10 名词性从句-备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练(全国通用)

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备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练(全国通用）10 名词性从句【知识框架】种类关联词例     句说     明主 语 从 句连词thatThat he will come and help you is certain.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。that在引导主语从句时不可省去whetherWhether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。连接代词whowhatwhichwhateverWhat he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般连接副词whenwherewhyhowIt is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。宾语从句陈述意义 that I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。疑问意义ifwhetherI wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.他不在乎天气是否好。whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替。作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。特殊疑问意义who, whom,which,whose,what, when,where, why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheverPlease tell me what you want.请告诉我你需要什么？She always thinks of  how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。注1 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。注2think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。We don’t think you are right. 我们认为你不对。I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做的。表语从句连词thatwhetheras ifThe problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough. 问题是他们不能很早到达这里。It looks as if it’s going to rain.看起来天要下雨。在非正式的文体中that可以省去     表语从句位于主句系动词之后连接代词whowhatwhichThat’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。连接副词whenwherewhyhowThis is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。同位语从句由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可有when, how, where等引导。The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof， belief, story等。特别注意what的双重功能：①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93） A.what        B.when          C.that         D.which (what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)【能力提升】1. ________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A. It B. That C. As D. What2. ——Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —— Talking about weather is a good choice.A. where B. when C. how3. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. when B. where C. what D. whether4. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. why I can get the information B. what information I gotC. where I can get the information D. that I got the information5. Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.A. what is it B. what it is C. what is it that D. what it is that6. ________ certain that his invention will make people's life convenient.A. That's B. This is C. It is D. What is7. We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown8. Being a good listener is a kind a quality and that's ________ it takes to keep friendship.A. which B. what C. how D. where9. --- Have you finished the book?--- No, I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.A. in which B. what C. that D. where10. The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the game.A. whoever B. whomever C. no matter who D. no matter whom11. It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A. that B. whether C. what D. how12. Mary’s success lies in the fact ________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. because B. which C. where D. that13. The earth is suffering from shortage of resources, and that is________people are concerned.A. what B. where C. how D. that14. If he comes back from work, I’ll tell him when  ________ and visit him.A. will you come B. do you come C. you come D. you will come15. —Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over there B. when can I go across the roadC. what happened over there D. when I can go across the road16. — Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?  — _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.A. That B. 不填 C. Since D. For17. She is no longer ________ she used to be 20 years ago.A. what B. that C. which D. when18. —________ has made our city Dalian ________ she is today?—It is the Party's policy that has made it take on a new look.A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what19. ________________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter20. ________ they are most interested in is ________ they can produce more and better cars.A. That; how B. What; how C. What; what D. That; that21. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Where22. In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A. where B. which C. what D. that23. We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever24. ________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who check B. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examined D. Whoever inspected25. The question is_________ we can reduce the cost of the product.A. whether B. if C. that D. what26. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that27. ________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That28. ________ would like to devote his whole life to his country should go________ there are all kinds of difficulties.A. Who; somewhere B. Whoever; whereC. Whatever; anywhere D. Who; there29. These ancient Indians used to live in ________ is now a part of the USA. A. where B. the place C. which D. what30. I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.A. those who B. everyone who C. whomever D. whoever31. Wisdom and courage are ________ need to make it through cases of emergency.A. all that B. all what C. that all D. what all32. The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A. ones B. that C. what D. which33. —Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A. if we could B. could we C. whether could we D. if could we34. It was ________ he said________disappointed me at that time.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what35. It’s strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.A. what B. wherever C. which D. who36. —I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A. where she'll help us with our lessonsB. why will she set it upC. when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD. what it is used for37. There is no doubt ________ we will host the 2010 World Expo successfully.A. which B. whether C. / D. that38. There is growing tendency among middle-school students________they will do some voluntary work during their vacation.A. which B. why C. how D. that39. Jone’s father was among the first to make his fortune in________is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction—Hawaii.A. where B. what C. which D. that40. It’s none of your business ________ my private life is like.A. how B. what C. when D. which41. Mr. Frank asked me a question________I could go with him to________he called the Treasure House the next week.A. that; which B. whether; that C. that; where D. whether; what42. —Did you know ________ just now?—Their plane didn't take off on time because of the thick fog.A. what did they happen B. what happened to themC. what they happened D. what they have happened43. The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was ________.A. which; exciting B. that; excited C. that; exciting D. what; excited44. _______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; that B. What; thatC. What; what D. That; what45. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. That B. What C. It D. Why