2022年浙江部分学校中考英语一模真题汇编：词汇运用语法填空

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2022年浙江省部分学校中考一模英语试题汇编
词汇运用与语法填空

温州新希望学校2021-2022学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟检测
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
he with always discuss potato
41. I ________ go to school on foot because I live close to it.
42. Betty likes eating sweet _________ because they are good for her eyes.
43. Mike really enjoyed _________ during the Spring Festival with his Chinese friends.
44. To make our school trip to the museum better, I would like ________ about it with you.
45. _________ all her pocket money, Mary helped the poor old man by offering him nice food.
【答案】41. always 42. potatoes 43. himself 44. to discuss 45. With
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我总是步行上学，因为我住得很近。此处在句中修饰动词go，选择副词always，强调频率，故填always。
【42题详解】
句意：贝蒂喜欢吃红薯，因为它们对她的眼睛有好处。根据“Betty likes eating sweet...”可知，此处介绍喜欢吃的食物，选择potato，此处强调复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
【43题详解】
句意：迈克在春节期间和他的中国朋友玩得很开心。根据“Mike really enjoyed...during the Spring Festival”可知，此处是enjoy oneself短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是Mike，故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：为了使我们去博物馆的学校旅行更好，我想和你讨论一下。此处需要动词，选择discuss，用于would like to do sth短语中，意为“想要做某事”，故填to discuss。
【45题详解】
句意：玛丽用她所有的零用钱给那个可怜的老人提供好吃的东西来帮助他。根据“...all her pocket money, Mary helped the poor old man by offering him nice food.”可知，用她所有的零用钱帮助老人，with“用”，句首需大写首字母，故填With。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
The Arctic is a land with long winters and short summers. It has some of the ___46___ (最差的) weather on Earth. Humans have lived there since thousands of years ago. So, how did they ___47___ (设法做到) to live in the Arctic under such terrible conditions?
The ___48___ (第一) people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit. They came from Russia by crossing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because ___49___ (庄稼) couldn’t be planted. To live in the cold Arctic, they had to watch things around them ___50___ (仔细). They noticed changes in the ___51___ (风) and sky, then tried to guess what the weather would be like that day. It was also ___52___ (必要的) for them to watch how the animals lived. In summer, they hunted groups of caribou because it was more difficult to find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned to make snow houses. In fact, they had to make ___53___ (每件东西) they needed.
Today, the Inuit no longer depend on hunting as they ___54___ (曾经) did. They also do not need to move from one place to place all around the year. They now live in communities. They ___55___ (连接) to the world by televisions, telephones and the Internet.
【答案】46. worst 47. manage 48. first 49. crops 50. carefully
51. wind 52. necessary 53. everything 54. once 55. are connected
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。
【46题详解】
句意：那里的天气是地球上最糟糕的。worst表示“最差的”；定冠词the修饰最高级，故填worst。
【47题详解】
句意：那么，它们是如何在如此恶劣的条件下生活在北极的呢？manage表示“设法做到”；本句缺谓语动词，助动词did后接原形动词，故填manage。
【48题详解】
句意：北美洲北极地区的第一批居民是因纽特人。first“第一”是序数词，定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：他们猎杀动物，因为庄稼不能种植。crops“庄稼”是可数名词；空处作主语，根据语境可知，这里用crop的复数形式表示一类事物，故填crops。
【50题详解】
句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。carefully表示“仔细地”；空处修饰动词watch需用副词，故填carefully。
51题详解】
句意：他们注意到风和天空的变化，然后试着猜测那天的天气会是什么样子。wind表示“风”，是不可数名词；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，故填wind。
【52题详解】
句意：对他们来说，观察动物的生活方式也是必要的。necessary表示“必要的”，用作形容词；本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，设空处作表语，故填necessary。
【53题详解】
句意：事实上，他们必须制造所有他们需要的一切。everything表示“每件东西”，是指所有的东西；空处作make的宾语，结合汉语提示，故填everything。
【54题详解】
句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依靠狩猎。once表示“曾经”，用作状语表频率，结合汉语提示，故填once。
【55题详解】
句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网与世界相连。connect表示“连接”；分析句子结构，主语they是动词connect的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；短文时态是一般现在时，they是复数人称，可知助动词用are，故填are connected。

2022湖州市南浔区九年级英语质量监测试题卷
五、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to ____33____ (创造) wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can ____34____ (买得起) to use lights. But there were only ____35____ (蜡烛) in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. The ___36___ (角色) of women has changed too. They can have a good ____37____ (教育). And they can go to work even after getting ____38____ (结婚). But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the ____39____ (因特网), people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many ____40____ (邮递员) often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they ____41____ (很少地) take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were, Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to _____42_____ (减少) pollution. Let’s take action!
【33~42题答案】
【答案】33. create 34. afford 35. candles 36. role 37. education
38. married 39. Internet 40. postmen 41. seldom 42. reduce
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲对大多数人来说，现在的生活在很多方面都比以前好很多，但并不是所有的改变都是好的。
【33题详解】
句意：人们有更多的方式来创造财富。根据“ways”可知，此处是固定搭配，have more ways to do something“做某事有更多的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填create。
【34题详解】
句意：他们用得起灯。此处“can”属于情态动词，后面加动词原形。afford“支付得起；能抽出；承受得起；提供”。故填afford。
【35题详解】
句意：但是在过去仅有蜡烛。根据“were”可以判断蜡烛要用复数形式。candle“蜡烛”，其复数形式为candles。故填candles。
【36题详解】
句意：女性的角色发生了改变。根据本题所在句子中的“has”可知，主语是可数名词单数形式；The role of women“女性的这个角色”，属于第三人称单数。故填role。
【37题详解】
句意：她们可以拥有良好的教育。good是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知此处应填一个名词；又根据本句中“a”可知，名词是单数形式。educate“教育”，其名词形式为education。故填education。
【38题详解】
句意：并且甚至结婚后，她们还可以去工作。根据“getting”可知，get的作用在此处相当于be动词，后跟形容词；marry动词，“结婚”，形容词是married“已婚的；有配偶的”。故填married。
【39题详解】
句意：今天，有了互联网，人们可以很容易地与世界各地的朋友交流。根据汉语提示可知，Internet“因特网”是专属名词，首字母要大写。故填Internet。
【40题详解】
句意：但是在过去，人们互相写信，所以很多邮递员经常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎热的时候每天在外面工作很长时间。根据“so many”可知，此处名词要用复数形式；postman“邮递员”，其复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。
【41题详解】
句意：他们每天很少做运动。根据汉语提示可知，seldom副词，“很少，不常”，修饰整个句子。故填seldom。
【42题详解】
句意：我们必须更加努力地减少污染。此处“to”是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，动词不定式表目的。reduce“减少”。故填reduce。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Chemistry is a subject based on experiments. In China, it’s often ____43____ (teacher) who do the experiments in the front of the class. ____44____ in the US, we take action by ourselves.
We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. ___45___ (safe) is the most important! The outfit (装备) prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot ____46____ the experiments. During the class, she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then ____47____ (divide) us into groups to do the experiments.
Doing experiments is really ____48____ (interest). Once we tried to burn chemicals, ____49____ chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰), including bright orange and dark green. “Wow! ____50____ beautiful it is!” we screamed.
After ____51____ (finish) an experiment, we need to write a report. It consists of the steps, our feelings and the final results. If there has been a mistake in the experiment, we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do ____52____ (correct) it. The reporters are important. They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
【43~52题答案】
【答案】43. teachers 44. But 45. Safety 46. about 47. divides 48. interesting
49. the 50. How 51. finishing 52. to correct
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学校是如何上化学实验课的。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国，经常是老师在课堂上做实验。根据“who do the experiments in he front of the class.”可知，先行词是复数形式，故填teachers。
【44题详解】
句意：但在美国，我们自己采取行动。根据前后两句关系可知，是转折关系，but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【45题详解】
句意：安全是最重要的！根据“is the most important”可知，需要名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写， safe的名词是safety，故填Safety。
【46题详解】
句意：我们的化学老师总是在实验课前给我们一张说明书，让我们知道很多关于实验的事情。know about sth.“对……了解”，固定搭配，故填about。
【47题详解】
句意：在课堂上，她先复习了实验的步骤，然后把我们分成小组做实验。根据“she first goes over the steps of the experiments and”可知，divide与前面的动词goes是并列关系， 因此divides符合句意，故填divides。
【48题详解】
句意：做实验真的很有趣。根据“Doing experiments is really...”可知，需要形容词作表语，interesting“令人有趣的”符合句意，故填interesting。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们试图燃烧化学物质时，化学物质产生了许多颜色的火焰，包括明亮的橙色和深绿色。根据“burn chemicals”可知，此处第二次提到“chemicals”，因此用不定冠词the，故填the。
50题详解】
句意：它是多么美丽啊！根据“beautiful it is!”可知，是感叹句，中心词“beautiful”是形容词，因此how符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。
【51题详解】
句意：做完实验后，我们需要写一份报告。根据“after”可知，介词后需要动名词作宾语，结合中文提示，finishing符合句意，故填finishing。
52题详解】
句意：如果在实验中出现了错误，我们需要分析为什么会发生错误，我们应该做什么来纠正它。根据“what we should do”可知，需要动词不定式作目状语，故填to correct。

湖州市吴兴区2021-2022学年九年级下学期一模英语试题
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Dear Ashley,
Your cousin tore up（撕碎） your workbook one afternoon but your aunt said he was just a child. I think everyone with younger brothers, sisters or cousins has had your 48（经历）． I'm sure that you think it is not 49 （公平的，公正的）and he should be blamed. But I don't think it will be very 50 （有帮助的）.Young children have little understanding of what is important to everyone else. So he has no idea why that book is important. If someone 51（惩罚）him，he will be confused． He may not know that he did something52 （不 礼貌的）.
Instead, this is a53 （机会）for you to teach him something. You two can have an 54 （一致，同意）never to argue about it． Give him a book and some55＿（彩色铅笔；蜡笔）so that he can draw．You can draw56 （在一起，共同）with him． In this way，he will learn that a book is something we love and enjoy, not something we can 57 （弄 坏，损坏）.He will also get some good time with his older cousin.
Daniel
五． 单词拼写
48. experiences 49.fair 50.helpful 51.punishes 52.impolite
53. chance 54.agreement 55.crayons 56.together 57.break
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Man and the Sea
The book I recommend is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and well worth 58 (read).
It is a great work by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 59 old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he 60 (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But 61 the 85th day， we see him go out and catch a huge marlin（枪鱼）．That is when the real trouble 62 (begin). Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman.63 he ends up with nothing, he never gives up along the way. Many people 64 (move) by his strong spirit. If we want 65 (be) like him, we need to keep on working. It's important to believe in 66 (we). So we can move forward firmly toward our goals. If you want to know 67 (much), give this book a read.
六． 语法填空
58. reading 59.an 60.hasn’t caught 61.on 62.begins
63. If 64.are moved 65. to be 66. ourselves 67. more

嘉兴一中实验学校21-22学年第二学期九年级英语学科适应性练习试题卷
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message twenty power think win the heart of
31. After 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu Ailing ________ young people in China.
32. Eileen Gu-also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing once said in her speech: “I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as ________ as they are!”
33. I don’t often make phone calls to my cousin, but I usually send ________ to her.
34. These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the ________ century.
35. He manages about fifty companies and ________ to be one of the most successful businessman in China.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. won the heart of 32. powerful 33. messages 34. twentieth 35. is thought
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。根据“young people in China.”可知，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心，win the heart of意为“赢得某人的心”；由After 2022 Beijing Olympics,可知，此处需用过去式。故填won the heart of。
【32题详解】
句意：Eileen Gu——谷爱凌的中文名字也叫谷爱凌，她曾在演讲中说：“我鼓励你们走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大！”根据“show the boys that girls are just as…as they are!”可知，此处应该是一样的强大，powerful意为“强大的”；as…as之间用形容词的原级。故填powerful。
【33题详解】
句意：我不常给表妹打电话，但我通常给她发短信。根据“I don’t often make phone calls to my cousin,”可知，此处应该是给她发短信，message意为“信息”；结合语境可知此处需用复数形式。故填messages。
【34题详解】
句意：这些照片向人们展示了20世纪嘉兴市的面貌。根据“These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like”可知，应该是嘉兴市20世纪的面貌，twenty意为“二十”，此处需用序数词。故填twentieth。
【35题详解】
句意：他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。根据“be one of the most successful businessman in China.”应该是被认为是中国最成功的商人之一，think意为“认为”；此处的主语He与think之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。再由manages可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be+动词的过去分词；主语是he，因此be动词用is。故填is thought。
B
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading throughout the world. It has influenced our life a lot. So we should always be careful in our ____36____ (日常的) life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated. Since there’s no special ____37____ (医药) to cure COVID-19, the vaccine (疫苗) is still the most important way to ____38____ (防止) it. In our country, the government is ____39____ (提供) available vaccine for everyone. You can get vaccinated near your ____40____ (社区) and it is free!
Wear mask. People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. Maybe wearing masks makes you feel uncomfortable. However, it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading ____41____ (在……之中) people. So ____42____ (无论何时) you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands. Wash your hands as often as possible. Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap, pick up the soap and wash your hands ____43____ (完全地).
Keep safe social distance. You’d better not go to ____44____ (拥挤的) places. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, _____45_____ (除了……之外) wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. Avoid getting too close to other people.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. dairy 37. medicine 38. prevent 39. providing 40. community 41. among 42. whenever 43. totally/completely 44. crowded 45. besides
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在疫情期间我们需要遵守的一些规则。
36题详解】
句意：因此，我们在日常生活中应该始终保持谨慎。“日常的”为dairy，形容词，修饰名词。故填dairy。
【37题详解】
句意：由于没有特效药可以治愈新冠病毒，疫苗仍是预防冠状病毒的最重要的方法。“医药”为medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。
【38题详解】
句意：由于没有特效药可以治愈新冠病毒，疫苗仍是预防冠状病毒的最重要的方法。“防止”为prevent，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，其构成形式为：to do。故填prevent。
【39题详解】
句意：在我国，政府正在为每个人提供可用的疫苗。“提供”为provide，动词；主语“the government”和动词“提供”之间是主动关系，根据空前is的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；provide的现在分词是providing。故填providing。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以在你的社区附近接种疫苗，而且是免费的！“社区”为community，可数名词；根据空前“your”的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填community。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法。“在……之中”为among，介词，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填among。
【42题详解】
句意：所以无论何时出门，别忘了戴上口罩。“无论何时”为whenever，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
【43题详解】
句意：尤其是当你从学校或工作回家，或从任何其他公共场所回来时，你应该做的第一件事就是打开水龙头，拿起肥皂，彻底洗手。“完全地”为totally/completely，副词，修饰动词。故填totally/completely。
【44题详解】
句意：你最好不要去拥挤的地方。“拥挤的”为crowded，形容词，修饰名词。故填crowded。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你要去商店、电影院、派对、超市等，除了戴口罩，记得保持社交距离。“除了……之外”为besides，介词。故填besides。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly ____46____ I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____47____ (pronounce). I just ____48____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched ____49____ English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____50____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me ____51____ (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences ____52____ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____53____ (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I really have fun ____54____ (listen) to my English teacher and enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much _____55_____ (clear) understanding of English movies.
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. that 47. pronunciation 48. hid 49. an 50. Though##Although
51. to guess##guess 52. like 53. them 54. listening 55. clearer##more clear
【解析】
【导语】本文主要进述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影而喜欢上英语课的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我几乎听不懂。根据“The teacher spoke so quickly…I could hardly…”可知，此处是说老师讲的太快，“以至于”我几乎听不懂；因此是so…that“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【47题详解】
句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“because of my poor…”可知，poor是形容词，这里应填名词，表示差的“发音”；pronounce 动词，名词是pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
【48题详解】
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么都不说。根据文章开头“Last year”可知，本文是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式；hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。
【49题详解】
句意：然后有一天，我看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指“一部英文电影”；又根据“English”可知，它是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said,”和“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me…the meaning.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”不理解角色说的一切；though/although“尽管”，在句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据空前“helped me…”可知，此处是固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to guess/guess。
【52题详解】
句意：我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“I learned some useful sentences和“‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，此处表示学到了一些“像”这两句话的句子。故填like。
【53题详解】
句意：一开始我不懂这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查字典。根据空前“looked”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格，因此填they的宾格them。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：现在我真的很喜欢听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。根据题空前“have fun”可知，此处是固定用法，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”。故填listening。
【55题详解】
句意：我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据上文“more”可知，本句使用比较级，much也用于修饰形容词的比较级。clear为形容词，意为“清楚的”，其比较级形式为clearer 或者more clear。故填clearer/more clear。

2022年浦江县初中毕业升学调研考试英语试题卷
四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
medal south invent in trouble hardly
46. Alexander Graham Bell _______ the telephone in 1876.
47. Jack can _______ read the newspaper without his glasses.
48. Mr Smith always gives his daughter a hand when she is _______.
49. The dancing started in the _______ part of Spain in the 18th century.
50. At only 14 years old, Quan Hongchan won a gold _______ at the Olympics.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. invented 47. hardly 48. in trouble 49. southern 50. medal
【解析】
46题详解】
句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明了电话。根据“in 1876”可知，本句为一般过去时，此处结合空后“the telephone”可知，表示发明电话。故填invented。
【47题详解】
句意：杰克没有眼镜几乎不能阅读报纸。根据“read the newspaper without his glasses”可知，此处表示几乎不，hardly“几乎不”，为副词，修饰动词。故填hardly。
【48题详解】
句意：史密斯先生总是在女儿处于困境时帮助她。根据“gives his daughter a hand”可知，指当有困难时帮助她，in trouble“处于困境”，为介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in trouble。
【49题详解】
句意：舞蹈始于18世纪的西班牙南部。根据“the…part of Spain”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词part，south为名词，形容词为southern ，the southern part of Spain“西班牙南部”。故填southern。
【50题详解】
句意：年仅14岁的全红婵在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。根据“at the Olympics”可知，此处指一枚金牌，a gold medal“一枚金牌”，使用名词单数。故填medal。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
On a meeting of 50 people, the speaker gave each of them a balloon. Each was asked to write his name on it with a marker ____51____ (笔). Then all the balloons were collected and put in a(n) ____52____ (空的) room.
Next the speaker led ____53____ (这些) members into that room. Then they were given the ____54____ (任务)—to find the balloon with their own names within 5 minutes. Everyone____55____ (冲) into their balloon and pushed around others’. No one could find their own balloon at the ____56____ (结尾) of 5 minutes. Then each one was asked to randomly (随机地) collect a balloon and give it to the ____57____ (正确的) person with the name on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.
This is ____58____ (发生) in our lives. Everyone is looking for happiness all around in a hurry, not knowing where it is. Our happiness ____59____ (有时) lies in the happiness of other people. _____60_____ (虽然) we may like to think of ourselves more important than others.
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. pen 52. empty 53. these 54. task 55. rushed 56. end 57. right##correct##proper 58. happening 59. sometimes 60. Though##Although
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍一个找气球活动告诉我们，人们的幸福来源于他人的幸福，想要自己幸福，也要给予别人幸福的道理。
【51题详解】
句意：每个人都被要求用记号笔在上面写上自己的名字。根据“Each was asked to write his name on it with a marker”可知，此处意思是“记号笔”；根据空前“a”可知，这里是名词单数，pen“笔”。故填pen。
【52题详解】
句意：然后，所有的气球被收集起来，放在一个空房间里。根据“put in a(n)…room.”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词room；empty形容词，意为“空的”。故填empty。
【53题详解】
句意：接着说话人把这些成员领进了那个房间。根据“Next the speaker led…members”可知，此处填指示代词these，意为“那些”，后跟名词复数。故填these。
【54题详解】
句意：然后他们被分配了任务。根据空前“the”可知，此处填名词单数；task名词，意为“任务”。故填task。
【55题详解】
句意：每个人都冲进去找自己的气球，推着别人的气球。根据“pushed around others’.”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式；rush动词，意为“冲；奔”，过去式是rushed。故填rushed。
【56题详解】
句意：在5分钟结束时，没有人能找到自己的气球。根据“at the…of 5 minutes.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是固定词组，at the end of“在……结束时”。故填end。
【57题详解】
句意：然后，每个人被要求随机收集一个气球，并把它交给正确的人，上面有名字。根据“give it to the…person”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词person；right/correct/proper都是形容词，意为“正确的”。故填right/correct/proper。
【58题详解】
句意：这就发生在我们的生活中。根据题空前“is”可知，此处表示现在进行时；因此这里填现在分词；happen“发生”，现在分词是happening。故填happening。
【59题详解】
句意：我们的幸福有时在于别人的幸福。根据“Our happiness…lies in the happiness of other people.”和汉语提示可知，此处句子成分完整，这里填副词作状语；sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。
【60题详解】
句意：尽管我们可能喜欢认为自己比别人更重要。根据汉语提示可知，此处是Though/Although“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，在句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last July, China introduced a “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) for students, to reduce their school work and out-of-school training. Now, the policy ____61____ (be) on the ground for some time. Some students share their opinions and feelings.
Shen Yuzhe from Beijing said, “The policy ____62____ (real) helps me. Our homework is clearly ____63____ (little) than before. I can finish it at school with no need to take ____64____ back home. Instead, I can review school work ____65____ I’m at home. What’s more, I’m very glad ____66____ (find) there are fewer exams.”
Because of the policy, students have got more time to read their favourite ____67____ (book) and play sports. “The best thing is the increased time for after-school activities ____68____ dancing, volleyball and plays,” said 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin. “I have joined ____69____ group called “Leadership” to learn all kinds of useful skills.”
Some parents say that the students can no longer _______70_______ (see) the rankings (排名) after each exam, but they can still know about their children’s level of study from the teachers.
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. has been 62. really 63. less 64. it 65. when 66. to find 67. books 68. like 69. a 70. see
【解析】
【导语】文章讲了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章列举了一些学生的看法。
【61题详解】
句意：现在，这项政策已经实施了一段时间，一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据“for some time”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故填has been。
【62题详解】
句意：这个政策确实帮了我。根据“helps me”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词help。really“确实”。故填really。
【63题详解】
句意：我们的家庭作业明显比以前更少。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，less“更少的”。故填less。
【64题详解】
句意：我可以在学校完成，不需要带回家。根据“Our homework”和“I can finish it at school”可知，此处指把家庭作业带回家，it指代家庭作业。故填it。
【65题详解】
句意：相反，当我在家里时，我可以复习功课。根据“I can review school work…I’m at home.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”。故填when。
【66题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我很高兴地发现考试越来越少。根据“I’m very glad”可知，be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to find。
【67题详解】
句意：由于这项政策，学生们有了更多的时间阅读他们喜欢的书和进行体育运动。根据“their favourite”可知，此处指他们的书，使用名词复数。故填books。
【68题详解】
句意：来自天津13岁的张航明说:“最好的事情是增加了像跳舞、排球和玩耍等课外活动的时间。”根据“after-school activities…dancing, volleyball and plays”可知，此处使用介词like“像”，后接名词或者动名词。故填like。
【69题详解】
句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力”的小组，学习各种有用的技能。根据“group called “Leadership””可知，此处指一个名为“领导力”的小组，group为辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：一些家长说，学生不能再看到每次考试后的排名，但他们仍然可以从老师那里了解自己孩子的学习水平。根据“can no longer”可知，此处情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填see。

2021-2022学年金华市婺城区第二学期调研抽测试题卷九年级英语
四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asia, give, popular, as long as, eight
46. The Great Wall is known as the ________ wonder of the world.
47. A lecture was ________ by three taikonauts in Shenzhou-13 on March 23rd, 2022.
48. Su Bingtian is the first ________ who broke the record of 10 seconds in men’s 100 meters.
49. Skiing has become one of ________ sports in China since this year’s Winter Olympic Games.
50. ________ we work together, I believe we will successfully fight against COVID-19 one day.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. eighth 47. given 48. Asian 49. the most popular 50. As long as
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：长城被称为世界第八大奇迹。由空前面的“The Great Wall”和空格后的“wonder of the world.”可知，这里是说长城在世界中的排名，eight意为“八”；这里应该用序数词。故填eighth。
【47题详解】
句意：2022年3月23日，三名宇航员在神舟13号上发表演讲。由空前面的“A lecture”和空格后的“three taikonauts”可知，这里是说三名宇航员发表演讲，give意为“给”；由语境和结构分析，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，需用give的过去分词given。故填given。
【48题详解】
句意：苏炳添是第一位打破男子100米10秒记录的亚洲人。我们知道苏炳添是一位亚洲人，Asia意为“亚洲”；分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词为人，所以这里用Asian意为“亚洲人”。故填Asian。
【49题详解】
句意：自从今年的冬奥会以来，滑雪已经成为中国最受欢迎的运动之一。由空前面的“Skiing”和空格后的“sports in China”可知，这里是说滑雪运动在中国受欢迎，popular意为“流行的”；这里是“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，所以用popular的最高级。故填the most popular。
【50题详解】
句意：只要我们共同努力，我相信有朝一日我们会成功战胜COVID-19。分析句子结构可知，句子“we work together”是后面句子“I believe we will successfully fight against COVID-19 one day.”的条件，因此用as long as引导，意为“只要”，首字母大写。故填As long as。
Oxford University is one of the world’s oldest and most famous universities in Britain. Do you know what the study ___51___ (习惯) of the top students of Oxford University are?
Go to your lectures.
When I studied at Oxford, I went to almost every lecture. Lectures were FUN! I found so many speakers that ___52___ (影响) my thinking and so many speakers who got me ___53___ (兴奋的) about the topic. I remembered more things! And my mind changed a lot!
Be an active student.
For my first year there, I said nothing and I didn’t volunteer in discussions. As a result, I didn’t understand much. Then in my second year, I got over ___54___ (我自己) and offered more of my own. I responded to others, asked questions and learnt from other ___55___ (聪明的) people.
Create a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you ___56___ (立刻) click into study mode. It might be your bedroom, a ___57___ (图书馆) or a local coffee shop. My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building. It was so ___58___ (寂静的).
Study in small blocks.
When you plan your studying, the most important task is to make sure you are remembering the information you have ___59___(已经) learned. You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks and ____60____ (复习) what you’ve learned in each block. In this way, you can get more information and improve your memory.
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. habits 52. influenced 53. excited 54. myself 55. smart##clever##bright##wise 56. immediately 57. library 58. silent##quiet 59. already 60. review
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说牛津大学是英国最古老、最著名的大学之一，并且也介绍了一些牛津大学尖子的学习习惯。
【51题详解】
句意：你知道牛津大学尖子的学习习惯是什么吗？habit名词，为“习惯”，又根据“the top students”可知，此处是填名词复数。故填habits。
【52题详解】
句意：我发现很多演讲者影响了我的思想，很多演讲者让我对这个话题感到兴奋。根据“found”可知为一般过去时，influence为“影响”，过去式为influenced。故填 influenced。
【53题详解】
句意：我发现很多演讲者影响了我的思想，很多演讲者让我对这个话题感到兴奋。excited，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
【54题详解】
句意：在我的第二年，我克服了自己，提供了更多自己的东西。myself反身代词，为“我自己”。故填myself。
【55题详解】
句意：我回应他人，提出问题并向其他聪明人学习。聪明的，为形容词，为smart/clever/bright/wise。
【56题详解】
句意：这是一个非常私人的地方，它需要一个你立即进入学习模式的地方。此处是副词修饰动词click，立即地为“immediately”，故填immediately。
【57题详解】
句意：它可能是你的卧室、图书馆或当地的咖啡店。library名词，为“图书馆”，根据不定冠词a可知此处是单数，故填library。
【58题详解】
句意：它是非常寂静的。so后跟形容词，silent/quiet为形容词，意为“寂静的；安静的”。故填silent/quiet。
【59题详解】
句意：当你计划学习时，最重要的任务是确保你记住了你已经学过的知识。 本句为现在完成时，already为标志词，意为“已经”。故填already。
【60题详解】
句意：你需要把所学的内容分成易于掌握的模块，并在每个模块中复习所学内容。复习为“review”，该空位于need to之后，由连词and连接，因此此处填动词原形。故填review。
五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

There was once a farmer who held a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest ____61____ (field), and hid a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He ____62____ (want) to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very cheerful, and he threw himself into looking ____63____ the carrot, digging here and there. He totally believed that he would find it. But the dog was pessimistic (悲观的). After ____64____ (search) around for a short time, he lay down on the ground and began to complain how difficult it was ____65____ (find) one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging and he kept digging ____66____ (patient).
When there was no place left to dig in ____67____ whole field, the rabbit dug a tunnel (通道) to right under where the dog had been lying all that time. And that was where the carrot and the bone ____68____ (hide).
The dog lost the competition ____69____ he was pessimistic. In fact, with _____70_____ (he) great smell, he could find the right place at the very beginning!
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. fields 62. wanted 63. for 64. searching 65. to find 66. patiently 67. the 68. were hidden 69. because 70. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。农夫让他的狗和兔子进行一场比赛，他把一根胡萝卜和一根大骨头埋在他的田地里，看谁先找到，兔子很积极的在找但是狗却一直在抱怨，最后兔子在狗躺着的地方找到了胡萝卜和骨头。
【61题详解】
句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了一个洞。根据“one of…”可知，one of“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数。故填fields。
【62题详解】
句意：他想看看哪只动物会先找到它们。根据“There was once a farmer…”可知，全文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填wanted。
【63题详解】
句意：兔子非常高兴，他开始到处找胡萝卜，到处挖。根据“looking…the carrot”可知，这里表示“找寻”；此处是固定词组，look for“寻找”。故填for。
64题详解】
句意：找了一会儿，他躺在地上，开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找骨头有多难。题空前“After”是介词，因此后面跟动名词。故填searching。
【65题详解】
句意：找了一会儿，他躺在地上，开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找骨头有多难。根据“how difficult it was…one bone in such a big field.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型。故填to find。
【66题详解】
句意：但是兔子认为每挖一个洞就少挖一个洞，他继续耐心地挖。根据“he kept digging…”可知，此处是副词修饰动词dig。故填patiently。
【67题详解】
句意：整块地都没有地方可挖了，兔子就在狗躺着的地方挖了一条通道。根据“in…whole field”可知，前文已经提到了田野，因此这里表示特指。故填the。
【68题详解】
句意：胡萝卜和骨头就藏在那里。根据“the carrot and the bone…”可知，此处主语“the carrot and the bone”和谓语动词“hide”是被动关系，且本文是过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，因此be动词是were。故填were hidden。
【69题详解】
句意：这只狗因为悲观而输了比赛。根据“The dog lost the competition”和“he was pessimistic.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：事实上，凭借它好的嗅觉，一开始就已经找到了合适的地方！根据“great smell”可知，此处表示“好的嗅觉”，因此这里填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。

2022年温州乐清市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试英语试题卷
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
we include million famous read
41. The movie won nine Academy Awards, ________ Best Picture.
42. Lego, loved by most people, is one of ________ toys in the world.
43. At the beginning of the programme, we were asked to introduce ________.
44. As a hiking-lover, if it is rainy tomorrow, I ________ A Walk in the Woods at home.
45. Chinese astronauts gave another space lesson to ________ of students on March 23, 2022.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. including 42. the most famous 43. ourselves 44. will read 45. millions
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：这部电影获得了九项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片奖。根据“won nine Academy Awards”可知，包括最佳影片奖，结合备选词汇可知，需要介词including，故填including。
【42题详解】
句意：乐高是世界上最著名的玩具之一，深受大多数人的喜爱。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，需要填形容词最高级形式，结合备选词汇可知，famous的最高级是most famous，故填the most famous。
【43题详解】
句意：节目一开始，我们就被要求做自我介绍。根据“introduce”可知，是自我介绍，需要反身代词，结合备选词汇可知，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【44题详解】
句意：作为一个徒步旅行的爱好者，如果明天下雨，我会在家里读《林中漫步》。根据“if”可知，是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；再者根据“A Walk in the Woods”可知，在家读书，结合备选词汇可知，will read符合句意，故填will read。
【45题详解】
句意：2022年3月23日，中国宇航员又给数百万学生上了一堂太空课。根据“of”和备选词汇可知，millions of“数以百万计的”符合语境，固定搭配，故填millions。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

The Irish pop band Westlife held their first online concert on Dec. 17. It was a big event with Chinese ___46___ (粉丝). The concert, held in London, was livestreamed on WeChat Channels. More than 27,000,000 Chinese viewers were attracted to watch it. The group sang hit songs Seasons in the Sun and My Love, as well as a ___47___ (相当) popular Chinese song, The Road to Ordinary. They became trending topics in Chinese social media. For many Chinese people, Westlife’s songs were ___48___ (在……当中) the first English songs they learned and listening to these songs in their youth was such a ___49___ (甜的) memory. So their followers said that this concert ___50___ (意味着) a lot to them.
“Music is all about feelings, and we pass the feelings to ___51___ (其他人). We’re glad our songs make people happy.” Westlife expressed thanks to Chinese followers after the online concert and posted on its official Sina Weibo account, “Thank you China. We enjoyed the show so much and we hope ___52___ (见) you guys soon！”
“I watched the Westlife concert live for the first time ten years ago at Beijing Wukesong ___53___ (体育场). I would never have expected that ten years later, WeChat Channels would bring me such an exciting moment, ___54___ (允许) me to recall the decades of uninterrupted love for their music. I want to know ____55____ (是否) they will come to China again or not.” said Ye Liu.
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. fans 47. rather 48. among 49. sweet 50. meant 51. others 52. to see##to meet 53. Stadium 54. allowing 55. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西城男孩的首场在线演唱会。
【46题详解】
句意：这对中国粉丝来说是一件大事。根据中文提示可知，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，故用复数形式，故填fans。
【47题详解】
句意：该组合演唱了热门歌曲《阳光季节》和《我的爱》，以及一首非常受欢迎的中国歌曲《平凡之路》。根据中文提示可知，rather“相当”，副词，故填rather。
【48题详解】
句意：对于很多中国人来说，西城男孩的歌曲是他们学习的第一首英文歌曲，在他们年轻的时候听这些歌曲是一段甜蜜的回忆。根据中文提示可知，among“在……当中”，介词，故填among。
【49题详解】
句意：对于很多中国人来说，西城男孩的歌曲是他们学习的第一首英文歌曲，在他们年轻的时候听这些歌曲是一段甜蜜的回忆。根据中文提示可知，sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语，故填sweet。
【50题详解】
句意：所以他们的追随者说这场音乐会对他们来说意义重大。根据中文提示可知，mean“意味着”，结合“said”，用其过去式，mean的过去式是meant。故填meant。
【51题详解】
句意：音乐是关于感觉的，我们把感觉传递给别人。根据中文提示可知，others“其他人”，作宾语，故填others。
【52题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这个节目，希望很快能见到你们!根据中文提示可知，see/meet“见”；再者根据“hope to do”可知，用动词不定式，故填to see/meet。
【53题详解】
句意：十年前，我在北京五棵松体育馆第一次观看了西城男孩的现场演唱会。根据中文提示可知，stadium“体育场”，结合“Beijing Wukesong”，是专有名词，需要大写，故填Stadium。
【54题详解】
句意：我从来没有想到十年后微信频道会带给我这样一个激动人心的时刻，让我回忆起几十年来对他们的音乐不间断的热爱。根据中文提示可知，allow“允许”，分析句子结构可知，需要现在分词作伴随状语，故填allowing。
【55题详解】
句意：我想知道他们是否还会来中国。根据中文提示可知，if/whether“是否”；结合“or not”可知，只能用whether，故填whether。

2022年温州市龙湾区/经开区初中学业水平考试第一次适应性测试试卷
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
watch I during punish patient
41. I saw the well-known artist twice ________ my stay in Paris.
42. Jenny put her books on the right of the desk and put ________ on the left.
43. My mother is ________ person I know. She always opens her heart to listen to others.
44. That boy ________ because of his rude behaviors in the quiet library yesterday afternoon.
45. Though people usually use mobile phones to tell the time, my parents still like to wear ________.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. during 42. mine 43. the most patient 44. was punished 45. watches
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：在我待在巴黎期间我看到这个著名的艺术家两次。“my stay in Paris.”是名词短语，前面应用介词引出，故填during。
【42题详解】
句意：Jenny把她的书放在桌子的右边，把我的放在了左边。根据“put her books on the right of the desk”可知后文是指把“我的书”放在了左边，空格处填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
【43题详解】
句意：我妈妈是我认识的最有耐心的人。她总是敞开心去倾听别人。空格处应填形容词修饰后面的名词。根据“I know”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填the most patient。
【44题详解】
句意：那个男孩因为昨天下午在安静的图书馆的粗鲁的行为而被惩罚了。根据“yesterday afternoon.”可知用一般过去时。根据“because of his rude behaviors”可知是被惩罚了，用被动语态，故填was punished。
【45题详解】
句意：尽管人们通常使用手机来看时间，但是我的父母仍喜欢戴手表。根据“wear”及“to tell the time”可知空格处应填名词，且表示看时间的工具，可知应选“watch”，此处填复数形式，故填watches。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

It was a warm spring day. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff ____46____（八）hundred metres high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a programme about it.
In ____47____（二月）2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty. Many people outside China couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of ____48____（贫穷的）villages. In order to find out the truth and to show it to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
It was hard ____49____（完成；使完整）the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could ____50____（几乎不）go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers ____51____（建议）she should give up on the climb. But the woman set her ____52____（牙齿）and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even ____53____（大的）danger and use a ladder made of plants. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the fool of the mountain. Though No Poverty Land, people can ____54____（容易）see how life in rural China has been improved.
China has changed a lot. _____55_____（然而）, some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. eight 47. February 48. poor 49. to complete 50. hardly 51. suggested#advised 52. teeth 53. greater 54. easily 55. However
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自香港的电视主持人陈贝尔前往四川阿图勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世人展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
【46题详解】
句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据汉语提示及后面的“hundred metres”可知，此处用基数词eight。故填eight。
【47题详解】
句意：2021年2月，中国实现了一个重要目标。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“2021年2月”，“2月”February。故填February。
48题详解】
句意：毕竟，中国有大量的贫困村。空处用形容词修饰名词villages，“贫困的”poor。故填poor。
【49题详解】
句意：完成这次旅行很困难。“完成，使完整”complete，此处是句式it was adj to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，所以用不定式形式to complete。故填to complete。
【50题详解】
句意：她感到非常累，几乎走不动了。“几乎不”hardly，用于情态动词could后表达“几乎不能”。故填hardly。
【51题详解】
句意：村民们建议她放弃爬山。此处是句子的谓语，用动词suggest/advise “建议”，结合前面的was可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式suggested/advised。故填suggested/advised。
【52题详解】
句意：但那女人咬紧牙关，继续往上爬。set one’s teeth“下决心对付困难，咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
【53题详解】
句意：在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，face great danger“面临巨大危险”，空前even修饰比较级，所以用greater。故填greater。
【54题详解】
句意：但人们可以很容易地看到中国农村生活的改善。此处用副词修饰动词see，“容易地”easily符合。故填easily。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，有些人觉得这难以置信。“然而”however，此处表达转折，空后用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，句首首字母大写。故填However。

温州市瓯海区2022年初中毕业生学业考试第一次适应性测试（英 语）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空不限填一词。
consider except tradition five thin
41. It’s the little boy’s ________ time to come to see the toy. He really wants to buy one.
42. The Thanksgiving Day which usually falls in November is a ________ festival in America.
43. In Chinese culture, tigers ________ as the king of all animals. They stand for power and energy.
44. Nowadays, people use beauty cameras and apps to make themselves look more beautiful and ________.
45 All of our classmates ________ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. fifth 42. traditional 43. are considered 44. thinner 45. except
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：这是小男孩第五次来看玩具了。他真的想买一个。根据“time to come to see the toy”可知，此处time表示“次”，为名词单数，需要使用序数词修饰，five为基数词，序数词为fifth，fifth time“第五次”。故填fifth。
【42题详解】
句意：感恩节通常在11月，是美国的传统节日。根据“a…festival in America”可知，此处空后为名词，需要使用形容词修饰，tradition为名词，形容词为traditional，traditional festival“传统节日”。故填traditional。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，老虎被认为是动物之王。它们代表权力和力量。根据“tigers…as the king of all animals”可知，此处表示be considered as“被认为是”，主语tigers和consider为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据“They stand for power and energy”可知，使用一般现在时。故填are considered。
【44题详解】
句意：如今，人们使用美容摄像头和应用程序让自己看起来更漂亮和更苗条。根据“look more beautiful and”可知，此处应该指更漂亮和更苗条，and前后并列形式一致，使用形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
【45题详解】
句意：除了杰克，我们所有的同学都将参加周六为外国学生举行的欢迎会。根据“All of our classmates…Jack”可知，此处表示除了杰克，except为介词，表示“除了”。故填except。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
There was once a little girl who loved to play all day. Her mother worried that she would grow to be a ___46___ (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried to the ___47___ (森林) to play, she saw some ants carrying bread. The little girl walked ___48___ (沿着) very slowly, for she was thinking about why they didn’t choose to play. Then a red squirrel drew her ___49___ (注意).
“Red Squirrel, you don’t have to work, do you? You may just play, and eat nuts from morning till night, right?”
“Not work?” ___50___ (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Look! I am working now. I must store away nuts ___51___ (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said to ___52___ (她自己), “The animals all have their ___53___ (任务), but I don’t believe the flowers work. Do you work, Little Rose?” she asked a little flower nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rose.” I ___54___ (收集) the sunshine and water every morning and store them _____55_____ (恰当) all day long.”
Then the little girl decided to go home to her mother, and she said, “Mother, the squirrels, the ants and even the flowers all work. I am the only idle one. I want some work to do.”
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. lazy 47. forest 48. along 49. attention 50. replied 51. to support 52. herself 53. tasks 54. collect 55. properly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个懒惰的小女孩在森林玩时中看见蚂蚁、松鼠和玫瑰花都在工作，由此明白自己不能懒惰，也要找一些工作做。
【46题详解】
句意：她的妈妈担心她长大会成为一个懒惰的女孩。lazy懒惰的，形容词。在句中作定语修饰“girl”。故填lazy。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，当女孩赶着去森林玩时，她看见一些蚂蚁在搬运面包。forest森林，用单数，在句子中作宾语。故填forest。
【48题详解】
句意：这个小女孩慢慢沿着走，因为她在想为什么它们不选择去玩。along沿着，介词。故填along。
【49题详解】
句意：然后一只红色的松鼠引起她的注意。attention注意，在句中作宾语，不可数名词。故填attention。
【50题详解】
句意：“不工作？”红松鼠回答说。reply回复，动词，文章描写的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时。故填replied。
【51题详解】
句意：我必须储存坚果来支撑我的家庭。support支持，动词；根据句意可知，空处作状语表目的，应用不定式to do结构。故填to support。
【52题详解】
句意：女孩跟她自己说。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
【53题详解】
句意：动物都有他们的任务。task任务，名词；根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填tasks。
【54题详解】
句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰当地储存它们。collect收集；根据“the sunshine and water every morning and store them”可知，此处是玫瑰说的话，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用原形。故填collect。
【55题详解】
句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰colle当地储存它们。properly恰当；根据“store them”可知，用副词修饰动词“store”。故填properly。

温州外国语学校2021-2022学年九年级第一次模拟考英语试卷
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
without neither she tooth comfortable
52. Katy always keeps the secrets to _________, even her best friends don’t know them.
53. My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside, because they think the life there is _________ than living in the city.
54. During the special period, the shoppers can’t enter the shopping mall _________ showing workers their health QR code.
55. The dentist advised us to brush the _________ twice a day to protect the surface of them.
56. I love Wenzhou, especially its weather. It is _________ too hot nor too cold all the year round.
【答案】52. herself 53. more comfortable 54. without 55. teeth 56. neither
【解析】
【52题详解】
句意：凯蒂总是把秘密藏在心里，连她最好的朋友都不知道。keeps the secrets to oneself表示“保守秘密”，是固定短语；结合主语Katy可知，备选词she对应的反身代词herself表示“她自己”，符合语境，故填herself。
【53题详解】
句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在农村，因为他们认为那里的生活比住在城市更舒适。设空处作表语需用形容词，结合语境可知是说农村生活舒适，备选词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境；than表比较，故填more comfortable。
【54题详解】
句意：在此期间，在没有向工作人员出示健康二维码的情况下，购物者不能进入商场。根据上文“the shoppers can’t enter the shopping mall”，可知是说购物者不出示健康码将不能进入商场，备选词without表示“没有”符合语境，故填without。
【55题详解】
句意：牙医建议我们每天刷两次牙以保护牙齿的表面。定冠词the后接名词，brush the teeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短语，故填teeth。
【56题详解】
句意：我喜欢温州，尤其是它的天气。一年到头既不太热也不太冷。分析句子可知，本句是“neither…nor”结构，表示“既不……也不”，故填neither。
C
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
When I was eleven, on an ordinary day in ____57____ (九月), my home burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____58____ (幸运地), my parents, brothers and I escaped along with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we had been sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with my family ____59____ (等 待) for help. We didn’t know what might lie ahead for us.
The next day, my mom brought me a few ____60____ (T恤杉) and two pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At ____61____ (最少) I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our burnt home to see what could ____62____ (挽救). The only thing he could find was my mom’swedding ring, but it was better than nothing.
As more autumn days came, my dad was able to rent us an old ____63____ (空的) house by the side of the road ____64____ (在……附近）our old house. When we moved in, families, friends, and other people in our commurity save all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, ____65____ (家具) , food, money and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it showed me that _____66_____ (无论何时) you get into trouble, love is something that can support.
【答案】57. September 58. Luckily 59. waiting 60. T-shirts 61. least 62. be saved 63. empty 64. near 65. furniture 66. whenever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家中失火，得到众多热心人士的帮助。
【57题详解】
句意：当我十一岁的时候，在9月的一个寻常的日子里，我的房子在半夜被烧成了平地。September“九月”，是专有名词，故填September。
【58题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的父母、兄弟和我带着宠物逃出来了。根据“my parents, brothers and I escaped along with our pets.”可知，此处是幸运地是，我们逃出来了，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填Luckily。
【59题详解】
句意：那天晚上剩下的时间我和家人一起等待帮助。短语spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，短语wait for…“等待”，故填waiting。
60题详解】
句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件T恤和两条牛仔裤，这是一位朋友送给她的。根据“and two pairs of jeans”可知，此处是T恤，T-shirt“T恤”，a few后加名词复数形式，故填T-shirts。
【61题详解】
句意：至少我又有了一些衣服。根据“I had some clothes again”可知，此处是至少有衣服穿了，短语at least“至少”。故填least。
【62题详解】
句意：与此同时，我父亲回到了我们被烧毁的家，看看有什么可以挽救。主语是what，和谓语动词之前是被动关系，根据语境是含情态动词的被动语态，could be done“能被做”，save“拯救”，过去分词是saved，故填be saved。
【63题详解】
句意：随着秋天的到来，我父亲能够在我们老房子附近的路边租到一栋空房子。根据rent可知，父亲租到一个空房子，house是名词，空前用形容词修饰empty，故填empty。
【64题详解】
句意：随着秋天的到来，我父亲能够在我们老房子附近的路边租到一栋空房子。根据“our old house”可知，在老房子附近租房，near“在……附近”，是介词，故填near。
【65题详解】
句意：有更多的衣服、家具、食物、钱，甚至还有一些书供我阅读。根据“food, money and even some books for me to read.”可知，此处是家里有更多的东西，furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，故填furniture。
【66题详解】
句意：我感谢那年夏天我们所经历的一切，因为它告诉我，无论何时你遇到麻烦，爱都是可以支持你的。根据“you get into trouble”可知，此处是无论何时你遇到麻烦，whenever“无论何时”，故填whenever。