05 短文填空-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版）（浙江专用）

这是一份05 短文填空-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版）（浙江专用），共27页。
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编
05 短文填空
（2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Nineteen-year-old Zara Rutherford set the world record Thursday as ___46___ (年轻的) woman to fly alone around the world. Rutherford has travelled in small planes with her pilot parents since she was six. At the age of ___47___ (十四), she gained her pilot’s license. Then she started flying by ___48___ (她自己).
She began her trip around the world on ___49___ (八月) 18th. It covered 51,000 kilometers over 52 countries and five continents. On Thursday, Rutherford ___50___ (降落，着陆) her small airplane back in western Belgium. The flight was supposed to take three months, but bad ___51___ (天气) and visa delays kept her grounded and extended the trip by about two months. She met many ___52___ (困难) on the way, but she dealt with them ___53___ (成功).
On her website, Rutherford wrote, “Boys learn through toys, street names, history classes and movies that they can be scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents.” She added, “Usually girls ___54___ (鼓励) to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my actions, I want to show women that they can be bold and brave ____55____ (实现) their dreams.”
四、短文汉语提示填空
（2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模）
阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know, travelling has become a popular way for people to ___36___（度过）holidays.
However, it seems that many people have forgotten the meaning of travelling.
In the past, we went ___37___（某个地方）to learn about the history or the culture. We couldn’t help feeling excited and ___38___（骄傲的）. We used our “eye camera”to record the amazing moments or scenes.
Things have ___39___（变化） now. These days, you can see lots of people travelling in the holidays. However, many of them are more interested in playing on their smartphones ___40___（比） looking at the scene. They can’t wait to take pictures and show them off on WeChat Moments. They just want to tell others they are travelling happily and enjoying ___41___（他们自己）. Maybe these people don’t like the places they have chosen at all. They just don’t ___42___（在意）.
So ask yourself: What is your ___43___ （目的） when you go to visit a place? Is it to enjoy the scenery, or to play on your smartphone and take pictures? Isn’t travelling ___44___（在……期间）the holidays a good chance for us to enjoy some time with our families while learning the___45___（当地的）customs and culture?
（2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you have any hobbies? Hobbies can not only bring pleasure to your life but also help you grow as a person.
Yesterday, while I ___46___ (整理) the house up, I found an old metal box of my father’s in the ___47___ (角落) of the book shelf. When I opened it, I was ___48___ (兴奋) to discover what my father’s past life was like. Actually, he had ___49___ (很少) told me about his hobbies as a child. From then on, I knew that he had many foreign pen friends who often ___50___ (写) letters to him. As a result, he collected a book of beautiful ___51___ (邮票). His friends also gave him presents from different countries, ___52___ (包括) a fan from China and a toy from Australia. On his ___53___ (第十二) birthday, he even got a model car from Germany. My father still kept the gold medal of the ___54___ (演讲) competition in his middle school.
Looking at the box, I couldn’t help asking ___55___ (我自己) what kind of hobby I had. Then, I decided to start learning to play the guitar again!
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good at school subjects before I ____36____ (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, ____37____ (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age of ____38____ (十五).
Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject ____39____ (充满) of strange words to me. I didn’t know what oxygen was. And I didn’t really want to know, ____40____ (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy ____41____ (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!
I wasn’t an ____42____ (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in _____43_____ (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation about stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now it’s my job! When I’m ____44____ (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the _____45_____ (机会) to ask for his opinion!
六、短文汉语提示填空
（2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
When Sammie was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. It showed how these benches were used on ___46___（操场）in schools. “Students can choose to sit on the bench if they are ___47___（独自一人）. Another person can come up to them and invite them to play,” explained Sammie.
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the head teacher. They learned of a ___48___（当地）company that recycled plastic bottle caps into benches. They all liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the ___49___（环境）. With the teachers’ support, Sammie then ___50___（创造）a cartoon that showed how a Buddy Bench worked. She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save caps.
Soon, collection bins at school and around the community began to fill up. People ___51___（国外）even shipped their caps to Sammie. In order to make one bench, four ___52___（百）pounds of caps were needed. In just two months, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!
After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—“Buddy Benches everywhere”! So far, she ___53___（提供）schools and organizations with 100 benches. She also plans to make videos ___54___（鼓励）others to start their own projects.
“____55____（尽管）you are not an adult, you can still make a difference,” said Sammie, “It all starts with you. Don’t quit. You’ll get there, one cap at a time.”
六、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you know Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old girl with a sight problem? On ____46____ (三月) 13, she played the violin at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. At that moment, she showed the world her beautiful and confident ____47____ (微笑) through her music, which moved everyone.
Ma lost her eyesight at the age of two because of illness. She became ____48____ (感兴趣) in music when she was young, and then she began to learn the violin. ____49____ (然而), it was difficult for her. Ma needed ____50____ (触摸) the teacher’s hands and arms to learn the movements, and she always listened to music over and over again to feel it by ____51____ (她自己). Once her mother advised her to give up because it took her ____52____ (百) of times to play a piece correctly at first. But Ma believed it would get much ____53____ (好) as long as she kept trying.
Ma also received lots of care from the community. There were even ____54____ (志愿者) describing movies for her. As for her dream of ____55____ (继续) to study music, she said, “I want to pass on the warmth I feel to more people with music.”
（2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式，使短文完整，达意，每空限填一词。
What can we learn?
We learn lots of skills as we grow up. Some are important for making a living. ____36____ (其他) are just for fun. Which skill do you want to learn? Let’s take a look at some answers.
I would like to learn how to set up my ____37____ (自己的) website. I want to learn this because many people use ____38____ (电脑) nowadays.
I also want to learn page design, because I want to make my website look good. I think these skills will also be ____39____ (有用的) when I look for a job in the future.
—Wang Yufan, 13, Beijing
The skill I want to learn most is electric guitar because I want to stand on a stage (舞台) and play music with my band ____40____ (成员).
This has been my dream ____41____ (自从) I was young. I have not been able to ____42____ (实现) this dream yet because I don’t have ____43____ (足够的) money or time. But in the future, I will learn electric guitar and make my dream come true!
—Lao Yuting, 13, Beijing
I want to learn how to ____44____ (交流) with others because of the following reasons.     
On one hand, good communication skills can make life easier because people can understand you ____45____ (更好地) and you can make more friends.
On the other hand, people may judge (判断) you according to how you talk to them. If you are a good communicator, you will get more chances and be more successful in the future.
—Huang Yuxuan, 14, Sichuan
（2022年浙江省温州市中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
If a box of strawberries go bad in your ____46____ (冰箱), you may throw it away without thinking. ____47____ (然而), it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer ____48____ (种植) it and waters it. Later people pick it and put it in a box. A truck takes it away to a supermarket. Time and money must ____49____ (花费) in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people ____50____ (意识到) how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem ____51____ (围绕) the world. Every year, 1.3 ____52____ (十亿) tons of food is wasted in the world.
In fact, many children in the world are in desperate need of food, and 3.1 million of them die from ____53____ (饥饿) each year, according to the UN. The COVID-19 pandemic has made the situation even ____54____ (差的).
“Wasting food means wasting _____55_____ (自然) resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future,” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director-General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now.
（2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
so     proud     abroad     become     tradition
I Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named A’juan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they ____46____ the best lion dance performers.The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation ____47____. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden ____48____ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.
But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lion’s head moves. ____49____ the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lion’s head to make it look as real as possible.
With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our ____50____ culture.
五、短文选词填空
（2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
simple       than       happy       include       strange
Doing things for others whether small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost（促进）our own ____46____ as well of those around us. The people we help may be ____47____, family, friends or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far away. Giving isn’t just about money, so you don’t need to be rich. Giving to others can be as ____48____ as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can ____49____ giving time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more ____50____ money.
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
for     daughter     active     plan     young
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years ___46___ than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary ___47___ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions ___48___. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.
Ajayi’s ___49___ used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.
Ajayi ___50___ to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
for     daughter     active     plan     young
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years ___46___ than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary ___47___ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions ___48___. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.
Ajayi’s ___49___ used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.
Ajayi ___50___ to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.
write       difficult       pride     risk     her
Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) ____46____ their lives for a better life in Australia.“When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the ____47____ they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good topic for a story.” said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put ____48____ in someone else’s shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.
Amach loves ____49____ because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story and ____50____ when she finishes one. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编(解析版)
05 短文填空
（2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Nineteen-year-old Zara Rutherford set the world record Thursday as ___46___ (年轻的) woman to fly alone around the world. Rutherford has travelled in small planes with her pilot parents since she was six. At the age of ___47___ (十四), she gained her pilot’s license. Then she started flying by ___48___ (她自己).
She began her trip around the world on ___49___ (八月) 18th. It covered 51,000 kilometers over 52 countries and five continents. On Thursday, Rutherford ___50___ (降落，着陆) her small airplane back in western Belgium. The flight was supposed to take three months, but bad ___51___ (天气) and visa delays kept her grounded and extended the trip by about two months. She met many ___52___ (困难) on the way, but she dealt with them ___53___ (成功).
On her website, Rutherford wrote, “Boys learn through toys, street names, history classes and movies that they can be scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents.” She added, “Usually girls ___54___ (鼓励) to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my actions, I want to show women that they can be bold and brave ____55____ (实现) their dreams.”
【答案】
46．the youngest
47．fourteen
48．herself
49．August
50．landed
51．weather
52．difficulties
53．successfully
54．are encouraged
55．to achieve
【导语】本文介绍了19岁的扎拉·卢瑟福创造了世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的完成单人环球飞行的女性。
46．句意：周四，19岁的扎拉·卢瑟福创造了世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的完成单人环球飞行的女性。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“年轻的”译成：young；根据“fly alone around the world.”判断，这里用形容词的最高级。故填the youngest。
47．句意：14岁时，她获得了飞行员执照。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“十四”译成：fourteen；这里是年龄的表达，用基数词。故填fourteen。
48．句意：然后她开始独自飞行。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“她自己”译成：herself； by oneself意为“单独，独自”。故填herself。
49．句意：她于8月18日开始环球旅行。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“八月”译成：August；这里是表示月份的名词。故填August。
50．句意：周四，卢瑟福将她的小型飞机降落在比利时西部。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“降落，着陆”译成：land；这里是过去发生的动作，因此用过去式。故填landed。
51．句意：这次飞行原计划花三个月的时间，但恶劣的天气和签证延误使她停飞，并将行程延长了大约两个月。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“天气”译成：weather；这里是不可数名词。故填weather。
52．句意：她在路上遇到了许多困难，但她成功地克服了。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“困难”译成：difficulty；由空前面的many可知，这里用复数形式。故填difficulties。
53．句意：她在路上遇到了许多困难，但她成功地克服了。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“成功”译成：success；这里用副词修饰动词dealt with。故填successfully。
54．句意：人们经常鼓励女孩们要漂亮、善良、乐于助人和可爱。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“鼓励”译成：encourage；分析句子结构可知，主语girls与动词encourage之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词；主语girls是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are encouraged。
55．句意：通过我的行动，我想向女性展示，她们可以大胆勇敢地去实现自己的梦想。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，“实现”译成：achieve；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，是指她们可以大胆勇敢地去实现自己的梦想。故填to achieve。
四、短文汉语提示填空
（2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模）
阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know, travelling has become a popular way for people to ___36___（度过）holidays.
However, it seems that many people have forgotten the meaning of travelling.
In the past, we went ___37___（某个地方）to learn about the history or the culture. We couldn’t help feeling excited and ___38___（骄傲的）. We used our “eye camera”to record the amazing moments or scenes.
Things have ___39___（变化） now. These days, you can see lots of people travelling in the holidays. However, many of them are more interested in playing on their smartphones ___40___（比） looking at the scene. They can’t wait to take pictures and show them off on WeChat Moments. They just want to tell others they are travelling happily and enjoying ___41___（他们自己）. Maybe these people don’t like the places they have chosen at all. They just don’t ___42___（在意）.
So ask yourself: What is your ___43___ （目的） when you go to visit a place? Is it to enjoy the scenery, or to play on your smartphone and take pictures? Isn’t travelling ___44___（在……期间）the holidays a good chance for us to enjoy some time with our families while learning the___45___（当地的）customs and culture?
【答案】
36．spend
37．somewhere
38．proud
39．changed
40．than
41．themselves
42．care
43．purpose
44．during
45．local
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲现在人旅行更多的是拍照炫耀，而不是真正的欣赏风景。建议人们要思考旅行真正的意义。
36．句意：我们都知道，旅行变成人们度假的一个受欢迎的方式。spend度过；不定式to后接动词原形，故填spend。
37．句意：在过去，我们到某个地方为了了解它的历史或者文化。somewhere某处；go somewhere表示“去某处”。空格所在句子是肯定句，故填somewhere。
38．句意：我们情不自禁的感到兴奋和骄傲。proud骄傲的；此处是和“excited”并列作表语，故填proud。
39．句意：事情现在已经变化了。空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。空格处需用动词的过去分词，change变化；故填changed。
40．句意：然而，许多人相对看风景，对玩手机更感兴趣。空格处句子是形容词的比较级，than比；故填than。
41．句意：他们只想告诉人们他们在开心的旅行并享受自己。enjoy oneslef表示“玩的开心”。主语是“they”，故反身代词用“themselves”。故填themselves。
42．句意：他们只是不在意。care在意，助动词“don’t”后用动词原形，故填care。
43．句意：所以问问自己：你参观一个地方的目的是什么？purpose目的，名词作表语。故填purpose。
44．句意：假期旅行难道不是一个享受和家人在一起的时光的好机会？during在……期间，介词。故填during。
45．句意：假期旅行难道不是一个享受和家人在一起的时光并学习当地习俗和文化的好机会？local当地的；形容词作定语，故填local。
（2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you have any hobbies? Hobbies can not only bring pleasure to your life but also help you grow as a person.
Yesterday, while I ___46___ (整理) the house up, I found an old metal box of my father’s in the ___47___ (角落) of the book shelf. When I opened it, I was ___48___ (兴奋) to discover what my father’s past life was like. Actually, he had ___49___ (很少) told me about his hobbies as a child. From then on, I knew that he had many foreign pen friends who often ___50___ (写) letters to him. As a result, he collected a book of beautiful ___51___ (邮票). His friends also gave him presents from different countries, ___52___ (包括) a fan from China and a toy from Australia. On his ___53___ (第十二) birthday, he even got a model car from Germany. My father still kept the gold medal of the ___54___ (演讲) competition in his middle school.
Looking at the box, I couldn’t help asking ___55___ (我自己) what kind of hobby I had. Then, I decided to start learning to play the guitar again!
【答案】
46．was tidying
47．corner
48．excited
49．seldom
50．wrote
51．stamps
52．including
53．twelfth
54．speech
55．myself
【解析】
本文作者讲述了自己意外发现父亲年幼时的爱好，由此思考自己的爱好是什么。
46．句意：昨天，当我整理房子时，我在书架的角落里发现了我父亲的一个旧金属盒。tidy“整理”，动词，根据“while I...the house up, I found...”可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填was tidying。
47．句意：昨天，当我整理房子时，我在书架的角落里发现了我父亲的一个旧金属盒。corner“角落”，名词，in the corner of“在……的角落”。故填corner。
48．句意：当我打开它时，我很兴奋地发现我父亲过去的生活是什么样的。空处缺少形容词作表语，excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
49．句意：事实上，他很少告诉我他小时候的爱好。seldom“很少”，频度副词，修饰动词“told”。故填seldom。
50．句意：从那时起，我知道他有许多外国笔友，他们经常给他写信。write“写”，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
51．句意：因此，他收集了一本漂亮的邮票。stamp“邮票”，名词，根据“he collected a book of...”可知，有许多邮票，stamp变复数。故填stamps。
52．句意：他的朋友们也给了他来自不同国家的礼物，包括一个来自中国的扇子和一个来自澳大利亚的玩具。include“包括”，动词，句子已有谓语，空处用include的现在分词形式。故填including。
53．句意：在他十二岁生日那天，他甚至得到了一辆德国的模型车。twelfth“第十二”，序数词修饰名词单数“birthday”，表示12岁生日。故填twelfth。
54．句意：我父亲仍然保留着在中学时演讲比赛的金牌。speech“演讲”，名词，作定语修饰名词“competition”，用单数，表示演讲比赛。故填speech。
55．句意：看着盒子，我禁不住问自己我有什么爱好。myself“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good at school subjects before I ____36____ (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, ____37____ (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age of ____38____ (十五).
Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject ____39____ (充满) of strange words to me. I didn’t know what oxygen was. And I didn’t really want to know, ____40____ (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy ____41____ (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!
I wasn’t an ____42____ (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in _____43_____ (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation about stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now it’s my job! When I’m ____44____ (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the _____45_____ (机会) to ask for his opinion!
【答案】
36．met
37．especially
38．fifteen
39．full
40．either
41．examples
42．active
43．myself
44．preparing
45．chance
【解析】本文作者回忆了詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。
36．句意：在遇到詹金斯先生之前，我在学校的功课不太好。根据汉语提示可知，此空指meet“遇到”。根据“I wasn’t very good at school subjects before”可知，此空使用动词过去式。故填met。
37．句意：我想我有点懒，尤其是在科学方面。根据汉语提示可知，此空指especially“尤其”，为副词。故填especially。
38．句意：但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时，一切都变了。根据汉语提示可知，此空指fifteen“十五”，根据“at the age of”可知，at the age of fifteen“在十五岁的时候”。故填fifteen。
39．句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科。根据汉语提示可知，此空指full，full of“充满”，故填full。
40．句意：我确实也不想知道。根据汉语提示可知，此空指either“也”，常用于否定句末尾，故填either。
41．句意：他过去常常用许多简单的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此空指example“例子”，为可数名词，lots of+名词复数。故填examples。
42．句意：我不是一个活跃的学生，但我学习新事物的速度并不慢。根据汉语提示可知，此空指active“积极的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，故填active。
43．句意：问题是我对自己没有信心。根据汉语提示可知，此空指myself“我自己”，为I的反身代词。故填myself。
44．句意：当我在备课时，我经常想詹金斯先生会怎么做。根据汉语提示可知，此空指prepare“准备”，根据“I’m”可知，此空使用现在分词。故填preparing。
45．句意：我希望我能一直有机会征求他的意见！根据汉语提示可知，此空指chance“机会”，可数名词，根据“I hope I can always have the…(机会) to ask for his opinion!”可知，此处表特指，使用名词单数形式，the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
六、短文汉语提示填空
（2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
When Sammie was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. It showed how these benches were used on ___46___（操场）in schools. “Students can choose to sit on the bench if they are ___47___（独自一人）. Another person can come up to them and invite them to play,” explained Sammie.
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the head teacher. They learned of a ___48___（当地）company that recycled plastic bottle caps into benches. They all liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the ___49___（环境）. With the teachers’ support, Sammie then ___50___（创造）a cartoon that showed how a Buddy Bench worked. She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save caps.
Soon, collection bins at school and around the community began to fill up. People ___51___（国外）even shipped their caps to Sammie. In order to make one bench, four ___52___（百）pounds of caps were needed. In just two months, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!
After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—“Buddy Benches everywhere”! So far, she ___53___（提供）schools and organizations with 100 benches. She also plans to make videos ___54___（鼓励）others to start their own projects.
“____55____（尽管）you are not an adult, you can still make a difference,” said Sammie, “It all starts with you. Don’t quit. You’ll get there, one cap at a time.”
【答案】
46．playgrounds
47．alone
48．local
49．environment
50．created
51．abroad
52．hundred
53．has provided
54．to encourage
55．Although##Though
【解析】本文介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作Buddy Benches的事情。
46．句意：它展示了这些长凳是如何在学校操场上使用的。playground“操场”，可数名词，根据“in schools”可知，此处指一些学校的操场，应用复数。故填playgrounds。
47．句意：如果学生独自一人，他们可以选择坐在长凳上。alone“独自”，形容词，作表语。故填alone。
48．句意：他们了解到当地一家公司将塑料瓶盖回收变成长凳子。根据“a … company”可知，空格处单词作定语修饰名词company，local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。
49．句意：他们都喜欢这个Buddy Bench的想法，它可以帮助孩子和环境。environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。故填environment。
50．句意：然后，Sammie创作了一部动画片，展示了Buddy Bench是如何工作的。create“创造”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式“created”。故填created。
51．句意：国外的人甚至把他们的盖子寄给了Sammie。abroad“国外”。故填abroad。
52．句意；为了做一个长凳，需要400磅的盖子。hundred“百”，前面有数词时，应为单数。故填hundred。
53．句意：到目前为止，她已经提供了100把长凳给学校和组织。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为单数she，助动词用has，provide“提供”，过去分词为provided。故填has provided。
54．句意：她还计划制作视频，鼓励其他人开始自己的项目。encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子已经有谓语“plans”，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是鼓励他人开始自己的项目。故填to encourage。
55．句意：尽管你不是成年人，你仍然可以有所作为。although/though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
六、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you know Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old girl with a sight problem? On ____46____ (三月) 13, she played the violin at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. At that moment, she showed the world her beautiful and confident ____47____ (微笑) through her music, which moved everyone.
Ma lost her eyesight at the age of two because of illness. She became ____48____ (感兴趣) in music when she was young, and then she began to learn the violin. ____49____ (然而), it was difficult for her. Ma needed ____50____ (触摸) the teacher’s hands and arms to learn the movements, and she always listened to music over and over again to feel it by ____51____ (她自己). Once her mother advised her to give up because it took her ____52____ (百) of times to play a piece correctly at first. But Ma believed it would get much ____53____ (好) as long as she kept trying.
Ma also received lots of care from the community. There were even ____54____ (志愿者) describing movies for her. As for her dream of ____55____ (继续) to study music, she said, “I want to pass on the warmth I feel to more people with music.”
【答案】
46．March##Mar.
47．smile
48．interested
49．However
50．to touch
51．herself
52．hundreds
53．better
54．volunteers
55．continuing
【解析】本文讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程，表现了她坚持努力，不畏困难的优秀品质。
46．句意：在3月13日，她在北京2022年冬季残奥会的闭幕式上演奏了小提琴。根据所给中文提示，March/Mar.“三月”，故填March/Mar.。
47．句意：在那一刻，她通过她的音乐向世界展示了她美丽和自信的微笑，这感动了每个人。根据所给中文提示，smile“微笑”，故填smile。
48．句意：当她小的时候她开始对音乐感兴趣并且开始学习小提琴。根据所给中文提示和句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，interested“感兴趣的”，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
49．句意：然而，这对她来说很难。根据所给中文提示，however“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
50．句意：马奕菲需要触摸老师的手和胳膊来学习动作。根据所给中文提示，touch“触摸”，根据“needed”可知，此时needed是实义动词，后接动词不定式to do，表示“需要做某事”。故填to touch。
51．句意：她总是一遍又一遍地听音乐，自己去感受它。根据中文提示，反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
52．句意：有一次，她的母亲劝她放弃，因为她一开始要拉好几百次才会拉对。根据所给中文提示，hundred“百”，hundreds of“数以百计的……”，故填hundreds。
53．句意：但马奕菲相信，只要她不断努力，事情会变得更好。根据“get much”和“as long as she kept trying”并且结合所给中文可知，此处表达的是“变得更好”，应使用比较级，better“更好”，故填better。
54．句意：甚至还有志愿者为她描述电影。根据“There were”可知，空处使用名词复数，根据所给中文volunteer“志愿者”，故填volunteers。
55．句意：对于继续学习音乐的梦想，她说:“我想把我感受到的温暖传递给更多的人。”根据句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作介词of的宾语，根据所给中文提示，continue“继续”，故填continuing。
（2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式，使短文完整，达意，每空限填一词。
What can we learn?
We learn lots of skills as we grow up. Some are important for making a living. ____36____ (其他) are just for fun. Which skill do you want to learn? Let’s take a look at some answers.
I would like to learn how to set up my ____37____ (自己的) website. I want to learn this because many people use ____38____ (电脑) nowadays.
I also want to learn page design, because I want to make my website look good. I think these skills will also be ____39____ (有用的) when I look for a job in the future.
—Wang Yufan, 13, Beijing
The skill I want to learn most is electric guitar because I want to stand on a stage (舞台) and play music with my band ____40____ (成员).
This has been my dream ____41____ (自从) I was young. I have not been able to ____42____ (实现) this dream yet because I don’t have ____43____ (足够的) money or time. But in the future, I will learn electric guitar and make my dream come true!
—Lao Yuting, 13, Beijing
I want to learn how to ____44____ (交流) with others because of the following reasons.     
On one hand, good communication skills can make life easier because people can understand you ____45____ (更好地) and you can make more friends.
On the other hand, people may judge (判断) you according to how you talk to them. If you are a good communicator, you will get more chances and be more successful in the future.
—Huang Yuxuan, 14, Sichuan
【答案】
36．Others
37．own
38．computers
39．useful
40．members
41．since
42．achieve
43．enough
44．communicate
45．better
【解析】本文是五个人分别介绍自己想学习的技能以及原因。
36．句意：其他的只是为了娱乐。此空后无名词，应填others表示“其他”，故填Others。
37．句意：我想学习如何建立我自己的网站。one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。
38．句意：我想学这个，因为现在很多人都使用电脑。computer“电脑”，空前无限定词，此空应填复数形式，故填computers。
39．句意：我认为这些技能在我将来找工作的时候也会很有用。useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，故填useful。
40．句意：我最想学习的技能是电吉他，因为我想站在舞台上和我的乐队成员一起演奏音乐。member“成员”，乐队成员不止一位，因此此空应填名词的复数形式，故填members。
41．句意：这是我从小的梦想。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，故填since。
42．句意：我还没有能够实现这个梦想，因为我没有足够的钱和时间。achieve“实现”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，此空填动词原形，故填achieve。
43．句意：我还没有能够实现这个梦想，因为我没有足够的钱和时间。enough“足够的”，形容词作定语，故填enough。
44．句意：我想学习如何与他人沟通，因为以下原因。communicate“交流”，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故此空应填动词原形，故填communicate。
45．句意：一方面，良好的沟通技巧可以使生活更容易，因为人们可以更好地理解你，你可以结交更多的朋友。better“更好地”，副词well的比较级修饰动词understand，故填better。
（2022年浙江省温州市中考二模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
If a box of strawberries go bad in your ____46____ (冰箱), you may throw it away without thinking. ____47____ (然而), it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer ____48____ (种植) it and waters it. Later people pick it and put it in a box. A truck takes it away to a supermarket. Time and money must ____49____ (花费) in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people ____50____ (意识到) how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem ____51____ (围绕) the world. Every year, 1.3 ____52____ (十亿) tons of food is wasted in the world.
In fact, many children in the world are in desperate need of food, and 3.1 million of them die from ____53____ (饥饿) each year, according to the UN. The COVID-19 pandemic has made the situation even ____54____ (差的).
“Wasting food means wasting _____55_____ (自然) resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future,” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director-General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now.
【答案】
46．fridge
47．However
48．plants
49．be spent
50．to realize
51．around
52．billion
53．hunger
54．worse
55．natural
【解析】本文讲述了根据联合国的数据，世界上许多儿童迫切需要食物，每年有310万儿童死于饥饿。COVID-19流行病使情况变得更糟。联合国粮食及农业组织总干事屈冬玉说：“浪费粮食意味着浪费自然资源，错过了养活未来不断增长的人口的机会。”
46．句意：如果冰箱里的一盒草莓变质了，你可以想都不想就把它扔掉。fridge“冰箱”，此处表示你的冰箱，是一个冰箱，用单数名词，故填fridge。
47．句意：然而，你浪费的不仅仅是草莓。结合句意，前一句表示冰箱里的草莓变质了，后一句表示你浪费的不仅仅是草莓，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词however“然而”，故填However。
48．句意：一个农民种下它并给它浇水。plant“种植”，是动词，主语a farmer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填plants。
49．句意：为了得到一颗草莓，你必须花费时间和金钱。spend“花费”，是动词，主语time and money与谓语spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填be spent。
50．句意：人们很难意识到我们每天吃的食物需要付出多少劳动。realize“意识到”，是动词，It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to realize。
51．句意：这使得食物浪费成为世界各地的一个大问题。around“围绕”，around the world“世界各地”，故填around。
52．句意：每年，世界上有13亿吨食物被浪费。billion“十亿”，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，故填billion。
53．句意：事实上，世界上有许多儿童急需食物，据联合国统计，每年有310万儿童死于饥饿。hunger“饥饿”，是名词，作为动词短语die from，用名词，故填hunger。
54．句意：新冠肺炎大流行使这一情况更加严重。bad“差的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物怎么样”，因此用形容词作宾语补足语，有even修饰，用比较级，故填worse。
55．句意：联合国粮农组织总干事屈冬玉说：“浪费粮食意味着浪费自然资源，失去未来养活不断增长的人口的机会。nature“自然”，修饰名词resources，用形容词，故填natural。
（2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
so     proud     abroad     become     tradition
I Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named A’juan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they ____46____ the best lion dance performers.The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation ____47____. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden ____48____ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.
But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lion’s head moves. ____49____ the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lion’s head to make it look as real as possible.
With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our ____50____ culture.
【答案】
46．became
47．abroad
48．pride
49．So
50．traditional
【解析】本文主要讲述了电影《雄狮少年》的制作过程。
46．句意：最后，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；根据空后“the best lion dance performers.”可知，应是他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者，故空处应是become“成为”，动词；根据空前时间状语“Finally, they...the best lion dance performers.”可知，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者是发生过的事情，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式became。故填became。
47．句意：孙导演曾在国外度假时被一场舞狮表演所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空处应是状语；结合选项可知，空处应是abroad “国外”，副词。故填abroad。
48．句意：此刻，我突然对我们自己的文化感到自豪。feel pride in“对……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。
49．句意：因此制作团队花了几个月的时间设计狮子头上的每根头发，使其看起来尽可能真实。由前文“But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lion’s head moves.”引出了后句“the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lion’s head to make it look as real as possible.”的结果，故空处应是so“因此”，连词。故填so。
50．句意：通过它的中国风格的效果，人们可以看到人物试图实现梦想的故事，同时感受我们传统文化的美。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；根据上文“The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation…. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.”语境可知，电影《雄狮少年》能让人们感受我们传统文化的美，故空处应是traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。
五、短文选词填空
（2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
simple       than       happy       include       strange
Doing things for others whether small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost（促进）our own ____46____ as well of those around us. The people we help may be ____47____, family, friends or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far away. Giving isn’t just about money, so you don’t need to be rich. Giving to others can be as ____48____ as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can ____49____ giving time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more ____50____ money.
【答案】
46．happiness
47．strangers
48．simple
49．include
50．than
【解析】本文主要阐述帮助他人的重要性。
46．句意：为别人做一些事情，无论是小的、计划外的行为还是定期的志愿活动，都是提升我们自己和周围人幸福的有力方式。根据“is a powerful way to boost (促进) our own … as well of those around us.”和备选词可知，happy符合语境；“own”是形容词，后要接名词；happy的名词为happiness，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。
47．句意：我们帮助的人可能是陌生人，家人，朋友或邻居。“family, friends or neighbors”都是名词，且指人；结合备选词，strange“陌生的”符合语境；此处要用名词复数strangers，表示“陌生人”，与后面的名词复数并列。故填strangers。
48．句意：给予他人可以是简单的一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势。根据“as…as”可知，此处要填形容词/副词原级；再根据“a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture”可知，一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势都是很简单、极容易做到的；simple符合语境。故填simple。
49．句意：它可以包括给予时间、关怀、技能、思想或关注。“can”是情态动词，后要接动词原形；结合备选词，只有include是动词，表示“包括”。故填include。
50．句意：有时这些不仅仅意味着金钱。根据空前“more”是比较级形式可知，此处是将给予他人时间、关爱等与金钱作比较；结合选项，than“比”是比较级的标志词，符合语境。故填than。
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
for     daughter     active     plan     young
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years ___46___ than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary ___47___ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions ___48___. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.
Ajayi’s ___49___ used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.
Ajayi ___50___ to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.
【答案】
46．younger
47．for
48．actively
49．daughters
50．plans
【解析】本文向我们讲述了阿贾伊虽然已经50岁了，但还是为了提升自己，选择去上学的故事。
46．句意：她和比她小将近四十岁的学生们一起学习。根据“their mother’s attending school with children.”和“Now at the age of fifty”可知，她的同学们应该比她小接近40岁，需要使用形容词的比较级，young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger。故填younger。
47．句意：阿贾伊经营着自己的生意，制作和销售手袋，但她认为学习读写对她来说仍然是必要的。根据句意，空处表示“对她来说”，应该使用介词，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填for。
48．句意：在课上，她积极回答问题。空处需要填写副词来修饰动词answers，active“活跃的”，形容词，其副词为actively。故填actively。
49．句意：阿贾伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。根据“their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.”可知，这部分讲述的是阿贾伊的孩子们对于妈妈跟他们一起上学的态度的变化，根据前文，可知学校里都是女孩子，daughter“女儿”，根据“their”可知是名词复数，故填daughters。
50．句意：阿贾伊计划继续接受四年的教育。根据“She says it will help her business.”可知，阿贾伊打算继续接受教育，plan“计划”，主语是Ajayi，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填plans。
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
for     daughter     active     plan     young
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years ___46___ than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary ___47___ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions ___48___. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.
Ajayi’s ___49___ used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.
Ajayi ___50___ to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.
【答案】
46．younger
47．for
48．actively
49．daughters
50．plans
【解析】本文向我们讲述了阿贾伊虽然已经50岁了，但还是为了提升自己，选择去上学的故事。
46．句意：她和比她小将近四十岁的学生们一起学习。根据“their mother’s attending school with children.”和“Now at the age of fifty”可知，她的同学们应该比她小接近40岁，需要使用形容词的比较级，young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger。故填younger。
47．句意：阿贾伊经营着自己的生意，制作和销售手袋，但她认为学习读写对她来说仍然是必要的。根据句意，空处表示“对她来说”，应该使用介词，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填for。
48．句意：在课上，她积极回答问题。空处需要填写副词来修饰动词answers，active“活跃的”，形容词，其副词为actively。故填actively。
49．句意：阿贾伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。根据“their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.”可知，这部分讲述的是阿贾伊的孩子们对于妈妈跟他们一起上学的态度的变化，根据前文，可知学校里都是女孩子，daughter“女儿”，根据“their”可知是名词复数，故填daughters。
50．句意：阿贾伊计划继续接受四年的教育。根据“She says it will help her business.”可知，阿贾伊打算继续接受教育，plan“计划”，主语是Ajayi，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填plans。
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.
write       difficult       pride     risk     her
Twelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition for her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees (难民) ____46____ their lives for a better life in Australia.“When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the ____47____ they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good topic for a story.” said Amach.
To write a good story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to “put ____48____ in someone else’s shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.
Amach loves ____49____ because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through words. She feels excited when she starts a new story and ____50____ when she finishes one. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.
【答案】
46．risked
47．difficulties
48．herself
49．writing
50．proud
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军阿玛奇写作《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
46．句意：在这个故事中，阿玛奇告诉我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees”可知，这些难民在异国他乡过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk“冒险”。risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”。该句是一个宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应该使用过去时态，故填risked。
47．句意：我想到了他们一定经历过很多困难。go through“经历，通过，经受”。根据“some reports”可知，从一些报道中看到的内容，这些难民经历了很多困难。difficulty“苦难”，这里需要使用名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
48．句意：她尝试设身处地为他人着想。根据“She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information.”和“Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.”可知，她阅读了很多难民的信息，然后尝试把自己带入难民的位置，最后写出了她的想法，put oneself in someone else’s shoes“设身处地为他人着想”，her“她的”，herself“她自己”，故填herself。
49．句意：阿玛奇热爱写作，因为她可以用文字表达任何观点、感觉或想法。根据前文，说明阿玛奇是一个小作家，根据“through words”，可知她是通过写作来表达自己的想法。文章中缺少宾语，write“写作”，动词，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应该使用动名词形式作宾语，故填writing。
50．句意：当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到兴奋，当她完成一个故事时，她感到自豪。通读全文，阿玛奇凭借写作获得了奖项，根据“Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing”可知，阿玛奇鼓励所有人都去写作，所以她应该为自己写出了故事而感到自豪。这里缺少的是和excited“兴奋的”并列的表语，proud“自豪的”，故填proud。