专题50 语法填空综合强化27（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题50 语法填空综合强化27（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共20页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化27
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____1____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____2____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____3____ (popular) of the game.
Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____4____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____5____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____6____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____7____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____8____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____9____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.
Originally, the game _____10_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.
（2022·浙江浙江·二模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is ____11____ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise ____12____ is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed ____13____(provide)relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stances（站姿）and ____14____(position), but in practice no two masters teach the system ____15____(exact)alike. As a mode of attack and ____16____(defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, ____17____(resemble)kung fu. It may be used with or ____18____ weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health ____19____(practice)in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added _____20_____(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation（同化）of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
（2022·上海市第二中学模拟预测）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Every weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of the program is ____21____ (offer) “forest healing”; the firefighters all have certain types of stress disorder.
Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea, which offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures, ____22____ (welcome) the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars ____23____ a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.
There is increasing evidence ____24____ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But what is frustrating is that fewer and fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada’s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time ____25____ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so ____26____ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.
So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? ____27____ (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the ____28____ (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an ____29____ (improve) sense of well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably ____30____ we evolved in nature and have been adapted to the natural environment.
（2022·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of wild Asian elephants had wandered more than 500 km over the last fifteen ___31___ (month). Already famous at home, they had received a lot of ___32___ (globe) attention as well.
Some famous foreign social networking sites were full of clips (节目片断) of the elephants. Clips that showed them leaning (倚靠) together, as well as one clip of two little elephants that fell into ditch (沟渠) ___33___ (help) by older ones, were particularly popular. "We should be more like the elephant. Taking family vacations and caring for each other are of great ___34___ (important) in our life”. Lots of policemen ___35___ (send) to protect the elephants, clear roads, ___36___ use food to lead them to safe places. They also used drones (无人机) to watch them ___37___ (close).
“The challenge for authorities is working out ___38___ needs to be done next. This includes ___39___ (continue) to provide a safe passage for the elephants back to their Xishuangbanna habitat,” founder of The Elephant said. This came with its own risk, uncertainty and cost which needed to be evaluated further.
An assistant professor at The City University of New York said the event had _____40_____ positive effect. The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants was not only fascinating, but also offered key lessons for Africa.
（2022·安徽马鞍山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhejiang province, home to an impressive number of folk artists, has many types of folk art. Rooted in life experiences, they contribute ____41____ (huge) to enriching people’s cultural life.
In the village of Dongyuan, Wenzhou, the ancient Chinese____42____ (invent) of wooden movable type printing is marching forward, which____43____ (date) back to the Yuan dynasty. Today people in Rui’an still print the family-tree books in this way,____44____(follow) the previous printing tips. And traditionally, people in Zhejiang update the family trees every 30 years. It indicates the Chinese ____45____ (people) deep-rooted sense of family and love for their homeland. Another interesting art form is____46____ the Zhang family in Nichu village of Cangnan county has taken and perfected for seven generations. It is about ____47____ (create) all kinds of artifacts with rice flour and has been added to the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Besides, in the early 1990s, there emerged private museums,____48____ were among the first nationwide. Compared with other provinces, they are also ____49____(large) in number, and have bigger impact. Now, Yinzhou District in Ningbo, known ____50____ the “Museum District”, is home to 30 private museums.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall. The loud ____51____(applaud) filled my ears. I had really done it!
Just a few months earlier I would never have imagined my acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more brave, outgoing and ____52____(energy) person who had been hidden all along, just ____53____(wait) for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.
I was ____54____(extreme) shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers.
One day, Mrs. Sather announced that our class ____55____(perform) a play. "I need someone ____56____(play)the lead part of Dorothy," she said. "Anybody wants to try?" A few excited hands shot up——____57____(I), of course, was not one of them.
After class Mrs. Sather came to join me, "Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was surprised you didn't raise your hand."
Mrs. Sather wanted me to play this role. She had trust ____58____ me. I realized it was time to throw off my shy cloak (披风).
Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready. The date ____59____ I should perform came in the end. Still, I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do in practice, but could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?
"It doesn't matter how you perform tonight," said Mrs. Sather, as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check, "You have already shown yourself _____60_____ wonderful you are."
（2022·河北邢台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still____61____ (exist) in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan,____62____is near the city of Suzhou in today’s Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several____63____ (stage). In the early days, the songs were____64____ (main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ____65____ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and____66____ (attract). The performers attached great____67____ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs____68____ (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as____69____elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also_____70_____very high literary value.
In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1601599 announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
（2022·广西广西·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her ____71____ (energy) workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also ____72____ (know) globally as TikTok—-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are commonplace.   
____73____ (try) to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, which has only been active since last year, ____74____ (manage) to do so easily. The fitness   ____75____ (instruct) behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green 6 ____76____ envy.
The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, ____77____ Shanghai resident with 3 million   ____78____ (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, ____79____ helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 followers within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late ____80____ (pursue) good health.”

参考答案：
1．a##one
2．had played
3．popularity
4．why
5．appearing
6．for
7．tries
8．whose
9．and
10．was created
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款非常流行的在线文字游戏——Wordle。
1．
考查冠词/数词。句意：在线文字游戏已经变得如此流行，以至于有些人一天都离不开它。此处泛指一天，用a/one day，故填a/one。
2．
考查时态。句意：到2021年11月1日，只有90人玩过Wordle，但在两个月内，这个数字就增长到了30万人。根据时间状语“By November 1, 2021”可知用过去完成时，故填had played。
3．
考查名词。句意：社交媒体用户帮助该游戏变得越来越受欢迎。此处缺少名词作grow的宾语，the popularity of……的流行，故填popularity。
4．
考查表语从句。句意：它非常简单，这可能就是它传播如此迅速的原因。空处引导表语从句并在从句中作原因状语，that’s why+结果，表示“这就是……的原因”，故填why。
5．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它只包含30个出现在“WORDLE”下的空正方形。分析可知，空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，squares与appear是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填appearing。
6．
考查介词。句意：玩家有六次机会猜一个由五个字母组成的单词，这个单词是游戏为那天选出的。根据句意，用for表示“为了”，故填for。
7．
考查名词的数。句意：目标是以最少的尝试次数猜出单词。根据句意，此处表示“尝试的次数”，用可数名词复数泛指，故填tries。
8．
考查定语从句。句意：一开始，玩家输入一个真实的单词，这个单词的字母会变成不同的颜色，以提供有关这个单词的线索。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词word并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
9．
考查连词。句意：绿色的字母表示该字母在单词中，并且在正确的位置。根据句意，“在单词中”与“在正确的位置”之间是并列关系，故填and。
10．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，这款游戏是纽约软件工程师Josh Wardle为了活跃办公气氛而设计的。the game与create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语game是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was created。
11．an
12．which##that
13．to provide
14．positions
15．exactly
16．defense##defence
17．resembling
18．without
19．was practiced
20．later
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息。
11．
考查冠词。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，该处表示“一种……形式”，应该用不定冠词。ancient的发音开头是元音音素，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。　　2　　 is popular throughout the world是定语从句，修饰an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放松，它是从太极拳的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调。　　3　　 (provide)relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。be designed to do sth.意为“目的是……”，可视为固定句式。故填to provide。
14．
考查名词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空和stances并列，作with的宾语，应该用名词。position是可数名词，前面没有冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填positions。
15．
考查副词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空修饰副词alike。修饰副词应该用副词。exactly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。
16．
考查名词。 句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。该空和attack并列，作of的宾语，应该用名词。故填defence/defense。
17．
考查非谓语动词。 句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。　　7　　(resemble)kung fu是定语，修饰a martial art。a martial art和resemble之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填resembling。
18．
考查介词。句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，该空和with相反。该句指打太极拳是，可以用武器，也可以不用武器。表示“不用……”，用介词without。故填without。
19．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：早在3世纪，在中国，徒手运动就被练习，以促进健康。该空在句中作状语。根据时间状语as early as 3rd century可知，该句应该用一般过去时态。主语freehand exercise和practice之间是被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。且主语为不可数名词exercise，根据主谓一致原则，该空应该填was practiced。故填was practiced。
20．
考查副词。句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。该空在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应该用副词later。故填later。
21．to offer
22．have welcomed##welcome
23．in
24．that
25．when
26．have
27．Being surrounded
28．less stressful
29．improved
30．because
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了韩国的一个养身项目：亲近大自然。
21．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目的目的是提供“森林治疗”。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作表语，由于主语是the aim，故用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to offer。
22．
考查动词时态。句意：许多饱受工作压力、网络成瘾和巨大的学习压力之苦的韩国人，他们以极大的热情欢迎将自然疗法。根据句意可知，此句讲的是现在韩国人欢迎这种方式，故可用一般现在时；若强调韩国人过去开始欢迎，截止到现在，故可用现在完成时，主语是“South Koreans”为复数，故谓语动词也是复数，故填have welcomed/welcome。
23．
考查介词。句意：事实上，政府正在小白山国立公园附近投资1亿美元建设疗养设施。invest... in为固定搭配，意为“投资于......”，故填in。
24．
考查名词性从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，在户外一个宜人的自然环境对我们是有好处的。分析句子结构可知，此句为同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故填that。
25．
考查定语从句。句意：加拿大特伦特大学心理学教授丽莎•尼斯贝特表示，在我们与大自然最隔绝的时候，大自然的益处正源源不断地涌现。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“ a time”，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
26．
考查倒装。句意：在美国，自从电子邮件出现以来，去公园的人越来越少，去后院的人也越来越少。根据句意可知，此处表示“后一句和前一句具有相同的情况”，故用“so+助动词+名词”的倒装结构，根据前句中的“have been declining ”可知，此处助动词为have，故填have。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意： 被大自然包围有一个明显的影响:我们在大自然中花的时间越多，我们的压力就越小。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语，故填动名词，“by nature”可知此处为动名词被动用法，故填Being surrounded。
28．
考查形容词比较级。句意：被大自然包围有一个明显的影响:我们在大自然中花的时间越多，我们的压力就越小。分析“ the more time we spend in nature”可知，此处表示“在大自然中花的时间越多，我们的压力就越小”，结构为“the+比较级...the +比较级”故填形容词的比较级，故填less stressful。
29．
考查形容词。句意：但研究也表明，花时间在大自然中可以做的不仅仅是提高幸福感。分析句子结构可知，此处填写形容词作定语，与名词“ sense of well-being”之间为被动关系，故填improved。
30．
考查表语从句。句意：这可能是因为我们在自然中进化，已经适应了自然环境。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，此句为上文的原因，故填because。
31．months
32．global
33．helped
34．importance
35．were sent
36．and
37．closely
38．what
39．continuing
40．a
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一群野生亚洲象在过去的15个月里游荡了500多公里。它们在中国国内已经很出名，同时也得到了全球的广泛关注。地方政府在保护亚洲象迁移过程中采取了很多的措施。
31．
考查名词复数。句意：一群野生亚洲象在过去的15个月里游荡了500多公里。month为可数名词，且有fifteen修饰，所以用复数months。 故填months。
32．
考查形容词。句意：他们在国内已经很出名，同时也得到了全球的广泛关注。形容词global，修饰名词attention。故填global。
33．
考查非谓语。句意：其中，两只小象靠在一起的片段，以及两只掉进沟里的小象被老象帮助的片段尤其受欢迎。two little elephants与help在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填helped。
34．
考查名词。句意：家庭度假和互相照顾在我们的生活中是非常重要的。of为介词后接名词importance，be of importance=be important。故填importance。
35．
考查时态语态。句意：许多警察被派去保护大象，清理道路，用食物把它们引到安全的地方。本句在描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Lots of policemen与send为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sent。
36．
考查连词。句意：许多警察被派去保护大象，清理道路，用食物把它们引到安全的地方。前后几个动词为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
37．
考查副词。句意：他们还用无人机密切注视他们。副词closely，修饰动词watch。故填closely。
38．
考查连接词。句意：当局面临的挑战是制定出下一步需要做什么。work out后接宾语从句，作主语，指代“需要做的事情”，应用what。故填what。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括继续为大象返回西双版纳栖息地提供安全通道。固定搭配include doing sth“包括做某事”。故填continuing。
40．
考查冠词。句意：纽约城市大学的一位助理教授说，这一事件产生了积极的影响。effect为可数名词，泛指“一次积极的影响”，positive首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．hugely
42．invention
43．dates
44．following
45．people’s
46．what
47．creating
48．which
49．larger
50．as
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了浙江省的几种民间艺术形式。
41．
考查副词。句意：它们根植于人们的生活经历，为丰富人们的文化生活做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰动词contribute，应用副词形式。故填hugely。
42．
考查名词。句意：在温州东源村，古老的中国发明木制活字印刷得以存续及发展，它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知，空处填名词作主语，invention发明，创造，此处用作可数名词，此处特指木制活字印刷这项发明，应用单数形式。故填invention。
43．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在温州东源村，古老的中国发明木制活字印刷得以存续及发展，它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知，句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句的主语the ancient Chinese invention，which替代先行词表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：时至今日，瑞安市人仍沿用以前的印刷技巧，以这种方式印刷家谱书。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语形式，follow和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。
45．
考查名词所有格。句意：它体现了中国人根深蒂固的家庭意识和对祖国的爱。此处修饰名词sense，应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
46．
考查表语从句。句意：另一种有趣的艺术形式是苍南县尼户村张家经过七代人的传承和完善。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是用米粉制作各种工艺品，已被列入省级非物质文化遗产名录。作介词about的宾语应用动名词形式。故填creating。
48．
考查定语从句。句意：此外，在20世纪90年代初，出现了私人博物馆，是全国最早的私人博物馆之一。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是private museums，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
49．
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他省份相比，它们的数量也更多，影响也更大。根据“Compared with other provinces”及空后的“bigger”可知，此处含比较之意，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
50．
考查介词。句意：现在，宁波鄞州区被称为“博物馆区”，拥有30家私人博物馆。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语be known as…，意为“被认为是……，作为……而著名”。故填as。
51．applause
52．energetic
53．waiting
54．extremely
55．would perform
56．to play
57．mine
58．in
59．when
60．how
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者克服了害羞与紧张，成功表演一部剧，证明了自己，并得到了热烈的掌声。
51．
考查名词。句意：响亮的掌声和喝彩声充满了我的耳朵。根据句意及被形容词loud修饰可知，此处应用不可数名词applause，表示“掌声、喝彩声”，作主语，故填applause。
52．
考查形容词。句意：我在内心深处找到了一个全新的人，一个更加勇敢、外向和精力充沛的人，他一直隐藏着，只是等待着机会的到来。根据句意及并列连词and可知，此处应填形容词energetic，与brave和outgoing并列，作定语，修饰名词person，表示“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
53．
考查现在分词。句意：我在内心深处找到了一个全新的人，一个更加勇敢、外向和精力充沛的人，他一直隐藏着，只是等待着机会的到来。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。主语person与wait是主谓关系，故用现在分词waiting，故填waiting。
54．
考查副词。句意：我极其害羞。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词extremely，作状语，修饰形容词shy，表示“及其”，故填extremely。
55．
考查时态。句意：一天，Sather老师宣布我们班将要演一部剧。根据announced可知，时态是一般过去时。根据句意，此句表示“我们班将要演一部剧”，故时态是过去将来时，故填would perform。
56．
考查不定式。句意：她说：“我需要有人演Dorothy的主要部分。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”。故设空处填不定式to paly，作宾补，故填to play。
57．
考查代词。句意：几只兴奋的手举起来——当然，我的手不是其中之一。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处指“我的手”，作主语，故用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
58．
考查介词。句意：她已经信任我了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语trust in，表示“信任，相信”，故填in。
59．
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我应该表演的日期终于来了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。因为先行词是The date，故用引导词when，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
60．
考查感叹句。句意：“你已经向自己展示了你是多么的棒。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，并对形容词wonderful进行感叹，故填how。
61．existing
62．which
63．stages
64．mainly
65．reformed
66．attractive
67．importance
68．were written
69．an
70．of
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。
61．
考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于元代(1271-1368)，被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera，二者是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填existing。
62．
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．
考查名词。句意：昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填stages。
64．
考查副词。句意：在早期，歌曲主要由长和短的台词组成。修饰动词短语were composed of，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
65．
考查非谓语动词。句意：到了明代(1368-1644年)，在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Kunqu Opera和reform为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reformed。
66．
考查形容词。句意同上。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填attractive。
67．
考查名词。句意：表演者十分重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯正的曲调。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。故填importance。
68．
考查动词语态。句意：与此同时，作曲家在确定曲调后写乐谱，歌曲分为7字或10字两种。根据wrote可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the songs和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were written。
69．
考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
70．
考查介词。句意：它弘扬了古代诗歌和通俗语言的传统，也具有很高的文学价值。Be of value为固定用法，意为“有价值”。故填of。
71．energetic
72．known
73．Trying
74．has managed
75．instructor
76．with
77．a
78．likes
79．who
80．to pursue
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为Tikto)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见，但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。
71．
考查形容词。句意：一位70岁的女士在抖音上进行了精力充沛的锻炼，赢得了人们的心，何琪在上海报道。修饰后文名词workouts应用形容词，energetic“精力充沛的”符合题意。故填energetic。
72．
考查形容词。句意：社交网络平台抖音(在全球也被称为TikTok)上，展示身材完美的男性和女性健身或提供健身建议的视频很常见。be known as“被称为……”是固定表达，此处省略be用形容词作后置定语。故填known。
73．
考查动名词。句意：要想在铺天盖地的此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个去年才活跃起来的相对较新的账户轻而易举地做到了这一点。分析可知，空处为句子主语，应用try的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tying。
74．
考查时态。句意：要想在铺天盖地的此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个去年才活跃起来的相对较新的账户轻而易举地做到了这一点。空处为but并列句的谓语动词，结合语境，此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，即“已经成功做到”，应用现在完成时，主语a new account是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has managed。
75．
考查名词。句意：这个账号背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、会让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的年轻女性。空处应填名词作主语，根据下文“a young woman with a slim, toned figure ”可知，此处是指“教练”，名词instructor符合题意，is提示用其单数形式。故填instructor。
76．
考查介词。句意：这个账号背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、会让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的年轻女性。结合句意表达“非常嫉妒的”用green with envy。故填with。
77．
考查冠词。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。分析可知，逗号后部分是名词Chen Jifang的同位语，resident“居民”是可数名词，此处泛指上海的一个居民，应用不定冠词修饰，又Shanghai的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
78．
考查名词的数。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处应用名词作宾语，前有数量词3 million，空处用名词的复数形式。故填likes。
79．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，trainer是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
80．
考查不定式。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求健康永远不会太迟。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故空处填不定式。故填to pursue。