, who 7． (be) thirty­five years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn’t doing it for a cause as part of an organization. He was doing it 8．(simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 9．(rest), so we expected that the walk will take about 6 months, realizing it could take 10．(long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 2,100 miles.II、完形填空It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be   11   , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the   12   of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was   13   inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your   14    ! We are going on a journey."   15    , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly    16    , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and    17   . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were    18    . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their    19   slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to    20    . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the    21    and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that    22   in the classroom could have.11．A．glad B．safe C．kind D．quiet12．A．end B．aim C．rule D．plan13．A．guessing B．shaking C．responding D．laughing14．A．eyes B．mouths C．books D．doors15．A．Punctually B．Importantly C．Amazingly D．Obviously16．A．passed one on B．gave one back C．turned one in D．took one out17．A．slept B．nodded C．waited D．continued18．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．listening19．A．legs B．heads C．arms D．shoulders20．A．teach B．imagine C．play D．understand21．A．unprepared B．unspoken C．unknown D．unforgotten22．A．games B．music C．tears D．knowledgeI、阅读选择A    Doing business nowadays without a cellphone? Living a very private life? I can't imagine it anymore. Journalist Chris Stokel-Walker explained it very well: For the average working person, there's no greater feeling than powering down your computer and kissing goodbye to your work emails for the day. If we're lucky enough to disconnect from the job on evenings and weekends, we're overjoyed to leave work emails and the stress that comes with it in the office. But experts say we're increasingly failing to do so, instead bringing the burden home with us and dealing with emails during our free time. Unsurprisingly, this routine has some serious consequences. Working abnormal or long hours has long been linked with depression（抑郁）, anxiety and even heart disease. In addition,  the importance of weekend recovery has also been linked with weekly job performance and personal initiative（主动性）. And further research showed psychological detachment（脱离）during off-work time reduced emotional exhaustion caused by high job demands and helped people stay engaged（投入的）. So, if we know all this, it begs the question: Why are we still letting work invade（入侵）our precious weekends?According to Cary Cooper, Professor of Organizational Psychology at Alliance Manchester Business School, the recent trend even spills into the way we access our work communications and projects. Today, says Cooper, work emails are just a tap of a smartphone away. "You don't carry your laptop around when you' re out to dinner, but you do carry your mobile phone," he says. "The smartphone changed everything. In many cases, what is gained does not make up for what is lost." So delete your work email account from your inbox, and leave the worries until Monday.1．What did Chris Stokel-Walker try to stress?A．The development of office work. B．The importance of working hard.C．The pleasure of completing work. D．The power of modern technology.2．What does the underlined part "this routine" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Using a cellphone. B．Working in personal time.C．Failing to work long hours. D．Leaving work emails behind.3．What does Cary Cooper think of working extra hours?A．It's necessary. B．It's rewarding.C．It isn't common. D．It isn't worthwhile.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Can We Live without a Cellphone?   B．What Should We Do on Weekends?C．Should We Ban Weekend Work Emails?  D．Who Should be Blamed for Work Overload? B A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol.That’s an increase of 22 percent in just four years!Each year,1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old.Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens—81 percent of the drinkers had tried it.Beer is followed by wine with 62 percent,hard liquor(烈酒) with 52 percent and wine coolers with 25 percent.When the young people are asked why they drank,the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”.If a teen’s parents drink alcohol,the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age.Also,teens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing.Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with.What’s more,teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades,to see how drinking might affect their grades in school.The results seem to be clear.Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B’s or A’s.Alcohol use can be deadly.About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents.Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident.Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides(自杀) occur after the young people drink.So you see,drinking alcohol doesn’t always end up with a good time.The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink,please remember this.One drink can set the habit for life.Why not throw it away?5．Which of the following reasons for teens’ drinking alcohol is not mentioned?A．They think it is cool to drink alcohol.B．Their parents set a bad example to them.C．Alcohol can make them happier.D．Peer pressure plays an important role.6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.B．Good students never try alcohol.C．Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.D．Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.7．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To show the bad effect of drinking alcohol.B．To show how many teenagers drink alcohol.C．To tell teenagers not to try alcohol.D．To tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.CThe Florida Sea Base ProgrammesDiving AdventureIf you are a diver, this is your programme. During the programme you will be making as many as nine dives (weather permitting), including a night dive.We have open dates in June, July and August for the summer months and for fall we have opening in September, October, November and December. Check out the dates today.Sea Exploring!The name brings back the memory of pirates (海盗) sailing the high seas of the past. This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates. Sailing on a tall ship with your team, you will be making memories that you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen. We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates. Live Aboard DivingThe Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programmes joined for one wonderful adventure! On this adventure, you will spend your days not only in diving, but also in sailing around the Florida Keys. There are openings this fall and winter. Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the keys. Fall dates are open now! Just around the corner: the Christmas season in the keys! We have an opening for the Live Aboard programme on December 26. Book today — it won’t last long! Diving Certification (证书)The Diving Certification programme is designed for teammates who want to get a certification — all who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification! Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys. We have the following dates open: August 5, August 12, August 19, August 22 and August 26. We also have programmes we offer in the fall: September 20, October 7, October 14, October 21, and many more dates. Check out the rest of the dates. 8．What do we know about Diving Adventure?A．You can dive all the year round.B．You can have a night dive.C．You can dive regardless of weather.D．You can dive every other day.9．Why is Live Aboard Diving special?A．Diving goes on during the sailing.B．It is an adventure at sea.C．There are diving programmes in it.D．It is held in the Christmas season.10．What is the purpose of the text?A．To teach. B．To introduce.C．To report. D．To advertise. II、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（注意问题后的字数要求）If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates（暗示、表明）that ________. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”11．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________12．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night._____________________________________________________________________________________________13．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________14．Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________15．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________