多维练06必修2Unit6TheAdmirable-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

这是一份多维练06必修2Unit6TheAdmirable-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019），文件包含多维练06必修2Unit6TheAdmirable解析版-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练北师大版2019docx、多维练06必修2Unit6TheAdmirable原卷版-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练北师大版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

核心词汇灵活用—填一填
1. ________ vt.钦佩;欣赏→________ adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→________ n.钦佩;赞赏
2. ________ n.谈论;言论;引人注目→________ adj. 不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
3. ________ adj. 聪敏的;有智慧的→________ n.才智;智慧
4. ________ adj. 无私的;慷慨的;大方的→________ n. 慷慨;大方
5. ________ adj. 创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的→________adv,创造性地;有创造力地→________创造力;创造性
6. ________ n.效应;影响;结果→________ adj有效的,产生预期效果的→________ adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
7. ________ v. 认出;承认;(正式)认可,接受,赞成→________ n.表彰;赞扬
8. ________ n.化学→________ n.化学品adj化学的
9. ________ adj最后的;最终的→________ adv最终;终于
10. ________ v. 承诺;保证;预示n承诺;诺言;获得成功的迹象→________ adj.大有希望的
11. ________ adj. 独立的;自主的→________ n. 独立
12. ________n.和平;平静→________ adj.和平的,没有暴力的 →________ adv.安详地;无痛苦地
13. ________ v. 激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感→________adj. 鼓舞人心的→________ n. 灵感
14. ________使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻的印象→________ adj.令人钦佩的, 给人印象深的→________n.印象
15. ________ vt.&n.尊敬;敬佩→________ adj.尊敬的→________adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
16. ________ n. (长篇)小说→________ n.小说家
17. ________ n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→________ adj. 情意绵绵的;热诚的;狂热的
18. ________ n.(某学科或专业的)报纸;刊物;杂志→________n新闻工作者
19. ________v. 组织→________ n.组织;团体;机构
20. ________ vi.&v突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击→________adj. 引注目的;显著的
21. ________ v使抑郁;使沮丧→________ n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→________ ad抑郁的;沮丧的→________adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
22. ________ n精力;活力;能量→________ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
23. ________ adj.原来的;起初的→________ adv.原先, 最初
II.用本单元语法完成句子
1他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话 号码。
He handed me a pen ________ ________ I wrte dwn his phne number.
2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时.
There cmes Tm ________ ________ I have been waiting an hur r s.
3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳.
He has lts f hbbies, ________ ________ ________ is swimming.
4.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
The plice searched the huse ________ ________thief had stayed.
5结果,我别无选择,只好完全投入到我的学习中去,我为此感到非常遗憾
As a result. I had n chice but t cmpletely fcus n my study, ________ ________ I was very srry
6.他们就是你可以求助的人.
They are the very peple ________ ________ yu can turn fr help.
7.他依赖他的亲戚,经常向他们借钱.
He relies n his relatives, ________ ________ he ften brrws mney.
8我对这所我已经工作了20年的学校很熟悉
I am very familiar with the schl ________ ________ have wrked fr twenty years
9.我水远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never frget the day ________ ________ I started high schl.
10.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The ld man has three sns, ________ ________ ________ care abut him very much
III. 回归本源
课文语法填空1
At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December 2015, an 84-year-ld Chinese wman walked slwly n t the stage. She began t talk abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered 1_______ the help f her team in the 1970s. The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist 2_______ (award) a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince n 30 December, 1930. She 3_______ study medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre After graduatin, she became a member f China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences. Later.she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm 4_______ she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.
In 1969, Tu Yuyu 5_______ (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria which killed 6_______ (millin) f peple every year. Acrss the wrld scientists had been trying t find a cure. They tested mre than 240, 000 chemicals with n success Hwever, Tu Yuyu had an idea 7_______ Chinese erbs might hld the secret. She researched hundreds f traditinal recipes 8_______ (cnnect) t anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Yuyu and her team began usin mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne. They vercame many difficulties and at last Tu Yuyu 9_______ (brave) vlunteered t be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discvered, artemisinin, has nw becme 10_______ (effective) drug fr fighting malaria in the wrld.
课文语法填空2
Christpher Reeve 1________ (star) in fur Superman films frm 1978 t 1987. He spent his spare time 2________ (visit) sick children in hspitals and ding many ther gd things, and sn gained a big reputatin. 3________，while he was riding a hrse. he fell ff the hrse and brke his neck. Due t the supprt f his wife, family and 4________ ( friend )，he fund the will t live again. In rder t recver 5________（quick ) he engaged in a range f exercises designed 6________（rebuild ) muscle. Shrtly after, he managed t return 7________ his film career. 8________（he）psitive attitude inspired many peple 9________ were stuck in illness. He will 10________ (remember) as a superher frever.
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
We want ur children t succeed in schl and, perhaps even mre imprtantly, in life. But the paradx(悖论) is that ur children can nly truly succeed 1． they first learn hw t fail. Cnsider the finding that wrld-class figure skaters fall ver mre ften in practice than lw-level figure skaters. Why are the really gd skaters falling ver the mst?
The reasn is actually quite simple. Tp skaters are cnstantly challenging themselves in practice. 2． (stretch) their limitatins, they keep trying their best. They fall ver s ften, but it is precisely why they learn s fast. Lwer-level skaters have a quite different apprach. They are always attempting jumps they can already d very easily, 3． (remain) within their cmfrt zne. This is why they dn’t fall ver. In a superficial sense, they lk successful, because they are always n their feet. Never 4． (fail) in practice prevents them frm making prgress.
5． is true f skating is als true f life. James Dysn wrked thrugh 5,126 prttypes (原型) fr his newest vacuum befre cming up with the design 6． made his frtune. These failures were essential t the pathway f learning. As Dysn put 7．: “Yu can’t develp new technlgyunless yu test new ideas and learn when things g wrng. Failure is essential t inventin.”
In healthcare, hwever, things are very different. Clinicians dn’t like t admit t failure, partly because they have strngegs (自我) —particularly the senir dctrs—and partly because they fear litigatin (诉讼). The cnsequence is that 8． learning frm failure, healthcare ften cvers up failure. The direct cnsequence is that the same mistakes 9． (repeat). Accrding t the Jurnal f Patient Safety, 400,000 peple die every year in American hspitals alne due t preventable errr. 10． healthcare learns t respnd psitively t failure, things will nt imprve.
II. 完形填空
（2021·江苏南通市） “Dn’t get sick in July!”
This is a cmmn cncern in teaching hspitals in the U.S. It’s driven by the academic calendar: July is when the new interns, fresh ut f medical schl, start wrk. In ther wrds, it’s when everyne is mst 1 . The thery is that this disadvantage leads t mistakes.
S is medical experience gd r bad? Well, in mst cases, yur dctr’s experience is very helpful, allwing her t pick up n a(n) 2 symptm early in a disease prcess, when machines still can’t take a hand. She can als determine the right treatment when yur cnditin falls utside f what is in the 3 , where newbies get mst f their ideas. Fr many medical treatments, there’s a direct cnnectin between physician experience and yur treating utcme.
In a variety f situatins, thugh, experience can backfire. The reasn is simple 4 . Dctrs are humans t and they 5 tricks f the mind—like believing that an ineffective treatment really wrks. In fact, entire fields f research are devted t understanding why these errrs f thught ccur. They 6 frm s-called cgnitive prejudice that can mislead even 7 practitiners int making the wrng decisins.
Dctrs are usually lcked nt a diagnsis early and disregard new and 8 infrmatin. Fr example, a patient may be diagnsed with a quickly fatal cancer, but then ends up trying varius herbal remedies and lives fr 30 mre years. Instead f analyzing the 9 diagnsis, the patient, and maybe even the dctr, may assume that the herbal remedies cured the cancer.
Als, sme experienced dctrs tend t believe evidence when it supprts their previus pinin while subcnsciusly ignring infrmatin ppsing it. Let’s say yur dctr is pretty certain yu have ill digestin and rders a test t 10 the suspicin, which prduces negative result. But she treats yu fr ill digestin anyway because she was 11 with the prir diagnsis by experience.
In fact, there are clearly many benefits t having a highly experienced dctr, such as technical prficiency. But there may actually be sme unexpected benefits t having a less-experienced ne t. She may have a mre up-t-date educatin, bundless energy and perhaps is less vulnerable t biases, freed frm the same 12 fr years.
T safeguard yurself as a patient, ne thing yu shuld always d is 13 . It may nt always be pssible t determine that yur dctr has met with an uncnscius thinking 14 . But asking questins des frce yur dctr t think twice and 15 her decisin abut yur case.
1．A．inncentB．prductiveC．inexperiencedD．prhibited
2．A．slightB．bjectiveC．cmplexD．sustainable
3．A．mediaB．traditinC．realityD．textbk
4．A．psychlgyB．educatinC．prcedureD．pririty
5．A．take advantage f B．make sense fC．fall victim tD．play fire with
6．A．springB．departC．benefitD．distinguish
7．A．highly-mtivated B．well-seasnedC．deeply-ffendedD．wide-eyed
8．A．mderateB．visibleC．cnflictingD．permanent
9．A．initialB．tughC．multipleD．private
10．A．evaluateB．perateC．cnfirmD．revise
11．A．preccupiedB．labelledC．assciatedD．cncerned
12．A．prfessinal circle B．thinking patternC．academic backgrund D．perating rder
13．A．investigatingB．questiningC．mnitringD．bserving
14．A．bstacleB．trapC．hriznD．struggle
15．A．practiceB．accmmdateC．justifyD．remve
I. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
It’s a cmmn belief that the rles actrs play might smehw reflect their true persnalities. It’s usually nt true, but British actress Phebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exceptin.
Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the cmedy-drama series f the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wnderful t knw that a dirty and messed up wman can make it t the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all-arund icn”.
Last mnth, Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag — best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.
Her success is partly because f her family. Waller-Bridge was brught up in a free envirnment. Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a “gd” girl shuld d. “Our laws and mral cdes dn’t apply — she lives withut fear f cnsequence,” The Sun nted.
That fearlessness extends t being authentic (真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-d herines and strng, successful wmen in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shws a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing. “It resnated with the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality — ding their best t find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrte n US mvie website.
Villanelle in Killing Eve, anther hit TV series develped by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit vilent but shwed n interest fr the rules thers created, which make many peple see themselves in her.
“Peple have been scared t write characters like these. But I think, nw, wmen are s relieved t have this new template (样板). And, aren’t we all a bit f everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.
11．What is the article mainly abut?
A．What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in cmedy.
B．The ppularity f the cmedy-drama series Fleabag.
C．What inspired Waller-Bridge t take up writing and acting.
D．The similarities between Phebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays n Fleabag.
12．Hw did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her grwth?
A．They pushed her t fllw scial cdes.
B．They cnstantly encuraged her t be herself.
C．They always reminded her t be curius and fearless.
D．They taught her t write and act when she was yung.
13．The underlined phrase “resnated with” in Paragraph 7 prbably means “__________”.
A．messed upB．paid attentin t
C．had great effects nD．was in agreement with
14．What d Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in cmmn?
A．Bth are curageus and rganized.
B．Bth are much alike in character.
C．Bth successfully find balance in their lives.
D．Bth are rebellius but strng and successful.
B
Many peple criticize tday’s newspapers as sensatinalist, satisfying the public’s abnrmal curisity. But jurnalism a century ag was just as ntrius (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time rutinely cmpeted with each ther fr wild stries that culd draw in the mst readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmsphere fr a curageus reprter like Nellie Bly t spring int fame.
Bly, whse name was Elizabeth Crcran, had t wrk t make her way in the wrld. Different frm many wmen f the time, hwever, she refused t let the wrking wrld scare her away. Her first big pprtunity as a reprter came in 1885 after she wrte an angry letter denuncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch fr an article it had run criticizing wmen frced t wrk utside the hme. The interested and excited editr hired Bly fr her “spirit,” and sn she was investigating the situatins f female factry wrkers. Bly cared less abut their jbs than their lives after wrk -their amusements, their mtivatins, their fears and ambitins. She prduced an article ttally different frm what ther reprters f the time were writing: persnal, thughtful, meaningful.
By 1887 Bly had a jb with the New Yrk Wrld, ne f the leader papers f the day. She quickly became famus fr undercver stries abut wmen in a mental hspital. Sn she had investigated life as a maid, a chrus girl, and even a street girl. In her best-knwn brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famus “arund the wrld in 80 days” trip Jules Verne had described in his nvel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reprted frm each stp. A spellbund natin hung n every wrd. Only 25, Bly had becme internatinally famus.
15．Bly’s first newspaper jb was ________.
A．with the New Yrk Wrld
B．with the Pittsburgh Dispatch
C．t interview mental patients
D．t experience life f chrus girls
16．What des the underlined wrd “denuncing” in Para. 2 prbably mean?
A．Praising.B．Questining.
C．Infrming.D．Cndemning.
17．Hw did Nellie Bly gain wrld-wide fame?
A．By criticizing Jules Verne.
B．By cmpeting with ther reprters.
C．By writing stries thrugh investigatin.
D．By caring abut wmen frm different classes.
18．Which f the fllwing best describes Nellie Bly?
A．Daring and practical.B．Acute and cnfident.
C．Critical and dependent.D．Calm and enthusiastic.
II. 阅读七选五
Frgetfulness can be a nrmal part f aging. 19． As a result, sme peple may ntice that it takes lnger t learn new things; they dn’t remember infrmatin as well as they did, r they lse things like their glasses, cellphnes r ther small items. These are usually signs f mild frgetfulness, nt serius memry prblems.
20． Fr example, medicatin side effects, vitamin B12 shrtage, alchlism, tumrs(肿瘤) r infectins in the brain can cause memry lss. A dctr shuld treat serius medical cnditins like these as sn as pssible.
Emtinal prblems, such as stress, anxiety r depressin, can make a persn mre frgetful. Fr instance, smene wh has recently retired r wh is cping with the death f a relative r a friend may feel sad, lnely r wrried. 21．
The cnfusin and frgetfulness caused by emtins are usually temprary and g away when the feelings fade. The emtinal prblems can be eased by supprtive friends and family. 22． Treatment may include cunseling, medicatin r bth.
If yu’re cncerned that yu r smene yu knw has a serius memry prblem, talk with yur dctr. 23． Health care prfessinals can recmmend ways t manage the prblem r make suggestins n treatment r services that might help yu ut.
A．Cnsider participating in clinical trials r studies.
B．It’s advisable t have health issues treated in time.
C．He r she can diagnse the prblem r refer yu t a specialist.
D．But if they last fr a lng time, it is necessary t get help frm a dctr.
E. Sme memry prblems are related t health issues that may be treatable.
F. As peple get lder, changes ccur in all parts f the bdy, including the brain.
G. Trying t deal with these life changes leaves sme peple cnfused r frgetful.