2022年山东省枣庄市山亭区中考一模英语试题

2022年初中学业水平模拟考试

英 语 试 题

                                                                     2022.4

温馨提示：

1. 本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2. 不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

第一节  根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

第二节  根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

6. Maria arrived late.

7. Maria arrived at 7:00.

8. Maria greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way.

9. Maria ate the wrong food.

10. Maria wore the wrong clothes.

第三节  你会听到五个人关于物品归属的谈论。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。

11. Speaker 1:  A. The book belongs to Mary.

12. Speaker 2:  B. The volleyball belongs to Carla.

13. Speaker 3:  C. The toy truck is Jane’s little brother’s.

14. Speaker 4:  D. The CD is Grace’s.

15. Speaker 5:  E. The magazine is Deng Wen’s.

(请同学们翻到第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分)

第一节  完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。

In New Zealand, school is compulsory (义务的）for 6 to 16-year-olds, but many students stay until they are 18. From ages 6 to 12, a child goes to primary school.

Most primary schools have 23 to 29 students per teacher, sometimes less   16   it is a private (私立的）school. At the age of 13, students go to   17   schools. Each secondary school uses a practical curriculum (课程) to help students get prepared for   18   the work world or higher education.

School   19   at high school from about 9 am to 3:30 pm, and primary about 9 am to 3 pm. There are about six or seven weeks   20   for summer and Christmas holidays, and three holidays through the year.

Kids usually attend their local school and bring a packed   21   (usually a sandwich, fruit, yogurt, and a biscuit). There are   22   main breaks: a 30-minute morning tea and a one-hour lunch. During this time, kids sit and chat or play sports.

Almost all schools would have a kapa haka group. Kapa haka comes from Maori culture and it 23   “form a line” (kappa) and “dance” (haka). In rural areas, primary schools usually have a “calf (幼崽) club”. In this club, students   24   a farm animal and compete with it.

While there are exams, a lot of the assessment (评价) is done internally (内部). If you are   25 at taking exams, it is possible to earn enough credit (学分) through internal assessment to pass your subjects.

16. A. and  B. if  C. but  D. so

17. A. primary  B. secondary  C. college  D. summer

18. A. both  B. either  C. neither  D. all

19. A. opens  B. closes  C. starts  D. runs

20. A. off  B. over  C. on  D. with

21. A. drink  B. dish  C. dinner  D. lunch

22. A. one  B. two  C. three  D. four

23. A. stands  B. means  C. finds  D. serves

24. A. raise  B. grow  C. manage  D. watch

25. A. good  B. interested  C. bad  D. sorry

第三部分  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring farm work. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, but also it is more a festival of commemoration (纪念). The Qingming Festival is full of sadness and happiness. On each Qingming Festival, it’s traditional to sweep the tombs (墓地), people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn paper money and bow before the tombs. However, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. At this time tourists are everywhere.

The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees. On April 2, 2021, Xi talked with school children who were also taking part in the tree planting activity, asking about their study and sport exercise, advised them to care about environmental protection, and encouraged them to build a more beautiful motherland with their own hands.

26. The Qingming Festival is ________ in China.

A. a seasonal point  B. a festival of commemoration

C. a time to plant trees D. all of the above

27. On each Qingming Festival, tourists are everywhere because they want to ____ on this day.

A. enjoy hope of Spring  B. go outside and relax

C. enjoy the nature  D. plant trees

28. The phrase “taking part in” in the last paragraph can be taken place by “________”.

A. playing a part in  B. joining in

C. taking down   D. joining

B

This was the fourth time this year that Linda was the new child in school. Four moves in seven months—her mother’s job kept them moving. Linda had decided that making new friends was a waste of time. She wouldn’t join any clubs and she wouldn’t add any new names to her phone list.

On her first day, Linda kept silent all day. She thought she would forget all her classmates, just as the other children from all those other schools had probably forgotten her. “It is so bad to be forgotten,” she thought. So she decided that she would be memorable (难忘的) at this school.

The next day, on Tuesday, Linda did not wear the usual jeans and T-shirt. She wore a pair of trousers from an old Halloween costume (万圣节服装). On Wednesday, she wore an old dress of her mother’s. “They’ll remember me after we’ve moved away,” she thought on Thursday as she put on an ugly skirt.

On Friday, her mother was called to school. She was a little worried about what her mother would say when she saw what she was wearing. From inside the head teacher’s office, she heard her mother and Mrs. Leonard talking. “She’ll be happy,” her mother said. “We’ve moved so often, but this time, we’re here to stay. I’ve got a new job in the town.”

29. Why did the other children from the other schools probably forget Linda?

A. Because Linda didn’t like them.

B. Because they were not very friendly.

C. Because there were too many children.

D. Because Linda didn’t stay with them for long.

30. What did Linda do to make herself memorable in the new school?

A. She started to live a poor life.

B. She made lots of trouble at school.

C. She wore strange clothes every day.

D. She gave presents to all her classmates.

31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A joke on Linda.  B. Oh, we don’t move this time.

C. Why don’t I have any friends? D. Problems with moving to a new school.

C

读下面关于美国人家庭习惯的文章，然后判断文章后面32～35的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

Marina and Mia are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the difference between them. Although they look the same, the girls are different in most other ways. They don’t have many things in common. Mia likes spicy (辣的) foods, while Marina prefers sweet foods. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina prefers the morning.

They often fight with each other about these things. For example, when Mia says that waking up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues, “Mornings are fresh. It is difficult to stay up late in the day when you feel sleepy!”

Their parents decided to put an end to their arguments and teach them that they can both be right.

Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What color is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started arguing again.

Their parents asked them to switch (交换) sides.

They were both quite surprised. Mia’s side had been painted black and Marina’s had been painted white. Both of them were correct.

Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may insist (坚持) that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well.

32. Marina prefers spicy foods to sweet foods.

33. Mia doesn't like getting up early in the morning.

34. The board had a different color on each side.

35. Mia and Marina didn’t understand why the boards were different colors.

D

七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a squid (乌贼) before?   36   You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation. There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let’s take a closer look together!

Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called “mollusks (软体动物)”. That’s because squids do not have bones.   37   Squids’ bodies are long, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight arms and two long tentacles (触须).

Do you know where squids live? Well, squids live in both salt water and fresh water.   38   Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 meters) deep. But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast.

Do you know what squids eat? Squids are carnivores (肉食动物).   39   They eat lots of fish. Sometimes they even eat smaller squids.

You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life. No matter what their size is or what they eat, the average lifespan (平均寿命) of a squid is only about three to five years.

  40   There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover.

A. Their bodies are very soft.

B. That means they only eat meat.

C. Maybe you have seen one on television.

D. They like to live quite deep in the ocean.

E. Do you know when squids were discovered?

F. I have seen a squid in a film.

G. Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids.

第四部分：写作（共六节，满分65分）

第一节  听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。

41. … He was ________ in Europe in the early 19th century … 

42. … the 1840s he ________ to be the greatest …

43. … was born in ________ in Hungary …

44. … the age of six, Liszt began ________ his father’s piano …

45. … appeared in concerts in October and ________, 1820 …

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。

Shark fin soup, the famous and expensive dish, is 46. ________ (especial) accepted in southern China. But when you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup, you’re killing a whole shark.

Catching sharks, people cut 47. ________ their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. It is not only cruel but also 48. ________ (harm) to the environment. 49. ________ a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 50. ________ (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 51. ________ they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 52. ________ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of 53. ________ (shark) have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

At present, some environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws 54. ________ (stop) the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, 55. ________ stop eating them and help save the sharks!

第三节  读下面有关愚人节的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.

Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.

One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.

56. What many people do on April Fool’s Day: ________

57. The reason why the supermarket sold out spaghetti on April Fool’s Day: ________

58. The thing that the TV show said the special water could do: ________

59. The time Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth: ________

60. The reason why so many people believed Orson Welles: ________

第四节  根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。

61. She says pets can make _____ _____ of the house.

她说宠物能把房子弄得一团糟。

62. When you leave the classroom, don’t forget to _____ _____ the computer.

当你离开教室的时候，别忘记关上电脑。

63. Why didn’t you _____ _____ on time at the meeting yesterday?

你昨天为什么没有按时出现在会议上？

64. Waiting for him for such a long time _____ me _____.

等他如此长的时间使我发疯。

65. Don’t get mad at the boy. _____ _____ he is only a child.

不要生这个男孩儿的气了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。

第五节  大意总结 (共1题，满分10分)

读下面关于篮球历史的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。

Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.

Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.

1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?

2. When was the first basketball game in history played?

3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?

4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?

5. How popular is basketball?

第六节  书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

Many people have given us a lot of help in the past three years, including our parents, teachers, friends, and classmates. Please write a short passage about a person who you’ll never forget.（在过去的三年里，有许多人给了我们诸多帮助，包括我们的父母、老师、朋友和同学。请写一篇关于一个你永远不会忘记的人的短文。）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写一篇90-120词的短文。

注意：不要出现自己的信息，诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1. The title of your short passage.（你的短文的标题）

2. First, write who’s the person that you’ll never forget.（首先，写谁是你最难忘的人。）

3. Second, write about why you’ll never forget him/ her.（其次，写为什么你永远不会忘记他/她。）

4. Third, write about his/ her influence on your life.（最后，写一下他/她对你生活的影响。）