外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit6NatureinwordsSectionⅡUsinglanguage基础训练含解析

Unit 6 Nature in words Section Ⅱ Using languageⅠ. 单句语法填空1.It is an honour for me to be invited      to attend   （attend） the conference.2.His mother wanted him      to be   （be） a teacher when he grew up, but he didn’t want.3.She is said to      have been given   （give） an offer to go to the big company.4.He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not      to do   （do） so.5.My teacher encouraged me to study hard      to be admitted   （admit） to a key university.6.      To improve   （improve） his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.7.Greatly      touched   （touch） by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.8.      Founded   （found） in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.9.      Having been told      （tell） many times, he still couldn’t understand it.10.The computer centre,      opened   （open） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.11.      Getting   （get） along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble.12.Not      having received   （receive） a reply from the company, he decided to call the company.13.We made our way home,      exhausted   （exhaust） but thrilled.14.      To make      （make） your dream come true, the first thing to do is make a plan and determine to carry it out.15.Seeing Mom      coming   （come）home, Tom pretended to be reading a book.16.The film      being shown   （show） these days attracts a lot of young people.17.The exam      to be taken      （take） several months away is of great importance to every student.18.With the head teacher      guiding   （guide） us, we are sure to have a bright future.Ⅱ. 语境选词be known for, nothing but, be used to, for instance, in my opinion, all the time, think about, participate in, be irrelevant to, the same as1.The essay which you wrote      is irrelevant to      the topic.2.I have to remind myself repeatedly that I’m not a child anymore. Otherwise, I feel         the same as      before.3.Jack will have to      participate in      a sporting activity that day, so he can’t accompany you to the party.4.Lola is so determined that she never      thinks about      quitting.5.Guilin is a tourist attraction which      is known for      its beautiful scenery.6.Sandy could do      nothing but      admit to his teacher that he was wrong.7.A machine could,      for instance   , make a complete set of plates and dishes out of plastic.8.This method can      be used to      solve the problem.9.      In my opinion      , learning English is a step-by-step process. 10.Opportunities are present      all the time      , but often they disappear without notice.Ⅲ. 完成句子1.老师课堂上说的使我感到困惑。What the teacher said in class      made me feel puzzled      .2.放学后我们去阅览室读书, 结果被告知阅览室正在装修。After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,      only to be told      that it was being decorated.3.昨天在街上走着的时候, 我遇到了一位老朋友。    While walking      in the street yesterday, I met an old friend of mine.4.这个房间住起来很舒服。This room      is comfortable to live in   .5.今天早上当我进来的时候, 我发现他正在埋头读一本小说。When I came in this morning, I      found him buried      in a novel.素养综合练Ⅰ. 阅读理解（2021江苏省泰州中学高二开学考试）If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions（排放物） would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）: gasoline or jet fuel.This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycle-equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed-would mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic（合成的） fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming.Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating,” Dr. Martin said.The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a  great deal of energy.According to their explanation, their concept, which would cost about ＄5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of ＄1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a gallon.Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published. “It’s definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. “It’s not that new. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”1.What is the value of the scientists’ proposal?A.It increases the productivity of a fuel factory.B.It decreases the cost of producing gasoline.C.It reduces the pollution caused by car driving.D.It promotes a new idea of environmental protection.2.The underlined part “has a close cousin that is operating” probably means the technology in the concept   .A.has been popular for so longB.has been ignored by many peopleC.is not appropriate for practiceD.will be put into practice in the near future3.What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom?A.There is no theoretical basis.B.It is not economically practical.C.There is no solution to some technical problems.D.Only a few scientists support the idea.答案：1.C  解析：1.[语篇解读]  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们提出的一种把汽油燃烧后的二氧化碳变成燃料以减少环境污染的观念、理论依据和具体实践中的问题。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming和第二段中的for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline可知, 科学家们的这个新提议能够减少汽油对环境的污染, 把二氧化碳变成燃料。故选C项。答案：2.D 解析：2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】此处指这种观念依据的是现有科技, 一切已经建造, 正在操作或付诸实践。画线部分指在不久的将来付诸实践, 故选D项。答案：3.B 解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】倒数第三段中的it requires a great deal of energy和倒数第二段内容中的数字表明, 建造这种工厂最大的障碍是需要大量的能源和资金, 缺乏经济上的可行性。故选B项。深度解析词汇积累contribute to导致  global warming全球变暖 concept n. 概念; 观念blow v. 吹动  renewable adj. 可再生的; 可更新的go against 反对长难句分析According to their explanation, their concept, which would cost about ＄5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of ＄1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a gallon. 根据他们的分析, 实施这一概念的成本约为50亿美元, 它可以以每加仑1.40美元的运营成本生产汽油, 当加油站的价格达到每加仑4.60美元时, 经济上就会变得切实可行。分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句主语concept, 主句有两个并列谓语could produce和would turn, 另外when引导时间状语从句。Ⅱ. 语法填空ALi Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of south-west China’s Sichuan Province,      1     （make） a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she      2     （graceful） works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube.Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.     3      63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws （螺丝钉）or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge,     4     （go） viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫卯）technique,      5      means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several      6     （wood） toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s      7     （favorite）.Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos,      8      （hope） that the popularity would help local villagers      9     （well） sell their farm produce.  Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity        10      just an ordinary farmer.1.   2.   3.   4.   5. 6.   7.   8.   9.   10. 答案：1.has made 解析：1.[语篇解读]  本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了两位在YouTube上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。考查动词的时态。句意：李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里, 自2016年起, 她就因在YouTube上制作各种中国菜而出名。 根据时间状语since 2016可知, 此处应用现在完成时。故填has made。答案：2.gracefully解析：2.考查副词。 修饰句子的谓语动词works, 应该用副词形式。故填gracefully。答案：3.The解析：3.考查冠词。前一句中提到Grandpa Amu, 此处用定冠词the特指前一句中的“Grandpa Amu”; 句子第一个单词首字母应大写。故填The。答案：4.went解析：4.考查动词的时态。时间状语 last month指过去的时间, 句子的时态应该用一般过去时。故填went。答案：5.which解析：5.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 用which引导非限制性定语从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。答案：6.wooden解析：6.考查形容词。修饰名词toys应该用形容词形式; wood是名词, 形容词形式为wooden, 意为“木制的”。故填wooden。答案：7.favorites解析：7.考查名词的数。句子主语a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy是复数意义, 因此favorite应该用复数形式。故填favorites。答案：8.hoping解析：8.考查非谓语动词。hope和句子的主语Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law是逻辑上的主动关系, 此处用现在分词hoping作状语。故填hoping。答案：9.better解析：9.考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处well应该用比较级形式, 意为“更好地”; well的比较级是better。故填better。答案：10.but解析：10.考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是not…but…“不是……而是……”的应用。故填but。  B（2020江西赣州高二期中）The southern area of Jiangxi Province      1      （produce） tea for hundreds of years. Villagers there often like to sing songs while      2      （pick） tea leaves. The beautiful tunes echo over the tea gardens in the hills. After over 400 years of development, this practice has been transformed into a performance art.The tea-picking opera, or Caicha Xi in Chinese, is      3      culture monument of Jiangxi Province, having a history of more than 400 years. The opera can be seen on special occasions such as Chinese New Year,      4      the locals are looking to pray for prosperity and a good harvest. Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi Province is a combination of folk songs and dancing.     5      （it） repertoire（全部剧目） is not about royal families or government officials,      6      about the daily lives of local people.After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,      7      （music） created a number of songs based on tea-picking tunes and took the opera to a bigger stage. In 1960s, the popular “See the Red Army Off”      8      （compose） by drawing inspiration from one of the      9      （tradition） tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera. 86 years ago, with the same tune, mothers saw off their sons, and wives saw off their husbands for Long March.In 2006, it was listed      10      an intangible cultural heritage in China. To better keep the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation, the local government has provided free education for teenagers in love with tea-picking opera.1.   2.   3.   4.   5. 6.   7.   8.   9.   10. 答案：1.has produced/has been producing解析：1.[语篇解读]  本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西的采茶戏。采茶戏是一种传统的剧目, 有着悠久的历史。中华人民共和国成立以来, 音乐家根据采茶曲调创造了许多歌曲。考查动词的时态。句意：江西省南部地区生产茶叶已经有数百年之久。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知, 用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has produced/has been producing。答案：2.picking解析：2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, pick与其逻辑主语Villagers之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填picking。答案：3.a解析：3.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指, culture是以辅音音素开头的词, 用不定冠词a。故填a。答案：4.when解析：4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是occasions, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 用关系副词when, 故填when。答案：5.Its解析：5.考查代词。修饰名词repertoire用形容词性物主代词, 表示“它的”; 句子第一个单词首字母应大写, 故填Its。答案：6.but解析：6.考查连词。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。答案：7.musicians解析：7.考查名词。空格处是主语, 表示“音乐家”,  用musician, musician是可数名词, 前面没有限定词, 故填musicians。答案：8.was composed解析：8.考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知, compose是谓语动词, 与主语“See the Red Army Off” 是被动关系, 由时间状语In 1960s可推断, 时态用一般过去时, 且主语是第三人称单数, 故填was composed。答案：9.traditional解析：9.考查形容词。修饰名词tunes 用形容词作定语, 故填traditional。答案：10.as解析：10.考查固定短语。be listed as“被列为”是固定用法, 故填as。