2022年山东省枣庄滕州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

绝密★启用前                                                                  试卷类型：A

2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题

英  语

2022.03

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。

2.不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

第一部分：听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）

第一节  根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1~5小题的后面。录音读两遍。

A               B             C               D

E                F             G              H

第二节  根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。录音读两遍。

6. Ann will have the Chinese New Year Holiday next month.

7. Ann invites Richard to celebrate the Lantern Festival with her.

8. The Lantern Festival is the end of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.

9. On the night of the Lantern Festival, there are different kinds of lanterns on the streets.

10. Ann will go back to work before the Lantern Festival.

第三节  你会听到五个学生谈论关于家规的话题，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面，每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。

11. Speaker 1   A. My parents don't allow me to stay out late or join any club.

12. Speaker 2   B. We take turns to take out the rubbish and wash the dishes.

13. Speaker 3   C. Strict rules help me live healthily.

14. Speaker 4   D. Honesty is very important in my family.

15. Speaker 5   E. We will be punished if we break the family rules.

第二部分：英语知识运用（第一节  完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节  语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。

Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm（蚕）and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make   16   for her and then she could make clothes for herself.

The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy   17   . When the spider came to visit her, she eyen had no time to talk with him.

The spider acted differently. He   18   most of time walking around.   19   the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.

The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spider's silk, she was   20   and said. "Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It can't be made into clothes." When the princess sow the silkworm's silk, she was satisfied   21   it. She said to the silkworm, "Your silk is   22   and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."

Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She   23   food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the   24   . For a living, he had to use his silk to   25   small animals as his food.

See? True work and good things come from hard work.

16. A. clothes    B. houses    C. silk     D. food

17. A. sitting     B. working    C. sleeping    D. walking

18. A. took     B. paid     C. cost     D. spent

19. A. After     B. Before    C. Although    D. Unless

20. A. happy     B. excited    C. angry     D. surprised

21. A. for     B. at     C. to     D. with

22. A. terrible    B. wonderful    C. bad     D. scary

23. A. showed    B. provided    C. borrowed    D. gave

24. A. palace     B. park     C. factory    D. square

25. A. catch     B. protect    C. chase     D. raise

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。

A

Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the colour of ice and snow, "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the internet.

26. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B. Because "Shucy Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.

C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.

B. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" looks like an astronaut.

C. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can do ice sports very well

D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.

28. What's the best title of the passage?

A. The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

B. Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

B

He was a painter, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist. He was a man of many talents. His name is Leonardo da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452 in a small town of Italy. His most famous works are "Last Supper," "Mona Lisa" and "The Virgin among the Rocks".

Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church. It may be one of the most famous religious（宗教的）pictures in the world. Mons Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait. Mona Lisa's smile is always the topic people talk about. The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks. He had worked on the painting for a longtime, as his custom, he seemed unwilling to finish what he had begun.

Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter, today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as（视作）having been done by him. This is because his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. His most special invention was the machine gun. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（草图）we can see several flying objects. We take them as modern flying machines. In order to make good use of time, he also invented the labor—saving machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. In his time, people learn only from written records. Leonardo encouraged people to find out knowledge in nature. He believed that knowledge is also from practice.

29. Where can you find the information that best supports "He was a man of many talents."?

A. In paragraph I and 2.      B. In paragraph 2 and 3.

C. In paragraph 2 and 4.      D. In paragraph 1 and 4.

30. Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world?

A. He never published his scientific discoveries.

B. He was not interested in painting from nature.

C. He had too many experiments and designs to do.

D. He didn't have enough time to finish his sketches.

31. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.

B. Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.

C. Leonardo was used to spending a long time working on his paintings.

D. Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.

C

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。

Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a long and interesting history.

The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea travelled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. These shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.

Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. From this time ice cream became a lifestyle. More and more people enjoy having ice cream.

Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Husell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly came to other states.

32. The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.

33. The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman.

34. Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life

35. Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first.

D

七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。

"Hi, Mom" is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.   36   It took her five years, almost all her efforts.   37   She said, "After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well. No matter how I was, I would never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, my mother doesn't know I've lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her."

Li Huanying is Jia Ling's mother's name. The story is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling told us, "   38   No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother's eyes." Li Huanying told us, "   39   Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, 'my daughter is great'."

"Mom" is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.

   40   Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with them, such as spending time together, being kind, and doing your best at whatever you do.

第四部分：写作（共六节，满分65分）

第一节  听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上，录音读三遍。

41. Chinese eat meals                 .

42. When the leaves are        , the local people pick them by hand.

43. Then the leaves are                          .

44. Each different part of China has its own                 of traditional art.

45...people in Weifang are very good at making kites with the        bamboo.

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。

Every year 2,000 large sea animals, such as sharks and whales, die by   46   （swim）onto a beach or into water that's too shallow（浅的）for them to swim away. However, this number is   47   （little）than the sharks that are caught and traded by people. The numbers of some kinds of sharks   48   （fall）by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup. In order to make this famous and expensive dish, the whole shark will   49   （kill）. The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins, then they throw the sharks back into the ocean.   50   a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. This is really cruel and   51   （harm）to the environment. In fact, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good   52   health. We shouldn't eat them.

Nowadays many people are working hard   53   （save）the sharks. A lot of volunteers   54   （join）the environmental groups so far. WildAid and the WWF did a lot of things. They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the   55   （sell）of shark fins. Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups. We need to work together to save the sharks.

第三节  读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago, His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.

Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.

They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do."

After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me," says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."

56. The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy:                                                    

57. The influence of Li Wen's unhappiness on his schoolwork:                                            

58. The advice that Li Wen's teacher gave to his parents:                                                 

59. The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk（within 10 words）:                                   

50. Write the biggest change in your life:                                                              

第四节  根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。

61.她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。

She                 of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers.

62.接种疫苗是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective way to stop COVID—19                 .

63.如果你能告诉我这个机器人已经失控多久，那就太好了。

I would be great if you can tell me how long the robot had been        of        .

64.那时我姐姐摇着头，丝毫不信。

At that time, my sister        her head        disbelief.

65.我弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半个小时也不会生气。

My brother is                 to wait for half an hour without getting angry.

第五节  大意总结（共1题，10分）读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。

While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!

I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.

Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.

（1）How does the writer choose movies to watch?

（2）What kinds of movies does the writer prefer when he is down or tired? Why?

（3）Does he watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired? How about action movies? Why?

（4）Does he like scary movies? How does he watch them?

第六节  书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

In your life, you must have experienced a special days（happy, moving, interesting, exciting, unforgettable, etc）Please write a passage about the day.在你的生活中，一定经历过一个特味的日子（开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘等），请写一篇短文描述这特殊的一天。

（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写一篇90~120词的短文，注意不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校、人名可以用英文名字。）

1. The title of your short passage.（你的短文的标题。）

2. First, write down which day is special for you.（首先写出对你来说哪一天是特殊的日子。）

3. Then, write the things that happened on this special day.（然后写在这特殊的一天发生了什么。）

4. Finally, summarize your feelings, harvest and impact on you.（最后总结你的感受、收获以及对你的影响。）

绝密★启用前                                                                   试卷类型：A

2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题

英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1~5EHBFG   6—10 FFTTF   11~15CEBDA

第二部分：完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

16~20 CEDBC  21—25 DBBAA

第三部分  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

26—28DCB  29—31 BCD  32—35TFTF   36—40 BADFC

第四部分  写作（共六节，满分65分）

第一节  听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

41. with chopsticks  42. ready  43. sent for processing  44. special forms  45. Material

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

46. swimming  47. less   48. have fallen  49. be killed    50. Without

51. harmful   52. for   53. to save   54. have joined   55. Sale

第三节  做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（意义正确即可）

56. His parents didn't stay with him./ He missed his parents.

57. He became less interested in study.

58. Having a talk/ To talk with their son in person

59. He became more outgoing and worked harder.

60.略。

第四节  根据汉语意思完成英语句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

61. went out   62. from；spreading   63. out；control

64. shook；in  65. patient enough

第五节  大意总结（共1题，10分）

One possible version:

The writer chooses different movies to watch depending on how he feels that day. When he is down or tired, he prefers comedies because they can cheer him up. He doesn't watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired. And he doesn't mind action movies because he doesn't want to think too much. He likes scary movies and he always watches them with a friend.

第六节  书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

One possible version:

A special day

Once, I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday. The next morning, by the time I got up, it had already been seven o'clock. I rushed to school without eating breakfast. Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days. I felt so sad. Luckily, my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork. They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening. What a special day!

This unforgettable birthday let me know the meaning of friendship. Good friends will always be there for me. I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.