06 语法填空-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版）（浙江专用）

这是一份06 语法填空-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版）（浙江专用），共15页。

2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版）
06 语法填空
（2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The 2022 Winter Olympics opened at last in the Bird’s Nest Stadium in Beijing.
Back to the early days in 2020, ___46___ sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted (使中断) the Games preparations. Key meetings between the BOCOG ___47___ the International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials in Switzerland were forced to be held online.
Many people became so ___48___ (worry) that they even feared the 2022 Games could be put off, as the 2020 Tokyo Olympics was.
However, the organizers managed to get everything ready ___49___ the Beijing Winter Games. IOC president Thomas Bach ___50___ (praise) the opening of the Games and thanked the Chinese organizers.
“Unfortunately, the global pandemic is still a reality for all of ___51___ (we). Therefore, we want to express our ___52___ (thank) to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, the public and all the Chinese people. Thank you for ___53___ (make) these Winter Olympic Games happen and making them happen in a safe way for everyone,” said Bach.
Having already ___54___ (successful) hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008, Beijing became the ____55____ (one) city in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In February, 2021, international students at Beijing International Studies University celebrated Little New Year—usually a week before Spring Festival—at one of   ____46____ (they) teachers’ home in Beijing.
For Marcela Vazaves, celebrating the Spring Festival is to spend it ____47____ the people she loves, whether with friends and teachers around her or with parents and relatives in Mexico online. However, this year, she and two of her classmates ____48____ (invite) to a teacher’s home. It was her ____49____ (one) time to make dumplings and learn about the culture behind Spring Festival.
Marcela wasn’t able to travel home ____50____ the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious. However, she felt ____51____ (luck) that she was safe and well in China. “The university ____52____ (take) really good care of us since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago,” she said.
“The university has paired all international ____53____ (student) with people in Beijing and bought presents for them, so they are hoped ____54____ (spend) the festival with local people and enjoy a real festival environment.” said the teacher. “Inviting students to my home is ______55______ good way to make friends with them. I teach international students Chinese language, I also want to build true friendship between us,” he said.
（2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“I’ve never been into video games. I know kids ____51____ my age want to play all day. But I want to make money,” the 14-year-old boy from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website KHON2. “____52____ I was 13, I was trying to figure out how to get a job. But I was ____53____ young to get a working permit. I thought, well, why not start my own business?”
Then, Coen decided to sell bis own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needs lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people ____54____ (anxious) and waited for responses（回复）. Later, I ____55____ (tell) to get liability insurance（责任保险）and a tax license. So the ____56____ (follow) week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several ____57____ (company) to get liability insurance. I also got approved（许可）through State Farm.”
Then, Big Boy Sweets was born. When he wasn’t doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time ____58____ (sell) different kinds of candies.” At my first market,” he said, “The candies sold well, they were sold ____59____ in four hours.”
After that experience, he said he made thousands of dollars each month, which has helped his family. “I’m now thinking of a vending machine（自动售货机）of sweets. I don’t know whether it is possible, but I’ve never seen a small business open _____60_____ (they) own vending machine. That’s something I look forward to, he said.
（2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care ____46____ my four-year-old brother. One day, after I gave him his dinner, be started crying for mom. He was so young and ____47____ (real) needed mom. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, ____48____ (carry) him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell ____49____ (sleep). About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I had to go back to find ____50____, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. So I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here ____51____ (find) the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” He was right. It’s OK if I can’t find the shoe, ____52____ it is terrible to lose my brother. Then he sent ____53____ (we) to mom’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the ____54____ (kind) of many strangers. I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember ____55____ the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things.
（2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth in December, 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space class was broadcast live (直播) to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the class, sharing ____51____ they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments (实验) that can only ____52____ (do) in space.
This is the ____53____ (two) live space class in China. Compared with the class eight years ago, this space class is different. The “classroom” is a lot ____54____ (big). The quality of space to ground ____55____ (communicate) is also much improved. The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, ____56____ this year’s class is different.
____57____ the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been ____58____ (great) increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.
These changes show that Chinese space industry has taken ____59____ big step forward in the past eight years. The spirit of science among students is an important progress of humans. Space _____60_____ (activity) can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.
六、语法填空
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lara and Tara are twins. Although they look exactly ____51____ same, they are different in everything else. ____52____ example, Lara likes hot food while Tara has a sweet choice in food.
Anyway, this isn’t the problem with the twins. For years, they always argued with each other, which upset their parents. ____53____ (put) an end to their fights, their parents thought of a way. One day, their parents covered the ____54____ (girl) eyes with black ribbons (带) and brought them to a big board ____55____ was painted in different colors on both sides. They had Lara stand on one side of the board ____56____ Tara on the other. Neither of them ____57____ (can) see the other side of the board. When both the ribbons were taken away, their parents asked them ____58____ the color of the board was. An argument ____59____ (break) out. Lara strongly said it was black, but Tara kept saying it was white. Then, they _____60_____ (ask) to change their places. They both were surprised. The board with Lara’s side was painted black and Tara’s was white. They understood that each of them was right in their own opinions.
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（解析版）
06 语法填空
（2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The 2022 Winter Olympics opened at last in the Bird’s Nest Stadium in Beijing.
Back to the early days in 2020, ___46___ sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted (使中断) the Games preparations. Key meetings between the BOCOG ___47___ the International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials in Switzerland were forced to be held online.
Many people became so ___48___ (worry) that they even feared the 2022 Games could be put off, as the 2020 Tokyo Olympics was.
However, the organizers managed to get everything ready ___49___ the Beijing Winter Games. IOC president Thomas Bach ___50___ (praise) the opening of the Games and thanked the Chinese organizers.
“Unfortunately, the global pandemic is still a reality for all of ___51___ (we). Therefore, we want to express our ___52___ (thank) to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, the public and all the Chinese people. Thank you for ___53___ (make) these Winter Olympic Games happen and making them happen in a safe way for everyone,” said Bach.
Having already ___54___ (successful) hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008, Beijing became the ____55____ (one) city in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】
46．a
47．and
48．worried
49．for
50．praised
51．us
52．thanks
53．making
54．successfully
55．first
【解析】本文主要讲北京冬奥会没有因新冠肺炎病毒的影响而推迟，而是在北京鸟巢开幕了。
46．句意：早在2020年，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情打乱了北京冬奥会的筹备工作。此处泛指一场突出起来的疫情，sudden以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：北京奥组委和国际奥委会(IOC)官员在瑞士举行的关键会议被迫在网上举行。between ... and ... “在……和……之间”。故填and。
48．句意：很多人都非常担心，甚至担心2022年北京冬奥会会像2020年东京奥运会一样被推迟。became后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式worried，意为“担心的”。故填worried。
49．句意：然而，组织者为北京冬奥会做好了一切准备。get everything ready for“为……准备好一切”。故填for。
50．句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫赞扬了北京奥运会的开幕，并感谢中国组织者。根据“thanked”可知用一般过去时，praise的过去式为praised。故填praised。
51．句意：不幸的是，这一全球大流行病仍然是我们所有人面临的现实。介词of后接we的宾格形式us。故填us。
52．句意：因此，我们要感谢2022年北京冬奥会组委会，感谢全体公众，感谢全体中国人民。our后接名词，用thanks表示“感谢，谢意”。故填thanks。
53．句意：感谢你们举办了冬奥会，让冬奥会以一种安全的方式举行。介词for后接make的动名词形式作宾语，其动名词形式为making。故填making。
54．句意：北京在2008年成功举办了夏季奥运会，成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。此处用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
55．句意：北京在2008年成功举办了夏季奥运会，成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“the ... city”可知要用序数词表顺序，one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In February, 2021, international students at Beijing International Studies University celebrated Little New Year—usually a week before Spring Festival—at one of   ____46____ (they) teachers’ home in Beijing.
For Marcela Vazaves, celebrating the Spring Festival is to spend it ____47____ the people she loves, whether with friends and teachers around her or with parents and relatives in Mexico online. However, this year, she and two of her classmates ____48____ (invite) to a teacher’s home. It was her ____49____ (one) time to make dumplings and learn about the culture behind Spring Festival.
Marcela wasn’t able to travel home ____50____ the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious. However, she felt ____51____ (luck) that she was safe and well in China. “The university ____52____ (take) really good care of us since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago,” she said.
“The university has paired all international ____53____ (student) with people in Beijing and bought presents for them, so they are hoped ____54____ (spend) the festival with local people and enjoy a real festival environment.” said the teacher. “Inviting students to my home is ______55______ good way to make friends with them. I teach international students Chinese language, I also want to build true friendship between us,” he said.
【答案】
46．their
47．with
48．were invited
49．first
50．because
51．lucky
52．has taken
53．students
54．to spend
55．a
【解析】本文一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年。
46．句意：2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年——通常是春节前一周。修饰名词短语teachers’ home，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
47．句意：对于Marcela Vazaves来说，庆祝春节就是和她爱的人一起过，无论是和她身边的朋友、老师，还是和网上墨西哥的父母、亲戚一起。spend…with“与……一起度过”，故填with。
48．句意：然而，今年，她和她的两个同学被邀请到一位老师家里。根据全文的主体时态，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“she and two of her classmates”和谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were invited。
49．句意：这是她第一次包饺子，了解春节背后的文化。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，用序数词修饰名词time，故填first。
50．句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情严重，Marcela无法回家。根据“the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious.”可知后一句是前一句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
51．句意：然而，她感到很幸运，她在中国平安无事。该空作系动词felt的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
52．句意：她说：“自从一年多前疫情爆发以来，学校对我们照顾得非常好。”根据“since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago”可知主句用现在完成时，且主语The university是单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。
53．句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。根据“all”，可知这里表示“所有的国际学生”，用名词复数，故填students。
54．句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填to spend。
55．句意：邀请学生到我家来是一个与他们交朋友的好方法。泛指“一个好方法”，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“I’ve never been into video games. I know kids ____51____ my age want to play all day. But I want to make money,” the 14-year-old boy from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website KHON2. “____52____ I was 13, I was trying to figure out how to get a job. But I was ____53____ young to get a working permit. I thought, well, why not start my own business?”
Then, Coen decided to sell bis own packs of candies at farmers markets. To start a business, he needs lots of documents. “I called and emailed a lot of people ____54____ (anxious) and waited for responses（回复）. Later, I ____55____ (tell) to get liability insurance（责任保险）and a tax license. So the ____56____ (follow) week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from Iolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called several ____57____ (company) to get liability insurance. I also got approved（许可）through State Farm.”
Then, Big Boy Sweets was born. When he wasn’t doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time ____58____ (sell) different kinds of candies.” At my first market,” he said, “The candies sold well, they were sold ____59____ in four hours.”
After that experience, he said he made thousands of dollars each month, which has helped his family. “I’m now thinking of a vending machine（自动售货机）of sweets. I don’t know whether it is possible, but I’ve never seen a small business open _____60_____ (they) own vending machine. That’s something I look forward to, he said.
【答案】
51．at
52．When
53．too
54．anxiously
55．was told
56．following
57．companies
58．selling
59．out##up
60．their
【解析】本文讲述了十四岁男孩Coen的创业经过，他期待用自动售货机出售自己的产品。
51．句意：我知道我这个年纪的孩子整天都想玩。根据“I know kids… my age want to play all day.”可知，at one’s age“在某人的年龄”。故填at。
52．句意：当我13岁的时候，我想知道如何找到一份工作。根据“…I was 13”可知，当我13岁的时候，when“当……时候”，符合语境；首字母大写。故填When。
53．句意：但我年龄太小了，拿不到工作许可证。根据“But I was …young to get a working permit.”可知，too…to“太……而不能”。故填too。
54．句意：我焦急地给很多人打电话，发邮件。anxious“焦急的”，形容词，此处要用副词anxiously修饰动词“called”和“emailed”。故填anxiously。
55．句意：我被告知要获得责任保险和税务许可证。主语“I”和动词“tell”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；文章的时态为一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词；主语是“I”，应用was。故填was told。
56．句意：所以在接下来的一周，我让妈妈带我去Iolani Palace对面的建筑。“week”是名词，前要用形容词修饰；follow“跟着”，动词，形容词为following，表示“接下来的”。故填following。
57．句意：为获得责任保险，我给几家公司打电话。“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数；company“公司”，名词，其复数为companies。故填companies。
58．句意：这个Kaiser高中的少年空闲时间售卖各种糖果。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处要用sell的动名词形式selling。故填selling。
59．句意：糖果卖得很好，四个小时就卖光了。根据“The candies sold well,”可知，糖果很快就卖光了；sell out/up“卖完；卖光”。故填out/up。
60．句意：但我从未见过小企业自己开自动售货机。根据“machine”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰；they“他们”，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
（2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care ____46____ my four-year-old brother. One day, after I gave him his dinner, be started crying for mom. He was so young and ____47____ (real) needed mom. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, ____48____ (carry) him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell ____49____ (sleep). About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I had to go back to find ____50____, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. So I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here ____51____ (find) the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” He was right. It’s OK if I can’t find the shoe, ____52____ it is terrible to lose my brother. Then he sent ____53____ (we) to mom’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the ____54____ (kind) of many strangers. I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember ____55____ the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things.
【答案】
46．of
47．really
48．carried
49．asleep
50．it
51．to find
52．but
53．us
54．kindness
55．what
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者帮妈妈照顾弟弟，带弟弟找妈妈的时候被一个陌生男人帮助，因此作者非常感激的事情。
46．句意：我十岁时，母亲整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我四岁的弟弟。固定短语take care of“照顾”，故填of。
47．句意：他太年轻了，真的需要妈妈。空后有动词“need”，此处需用副词修饰动词。real“真正的”的副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。
48．句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。根据“I dressed him, put on his shoes”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。
49．句意：很快他就睡着了。根据“Soon he fell...”以及所给词汇可知，此处是指睡着了。固定短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。
50．句意：我不得不回去找，因为我们的母亲买不起新鞋。根据“About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.”可知，作者的弟弟是丢了一只鞋，因此需用代词it指代“a shoe”。故填it。
51．句意：你把你弟弟留在这里是为了找到鞋子？根据“You are leaving your brother here...the shoe?”可知，此处是指把弟弟留在这里，是为了找弟弟的鞋，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
52．句意：如果我找不到那只鞋也没关系，但失去我弟弟真是太可怕了。根据“It’s OK if I can’t find the shoe,”以及“ it is terrible to lose my brother.”可知，两句话是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
53．句意：然后他叫出租车把我们送到妈妈的工作地点。空前有动词“sent”，其后需用宾格代词形式，此处需用we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
54．句意：在我的一生中，我一直依赖许多陌生人的善良。根据“...of many strangers.”可知，此处是指陌生人的善良，此处需填入一个名词。kind“善良的”的名词形式为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
55．句意：我甚至不记得那个人的脸是什么样子，但他给了我一个教训：人比物更重要。根据“I do not even remember...the man’s face looked like”可知，本句是一个宾语从句，需填入一个引导词，此处是指那个人的脸是什么样子，用what“什么”。故填what。
（2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth in December, 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space class was broadcast live (直播) to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the class, sharing ____51____ they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments (实验) that can only ____52____ (do) in space.
This is the ____53____ (two) live space class in China. Compared with the class eight years ago, this space class is different. The “classroom” is a lot ____54____ (big). The quality of space to ground ____55____ (communicate) is also much improved. The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, ____56____ this year’s class is different.
____57____ the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been ____58____ (great) increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.
These changes show that Chinese space industry has taken ____59____ big step forward in the past eight years. The spirit of science among students is an important progress of humans. Space _____60_____ (activity) can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.
【答案】
51．how
52．be done
53．second
54．bigger
55．communication
56．but
57．With
58．greatly
59．a
60．activities
【解析】本文主要介绍了2021年12月在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。
51．句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“sharing…they live and work on the space station”可知，表示分享他们“如何”工作和生活。故填how。
52．句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“experiments (实验) that can only…in space.”可知，这里是定语从句，that指代先行词“experiments”，且与动词“do”是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be done。
53．句意：这是中国第二次现场太空课。根据空前“the”可知，这里填序数词second。故填second。
54．句意：“教室”要大得多。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago”可知，这里是与之前进行比较，a lot修饰比较级，big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
55．句意：空间到地面的通信质量也得到了很大的改善。根据“The quality of space to ground…is also much improved.”可知，表示“通信”，应用名词，动词“communicate”的名词是“communication”。故填communication。
56．句意：八年前的太空班有时会面临视频冻结和图片不清晰的挑战，但今年的太空班不同。根据“The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture,”和“this year’s class is different.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
57．句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星)”可知，此处是固定搭配，with the help of“在……帮助下”，在句首首字母大写。故填With。
58．句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the speed has been…increased”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词increase。故填greatly。
59．句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去的八年里向前迈出了一大步。根据“Chinese space industry has taken...big step forward”可知，迈出一大步，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
60．句意：太空活动可以帮助他们树立学习科学和面对挑战的精神。根据“Space...can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.”可知，太空活动，表示泛指，因此这里填名词复数。故填activities。
六、语法填空
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lara and Tara are twins. Although they look exactly ____51____ same, they are different in everything else. ____52____ example, Lara likes hot food while Tara has a sweet choice in food.
Anyway, this isn’t the problem with the twins. For years, they always argued with each other, which upset their parents. ____53____ (put) an end to their fights, their parents thought of a way. One day, their parents covered the ____54____ (girl) eyes with black ribbons (带) and brought them to a big board ____55____ was painted in different colors on both sides. They had Lara stand on one side of the board ____56____ Tara on the other. Neither of them ____57____ (can) see the other side of the board. When both the ribbons were taken away, their parents asked them ____58____ the color of the board was. An argument ____59____ (break) out. Lara strongly said it was black, but Tara kept saying it was white. Then, they _____60_____ (ask) to change their places. They both were surprised. The board with Lara’s side was painted black and Tara’s was white. They understood that each of them was right in their own opinions.
【答案】
51．the
52．For
53．To put
54．girls’
55．that
56．while
57．could
58．what
59．broke
60．were asked
【解析】本文主要讲述了双胞胎Lara和Tara总是吵架，父母亲想出了一个办法，最后两人明白要学会站在对方的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。
51．句意：尽管她们看起来一模一样，但是在其它方面都是不同的。根据“Although”可知，前后句是转折的关系，后半句中有“different”，前半句应是“the same”，定冠词the修饰“same”，二者经常连用。故填the。
52．句意：例如，Lara喜欢吃辣的而Tara喜欢吃甜的。根据“Lara likes hot food while Tara has a sweet choice in food.”可知，这是在举例子。“例如”for   example为固定短语。故填For。
53．句意：为了结束她们之间的战争，她们的父母想出了一个办法。根据“…an end to their fights”可知，此处考查动词不定式表目的的用法。“put”放，是动词，其不定式形式是to put，放于句首首字母需大写。故填To put。
54．句意：有一天，她们的父母用黑色的丝带蒙上女孩们的眼睛，并且把她们带到一个两边涂有不同颜色的大木板前。根据“their parents covered the…(girl) eyes with black ribbons (带) and brought them to a big board ”可知，父母亲把她们带到一个大木板前，可见在这之前两个女孩的眼睛都被蒙上了。“girl”女孩，是可数名词的单数，表示的是称谓，结合语境这里需用女孩复数形式的所有格形式。故填girls’。
55．句意：有一天，她们的父母用黑色的丝带蒙上女孩们的眼睛，并且把她们带到一个两边涂有不同颜色的大木板前。根据“brought them to a big board…was painted in different colors on both sides.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“board”木板，是物，并且在从句中作主语，需用引导词that。故填that。
56．句意：她们让Lara站在木板的一边让Tara站在木板的另一边。根据“They had Lara stand on one side of the board…Tara on the other.”可知，Lara和Tara各站在木板的一边，前后句做对比，需用连词“然而”while。故填while。
57．句意：她们彼此都看不见木板的另一面。根据“One day”可知，故事发生在过去，本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。“can”可以，是动词，其过去式为could。故填could。
58．句意：当两条丝带被拿走的时候，她们的父母问她们木板的颜色是什么。根据“their parents asked them…the color of the board was”可知，本题考查宾语从句。结合语境可知，父母问她们的是：木板是什么颜色。从句中缺的词是“什么”what。故填what。
59．句意：一场争论爆发了。根据“One day”可知，故事发生在过去，本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。“break out”爆发，是动词短语，其过去式是“broke out”。故填broke。
60．句意：后来，她们被要求交换她们的位置。根据“One day”可知，故事发生在过去，本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。主语“they”与谓语“ask”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句需用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为were+动词的过去分词。故填were asked。