07 任务型阅读-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版）（浙江专用）

这是一份07 任务型阅读-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版+解析版）（浙江专用），共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读填表，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（原卷版）
07 任务型阅读
（2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模）
六、阅读填表
阅读下面科学实验探究过程，根据实验内容，完成实验日志中1-5题。(每空不多于三个词)

Science Experiment Journal (实验日志)
Date: April 22d, 2022
Experimental ____56____. To find out whether oil and water “get along”.
Materials for experiment:
●Clear glass or plastic jar with lid
●Water
●Vegetable oil
●Dishwashing ____57____
____58____ for experiment:
●Fill jar: halfway with water. Close lid and shake.
●Pour oil in jar. Close lid and shake.
●Add some detergent to jar. Close lid and
shake again.
My discoveries:
After step one and two, oil and water form separate layers.
After step three, oil ____59____ in water.
My Conclusions:
Normally, oil and water don’t ____60____, but with detergent, oil can dissolve in water.
（2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模）
六、阅读填表
阅读下面材料, 完成文后的摘记。每空限填一词。

There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used. Transportation also uses petrol（汽油）and releases（释放）a lot of CO₂ into the air, which makes air pollution.
First, the oil is taken out from the earth. Then the oil is cleaned at the refinery（炼油厂）. At a plastic factory the oil is made into plastic pellets（塑料颗粒）and then bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.
Bottles of water are sold and brought to thousands of families. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.
The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）. Finally, those items are thrown away and end up in the landfill.
The life cycle of a plastic ___56___

1. The oil is taken out from the ___57___ and cleaned.
How to make a bottle
2. The oil is made into plastic pellets and then preforms.
of water?
3. Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.

4. Bottles are filled with water and ___58___ to the stores.

1. ___59___ away.
Where do used
2. Recycled and turned into other plastic items.
bottles go?
Finally end up in the landfills or in the ___60___.
多任务混合阅读
（2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模）
四、多任务混合阅读

Just before Christmas in 1944, a letter arrived at our house in Philadelphia. The postmark was from Tuskegee, Alabama, so we all knew who it was from. We quickly gathered around my mother as she opened it at the kitchen table.
My Dear mother,
I did not get the leave I expected for Christmas. I will miss all of you. Please leave the Christmas tree up until I make it back. I hope to be with you guys by March.
Love from your son,
Clifton
I was 17 years old at that time. My heart sank. I felt a profound sadness that my favorite brother would not be home for Christmas. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and was responsible for maintaining the airplanes flying off to fight in the World War II. My mother, being the optimist, said, “Well, it looks like we’ll get to have two Christmases this year!”
After Christmas, my sister and I worked together to make sure we could keep that Christmas tree looking as pretty as possible. This was no easy job. By mid-January, the tree branches drooped so low to the ground that they became a sliding board for the ornaments.
Each day, ornaments would come crashing to the ground and there were new pine needles all over the wooden floor. My sister and I had to took turns to keep sweeping them up. We repositioned the ornaments to the stronger branches on the tree, hoping they would stay on. Each time we freshened that tree up, my sister and I were full of thoughts about Clifton and how happy we would be to see him again. It made us feel that he was close by, even though he was hundreds of miles away.
On March 5, the doorbell rang. I ran to the door and gave Clifton a big hug. As he hugged mum, I could see he peek over her head at the Christmas tree.
“It’s beautiful,” he said. “Thank you.”
Clifton opened his present and told us all sorts of stories about his work in Tuskegee. That night as we slept, we heard a crash in the living room. We all ran to see what had happened. The tree had toppled onto the sofa and there were needles and broken ornaments everywhere. We all had a good laugh.
37．The writer’s family felt very________after they read the letter from Clifton.
A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．satisfied
38．Why did the writer compare the tree branches to a “sliding board”?
A．The ornaments always fell off. B．The ornaments were so high in the air.
C．The sister liked to play on them. D．The branches looked ugly without needles.
39．The writer’s family kept repairing the broken Christmas tree because________.
A．they wanted to make their house clean B．they wanted to share the tree with Clifton
C．they couldn’t afford a new Christmas tree D．they needed something to forget about Clifton
40．What did Clifton think of the Christmas tree? Why? (请用约40词回答)
______________________________________________________________________________

(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成对比图。任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：回答问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
There are about 250 kinds of turtles. Most turtles live near fresh water. However, land turtles, also known as tortoises, do not swim at all. Sea turtles live nearly their whole lives in salt water.
Tortoises
Tortoises are slow. They have short, thick back legs. Their front legs are very good for digging. Many tortoises can pull their heads, legs, and tails inside their shells. They quickly do so at any sign of danger. Their strong shells can protect them. Unlike most other turtles, tortoises eat only plants. Tortoises hatch from eggs. The mother tortoise digs a hole, lays some eggs, and covers them with earth. When the baby tortoises hatch, they must dig their way out of the hole. The largest tortoises can grow to four feet long. They may weigh up to 600 pounds.
Sea Turtles
Like tortoises, sea turtles lay their eggs on land. The mother turtle comes out of the ocean onto the beach. She digs a hole, lays her eggs, and returns to the sea. When the baby turtles hatch, they head straight for the water. Sea turtles can swim very fast. They use their front legs like wings to “fly” through the water. Although most turtles can pull their heads and legs inside their shells, sea turtles cannot. The green sea turtle eats only plants. Other sea turtles eat both plants and animals. The largest of all sea turtles can weigh over 1,000 pounds.
Get to know different kinds of turtles and compare them.
Live in salt water and _________ very fast.
They use their front legs to fly through water.
They can’t pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.
They eat both plants and animals _________ the green sea turtles.

They are slow and don’t swim at all.
Their _________ legs are used for digging.
Most of them can pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.
They eat only plants.
They both have shells.   
They both dig a _________ and lay eggs on land.
Their babies hatch from eggs.

31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．When will tortoises pull their heads and legs inside the shells?
______________________________
（2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模）


It was eleven o’clock at night, a large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, “Boy, aren’t you ashamed of yourself?”
“I’m sorry,” whispered the boy.
“What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face?”
The boy shook his head.
“Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
“Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked.
“Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?”
“There’s nobody at my house.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.”
“I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy.
“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.”
There was a long pause. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door was open. He could run, run, run!
In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.
“Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked.
“Unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”
When they finished eating, she got up. “Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anybody else’s—shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
37．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman _________.
A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money
38．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
39．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A．Run, Boy, Run B．Make a Hard Decision
C．Thank you, Mrs. Jones D．Trust a Frightening Woman
40．Why did the boy fail to say a word to Mrs. Jones in the end?（请用40-50词回答）
______________________________________________________________________________________
（2022年浙江省温州瑞安市中考二模）

The waves crashed over the sides of our little boat. Rain beat against my clothes and my back. I could hardly see Jerel or Kaleb, or anything else.
Going for a boat ride when our parents made dinner had seemed like a good idea. My cousin Jerel grew up on this lake. My brother Kaleb and I got to see him only on holidays. We had rowed to explore rocky islands, but we didn’t notice the clouds collecting until the sky got dark.
Kaleb looked worried, but I didn’t. Jerel knew what to do. “We need to get back before the storm starts!” He turned the boat around and rowed quite fast. Suddenly, the thunder rolled across the sky. It seemed as if every cloud in the universe opened up. Water poured from the sky. It was above my feet and rising fast.
Jerel yelled, “Kaleb! Come back to the center of the boat!”
Kaleb was holding the side of the boat tightly. Every time he let go of the boat, it shook, throwing him to the side.
I crawled forward until I reached him. “Hang on to me!” I said.
CRASH! Kaleb and I were thrown forward into the icy lake before crawling back.
The life jackets kept our heads above the water until we felt the rocks under our feet — the same rocks our boat had hit and got stuck on. We came out of the water and looked around for Jerel. Seeing him under the boat. Kaleb and I helped him onto the rocks. He had hurt his shoulder.
The sky was a little lighter, but I could feel ice mixed with rain. It was sleeting. “We have to find a shelter!” The island we were on was tiny and the only shelter was the boat. We managed to turn it over, sticking the front of it up. We hid under the boat together.
Soon we heard the voices calling our names. We yelled as loud as possible. I crawled out and waved my arms. A boat came near and my father called. “Are you boys OK?”
Before we knew it, we were home. “I’m sorry we ruined ‘our dinner’,” I said after Aunt Maureen and Jerel left for the hospital. Mom looked me in the eyes. “You didn’t. You’re all safe. and we are very thankful.”
Hours later, we finally sat down at the table with our reheated dinner. We were all warm and dry. As Kaleb recounted our scary experience, I realized Mom was right. We had a lot to be thankful for.
37．What happened when the three boys went for a boat ride?
A．Kaleb hurt his shoulder.
B．Their boat broke into pieces.
C．They lost their life jackets.
D．All of them fell out of the boat.
38．From the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．the sky was a little lighter B．the sun would come out
C．a heavy storm would come D．everything was peaceful
39．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The three boys set out without telling their parents.
B．Boys suffered from this awful experience in the afternoon.
C．Kaleb was too frightened to help with anything on the island.
D．The writer wasn’t worried at first because he knew what to do.
40．What might they be thankful for? Why?（请用约40词回答）
__________________________________________________________
四、多任务混合阅读
（2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模）

One summer evening, Sylvie hurried the cow through the forest, following a path to her grandmother’s home.
Suddenly she heard a loud whistle.
“Hello,” a young man carrying a gun called out cheerfully. “I’ve been hunting for birds,” he explained, “but I’ve lost my way.” Sylvie led the stranger through the forest.
When they reached her house, the stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother and was invited to stay there for the night.
After dinner, the young man said he was a scientist, who collected birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered, “I shoot birds and put something special into them to preserve them. I have over 100 different kinds of birds at home. Their feathers look as bright as before.”
“Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too,” her grandmother said proudly.
“ Maybe she can help me,” the young man said. “I saw a white heron not far from here two days ago. I’ve been looking for it ever since. It’s a tall, strange bird with white wings. Have you seen it?” he asked Sylvie.
Sylvie didn’t answer. Her heart began to beat fast. She had seen that bird! The young man added. “I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the bird is.”
That night Sylvie thought about the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars. She also wanted to be the young man’s friend, because she had never seen anyone so charming.
When the sun began to rise, Sylvie quietly left her house and hurried to a huge pine tree. She wanted to climb to the top of the tree where she could see the whole forest.
Sylvie’s face was pale when, at last, she reached the top. Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. The other white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree. Now Sylvie knew the bird’s secret!
An hour later, Sylvie returned to the house. The young man would give them the money they needed. Besides, Sylvie wanted to make him happy.
But Sylvie was silent. She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world. Sylvie could not speak. Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron.
The young man went away later that day and never returned.
37．The underlined word “preserve” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．keeping birds in good condition B．helping birds treat wound
C．making birds die peacefully D．providing birds with food
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Sylvie according to the story?
A．She had never seen the white bird before.
B．She climbed the pine tree to watch the sun rise.
C．She needed money to buy a gift for her grandma.
D．She wanted to help the man find the bird at first.
39．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．A pleasant decision B．A White Heron C．A strange visitor D．A lonely girl
40．Why did Sylvie finally decide to keep the secret of the white heron? (请用约40词回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、多任务混合阅读
（2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模）
阅读下面文章，请你从A-E中选择正确的问题（有一项是多余选项）填入1-4小题相应的空格中，使文章的内容完整，并完成5小题。
Fiona is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Tom: Hi, Fiona. Welcome to our radio station.
1
Fiona: I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to be more independent so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Tom: 2
Fiona: Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane. After getting out of the taxi, he said some bad words. I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”
Tom: 3
Fiona: Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course false teeth.
Tom: 4
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part waiting.
A．When did you start?
B．What’s the best part of your job?
C．What’s the worst part of your job?
D．Have you ever had any famous passengers?
E. Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．Who might Tom be?
A．Fiona’s friend. B．A reporter. C．Another driver. D．A passenger.
三、阅读还原6选5
（2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模）
请阅读下文，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E、F六个句子填入各题中，使文章通顺合理，其中有一项是多余的。
Many people get nervous before a big presentation or business meeting. Nervousness can get the best of us and can be hard to avoid for some, but with some practice anyone can overcome it. Follow a few simple steps to overcome nervousness about a big event or in daily life.
___31___ Having some topics or ideas ready and writing down some notes can help you know what you want to say. Bring a notebook with you so that you’re prepared to say what you want to confidently. Prepare some examples and ready yourself for questions.
___32___ If you’re feeling nervous, that’s okay. Don’t pretend like you’re not. Instead, accept these feelings to show that you’re ready to bring your best. Remember that it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed, but you can use these feelings to propel（驱使）yourself to get excited.
___33___ You might question yourself or feel like whatever you say will not be as good as others. If you have negative thoughts about your abilities, start to fight back against them. What would you do if the worst outcome did happen? Ask yourself what evidence supports your ideas and if you can find positive thoughts to replace them instead.
___34___ Get into a comfortable position then put one hand on your belly（腹部）. Take a breath in through your nose and notice your hand and stomach move. Breathe out through your mouth and notice your stomach emptying of air. Do this three to ten times until you start feeling very relaxed.
___35___ If you have a big meeting and are feeling anxious, take good care of your body ahead of time. Get plenty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine intake. Take care of yourself to ensure that you’re comfortable on the big day.
A．Keep yourself relaxed.
B．Prepare what you want to say.
C．Face your negative thoughts.
D．Take some deep breaths.
E．Accept your pre-meeting stress.
F．Care for your body.
三、阅读还原6选5
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
___31___. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
___32___. This relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
___33___. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的).
___34___. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing(揉)it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
___35___. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so you need to rest after you work for too long.
A．Exercise your eyes regularly
B．Have enough and sound sleep
C．Keep away from the screens
D．Pay more attention to your diet
E．Treat your eyes correctly
F．Rests are required after working for too long
三、阅读还原6选5
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers? ____31____ Here are some tips for freshmen (新生) in high school.
____32____ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, many will probably stick around the friends they already know. ____33____ Perhaps these people would rather be out making new friends, but may be too shy to. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to someone new.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand the lesson, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently asking the same question. ____34____
Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ____35____ There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club, cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people!
A．You aren’t alone.
B．Go to social events.
C．They will be glad if someone has spoken up.
D．Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
E．Luckily high school has so much to offer.
F．It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编（解析版）
07 任务型阅读
（2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模）
六、阅读填表
阅读下面科学实验探究过程，根据实验内容，完成实验日志中1-5题。(每空不多于三个词)

Science Experiment Journal (实验日志)
Date: April 22d, 2022
Experimental ____56____. To find out whether oil and water “get along”.
Materials for experiment:
●Clear glass or plastic jar with lid
●Water
●Vegetable oil
●Dishwashing ____57____
____58____ for experiment:
●Fill jar: halfway with water. Close lid and shake.
●Pour oil in jar. Close lid and shake.
●Add some detergent to jar. Close lid and
shake again.
My discoveries:
After step one and two, oil and water form separate layers.
After step three, oil ____59____ in water.
My Conclusions:
Normally, oil and water don’t ____60____, but with detergent, oil can dissolve in water.
【答案】
56．purpose
57．detergent
58．Processes
59．dissolves
60．get along
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个关于油和水是否相容的科学实验。
56．根据“To find out whether oil and water “get along””可知这是实验的目的，此处应名词单数purpose“目的”。故填purpose。
57．根据“You’ll need”部分内容可知，做实验需要洗洁精。故填detergent。
58．根据“Fill jar”“Pour oil in jar”“Add some detergent to jar”可知这些是实验的过程，此处用名词复数processes“过程”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Processes。
59．根据“What happened”中的“Adding detergent, however, changes the oil droplets（滴）so they dissolve in water”可知添加洗洁精后油溶解在水中，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“oil”，动词用第三人称单数dissolves“溶解”。故填dissolves。
60．根据“What happened”中的“That’s because oil can not dissolve（溶解）in water”可知通常情况下，油水不相容，don’t后加动词原形get along“相容”。故填get along。
（2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模）
六、阅读填表
阅读下面材料, 完成文后的摘记。每空限填一词。

There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used. Transportation also uses petrol（汽油）and releases（释放）a lot of CO₂ into the air, which makes air pollution.
First, the oil is taken out from the earth. Then the oil is cleaned at the refinery（炼油厂）. At a plastic factory the oil is made into plastic pellets（塑料颗粒）and then bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.
Bottles of water are sold and brought to thousands of families. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.
The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）. Finally, those items are thrown away and end up in the landfill.
The life cycle of a plastic ___56___

1. The oil is taken out from the ___57___ and cleaned.
How to make a bottle
2. The oil is made into plastic pellets and then preforms.
of water?
3. Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.

4. Bottles are filled with water and ___58___ to the stores.

1. ___59___ away.
Where do used
2. Recycled and turned into other plastic items.
bottles go?
Finally end up in the landfills or in the ___60___.
【答案】
56．bottle
57．earth
58．transported
59．Thrown
60．environment
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲瓶装水产生的过程及瓶子的处理。
56．根据“There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used.”及“The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）.”可知本文主要讲瓶装水的产生及塑料瓶的处理，故填bottle。
57．根据“First, the oil is taken out from the earth.”可知油从地底下被取出，故填earth。
58．根据“The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.”可知瓶子被装满水并运输到商店，空格处是被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填transported。
59．根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills”可知大部分瓶子被丢掉，根据第2点“Recycled and turned...”可知第4空也要用过去分词形式，表示被动，首字母大写，故填Thrown。
60．根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.”可知大部分瓶子被丢掉，最后被丢在垃圾填埋场或环境中，故填environment。
多任务混合阅读
（2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模）
四、多任务混合阅读

Just before Christmas in 1944, a letter arrived at our house in Philadelphia. The postmark was from Tuskegee, Alabama, so we all knew who it was from. We quickly gathered around my mother as she opened it at the kitchen table.
My Dear mother,
I did not get the leave I expected for Christmas. I will miss all of you. Please leave the Christmas tree up until I make it back. I hope to be with you guys by March.
Love from your son,
Clifton
I was 17 years old at that time. My heart sank. I felt a profound sadness that my favorite brother would not be home for Christmas. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and was responsible for maintaining the airplanes flying off to fight in the World War II. My mother, being the optimist, said, “Well, it looks like we’ll get to have two Christmases this year!”
After Christmas, my sister and I worked together to make sure we could keep that Christmas tree looking as pretty as possible. This was no easy job. By mid-January, the tree branches drooped so low to the ground that they became a sliding board for the ornaments.
Each day, ornaments would come crashing to the ground and there were new pine needles all over the wooden floor. My sister and I had to took turns to keep sweeping them up. We repositioned the ornaments to the stronger branches on the tree, hoping they would stay on. Each time we freshened that tree up, my sister and I were full of thoughts about Clifton and how happy we would be to see him again. It made us feel that he was close by, even though he was hundreds of miles away.
On March 5, the doorbell rang. I ran to the door and gave Clifton a big hug. As he hugged mum, I could see he peek over her head at the Christmas tree.
“It’s beautiful,” he said. “Thank you.”
Clifton opened his present and told us all sorts of stories about his work in Tuskegee. That night as we slept, we heard a crash in the living room. We all ran to see what had happened. The tree had toppled onto the sofa and there were needles and broken ornaments everywhere. We all had a good laugh.
37．The writer’s family felt very________after they read the letter from Clifton.
A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．satisfied
38．Why did the writer compare the tree branches to a “sliding board”?
A．The ornaments always fell off. B．The ornaments were so high in the air.
C．The sister liked to play on them. D．The branches looked ugly without needles.
39．The writer’s family kept repairing the broken Christmas tree because________.
A．they wanted to make their house clean B．they wanted to share the tree with Clifton
C．they couldn’t afford a new Christmas tree D．they needed something to forget about Clifton
40．What did Clifton think of the Christmas tree? Why? (请用约40词回答)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．He thought the Christmas tree was beautiful. Because it was a tree his family had saved for him, a symbol of love.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了1994年圣诞节前，作者的兄弟告诉家人，不能和家人一起过圣诞节了，为此作者很难过，但是作者的母亲始终是个乐观的人，她说：“看来今年我们要过两个圣诞节了！”于是，圣诞节后，作者和妹妹一起努力确保他们的圣诞树看起来尽可能漂亮，他们渴望着和他的兄弟再过一个圣诞节。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“My heart sank. I felt a profound sadness that my favorite brother would not be home for Christmas.”可知作者的家人读了Clifton的信后感到非常难过。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“By mid-January, the tree branches drooped so low to the ground that they became a sliding board for the ornaments.”到了1月中旬，树枝垂得很低，变成了挂装饰品的滑板。结合第五段“Each day, ornaments would come crashing to the ground and there were new pine needles all over the wooden floor.”可知每天，装饰品都会摔到地上，木地板上到处都是新的松针。可推知作者把树枝比作“滑板”是因为装饰品总是掉下来。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Each time we freshened that tree up, my sister and I were full of thoughts about Clifton and how happy we would be to see him again. It made us feel that he was close by, even though he was hundreds of miles away.”可知每次我们把那棵树重新装点起来，我和妹妹都满脑子想的是Clifton，以及我们将多么高兴再见到他。 这让我们觉得他就在附近，尽管他远在数百英里之外。由此推知，作家的家人一直在修理这棵破损的圣诞树，是因为他们想和Clifton分享这棵树。故选B。
40．根据倒数第三段“As he hugged mum, I could see he peek over her head at the Christmas tree.”和倒数第二段““It’s beautiful,” he said. “Thank you.””结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了1994年圣诞节前，作者的兄弟告诉家人，不能和家人一起过圣诞节了，为此作者很难过，但是作者的母亲始终是个乐观的人，她说：“看来今年我们要过两个圣诞节了！”于是，圣诞节后，作者和妹妹一起努力确保他们的圣诞树看起来尽可能漂亮，他们渴望着和他的兄弟再过一个圣诞节。因此Clifton认为圣诞树很漂亮，因为这棵树是他的家人为他保存的，是爱的象征。故填He thought the Christmas tree was beautiful. Because it was a tree his family had saved for him, a symbol of love.
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成对比图。任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：回答问题，完成第5题。不超过10个词。
There are about 250 kinds of turtles. Most turtles live near fresh water. However, land turtles, also known as tortoises, do not swim at all. Sea turtles live nearly their whole lives in salt water.
Tortoises
Tortoises are slow. They have short, thick back legs. Their front legs are very good for digging. Many tortoises can pull their heads, legs, and tails inside their shells. They quickly do so at any sign of danger. Their strong shells can protect them. Unlike most other turtles, tortoises eat only plants. Tortoises hatch from eggs. The mother tortoise digs a hole, lays some eggs, and covers them with earth. When the baby tortoises hatch, they must dig their way out of the hole. The largest tortoises can grow to four feet long. They may weigh up to 600 pounds.
Sea Turtles
Like tortoises, sea turtles lay their eggs on land. The mother turtle comes out of the ocean onto the beach. She digs a hole, lays her eggs, and returns to the sea. When the baby turtles hatch, they head straight for the water. Sea turtles can swim very fast. They use their front legs like wings to “fly” through the water. Although most turtles can pull their heads and legs inside their shells, sea turtles cannot. The green sea turtle eats only plants. Other sea turtles eat both plants and animals. The largest of all sea turtles can weigh over 1,000 pounds.
Get to know different kinds of turtles and compare them.
Live in salt water and _________ very fast.
They use their front legs to fly through water.
They can’t pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.
They eat both plants and animals _________ the green sea turtles.

They are slow and don’t swim at all.
Their _________ legs are used for digging.
Most of them can pull their heads, legs and tails inside the shells.
They eat only plants.
They both have shells.   
They both dig a _________ and lay eggs on land.
Their babies hatch from eggs.

31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．When will tortoises pull their heads and legs inside the shells?
______________________________
【答案】
31．swim
32．except
33．front
34．hole
35．When they’re in danger.
【解析】本文介绍了地球上大约有250种龟。详细地介绍了乌龟和海龟的相同点及不同的生活习性。
31．根据“Sea turtles live nearly their whole lives in salt water.”以及“Sea turtles can swim very fast.”可知，海龟生活在盐水中，游得很快。故填swim。
32．根据“The green sea turtle eats only plants. Other sea turtles eat both plants and animals.”绿海龟只吃植物。其他海龟既吃植物又吃动物。可知，除了绿海龟，其他海龟既吃植物又吃动物。故填except。
33．根据“Their front legs are very good for digging.”可知，它们的前腿是用来挖掘的。故填front。
34．根据“The mother tortoise digs a hole, lays some eggs, and covers them with earth.”以及“Like tortoises, sea turtles lay their eggs on land.…. She digs a hole, lays her eggs, and returns to the sea.”可知，它们都在陆地上挖洞产卵。由空前面的a可知，这里用单数。故填hole。
35．根据“Many tortoises can pull their heads, legs, and tails inside their shells. They quickly do so at any sign of danger.”可知，当它们处于危险时，乌龟会把它们的头和腿缩进壳里。故填When they’re in danger.
（2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模）


It was eleven o’clock at night, a large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, “Boy, aren’t you ashamed of yourself?”
“I’m sorry,” whispered the boy.
“What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face?”
The boy shook his head.
“Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
“Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked.
“Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?”
“There’s nobody at my house.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.”
“I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy.
“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.”
There was a long pause. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door was open. He could run, run, run!
In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.
“Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked.
“Unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”
When they finished eating, she got up. “Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anybody else’s—shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
37．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman _________.
A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money
38．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
39．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A．Run, Boy, Run B．Make a Hard Decision
C．Thank you, Mrs. Jones D．Trust a Frightening Woman
40．Why did the boy fail to say a word to Mrs. Jones in the end?（请用40-50词回答）
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because the boy knew he had done something wrong. He was afraid that Mrs. Jones would tell the police about the theft. Besides, the boy felt ashamed that he should not have the idea of stealing her purse to buy a pair of shoes. Finally, the little boy was too moved to say a word.
【解析】本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。C选项“谢谢，琼斯夫人”比较符合作为文章标题。故选C。
40．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because the boy knew he had done something wrong. He was afraid that Mrs. Jones would tell the police about the theft. Besides, the boy felt ashamed that he should not have the idea of stealing her purse to buy a pair of shoes. Finally, the little boy was too moved to say a word.
（2022年浙江省温州瑞安市中考二模）

The waves crashed over the sides of our little boat. Rain beat against my clothes and my back. I could hardly see Jerel or Kaleb, or anything else.
Going for a boat ride when our parents made dinner had seemed like a good idea. My cousin Jerel grew up on this lake. My brother Kaleb and I got to see him only on holidays. We had rowed to explore rocky islands, but we didn’t notice the clouds collecting until the sky got dark.
Kaleb looked worried, but I didn’t. Jerel knew what to do. “We need to get back before the storm starts!” He turned the boat around and rowed quite fast. Suddenly, the thunder rolled across the sky. It seemed as if every cloud in the universe opened up. Water poured from the sky. It was above my feet and rising fast.
Jerel yelled, “Kaleb! Come back to the center of the boat!”
Kaleb was holding the side of the boat tightly. Every time he let go of the boat, it shook, throwing him to the side.
I crawled forward until I reached him. “Hang on to me!” I said.
CRASH! Kaleb and I were thrown forward into the icy lake before crawling back.
The life jackets kept our heads above the water until we felt the rocks under our feet — the same rocks our boat had hit and got stuck on. We came out of the water and looked around for Jerel. Seeing him under the boat. Kaleb and I helped him onto the rocks. He had hurt his shoulder.
The sky was a little lighter, but I could feel ice mixed with rain. It was sleeting. “We have to find a shelter!” The island we were on was tiny and the only shelter was the boat. We managed to turn it over, sticking the front of it up. We hid under the boat together.
Soon we heard the voices calling our names. We yelled as loud as possible. I crawled out and waved my arms. A boat came near and my father called. “Are you boys OK?”
Before we knew it, we were home. “I’m sorry we ruined ‘our dinner’,” I said after Aunt Maureen and Jerel left for the hospital. Mom looked me in the eyes. “You didn’t. You’re all safe. and we are very thankful.”
Hours later, we finally sat down at the table with our reheated dinner. We were all warm and dry. As Kaleb recounted our scary experience, I realized Mom was right. We had a lot to be thankful for.
37．What happened when the three boys went for a boat ride?
A．Kaleb hurt his shoulder.
B．Their boat broke into pieces.
C．They lost their life jackets.
D．All of them fell out of the boat.
38．From the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．the sky was a little lighter B．the sun would come out
C．a heavy storm would come D．everything was peaceful
39．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The three boys set out without telling their parents.
B．Boys suffered from this awful experience in the afternoon.
C．Kaleb was too frightened to help with anything on the island.
D．The writer wasn’t worried at first because he knew what to do.
40．What might they be thankful for? Why?（请用约40词回答）
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．They are thankful for the safety. Although all the boys suffered from this awful experience, all of them weren’t badly hurt, and they were back home safe and sound.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥、表兄出海遭遇风暴但平安归来的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“CRASH! Kaleb and I were thrown forward into the icy lake before crawling back.”和“The life jackets kept our heads above the water…”可知，三个男孩都从船上掉了下来。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, the thunder rolled across the sky. It seemed as if every cloud in the universe opened up.”可知，雷声突然轰隆隆地划过天空，仿佛宇宙中的每一片云都绽开了，表明一场大风暴要来了。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数几段作者爸爸乘船来找他们仨，以及作者为毁掉的晚餐道歉可推知，作者他们仨出发时没有告诉他们的父母。故选A。
40．开放性题目。根据“You didn’t. You’re all safe. and we are very thankful.”可知，在海上遭遇风暴能平安归来，而且他们都没有严重受伤，他们是充满感激的。故填They are thankful for the safety. Although all the boys suffered from this awful experience, all of them weren’t badly hurt, and they were back home safe and sound.
四、多任务混合阅读
（2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模）

One summer evening, Sylvie hurried the cow through the forest, following a path to her grandmother’s home.
Suddenly she heard a loud whistle.
“Hello,” a young man carrying a gun called out cheerfully. “I’ve been hunting for birds,” he explained, “but I’ve lost my way.” Sylvie led the stranger through the forest.
When they reached her house, the stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother and was invited to stay there for the night.
After dinner, the young man said he was a scientist, who collected birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered, “I shoot birds and put something special into them to preserve them. I have over 100 different kinds of birds at home. Their feathers look as bright as before.”
“Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too,” her grandmother said proudly.
“ Maybe she can help me,” the young man said. “I saw a white heron not far from here two days ago. I’ve been looking for it ever since. It’s a tall, strange bird with white wings. Have you seen it?” he asked Sylvie.
Sylvie didn’t answer. Her heart began to beat fast. She had seen that bird! The young man added. “I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the bird is.”
That night Sylvie thought about the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars. She also wanted to be the young man’s friend, because she had never seen anyone so charming.
When the sun began to rise, Sylvie quietly left her house and hurried to a huge pine tree. She wanted to climb to the top of the tree where she could see the whole forest.
Sylvie’s face was pale when, at last, she reached the top. Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. The other white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree. Now Sylvie knew the bird’s secret!
An hour later, Sylvie returned to the house. The young man would give them the money they needed. Besides, Sylvie wanted to make him happy.
But Sylvie was silent. She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world. Sylvie could not speak. Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron.
The young man went away later that day and never returned.
37．The underlined word “preserve” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．keeping birds in good condition B．helping birds treat wound
C．making birds die peacefully D．providing birds with food
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Sylvie according to the story?
A．She had never seen the white bird before.
B．She climbed the pine tree to watch the sun rise.
C．She needed money to buy a gift for her grandma.
D．She wanted to help the man find the bird at first.
39．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．A pleasant decision B．A White Heron C．A strange visitor D．A lonely girl
40．Why did Sylvie finally decide to keep the secret of the white heron? (请用约40词回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．Because Sylvie knew if she showed where the white heron was, the young man would kill it. She didn’t want the bird to lose its life because she had a good time with the bird. Besides, Sylvie thought saving the bird is more important than the money and the new friend.
【解析】本文主要讲述了住在森林里的Sylvie遇到了一位迷路的鸟类科学家，他来森林想找一只白鹭。Sylvie见过这种鸟，但她没有告诉科学家，她想让这种鸟活下来。
37．词义猜测题。根据“I shoot birds and put something special into them to preserve them.”和“Their feathers look as bright as before.”可知，科学家射杀鸟并用特殊的东西保存它们，这种经特殊东西保存的鸟儿，它们的羽毛与之前一样明亮。“preserve”表示“保存”；结合选项，A项符合词意。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“That night Sylvie thought about the wonderful things… She also wanted to be the young man’s friend…”可知，Sylvie对10美元很心动，用这笔钱她和奶奶可以买到好多东西，而且她想和这位年轻人做朋友……。由此推知，Sylvie最初是想帮助这位年轻人找到白鹭的。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Sylvie晚上回家路上，遇到一个收集鸟儿的科学家，他在找白鹭；Sylvie见过这种鸟也知道在哪里，但她没有告诉科学家，因为她想让这种鸟活下来。由此可知，全文都是围绕一只白鹭在叙述；结合选项，B项“一只白鹭”符合文意。故选B。
40．开放性试题。根据“She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world.”可知，Sylvie想让这只白鹭继续开心活着，在空中自由翱翔；如果告诉年轻人白鹭的位置，年轻人就会射杀它。另外，虽然年轻人提供了10美元的找鸟报酬，Sylvie自己也想和年轻人做朋友，但比起白鹭的生命安全，她还是选择不说话。故填Because Sylvie knew if she showed where the white heron was, the young man would kill it. She didn’t want the bird to lose its life because she had a good time with the bird. Besides, Sylvie thought saving the bird is more important than the money and the new friend.
三、多任务混合阅读
（2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模）
阅读下面文章，请你从A-E中选择正确的问题（有一项是多余选项）填入1-4小题相应的空格中，使文章的内容完整，并完成5小题。
Fiona is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Tom: Hi, Fiona. Welcome to our radio station.
1
Fiona: I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to be more independent so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Tom: 2
Fiona: Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane. After getting out of the taxi, he said some bad words. I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”
Tom: 3
Fiona: Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course false teeth.
Tom: 4
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part waiting.
A．When did you start?
B．What’s the best part of your job?
C．What’s the worst part of your job?
D．Have you ever had any famous passengers?
E. Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．Who might Tom be?
A．Fiona’s friend. B．A reporter. C．Another driver. D．A passenger.
【答案】
31．A
32．D
33．E
34．C
35．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Fiona是伦敦的出租车司机，她向我们讲述了她的工作和一些经历。
31．根据“I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years...so I changed and started driving my taxi.”可知此处是在问对方什么时候开始开出租车的，选项A“你什么时候开始的？”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, you know, lots of famous people.”可知此处是在问对方在开出租车期间，有没有载过一些有名的人物，选项D“你有载过著名的乘客吗？”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones of course, even a dog once!”可知此处是在问对方有没有人把东西落在车上，选项E“有乘客把东西落在你的出租车里吗？”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part waiting.”可知此处是在问对方在开出租车的经历中有没有不好的事情，选项C“你工作中最糟糕的部分是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Tom: Hi, Fiona. Welcome to our radio station.”可推知Tom可能是一个电台记者，故选B。
三、阅读还原6选5
（2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模）
请阅读下文，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E、F六个句子填入各题中，使文章通顺合理，其中有一项是多余的。
Many people get nervous before a big presentation or business meeting. Nervousness can get the best of us and can be hard to avoid for some, but with some practice anyone can overcome it. Follow a few simple steps to overcome nervousness about a big event or in daily life.
___31___ Having some topics or ideas ready and writing down some notes can help you know what you want to say. Bring a notebook with you so that you’re prepared to say what you want to confidently. Prepare some examples and ready yourself for questions.
___32___ If you’re feeling nervous, that’s okay. Don’t pretend like you’re not. Instead, accept these feelings to show that you’re ready to bring your best. Remember that it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed, but you can use these feelings to propel（驱使）yourself to get excited.
___33___ You might question yourself or feel like whatever you say will not be as good as others. If you have negative thoughts about your abilities, start to fight back against them. What would you do if the worst outcome did happen? Ask yourself what evidence supports your ideas and if you can find positive thoughts to replace them instead.
___34___ Get into a comfortable position then put one hand on your belly（腹部）. Take a breath in through your nose and notice your hand and stomach move. Breathe out through your mouth and notice your stomach emptying of air. Do this three to ten times until you start feeling very relaxed.
___35___ If you have a big meeting and are feeling anxious, take good care of your body ahead of time. Get plenty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine intake. Take care of yourself to ensure that you’re comfortable on the big day.
A．Keep yourself relaxed.
B．Prepare what you want to say.
C．Face your negative thoughts.
D．Take some deep breaths.
E．Accept your pre-meeting stress.
F．Care for your body.
【答案】
31．B
32．E
33．C
34．D
35．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能高效精彩地演讲的一些方法。
31．根据“Having some topics or ideas ready and writing down some notes can help you know what you want to say.”可知，准备好一些话题和想法，并记一下笔记可以帮助你知道你想说什么。B项“准备好你想说的”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“If you’re feeling nervous, that’s okay.”可知，感到紧张是没有关系的；再根据“accept these feelings to show that you’re ready to bring your best.”可知，学会坦然接受这些情绪表示你已经准备好展现自我；E项“接受你的会前压力”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If you have negative thoughts about your abilities, start to fight back against them.”可知，此段与negative thoughts相关；如果面对自己的能力有消极的想法，开始反击它们。C项“面对你的消极想法”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Take a breath in through your nose and notice your hand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演讲前放松自己的一个方法；D项“做一些深呼吸”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Get plenty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine intake.”可知，这些都是照顾你身体采取的措施；F项“照顾好你的身体”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读还原6选5
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
___31___. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
___32___. This relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
___33___. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的).
___34___. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing(揉)it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
___35___. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so you need to rest after you work for too long.
A．Exercise your eyes regularly
B．Have enough and sound sleep
C．Keep away from the screens
D．Pay more attention to your diet
E．Treat your eyes correctly
F．Rests are required after working for too long
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．E
35．F
【解析】文章介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，如何保护眼睛，给出了几种方法。
31．根据“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.”可知，这里说的是有关眼睛需要的饮食营养方面，选项D“多注意饮食。”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，此处说的是睡眠方面对眼睛的影响，选项B“好好睡一觉。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的).”可知，这里说的是有规律的运动对眼睛的影响，选项A“经常锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.”可知，这里说的是正确对待眼睛的一些方法，选项E“正确对待你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so you need to rest after you work for too long.”可知，长时间用眼之后要休息，选项F“工作太久后需要休息。”符合语境，故选F。
三、阅读还原6选5
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers? ____31____ Here are some tips for freshmen (新生) in high school.
____32____ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face!
You can make new friends. At the start of high school, many will probably stick around the friends they already know. ____33____ Perhaps these people would rather be out making new friends, but may be too shy to. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to someone new.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand the lesson, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently asking the same question. ____34____
Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ____35____ There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club, cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people!
A．You aren’t alone.
B．Go to social events.
C．They will be glad if someone has spoken up.
D．Lots of freshmen have the same worries.
E．Luckily high school has so much to offer.
F．It seems like everyone already has a friend group.
【答案】
31．D
32．A
33．F
34．C
35．E
【解析】本文主要讲述了有很多新生想知道高中到底是什么样的，是否有更多的压力。作者对此谈了自己的一些看法。
31．根据前面提到的“So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers?”可知这些是新生关心的问题。选项D“许多新生有相同的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下句“There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment!”可知，有这些顾虑的新生有很多。选项A“你不是孤独的。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前一句“At the start of high school, many will probably stick around the friends they already know.”可知，很多人可能会留在他们已经认识的朋友身边。选项F“看起来好像每个人都有自己的一个朋友圈。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据前一句“Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand the lesson, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently asking the same question.”可知，这段讲的是有问题要说出来。选项C“他们会很高兴有人说出来的”，符合语境。故选C。
35．根据下句“There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, Spanish club, cooking club, and so many more!”可知，高中里有很多俱乐部可以选择。选项E“幸运的是，高中有很多东西可以提供。”符合语境。故选E。