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专题27+语法填空综合强化04(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题27+语法填空综合强化04(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共25页。试卷主要包含了 .,particularly等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化04
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
(2022·辽宁大连·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year pieces, a, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 1. (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is2. (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3. every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4. (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5. (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6. (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7. (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 8. message in all pictures is always good luck, 9. (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 10. the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.
(2022·山东·二模)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not 11. (值得的) doing or you are not able to do. So 12. (live) a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Then how can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling 13. makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends 14. your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping 15. (you).
16. (face) difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can 17. (避免) them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to 18. (successful).
Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying can 19. change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light 20. and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
(2022·云南昆明·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A miniature black horse with 21. white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 22. (excite). "I can't believe there's a horse in the hospital!" a boy said. On this day, instead of 23. (take)challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got to have fun with Magic, a miniature horse.
Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity, Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 24. (run)by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with people 25. have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25,000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 26. (library).
Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 27. (gentle)puts her head on their shoulders. She 28. (win)many awards for her work so far. Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic(善解人意的)personality, volunteers often expect her 29. (reach)people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life-threatening illnesses 30. first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comforts, but also it heals.
(2022·陕西·安康市高新中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval, China’s former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance 31. (skate) on the new rink (溜冰场). And she felt very glad as the testing program in the venue,32. (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”, was going as smoothly as the athletes skated on the gleaming ice.
Following the 33. (success) testing program on snow in February, the “Experience Beijing” ice sports testing series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,34. (consist) of five Olympic events and two para events, got underway 35. April 1 and 10 in five different competition venues, including the National Speed Skating Oval 36. the 36-year-old Wang Beixing works as the stadium’s sports director.
“The testing program in the ‘Ice Ribbon’ had three 37. (priority). First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be 38. perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. “The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training equipment and so on, which 39. (be) mostly relevant to the athletes, and we want feedback from them, “Thirdly, we also need to drill on the operation teams,” she said. “40. (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals.”
(2022·山东济南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival 41.(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for 42. better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali 43.(mark) the beginning of the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 44.(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The 45.(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 46.(light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time 47. charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on 48. they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 49.(believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, 50. is meant to bring good luck.
(2021·四川·石室中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据上下文在空白处填写所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games started on July 23rd, 2021 and ran to August 8th 51. being postponed for a year because of the pandemic. 52. (appoint) to march into the opening ceremony as 110th among the delegations, Team China was led by two flag-bearers-women's volleyball star Zhu Ting and reigning men's taekwondo (跆拳道) Champion Zhao Shuai. There were no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort 53. (prevent) the spread of the coronavirus infections. Fewer 54. (athlete) attended the ceremony because many were not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.
China's Olympic athletes have done well, some of 55. were born after 2000. Chinese athlete Yang Qian claimed 56. first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in women's 10m air rifle (气步枪) on July 24th. This was also the first gold medal for Team China. Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women's 10-meter platform final alight on August 5th when she 57. (score) perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Team China 58. (eventual)bagged a total of 88 medals at Tokyo Olympic Games including 38 golds, 32 silvers and 18bronzes, 59. (rank) 2nd on the final medal count. The number of gold medals was also the best achieved by Chinese delegation 60. overseas Olympics, on par with (与……不相上下) London Games in 2012.
(2022·四川广安·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) set out new rules limiting online gaming for people under 61. age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. On these nights, gaming will only 62. (allow) between 8 pm and 9 pm.
The NPPA says the new rules are designed 63. (protect) the physical and mental health of young people. The government is hoping to prevent young people 64. (become) addicted to gaming. China's government has said that gaming distracts (分散) kids from their families and school work.
Under the new rules, online gaming companies take 65. (responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. The NPPA will be checking up on gaming companies 66. often, as it said at a meeting, than before to make sure they are following the new rules.
For Chinese gaming companies. the rules increase government pressure, 67. , of course, cuts into their canings. Tencent Holdings makes one of the most popular games in China, 68. (call) "Honor of Kings". The company was hit 69. (had) when the new rules came out
Chinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help 70. (they) control their children's interest in games.
(2022·湖南株洲·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A company. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem related to further space exploration. They have developed an 71. (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BioPods, which 72. (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact. Interstellar Labs says that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water 73. (need) to produce food by 99 percent. That is not 74. impossible thing. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants.75. the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants in the air and 76.(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing 77. (consequence). According to Interstellar labs, BioPod- grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than 78. (traditional) grown plants, using only a little water.
The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting 79. the temperature to maximize growth. This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the 80. (empty) of space.
(2022·广东佛山·一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. 81.(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours82.(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used83.(assist) the massive project.
A video 84.(release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals 85. a series of traffic monitoring equipment.
The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan.86. began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers87.(arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilometres in88.(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and 89.(center) China. It supports trains90.operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.
(2022·安徽·淮北市教育科学研究所一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taikonauts(中国航天员) from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
The lesson, 91.(main) aimed at young students from all over the world, began with a live broadcast 92. was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
A total of 1,420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew, according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) 93.(provide) to the Global Times.
According to the CMSA, it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions 94.(conduct)such space lectures. Taikonauts will carry out such missions on 95. regular basis from the China Space Station.
96.(compare) with eight years ago, the Tianhe space station core module is much 97.(large) than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1, and way more advanced. The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved 98. the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
When the 99.(construct) of the China Space Station finishes next year, China’s space education will become better, and younger generations’ curiosity and love of space science 100.(inspire) greatly.
参考答案
1.to celebrate
2.particularly
3.where
4.colorful
5.created
6.consists
7.making
8.the
9.happiness
10.With
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作过程以及它蕴含的丰富内涵。
1.
考查不定式。句意:中国人有贴画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。分析句子可知,动词celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充当目的状语,需要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
2.
考查副词。句意:这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行,每家每户都忙着打扫房子,在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后面popular是形容词,修饰形容词需要用副词,需要将particular改成particularly来修饰popular。故填particularly。
3.
考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行,每家每户都忙着打扫房子,在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。分析句子可知,此处应用非限定性定语从句,先行词是 the vast countryside,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
4.
考查形容词。句意:这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行,每家每户都忙着打扫房子,在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后的单词pictures(图画)是名词,修饰名词需要用形容词,需要把名词color改成形容词colorful。故填colorful。
5.
考查非谓语动词。句意:传统的年画,通常是用木版印刷的方法创作的,以线条简单、色彩鲜艳和场面繁荣著称。分析句子结构,本句已经有系动词are, 因此create不能充当谓语成分。主语New Year pictures和动词create之间是动宾关系,所以需要用过去分词,将create改成created,充当后置定语。故填created。
6.
考查主谓一致。句意 :该方法包括几个步骤:绘图、版画、印刷和着色。短语consist of表示“由......组成”;句子的主语The method是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填consists。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,成品画兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点,成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。分析句子结构,句子中已有谓语动词have, make与其逻辑主语 The finished pictures之间是主动关系,所以make需要用现在分词making作状语。故填making。
8.
考查定冠词。句意:画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感,但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运,幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子可知,此处应该用冠词,特指“大家都有共识的信息”,因此需要用定冠词the。故填the。
9.
考查名词。句意:画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感,但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运,幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子结构,空格处前面是名词luck,空格后是并列连词or和名词other nice things,可知空格处需要用名词。形容词happy需改成happiness。故填happiness。
10.
考查介词。句意:伴随着印刷技术的提升,用于新年图画的新材料也越来越多。分析句子,此处需要用介词with加名词成分,起到伴随作用。故填With。
11.worth
12.living
13.that/which
14.on
15.yourself
16.Face
17.avoid
18.success
19.neither
20.heart
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了轻松愉快的生活是最重要的。帮助别人或让别人微笑,让每一天都变得有意义,能让人从心底里感觉到幸福。
11.
考查形容词。句意:事实上,没有一件事是不值得做的,也没有一件事是你做不到的。be not worth doing sth 译为:不值得做某事。故填worth。
12.
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以过着一种轻松愉快的生活是最重要的。分析该句可知,该句子为“主系表”结构,需要动名词短语作主语。故填living。
13.
考查定语从句。句意:那种让你想要帮助别人的感觉一直留在你的心底。 makes you want to help others 是一个定语从句,先行词是the feeling, 指物,该定语从句中缺少主语,故填that/which。
14.
考查固定搭配。句意:幸福取决于你内心的感受。depend on 为固定搭配,译为“取决于;依赖于”,故填on。
15.
考查反身代词。句意:帮助别人就是帮助你自己。分析句子可知,该句是动名词短语helping others 作主语,非谓语动词helping的逻辑主语是you,该句的主语和宾语是同一人,此处应用you的反身代词作宾语,故填yourself。
16.
考查祈使句。句意:在你的生活中勇敢地面对困难。该句为祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Face。
17.
考查动词。句意:没有人能够避免困难。此空处前为情态动词can,情态动词后的动词应用动词原形形式,根据汉语提示,故填avoid。
18.
考查名词。句意:苦难将会帮助你接近成功。句子中be close to 译为:接近……。此处应用名词作宾语。故填success。
19.
考查连词。句意:焦虑既不能够改变现状也不能解决问题。neither…nor…译为:既不……也不……,连接两个并列的成分,表示否定意义。故填neither。
20.
考查固定搭配。句意:让我们怀着一种轻松的心情过着一种幸福的生活,每天都享受美丽的阳光。固定搭配a light heart 译为: 轻松的心情。故填heart。
21.a
22.excitement
23.taking
24.is run
25.who/that
26.libraries
27.gently
28.has won
29.to reach
30.or
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公益组织Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses使用小马驹Magic为患病儿童带去安慰和鼓励。
21.
考查冠词。句意:在纳什维尔的小门罗·卡瑞尔儿童医院里,一匹长着白鼻子的小黑马跑进了病房。根据空格后形容词white和可数名词单数nose可知,此处要填冠词;文章第一次提及这匹马,所以用不定冠词。white首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
22.
考查名词。句意:有些孩子坐在轮椅上,有些戴着面具,但他们都兴奋地尖叫起来。根据句意及空格前介词with,可知此处填名词,构成介词短语在句中作伴随状语。故填excitement。
23.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天,孩子们没有接受具有挑战性的医学测试和医疗程序,而是享受一匹迷你马Magic带来的乐趣。根据空格前介词of及括号内提示词take,可知此处要填动名词。故填taking。
24.
考查时态和语态。句意:它是由Debbie Garcia-Bengochea和她的丈夫经营。根据上文及该句句意,可知此处it指代上文的慈善组织Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses;所填词run(运营)和主语it之间是被动的关系,所以此处要用被动语态;此处表示这个慈善组织的经营者,说明事实情况,所以用一般现在时。故填is run。
25.
考查定语从句。句意:这个疗养马团队专门疗愈那些经历过不愉快事件的人。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是people,所以用指代人的关系代词that或who。故填that或who。
26.
考查名词。句意:每年,在医院、学校和图书馆里,动物们与25,000多名不同年龄的人互动。根据空格前复数名词hospitals, schools以及并列连词and,可知此处要填名词复数。故填libraries。
27.
考查副词。句意:她走过去,轻轻地把头靠在他们的肩膀上。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填副词修饰后面的动词put。故填gently。
28.
考查时态。句意:到目前为止,她的工作已经获得了许多奖项。根据句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知,此处要用现在完成时;所填动词与主语she之间是主动关系,所以用主动语态;主语是she,所以动词要用三单式。故填has won。
29.
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于Magic独特的善解人意的性格,志愿者们通常希望她能帮助处于最困难处境的人们,无论是患有危及生命的疾病的儿童,还是第一个从地震中被救出来的人。根据句意及空格前动词expect,可知此处考查动词短语expect sb.to do sth.(希望某人做某事)。故填to reach。
30.
考查连词。句意:由于Magic独特的善解人意的性格,志愿者们通常希望她能帮助处于最困难处境的人们,无论是患有危及生命的疾病的儿童,还是第一个从地震中被救出来的人。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处应该填并列连词or来并列空格前后的名词children和first people。故填or。
31.to skate
32.known
33.successful
34.consisting
35.between
36.where
37.priorities
38.of
39.are
40.Certainly
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了中国前速滑世界冠军王北星担任国家速滑椭圆形体育场的体育主管。为确保冬奥会期间冰的质量完美做了一系列的工作。
31.
考查非谓语动词。句意:她嫉妒那些能有机会在新的溜冰场溜冰的年轻运动员们。has/have a chance to do sth译为:有机会做某事,不定式作后置定语。故填to skate.。
32.
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为被称为“冰丝带”的测试项目进行得像运动员在闪闪发光的冰面上滑冰一样顺利,他感到非常高兴。分析句子可知,在as引导的原因状语从句当中,主语是the testing program ,谓语是 was going,所以此空处应用括号里单词的非谓语形式,be known as译为:作为……而出名,故填known。
33.
考查形容词。句意:继今年2月成功完成雪地测试项目后,由5个奥运项目和2个残奥会项目组成的“体验北京”冰雪运动系列测试于4月1日至10日在5个不同的比赛场馆展开。包括国家速滑椭圆形体育场,36岁的王北星是该体育场的体育主管。该空处上文有定冠词the,用来修饰名词短语 testing program ,故所以此空处应用success的形容词形式作定语。故填successful。
34.
考查非谓语。句意:继今年2月成功完成雪地测试项目后,由5个奥运项目和2个残奥会项目组成的“体验北京”冰雪运动系列测试于4月1日至10日在5个不同的比赛场馆展开。包括国家速滑椭圆形体育场,36岁的王北星是该体育场的体育主管。consist of…译为:由……组成。为动词短语,分析该句子可知其句子结构为主系表,系动词为got,consist of 与其逻辑主语the successful testing program之间是主动的关系,应用现在分词。故填consisting。
35.
考查介词。句意:继今年2月成功完成雪地测试项目后,由5个奥运项目和2个残奥会项目组成的“体验北京”冰雪运动系列测试于4月1日至10日在5个不同的比赛场馆展开。包括国家速滑椭圆形体育场,36岁的王北星是该体育场的体育主管。between…and…译为:在……和……之间。故填between。
36.
考查定语从句。句意:继今年2月成功完成雪地测试项目后,由5个奥运项目和2个残奥会项目组成的“体验北京”冰雪运动系列测试于4月1日至10日在5个不同的比赛场馆展开。包括国家速滑椭圆形体育场,36岁的王北星是该体育场的体育主管。此空处下文句子意义表达完整,先行词是the National Speed Skating Oval 表示地点,所以需要填关系副词表示地点,故填where。
37.
考查名词。句意:‘冰丝带’的测试项目有三个重点。该空处上文是three, 括号所给的词priority是可数名词,所以应填可数名词的复数形式。故填priorities。
38.
考查介词。句意:我们需要确保冬奥会期间的冰质量完美。“be of +名词”表示所修饰词的某种特征。be of quality 译为:有质量。而perfect也是来修饰quality的。故填of。
39.
考查主谓一致。句意:其次是比赛设施,包括安全垫、训练设备等,这些主要是与运动员有关的,我们希望从他们那里得到反馈。分析该句可知which引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,先行词是the competition facilities,故which的复数概念,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are。
40.
考查副词。句意:当然,我感到很高兴,因为比赛进行得很顺利,我对排练的结果很满意。此空处下文句子意义表达完整,句子成分完整,所以应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。
41.held
42.a
43.marks
44.typically
45.celebration
46.to light
47.for
48.what
49.is believed
50.which
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
41.
考查过去分词。句意:排灯节,又称灯节,是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知,空格处用非谓语形式,festival和hold之间是被动关系,空格处用过去分词held表被动,故填held。
42.
考查冠词。句意:它长期以来一直是一个文化节日,在这期间,人们聚在一起,举行聚会,互赠礼物,通常祈祷未来更好。better-off future表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,better-off是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
43.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:对一些社区来说,排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the day是单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数marks,故填marks。
44.
考查副词。句意:它的日期每年都会改变,因为它们是基于印度教的阴历,但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically作状语,typically意为“通常”,故填typically。
45.
考查名词。句意:庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语,celebrate的名词是celebration,由后面的lasts可知,空格处用单数,故填celebration。
46.
考查不定式。句意:人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to light。
47.
考查介词。句意:对印度教徒来说,排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。a time for意为“做某事的时间”,根据语境可知,句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”,因此空格处用介词for,故填for。
48.
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他们被要求反思他们所感激的,以及他们如何能照亮他人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。
49.
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁,因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知,句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”,句子用被动语态,通篇时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,即is/are done,主语cleanliness是不可数名词,因此空格处是is believed,故填is believed。
50.
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝,这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代前面整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
51.after
52.Appointed
53.to prevent
54.athletes
55.whom
56.the
57.scored
58.eventually
59.ranking
60.at
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了部分中国奥运健儿在2020东京奥运会上的精彩表现,中国最终取得奖牌数、金牌数排名均第二的好成绩。
51.
考查介词。句意:2020年东京奥运会于2021年7月23日开幕,在因疫情推迟了一年之后将持续到8月8日。空处需填介词,表示“在……之后”,需用after。故填after。
52.
考查非谓语动词。句意:作为代表团中的第110名进入开幕式,中国代表团由两名旗手带领——女子排球明星朱婷和卫冕男子跆拳道冠军赵帅。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was led,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Team China和appointed为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Appointed。
53.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止冠状病毒感染的传播,开幕式上没有观众。in an effort to do“努力做某事”。意为“为了阻止新冠疫情的传播”。故填to prevent。
54.
考查名词。句意:参加开幕式的运动员较少,因为由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制,许多运动员不能在整个奥运会期间停留。空处需填名词作主语,athlete为可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填athletes。
55.
考查定语从句。句意:中国的奥运运动员表现很好,其中一些人是2000年后出生的。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是athletes指人,关系代词前有介词of,因此只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
56.
考查冠词。句意:7月24日,中国选手杨茜在2020年东京奥运会女子10米气步枪比赛中获得首枚金牌。序数词前用定冠词the,表示第一枚金牌。故填the。
57.
考查动词时态。句意:在8月5日的女子10米跳台决赛中,少年跳水运动员全红婵在她的5个动作中有3个动作获得满分,赢得金牌。事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填scored。
58.
考查副词。句意:在东京奥运会上,中国队最终获得了88枚奖牌,包括38枚金牌,32枚银牌和18枚铜牌,在最终奖牌榜上排名第二。修饰动词bagged需用副词作状语。故填eventually。
59.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词bagged,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,rank与逻辑主语 Team China为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填ranking。
60.
考查介词。句意:这也是中国代表团在海外奥运会上取得的最好成绩,与2012年伦敦奥运会的金牌数量持平。at Olympics为固定用法,表示“在奥运会上”。故填at。
61.the
62.be allowed
63.to protect
64.becoming
65.responsibility
66.more
67.however
68.called
69.badly
70.them
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国国家新闻出版署发布新规,限制18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏。
61.
考查冠词。句意:中国国家新闻出版署发布新规,限制18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏。under the age of为固定短语,意为“未满,在年龄之下”。故填the。
62.
考查动词时态语态。句意:在这些晚上,游戏只允许在晚上8点到9点之间进行。根据助动词will可知,此处使用一般将来时,主语gaming和allow为被动关系,需用被动语态。故填be allowed。
63.
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国国家新闻出版署表示,新规定旨在保护年轻人的身心健康。be designed to do sth.为固定用法,意为“计划做某事”。故填to protect。
64.
考查非谓语动词。句意:政府希望能防止年轻人沉迷于游戏。prevent sb. (from) doing sth,为固定用法,意为“阻止某人做某事”,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
65.
考查名词。句意:根据新规定,网络游戏公司有责任确保玩家在注册时使用真实姓名和出生日期。take responsibility for为固定短语,意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
66.
考查副词比较级。句意:中国国家新闻出版署在一次会议上表示,将比以往更频繁地检查游戏公司,以确保他们遵守新规则。结合“than”可知,此处为副词比较级。故填more。
67.
考查副词。句意:对于中国的游戏公司来说,这些规定增加了政府的压力,但当然也减少了对它们的惩罚。“increase”和“cuts into”形成转折关系,此处需用however。故填however。
68.
考查非谓语动词。句意:腾讯控股制作了中国最受欢迎的游戏之一《王者荣耀》。此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词games,二者为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填called。
69.
考查副词。句意:新规定出台后,这家公司受到了沉重打击。修饰动词was hit,需用副词作状语。故填badly。
70.
考查代词。句意:中国父母很高兴政府能帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作宾语,需用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。
71.advanced
72.have been confirmed
73.needed
74.an
75.and
76.spraying
77.consequences
78.traditionally
79.to
80.emptiness
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星际实验室公司开发了一种先进的系统,它可以解决与进一步太空探索相关的食物问题。
71.
考查形容词。句意:他们开发了一种先进的系统,可以在任何地方种植植物,甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。故填advanced。
72.
考查时态与语态。句意:他们把温室称为“人工智能(Al)BioPod管理”,到目前为止已经被证实非常实用。从句主语greenhouses与动词confirm是被动关系且时间状语为so far,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been confirmed。
73.
考查非谓语动词。句意:星际实验室表示,生物脚舱将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少了99%。名词the amount of land and water与动词need是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。
74.
考查冠词。句意:这不是一件不可能的事情。可数名词thing是单数形式,且形容词impossible发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
75.
考查连词。句意:BioPod不需要任何土壤来种植植物,而且那里绝大多数的水都是循环利用的。前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
76.
考查非谓语动词。句意:通过将植物漂浮在空气中,并在其根部喷洒一层营养丰富的水雾,在BioPod内种植植物。名词BioPods与spray之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填spraying。
77.
考查名词的数。句意:通过这种方式,BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水,并产生了惊人的效果。名词consequence为可数名词,空格前没有限定词,所以用名词的复数形式。故填consequences。
78.
考查副词。句意:根据星际实验室的说法,BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍,只需要很少的水。修饰形容词grown,用副词形式。故填traditionally。
79.
考查介词。句意:BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的,它可以改变从照明到温度的任何东西,以最大限度地提高生长。固定短语from…to…从……到……。故填to。
80.
考查名词。句意:无论外部环境如何,这都能充分利用生长条件,包括空旷的空间。冠词the后接名词形式,作介词including的宾语。故填emptiness。
81.Incredibly
82.completing
83.to assist
84.released
85.and
86.It
87.had been arranged/were arranged
88.length
89.central
90.which/that
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。
81.
考查副词。句意:令人难以置信的是,大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。句中用副词形式作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Incredibly。
82.
考查非谓语动词。句意:令人难以置信的是,大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。固定短语spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填completing。
83.
考查非谓语动词。句意:7辆火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这个庞大的项目。固定短语be used to do被用来做……。故填to assist。
84.
考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网上发布的一段视频展示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新的南龙铁路连接起来。逻辑主语A video与动词release是被动关系,所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
85.
考查连词。句意:他们还设置了交通信号和一系列的交通监控设备。前后句是并列关系。故填and。
86.
考查代词。句意:它从1月19日开始,1月20日凌晨结束。分析句意可知,这里是指代The construction,所以用代词it。故填It。
87.
考查时态与语态。句意:这个项目完成得这么快,因为工人们被安排到七个单位同时承担不同的任务。逻辑主语the workers与动词arrange是被动关系且陈述发生在过去的事实,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示发生在主句过去动作之前,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been/were arranged。
88.
考查名词。句意:全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式。故填length。
89.
考查形容词。句意:全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。名词China前用形容词修饰。故填central。
90.
考查定语从句。句意:它支持最高时速200公里的列车。句中先行词为trains,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
91.mainly
92.that/which
93.provided
94.to conduct
95.a
96.Compared
97.larger
98.with
99.construction
100.will be inspired
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12月9日,天宫空间站的宇航员们给孩子们上了一堂生动的科学课,这节课在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。今后,航天员将定期在中国空间站执行此类任务。随着中国航天技术的发展和建设,中国的空间教育将会变得更好,年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。
91.
考查副词。句意:这节课主要针对来自世界各地的年轻学生,周四下午在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。分析可知,所填空应是副词作状语修饰空后动词“aimed(针对)”。故填mainly。
92.
考查定语从句引导词。句意:这节课主要针对来自世界各地的年轻学生,周四下午在在轨运行的中国空间站进行了现场直播。分析可知,“____2 ____ was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon”为之前名词“a live broadcast(一个直播)”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,为物,应用“that/which”引导从句。故填that/which。
93.
考查动词和时态。句意:根据中国载人航天局(CMSA)向《环球时报》提供的一份声明,共有1420名学生参加了与神舟13号机组人员的视频通信。分析可知,所填动词为“a statement”的定语从句“the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) ____3____ (provide) to the Global Times”的谓语动词,结合前文语境“took part in”为一般过去时可知,从句谓语动词为一般过去时。故填provided。
94.
考查动词不定式。句意:根据中国航天局的说法,开展太空讲座将成为中国载人航天任务的常规。分析可知,在句子“it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions ____4 ____(conduct)such space lectures”中“it”为形式主语,“____4 ____(conduct)such space lectures”为真正主语,用动词不定式表达。故填to conduct。
95.
考查不定冠词。句意:航天员将定期在中国空间站执行此类任务。分析可知,“on a regular basis”,固定短语,意为“定期地;经常地”。故填a。
96.
考查非谓语。句意:与八年前相比,天河空间站的核心舱比实验空间实验室天宫一号大得多,也先进得多。分析可知,“____6____ (compare) with eight years ago”在句中作状语,主语“the Tianhe space station core module(天河空间站的核心舱)”与动词“compare(比较)”之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式。故填Compared。
97.
考查形容词比较级。句意:与八年前相比,天河空间站的核心舱比实验空间实验室天宫一号大得多,也先进得多。根据空后“than”为比较连词可知,所填空应是形容词比较级。故填larger。
98.
考查介词和固定短语。句意:在“天联”中继卫星的帮助下,空间—地面相互作用和通信的质量也大大提高。分析可知,“with the help of sb./sth”,固定短语,意为“在某人/某物的帮助之下”。故填with。
99.
考查名词。句意:当明年中国空间站的建设完成时,中国的空间教育将会变得更好,年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。分析可知,空前“the”为定冠词,所填空为名词。“construct”,动词,意为“修建;建造”,其名词形式为“construction(建造;施工)”,不可数名词。故填construction。
100.
考查动词时态语态。句意:当明年中国空间站的建设完成时,中国的空间教育将会变得更好,年轻一代对空间科学的好奇心和热爱将会受到极大的启发。分析可知,所填动词为句子的谓语动词,结合前文“will become”为一般将来时,该句用一般将来时,动词“inspire(激励;鼓舞)”与主语“younger generations’ curiosity and love of space science(年轻一代对太空科学的好奇心和热爱)”之间为被动关系,应是一般将来时被动:will be done。故填will be inspired。
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