2024年浙江省舟山市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年浙江省舟山市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省舟山市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省舟山市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8页，6大题。满分为100分。考试时间为85分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sitting in the back seat f a car, 2-year-ld Hagen repeatedly asked his mther Ashley the same questin, “Where is Buzz?”
Ashley realized that she had left her sn’s favrite ____1____ Buzz Light year n the plane and it wuld make him rather upset. She ____2____ t him that Buzz was n a special missin (任务) and wuld return t him sn. ____3____ she was planning t buy him anther ty at a nearby stre.
Beth, a staff member wrking at Suthwest Airlines, saw Buzz n the plane. She ____4____ the name “Hagen” n it. “I was thinking abut hw sad this little by was fr ____5____ his ty,” Beth said.
Beth’s partner Jasn helped her find the little ____6____. Once they lked up Hagen’s barding recrd and learned his mther’s infrmatin, they sent her an e-mail asking fr her ____7____.
While waiting fr a reply t the email, Jasn gt a ____8____ idea. He tk phts f Buzz “wrking” inside and utside the plane and wrte a(n) ____9____ t Hagen. “T Cmmander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited t return t yu ____10____ I cmplete my missin. While I was away, I tk sme phts and learned a lt. I’m very happy t share them with ____11____ …”
As sn as hearing back frm Ashley, Jasn ____12____ the phts he tk. He put Buzz, the phts and the letter int a bx and sent it t Ashley. He ____13____ drew a Buzz and sme stars n the bx.
When Ashely pened the bx, she was cmpletely ____14____. “Yu culd see all the lve he put int it,” she said. Hagen smiled frm ear t ear. His excitement was ____15____ n camera, and sent t Jasn. “Seeing the by’s smile made it all wrth it,” Jasn said.
1.
A. bxB. tyC. hatD. bag
2.
A. shutedB. explainedC. suggestedD. reprted
3.
A. In factB. After allC. At leastD. By accident
4.
A. missedB. cveredC. nticedD. reviewed
5.
A. lsingB. sellingC. thrwingD. packing
6.
A. userB. wnerC. playerD. buyer
7.
A. ageB. jbC. hbbyD. address
8.
A. clearB. strangeC. generalD. creative
9.
A. listB. emailC. letterD. pstcard
10.
A. ifB. sC. tillD. after
11.
A. himB. herC. yuD. us
12.
A. laid utB. printed utC. handed utD. checked ut
13.
A. evenB. stillC. ftenD. nly
14.
A. stressedB. relaxedC. tuchedD. satisfied
15.
A. madeB. causedC. sharedD. caught
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员杰森帮助哈根找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：阿什利意识到她把儿子最喜欢的玩具巴斯光年落在飞机上了，这会让他很难过。
bx盒子；ty玩具；hat帽子；bag包。根据“she was planning t buy him anther ty at a nearby stre”可知这是儿子最喜欢的玩具。故选B。
2题详解】
句意：她向他解释说，巴斯正在执行一项特殊任务，很快就会回到他身边。
shuted大喊；explained解释；suggested建议；reprted报告。根据“Ashley realized that she had left her sn’s favrite ... Buzz Light year n the plane”可知要解释巴斯为何不见了。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：事实上，她正打算在附近的商店给他买另一个玩具。
In fact事实上；After all毕竟；At least至少；By accident意外地。根据“she was planning t buy him anther ty at a nearby stre”可知在介绍事实。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她注意到了上面的名字“哈根”。
missed错过；cvered覆盖；nticed注意到；reviewed复习。根据“the name ‘Hagen’ n it”可知注意到了玩具上的名字。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：贝丝说：“我在想这个小男孩丢了玩具有多伤心。”
lsing失去；selling卖；thrwing扔；packing打包。根据“I was thinking abut hw sad this little by was fr ... his ty”可推出是丢了玩具有多伤心。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：贝丝的搭档杰森帮她找到了小主人。
user用户；wner主人；player选手；buyer买主。根据“Once they lked up Hagen’s barding recrd and learned his mther’s infrmatin”可知找到了玩具的主人。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他们一查到哈根的登机记录，知道了他母亲的信息，就给她发了封电子邮件，要她的地址。
age年龄；jb工作；hbby爱好；address地址。根据“He put Buzz, the phts and the letter int a bx and sent it t Ashley.”可知要把玩具寄回去，发邮件要地址。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在等待邮件回复的时候，杰森有了一个创意。
clear清楚的；strange奇怪的；general普遍的；creative有创造力的。根据下文拍摄在飞机内外工作的照片并写信，可推出这是个有创造力的主意。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：他拍下了巴斯在飞机内外“工作”的照片，并给哈根写了一封信。
list名单；email电子邮件；letter信件；pstcard明信片。根据“He put Buzz, the phts and the letter int a bx and sent it t Ashley.”可知是写了一封信。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我很兴奋在我完成任务后回到你身边。
if如果；s因此；till直到；after在……之后。根据“I am very excited t return t yu ... I cmplete my missin.”可推出是完成任务后回到哈根身边。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我很高兴与你分享……
him他；her她；yu你；us我们。根据“T Cmmander (指挥官) Hagen”可知此处表示与“你”分享。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一收到阿什利的回复，杰森就把他拍的照片打印了出来。
laid ut陈列；printed ut打印；handed ut分发；checked ut检查。根据“He put Buzz, the phts and the letter int a bx and sent it t Ashley.”可推出是把照片打印出来了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他甚至在盒子上画了一只巴斯和一些星星。
even甚至；still仍然；ften经常；nly仅仅。根据“drew a Buzz and sme stars n the bx”可知此处表示“甚至”又做了什么。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当艾希莉打开盒子时，她完全被感动了。
stressed焦虑；relaxed放松的；tuched感动的；satisfied满意的。根据“Yu culd see all the lve he put int it”可知艾希莉被感动了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他的兴奋被拍了下来，并发给了杰森。
made制作；caused造成；shared分享；caught捕捉。be caught n camera“被摄像机拍到”。故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Ht Mvies n During the Spring Festival f 2024
16. Frm the text, which mvie gt the mst tickets ttally during the Spring Festival f 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Article 20.
C. Pegasus 2.D. Bnie Bears.
17. What can we learn accrding t the text?
A. Jia Ling changed her life with the help f her parents.
B. Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C. Vick is an example fr the yung by fighting fr success.
D. Zha Yimu calls fr peple’s plite behavir in the mvie.
18. Which f the fllwing des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. An advertisement.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list.”可知，《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.”可知，在《熊出没》中，光头强在前往城市寻找成功，尽管遇到了难缠的老板，还承担了大量的工作。但他坚持下去，永不放弃。由此可知，光头强是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。因此这篇文章极有可能来自一本介绍电影的杂志。故选B。
B
All thrugh primary schl, I gt much help with schlwrk. If I gt a D (Pass), I was very happy. If I gt a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdm I culd never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a ten-wrd spelling test. My mther and I went ver the list again and again until I knew thse wrds. I felt great. I thught, “Ww! This time, I’m ging t pass.” The next day, I went int the classrm and began t write dwn the wrds. The first wrd was truck. I wrte that ne dwn: t-r-u-c-k. I was feeling pretty cnfident. Then came the wrd neighbr-I wrte dwn the letter n. I knew there was an r. Then I wrte n-i-r-b. My cnfidence failed me. I had gne frm 100 percent t maybe a D-minus (D-). Where did the wrds g?
Sme peple talk abut infrmatin disappearing frm yur brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever, wh was nt able t learn as well as expected.
Nw I knw I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A persn with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability (障碍，缺陷) can really change the way yu feel abut yurself. Nw I knw that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Tday when I visit schls as an actr, directr, and writer f children’s bks, I tell children that everyne has smething special inside. It’s ur jb t find ut what that is and get it ut, and give it t the wrld as a gift.
19. What is the the writer’s prblem in primary schl?
A. He had truble spelling.B. He ften gt a C-minus.
C. He culd never pass a test.D. He had a physical disability.
20. Frm the secnd paragraph, hw did the writer mst prbably feel after the test?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted.D. Enjyable.
21. After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A. was filled with sadnessB. changed his view f himself
C. felt the wrld differentlyD. had mre difficulties in study
22. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T share the methd f wrd spelling.
B. T intrduce sme difficulties f dyslexia.
C. T tell peple the imprtance f hard wrk.
D. T encurage peple t bring ut the best inside.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者知道自己患有诵读困难症后，他改变了对自己的看法，最后成为一个优秀的人的故事。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If I gt a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdm I culd never enter.”和“Where did the wrds was an underachiever, wh was nt able t learn as well as expected.”可知作者小学时在拼写方面有困难。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My cnfidence failed me.”可知作者参加了拼写测试后感觉失去了信心。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A learning disability (障碍，缺陷) can really change the way yu feel abut yurself. Nw I knw that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知作者在知道自己有诵读困难症后，知道即使他的学习方式不同，仍然可以优秀，由此改变了对自己的看法。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I tell children that everyne has smething special inside. It’s ur jb t find ut what that is and get it ut, and give it t the wrld as a gift.”可知作者在访问学校时，告诉孩子们每个人都有特别的东西，每个人都应该找出自己的独特的一面去影响世界。故选D。
C
Music helps us exercise — but why is it pssible? There are tw main reasns. The first is simple: Music distract us. When we listen t a sng we like, ur brain pays attentin t the music, s ur bdy might nt feel tired immediately, and we exercise a little lnger.
Music als mtivates (激励) us. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. A cheerful sng makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. Music with a quick beat is gd fr exercising. But the music shuldn’t be t fast. Generally, sngs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
A new study by cgnitive scientist Tm Fritz suggests that this is nly part f the explanatin, hwever. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 peple in small grups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each grup wrked ut while listening t music fr six minutes. Anther time they exercised fr six minutes n special Jymmin machines. Using these machines, each grup made music as they mved. At the end, 53 f the 61 peple agreed that they felt less tired when they exercised n the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music, especially with ther peple, wrking ut seems t be easier.
Hw des Fritz explain this? Maybe peple did better n the Jymmin machines because they had mre cntrl, he says. Peple created the beat and culd make it g faster r slwer. Als, the activity was scial. Each grup was making music tgether and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have ther advantages, t. He wants t find ut if it can help with mre serius cnditins. Fr example, it may even be a gd way t treat depressin (抑郁症).
23. What des the underlined wrd “distract” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. develp ne’s interestB. change ne’s mind
C. influence ne’s healthD. turn ne’s attentin
24. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing might be the best sng fr exercise?
A. “Lse Yurself” (86 BPM).B. “Strnger” (116 BPM).
C. “On the Flr” (130 BPM).D. “Lcked ut f Heaven” (144 BPM).
25. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly abut the advantages f ________ while exercising.
A. creating musicB. recrding music
C. listening t musicD. watching music vides
26. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dance t the beat.B. Chse the right dance music.
C. Exercise t the music.D. Try the new Jymmin machines.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we listen t a sng we like, ur brain pays attentin t the music, s ur bdy might nt feel tired immediately, and we exercise a little lnger.”可知当我们听自己喜欢的歌时，我们的大脑会关注音乐，所以我们的身体可能不会立即感到疲劳，我们会锻炼更长的时间，由此可知音乐能使我们分心，distract意为“使分心”，与“turn ne’s attentin”同义，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Generally, sngs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.”可知一般来说，每分钟120—140拍的歌曲是最好的，选项C符合。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When we exercise and make music, especially with ther peple, wrking ut seems t be easier.”以及“Peple created the beat and culd make it g faster r slwer”可知这两段主要是关于在锻炼的同时创作音乐的优点。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用，以选项C“随着音乐锻炼”为标题最合适。故选C。
D
Frget lins tigers and bears. When it cmes t the art f war, army ants are amng the tp n Earth. And ne f the best places t study army ants is Barr Clrad, an island hme t as many as 50 clnies (群体) f Ecitn burchellii, the mst studied army ant in the wrld.
The clnies f this army ant are huge, including 300,000 t 700,000 ants. With their legs jining tgether, they are able t use their wn bdies t make huge nests (巢穴). There they stay fr abut 20 days as the queen lays as many as 300,000 eggs. When the ants g ut lking fr fd, abut 200,000 f them leave the nest in a grup, frming a fan as wide as 14 metres acrss. Amazingly, they travel a different way each day t cver fresh grund.
Prtecting the ants wherever they g are the sldiers. Yu can tell a sldier ant frm thers easily by its unusual, versized jaws (下巴). The sldiers are very gd at fighting with these pwerful jaws. But the fights are always deadly. Because f the special shape, it’s impssible fr a sldier t pull its jaw ut again, s it actually kills itself in a fight. Lcal peple ften use sldier ants t clse wunds, by breaking ff their bdies and leaving the heads in place.
Ecitn burchellii are blind and can’t see what’s in frnt f them, but they mve tgether in such great numbers that they can easily kill the nn-army ants, and ther small animals. When the grup meet a break n the way, ants immediately jin their legs tgether and frm a living bridge s that they can keep mving frward.
In fact, army ants can ttally depend n their fellw ants. There are gd examples f these ants dying fr thers, which is certainly mre than what many f us can d.
27. Barr Clrad is ________.
A. the mst cmmn type f army antB. a gd place t study army ants
C. the nly place fr army ants t liveD. a mst imprtant kind f army ant
28. Why des the writer say the sldiers’ fights are always deadly?
A. Because their jaws have a special shape.
B. Because they can’t get away after fights.
C. Because they are nt strng enugh in the fight.
D. Because lcal peple use them t treat wunds.
29 What d army ants d if they meet sme breaks n the way?
A. Walk acrss a man-made bridge.B. Make a bridge frm plants.
C. Cver the path with fd they find.D. Make themselves int a bridge.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f a special kind f ant.
B. A new way t beat army ants n the island.
C. A gd example t prtect the insects’ hme.
D. The imprtance f explring different insects.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一种特殊的蚂蚁。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And ne f the best places t study army ants is Barr Clrad,”可知，巴罗科罗拉多是研究军蚁的好地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the fights are always deadly. Because f the special shape, it’s impssible fr a sldier t pull its jaw ut again, s it actually kills itself in a fight”可知，因为它们在战斗后无法脱身。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the grup meet a break n the way, ants immediately jin their legs tgether and frm a living bridge s that they can keep mving frward.”可知，当蚁群行驶过程中断的时候，它们会用身体搭成一座桥。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“When it cmes t the art f war, army ants are amng the tp n Earth.”以及“The clnies f this army ant are huge, including 300,000 t 700,000 ants.”可知，本文主要介绍一种特殊的蚂蚁。故选A。
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分55分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Jhn: Hi, Tina! Welcme back! Hw was yur trip t Eurpe?
Tina: It was great! I really enjyed my time there, especially in ____31____.
Jhn: Did yu have any difficulty talking with the peple there?
Tina: A little. I culd use English in mst places, but I had t listen very carefully. Peple speak English ____32____, but smetimes they say the wrds differently.
Jhn: Yu mean they didn’t speak English ____33____?
Tina: N. I just mean that their mther language changes hw they say wrds. I ____34____ asked a lcal gentleman fr directins t the tilet. It was difficult t understand him. He ____35____ the English wrds mre differently than I’m used t.
【答案】31. France
32. everywhere
33. crrectly
34. nce 35. prnunced
【解析】
【导语】本文为Tina向Jhn介绍她的欧洲游的对话。
【31题详解】
句意：我真的很享受在那里的时光，尤其是在法国。根据上文“Hw was yur trip t Eurpe?”可知在谈论欧洲游，France“法国”是欧洲国家。故填France。
【32题详解】
句意：人们到处都说英语，但有时他们的说法不同。根据“Peple speak English”可知此处可用备选词汇everywhere“到处”作地点状语。故填everywhere。
【33题详解】
句意：你的意思是他们英语说得不正确？speak为动词，此处用备选词汇crrect的副词crrectly修饰动词。故填crrectly。
【34题详解】
句意：我曾经向一位当地的绅士询问去厕所的路线。根据“I…asked a lcal gentleman fr directins t the tilet”可知在讲述过去的某一事件，可用nce表示“曾经，有一次”。故填nce。
【35题详解】
句意：他的英语单词的发音与我习惯的有所不同。根据“the English wrds mre differently”可知此处应用备选词汇prnunce表示“发音”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填prnunced。
根据句子及所给的首字母 ，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
36. It’s nt p________ f yu t talk with yur muth full at table.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在餐桌上，你满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s”可知，此处填形容词；根据“talk with yur muth full at table”可知，满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的；plite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)lite。
37. The river usually freezes when the temperature is b________ zer.
【答案】(b)elw
【解析】
【详解】句意：气温在零度以下时，这条河通常会结冰。根据“The river usually freezes”并结合常识可知温度到零度以下才会结冰，belw“在……以下”，belw zer“零度以下”。故填(b)elw。
38. Miss Li is a ppular teacher and ften r________ hand-made gifts frm her students.
【答案】(r)eceives
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是一位受欢迎的老师，经常收到学生们手工制作的礼物。根据“hand-made gifts frm her students”可推出是收到学生们手工制作的礼物，receive“收到”，根据“ften”及“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Miss Li”后用动词第三人称单数形式receives。故填(r)eceives。
39. My parents like t g t this t________, fr it has the best sund and the mst cmfrtable seats.
【答案】(t)heatre##(t)heater
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母喜欢去这家剧院，因为它有最好的声音和最舒适的座位。根据“fr it has the best sund and the mst cmfrtable seats.”以及首字母可知这个剧院有最好的声音和最舒适的座位，theatre/theater“剧院”，此处用名词单数。故填(t)heatre/(t)heater。
40. In autumn, the l________ f the trees alng the river turn yellw, which frms a beautiful scenery.
【答案】(l)eaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天，沿河的树叶变黄，形成了美丽的风景。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“turn”可知，此空填名词复数；根据“f the trees alng the river turn yellw”可知，此空指“树叶变黄”，leaf“树叶”，复数形式为leaves。故填(l)eaves。
阅读下面小短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
If yu ride an e-bike here are sme tips t take. First, be sure yur bike is ready t ride. Find ut whether it has enugh ____41____ (电的) pwer r nt. And befre and after every ride, ____42____ (记得) t check it again. Secnd, be careful with yur speed. It is imprtant fr e-bike riders. With the ability t have a fast and ____43____ (平滑的) ride, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw when t slw dwn. ____44____ (第三), knw the rules f the rad. When yu’re riding in the street, read thse ____45____ (标志) ahead f yu carefully. S yu wn’t miss the rads and paths fr e-bike riders.
【答案】41. electric##electrical
42. remember
43. smth 44. Third
45. signs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了骑电动自行车需要注意的一些事项。
【41题详解】
句意：看看它是否有足够的电力。根据中文提示，可知是electric/electrical“电的”，作前置定语。故填electric/electrical。
【42题详解】
句意：每次骑行前后，记得再检查一次。根据中文提示，可知是remember“记得”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填remember。
【43题详解】
句意：有了快速平稳的骑行能力，知道什么时候减速对你来说很重要。根据中文提示，可知是smth“平滑的”，为形容词，作前置定语。故填smth。
【44题详解】
句意：第三，了解交通规则。根据中文提示，可知是third“第三”，位于句首需大写。故填Third。
【45题详解】
句意：当你在街上骑车时，要仔细阅读前面的标志。根据中文提示，可知是sign“标志”，设空处前是thse，填名词复数。故填signs。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new schl, it was snwy. It seemed even ____46____ (cld) since I was wrrying abut what might happen in the new schl. It was early s there weren’t many ____47____ (traveler) n the rad. Suddenly, a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was trying hard t stand up ____48____ fell again. Withut thinking twice, I went ver ____49____ (help) her quickly. She said “thank yu” ____50____ a smile and then rde away. Her smile warmed me a lt.
When I gt t the schl, the teacher ____51____ (lead) me t the classrm. After a shrt intrductin, he asked me t sit dwn beside ____52____ girl. I didn’t pay attentin t my new desk mate ____53____ I felt very nervus. Sn, the first class, English, started. Suddenly I fund my bks were different frm ____54____ (they). What shuld I d? As I was wndering what t d, an English bk _____55_____ (ffer) in frnt f me. “Let’s share it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” T my surprise, I fund that it was the girl I helped this mrning. It’s true that t help thers is actually t help urselves!
【答案】46. clder
47. travelers
48. but 49. t help
50. with 51. led
52. a 53. because##as##since
54. theirs 55. was ffered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一个女孩，结果发现这个女孩是自己的同桌。
【46题详解】
句意：由于我担心新学校可能发生的事情，天气似乎更冷了。even修饰比较级clder。故填clder。
【47题详解】
句意：时间还早，所以路上旅客不多。many后加可数名词复数。故填travelers。
【48题详解】
句意：她努力站起来，但又摔倒了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：我不假思索地迅速过去帮助她。根据“went ”可知是去帮助她，表示目的用动词不定式。故填t help。
【50题详解】
句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑马离开了。根据“said ‘thank yu’ smile”可知是面带微笑说“谢谢”，表伴随用介词with。故填with。
【51题详解】
句意：当我到达学校时，老师领我去了教室。根据“gt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
【52题详解】
句意：经过简短的介绍，他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。此处泛指“一个女孩”，girl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：我没有注意到我的新同桌，因为我感到非常紧张。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because/as/since引导。故填because/as/since。
【54题详解】
句意：突然我发现我的书和他们的不一样。根据“I fund my bks were different frm”可知是发现我的书和他们的书不一样，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
【55题详解】
句意：正当我想知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书摆在我面前。主语an English bk和谓语ffer之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was ffered。
五、任务型阅读与表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，在下表的空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，每空不超二个词。
第二节 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。（词数：20~40）
【答案】56. Dave Clayman
57. rms##htel rms##htel’s rms
58. pl##swimming pl
59. restaurant##htel restaurant##htel’s restaurant
60. We are terribly srry, but we can ffer yu anther tw-day trip fr free. Everything will be fine next time. We will try ur best t imprve ur services.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dave Clayman写给Sunlight Htel的投诉信，Dave Clayman在信中对在酒店的不满意服务进行投诉。
【56题详解】
根据投诉信中的署名“Dave Clayman”可知，投诉诉求来自Dave Clayman。故填Dave Clayman。
【57题详解】
根据“First, accrding t yur ad in Newsmnth magazine, all rms in the htel were big and had a balcny (阳台) fr peple t see the beach. Hwever, my rm was small, and it had n balcny. My parents’ rm had a balcny, but it faced away frm the sea. We culdn’t see the beach in ur rms.”可知，酒店房间与广告描述的有所不同，因此这位顾客对酒店房间很不满意。故填(htel/htel’s) rms。
【58题详解】
根据“Secnd, nly ne f the htel’s three swimming pls was pen. The ther tw were still under building. As a result, there were always a lt f peple in the pl and the water was nt clean.”可知，拥挤的泳池也是毁了这趟旅行的众多不愉快因素之一。故填(swimming) pl。
【59题详解】
根据“What’s mre, the htel’s restaurant was excellent, and we like the traditinal meals there. But it was clsed tw nights a week, meaning that my family had t walk abut 30 minutes int the nearest twn t eat as there was n evening bus service.”可知，酒店的餐厅每周有两个晚上关门，这对顾客来说并不方便。故填(htel/htel’s) restaurants。
【60题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填We are terribly srry, but we can ffer yu anther tw-day trip fr free. Everything will be fine next time. We will try ur best t imprve ur services.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 某英文报正开展“Our life has changed fr the better”征文竞赛，请你投稿，从下表所列的几个方面描述过去和现在美好生活的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
（1）短文中必须描述表格中所列的内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80—100，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
首句：Our life has develped rapidly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our life has develped rapidly. Peple’s living cnditins have imprved a lt. In the past, mst peple lived in small huses with n air cnditiners. But nw they live in big huses which are mre cmfrtable. And peple nw have mre leisure activities. Befre, they swam nly in the river r sea. Nw they can play in the pl with warm water. Fr children, they used t have few bks t read, but they can enjy mre bks nw. Cmmunicatins are becming easier and quicker, as peple use mbile phnes, and cmputers instead f writing letters.
With the develpment f the sciety, ur life is becming better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍过去和现在生活中的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题并根据表格内容介绍人们生活条件及休闲活动的变化；
第二步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①air cnditiners空调
②used t d sth.过去常常做某事
③instead f代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①But nw they live in big huses which are mre cmfrtable.（which引导定语从句）Chinese cmedy, YOLO, stays tp ne n China’s bx ffice (票房) list. The mvie made by Jia Ling tells the stry f a wman in her thirties.
The wman still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing (拳击) cach wh may change her life. The film gt a daily tickets f 431.57 millin yuan.
The name YOLO means Yu Only Live Once, encuraging peple t be brave t meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimu, draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law. The film shws that smetimes self-prtectin may carelessly break the law. The film is trying t call fr stpping unlawful behavir. The film gt a ttal tickets f abut ne billin (十亿) yuan in its first week.
Different frm ther films n these days, it is a serius ne reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly t cmedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billin yuan in its first three days when it was n. It talks abut the dreams f a grup f driving racers.
The film is written and made by writer-turned-directr and then t be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memry t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday ht mvie Pegasus 1.
Bnie Bears, returns t Spring Festival cinemas fr the children. In the mvie, Vick, like mst yung peple, leaves the small twn fr the success in a city, meeting a difficult bss and plenty f wrk like a big muntain. He keeps n and never gives up.
T everyne’s surprise, the film gt a ttal tickets f 1.5 billin yuan after 10 days when it was n.
crrect France nce everywhere prnunce
Dear sir,
I’m writing t cmplain (投诉) abut a recent trip I tk with Sunlight Htel. I went n a tw-week trip t the island f Kla with my parents. We were lking frward t enjying the trip.
Unluckily, I felt that a number f things spiled (毁掉) the trip fr us. First, accrding t yur ad in Newsmnth magazine, all rms in the htel were big and had a balcny (阳台) fr peple t see the beach. Hwever, my rm was small, and it had n balcny. My parents’ rm had a balcny, but it faced away frm the sea. We culdn’t see the beach in ur rms. Secnd, nly ne f the htel’s three swimming pls was pen. The ther tw were still under building. As a result, there were always a lt f peple in the pl and the water was nt clean. What’s mre, the htel’s restaurant was excellent, and we like the traditinal meals there. But it was clsed tw nights a week, meaning that my family had t walk abut 30 minutes int the nearest twn t eat as there was n evening bus service. What’s mre, the fd in the twn was very expensive and the service was bad.
All in all, I feel very disappinted abut the trip. I lk frward t yur reply and a slutin (解决方法) t my prblem.
Sincerely,
Dave Clayman
Cmplaint T be Slved
Sunlight Htel Travel Agency
Frm: ____56____
Length: Tw weeks
Destinatin: Island f Kla
Descriptin f the Prblems
1. The custmer was nt satisfied with the ____57____ because they were different frm what they were described in the ad.
2. The crwded ____58____ was ne f the unpleasant things that spiled the trip.
3. The clse f the ____59____ tw nights a week was nt cnvenient fr custmers.
Suppse yu’re the manager in Sunlight Htel, prvide a prper reply t the custmer.
Dear Dave Clayman,
________________________________________60________________________________________
Sunlight Htel
In the past
Nw
Living cnditin
small huse, …
cmfrtable huse, …
Leisure (休闲) activity
swim in the river r sea, few bks, ...
swim in the swimming pl, mre bks, ...